2026年黑龙江大庆市初中毕业考试模拟卷英语

2026年黑龙江大庆市初中毕业考试模拟卷英语一、阅读理解TheChineseancientteaceremony(仪式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.1.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?

A．Cleantealeaves.B．Drytealeaves.C．Cooltheteaset.D．Heattheteaset.2.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?

A．Thehostfillstheguest’steacupfully.B．Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C．Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D．Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.3.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Food.B．Culture.C．Entertainment.D．History.MyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda’sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace.“DearFather,”Isaidpolitely.“HaveyoufoundBelinda’sparentsyet?”“Notyet,mydear.”Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn’twanttomeetBelinda’sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme.“Notyet?”sheshouted.“Whynot?I’llsendthemamessage!They’lllistentome!”Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears.“Mummy!Daddy!I’monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”“PoorBelinda!”mysistercameandsaid.“Herparentsmustbemissingher.”“Huh!”Isnorted(发出哼声).“Missingher?You’rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose.”Belinda’sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain,butshedidn’t.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!“Oh,help!”saidRoa.“Isshedying?”Ifeltterrible.“Don’tdie,Belinda!Ididn’tmeanit.”ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,“Whatifit’strue?Whatifthey’vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?”WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn’tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn’tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement.“Mummy!Daddy!”Belinda’sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite.“Hello,dear,”thefemalesaid.“We’resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.“Goodbye!”shoutedBelinda.“Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!”saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved(挥手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.4.Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?

A．“I”justmetBelinda’sparents.B．Belinda’sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C．Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D．Therewasafightbetween“my”fatherandBelinda’sparents.5.WhatwasBelindalikein“my”eyes?

A．Gentlebutcareless.B．Carefulbutunkind.C．Noisyandimpolite.D．Braveandsweet.6.HowdidRoaand“I”feelwhenBelindaleft?

A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Moved.D．Regretful.7.Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?

A．Asciencefiction.B．Adocumentary.C．Atraveldiary.D．Adetectivestory.①Chinapublishedtheworld’sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地质的)atlas(地图集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②“Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,”OuyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said.“TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars.”③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.“Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,”saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(编制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina’sChang’eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(结构)and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞击坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang’e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.“Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,”heexplained.⑦“Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,”saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist.“Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology.”8.Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?

A．Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.B．ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C．Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.D．Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.9.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.B．ThediscoveryofChang’eProgram.C．Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.D．Thechallengesthescientistsface.10.Howdoesthewriterprove“Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes”?

A．Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.B．ByusingChang’e-6taskasanexample.C．ByusingaGermanscientist’swords.D．Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.11.Whatdoes“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?

A．Scientificsupport.B．Thelunarresearch.C．Effortfromresearchers.D．Compilingtheatlas.LiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor34years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearingimpairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治疗)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu’stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(贡献)tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人大代表)theyearbeforelast,andreceivedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.12.WhatisLiuLingli’sjob?

A．Adoctor.B．Adancer.C．Ateacher.D．Anurse.13.WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?

A．InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B．InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C．InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.D．InBeijingNormalUniversityofEnglishEducation.14.WhathappenedtoLiuLingli’ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?

A．Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.B．Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C．Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.D．Hehadafeverandhisheadwassore.15.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?

A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Nevergiveupandyou’llsucceed.C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.“Sunrisegold”isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn’twin.16Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋顶)toptoclearmymind.17Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolor.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.18Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,19.Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明).”20Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.

A．SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B．ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C．Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D．Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E．Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F．Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.G．nomatterhowmuchweregretit.二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her_______isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga_______lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever_______thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous_______researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery_______qualityforascientist.Another_______isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand_______byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo_______assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay_______anewidea.Fewareborntobea_______.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.21.A．jobB．bookC．excuseD．exam22.A．slowerB．longerC．quieterD．simpler23.A．arguedB．reportedC．thoughtD．understood24.A．socialB．medicalC．educationalD．environmental25.A．poorB．strangeC．similarD．important26.A．reasonB．exampleC．purposeD．decision27.A．changedB．acceptedC．describedD．questioned28.A．safelyB．crazilyC．blindlyD．smoothly29.A．mixwithB．turndownC．leadtoD．breakdown30.A．dentistB．lawyerC．coachD．scientist三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided31(write)aboutthewhale(鲸鱼).Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I’mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout32(they)shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso33(slow)andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories34(be)whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt35(happy)thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI’mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir36(heart).TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas37example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守护者)oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir38(tradition)stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?39theyneedourprotection.That’swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole40theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.四、任务型阅读Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9,andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist’sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(热情的回应)fromtheaudience(观众)cheeredherup.“WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend,agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwiththem,”Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes,ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.“IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”shesays.Talkingaboutthefuture,Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesa