2026届山东济南市高三下学期考前针对性训练英语试题（含答案）

济南市2026届高三针对性训练

英语试题

本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放

两遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Gototheairport.B.Takeanexam.C.Havearest.

2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthechicken?

A.$8.75.B.$10.5.C.$15.75.

3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.ToinviteDavidtoaparty.

B.Tocancelanappointment.

C.Tosendhisregards.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Maketimeforlunch.B.Takefewerclasses.C.Workoutmore.

5.Whatistheman'spurposeofputtingupthefence?

A.Toprotecthisgarden.

B.Todecoratehisgarden.

C.Toattractmorevisitors.

高三英语试题第1页(共12页)

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作

答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。

6.Whatseemedtohaveruinedtheman'sholidaymood?

A.Thetroublewithtakingphotos.

B.Thelackofcellphonesignal.

C.Theboredomoffishing.

7.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?

A.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.

B.Familyactivitiesarenecessary.

C.Socialmediadestroyslife.

听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Lookingatjobpostings.

B.Interviewingacandidate.

C.Selectinglocalspecialties.

9.Whatisthe“GreatInvention”mentionedbytheman?

A.Adelicatelighter.

B.Afinematchstick.

C.Ascented(芳香的)thinstick.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HehasvisitedIndia.

B.HewasborninIndia.

C.HehasworkedinIndia.

听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。

11.Howmanyhourslaterdoestheovernighttraindepartthantheexpresstrain?

A.Twohours.B.Fourteenhours.C.Sixteenhours.

12.Whichticketwillthewomantake?

A.Second-classfortheovernight.

B.First-classfortheovernight.

C.First-classfortheexpress.

13.Whichofthefollowingwouldbefreeonthewoman'strain?

A.Waterandmeals.B.Mealsandcoffee.C.Waterandcoffee.

高三英语试题第2页(共12页)

听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。

14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.

B.Conductingajobinterview.

C.Answeringlisteners'questions.

15.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Asocialresearcher.B.ATVpresenter.C.Abookclubhost.

16.Whyshouldagoodhostthinkquickly?

A.Emergenciescanhappenlive.

B.Guestsmayexpectgoodquestions.

C.Unexpectedquestionsmaycomeup.

17.Inthewoman'sview,whatqualitymattersmostforaTVhost?

A.Goodcommunicationskills.

B.Broadknowledge.

C.Strongcuriosity.

听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。

18.Whatwillguestsseeinthehallwaytothediningroom?

A.Beautifultrees.B.Largefishtanks.C.Rainforestanimals.

19.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?

A.Toraisefundsforcharity.

B.Toboostgreenawareness.

C.Tointroducearestaurant.

20.Whatisthemaindishservedwith?

A.AcupofAmerican-stylecoffee.

B.Anamazingperformance.

C.Astoryaboutitsculture

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Asoneofthecountry'slargestmuseums,thePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtoffersa

livelysettingforvisitorstoenjoy.

Thingstoknow

ThemainbuildingstandsattheendoftheBenjaminFranklinParkway.Ithousesoneof

高三英语试题第3页(共12页)

themostcomprehensivecollectionsinthecountry,featuringsomeofthegreatestholdingsof

American,Asian,andEuropeanartanywhere,whichincludeimportantworksbyMonet,

RenoirandVanGogh.StepoutsidetoexploretheAnned'HarnoncourtSculptureGarden,

whereyoucanexperiencelarge-scalecontemporaryworks.Headdowntheparkwaytothe

RodinMuseum'selegantbuildingandyou'llencounteroneofthegreatestcollectionsof

worksbyAugusteRodin,thefatherofmodernsculpture.ThePerelmanBuildingwithsmall

galleriesdevotedtospecialexhibitionsofcostumes,photographs,andmodernand

contemporarydesignisashortwalkfromthemainbuilding.

EssentialDetails

SiteHoursAdmissionLocation

Open:Mon.,Thur.—Sun.

Adults:$302600Benjamin

Themain10:00am—5:00pm

Seniors(65&over):$28Franklin

buildingFri.10:00am—8:45pm

Youths(18&under):FreeParkway

Closed:Tues.,Wed.

Northwestof

TheSculpture

Open:AllyearroundFreethemain

Gardenbuilding

Open:Mon.,Fri.—Sun.2151Benjamin

TheRodin

10:00am—5:00pmPayWhatYouWishFranklin

Museum

Closed:Tues.一Thur.Parkway

2525

ThePerelman

CloseduntilfurthernoticePennsylvania

Building

Avenue

MembershipBenefits

·FreeaccesstoourlandmarkmainbuildingandtheRodinMuseum.

·Parkforonly$15inthemuseum'sparkinglotforuptofivehours.

·Attendmembers-onlyprogramsvirtuallyandon-site.

·Enjoyprioritybookingforspecialexhibitions.

·Save20%onticketstopublicprograms.

·Bringguestsforhalf-priceadmission.

Formoreinformation,visit/our-campus.

高三英语试题第4页(共12页)

21.Whichplaceissuitableforvisitorstoadmireremarkablepaintings?

A.①.B.②.C.③.D.④.

22.Whatbenefitdomuseummembershave?

A.Walk-inentrytospecialexhibitions.

B.Freeadmissiontoallpublicprograms.

C.A20%discountforcompanionguests.

D.Afixedparkingfeewithinasetperiod.

23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?

A.Topublicizemuseumcollections.

B.Tointroducemembershipbenefits.

C.Torecommendthebesttourroute.

D.Topresenttheprofileofamuseum.

B

Inrecentdays,ChineseagriculturaltechnicianYangXiuganghasbeenreceiving

messagesfromMuhammadUsman,oneofhistraineesinNigeria,askingforfarming

advice.Overthepastfewyears,YanghasbeendevotedtohelpingfarmerslikeUsman.

BorninCengongcountyinSouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince,Yangstartedtolearn

hybridriceproductiontechniquesin1998,whenthemanagerofthecounty'sseedcompany

cametohistowntodeveloptheindustry.Aftermasteringtheskills,hewashiredbythe

companyasatechnician.Recommendedbyhisemployer,YangsetoutonanAfrican-aid

programtoshareagriculturaltechnologyabroadandhasworkedinseveralcountriesoverthe

pastdecade.

YanghasbeenbasedinJigawaState,Nigeria,since2021.“Theclimatethereis

completelydifferentfromthatinChina.Temperaturesswingsharplybetweendayand

night.Seedlings(幼苗)growveryfast—producinganewleafeverythreedays,compared

withfourorfivedaysinCengong,"hesays,“solocalvarietiestendedtocollapseacross

高三英语试题第5页(共12页)

largeareasduringwindandrain.Coupledwithweakmanagement,fieldsoftenhadmore

weedsthanrice,soyieldswerenaturallylow.”

Facedwiththesechallenges,YangsetasidehisexperienceinChinaandstartedfromthe

verybeginningtounderstandthelocalplantingcycle.Hespentlongdaysinthefields,

observingricegrowthandrecordingtemperatureandseedlingdevelopment.Aftermorethan

twoyearsofresearch,hefinallydevelopedhybridricevarietiesadaptedtolocalconditions.

Thankstohisexpertise,averagericeyieldsrosefromabout3,000kgperhectare(公顷)in

2021tobetween9,750and10,500kgperhectareby2025.

Sofar,Yanghastrained12localfarmersinNigeria,includingUsman,whohasnow

becomeaskilledfarmer.“Overthepasttwoyears,Ihavesystematicallylearnedseedling

growingandotherskills,”Usmansays."Inthefuture,Iwillpassonthehybridrice

techniquesI'velearnedtomorepeople.”AsforYang,hehopestoexpandthelocalhybrid

riceplantingareato20,000hectaresbeforeheretires.

24.WhydidYanggotoAfricatenyearsago?

A.Totakeoverhisboss'sbusiness.B.Tospreadagriculturalknowledge.

C.Toenlargeinternationalmarkets.D.Tosearchforbetterseedvarieties.

25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.WhatYangsoughtforinNigeria.

B.WhyNigeriahadlowriceoutput.

C.Howtheclimateaffectsseedlings.

D.Howfarmersmanagericeplanting.

26.WhatcontributiondidYangmakeinNigeria?

A.Heshortenedricegrowthcycles.

B.Heexpandedexistingfarmlands.

C.Heintroducedweed-controlmeasures.

D.Hecreatedregion-specifichybridrice.

27.WhatdoesYang'sexperienceshowaboutfarming?

A.Humanscanwinagainstnature.

B.Skillsrequirelong-timelearning.

C.Adaptationcontributestosuccess.

D.Teamworkmakesforsharedgains.

C

Oysters(牡蛎)actas“ecosystemengineers”,buildingreefs(礁)madefrombothliving

oystersandshellsofearliergenerations.Oysterreefsarehighlyimportantmarine

ecosystemsthatprovidelivingspaceforhundredsofspecies,thusdrivingecological

interactions.However,anestimated85%ofAustralia'soysterreefshavebeenlostdueto

高三英语试题第6页(共12页)

harvestingandcoastaldevelopment.

Inresponse,researchershavebeenworkingtodevelopartificialhabitatsthatgiveoyster

reefsthebestchancetorecoverandhavecloselyexaminednaturalreefsforguidance.They

foundthatoysterreefsarenotrandompilesofshellsbutfinelytunedthree-dimensional

systems.Theirshapecontrolswholives,whodiesandhowfastthereefgrows.

Tobetterunderstandwhetherthisreallyworksandhow,researchersstudiedsurviving

Sydneyrockoysterreefsusing3Dimagingtechniques,basedonwhichtheycreatedcomputer

modelsanddesigned16typesofconcrete“units”withdifferentheightsandpatterns.These

unitswereplacedinthreebaysnearexistingoysterreefs.Overtime,researcherstrackedthe

settlement,growth,andsurvivalofyoungoysters.

Theresultsshowedthatthemosteffectivedesignsweren'tthetallestormostcomplex

ones.Instead,successdependedonspecificcombinationsoffeaturesthatmatchednatural

oysterreefstructures.Thebestdesigngavebabyoystersanumberofsmallspacestogrow

withminimalexposuretopredators(捕食者)orenvironmentalstress.Whiletotalsurface

areaisimportant,youngoystersareverysmallandeasilyaffectedbyvariousexternal

factors,whichshouldbeconsideredtoformanoysterreef.Afterall,itmakeslittlesenseto

attractlargenumbersofbabyoystersifthereefstructurecannotsupporttheirsurvival.

Thisfindingofferspracticalguidanceforrestoringoysterreefsworldwide.“Thiswork

showsthatthereareuniversalarchitecturalrulesforreefsurvival,”saysProfessorJoshua

Madin,co-seniorauthor.“Naturehasalreadysolvedthedesignproblem.Ourjobisto

understandthedesignprinciplesandscalethemuptohelpreefsgrowfasterandsurvive

longer.”

28.Whyareoysterscalled“ecosystemengineers”?

A.Theybalancethemarineclimate.B.Theycontrolreefgrowthspeed.

C.Theyhelpshapecoastalhabitats.D.Theyreflectoceanbiodiversity.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thegeometryofoysterreefs.B.Theformationofnaturalreefs.

C.TheimpactofmarinepredatorsD.Thespreadofoysterpopulation.

30.Whatdidthebestdesignofoysterreefsfeature?

A.Widelyspacedstructures.B.Multiplesmallshelteredspaces.

C.Completelyenclosedsetups.D.Numerouscomplicatedlayouts.

31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Artificialreefscanfullyreplacenaturalones.

B.Destroyedoysterreefsaredifficulttorebuild.

C.Reefrestorationdependsontechnicalinnovation.

D.Natureoffersablueprintforoysterreefrecovery.

高三英语试题第7页(共12页)

D

WhenIfirstlearnedtoplaytennis,mycoach'sadvicewassimple:“Practice,practice,

practice.”Thoughthissayingiscommon,isitentirelyscientific?Neuroscientistsrecently

revealedakeypoint:itisclearerrors,notjustenoughrepetition,thatdrivecerebellar(小脑

的)learning.

Tounderstandwhy,wemustlookathowthecerebellumactuallylearns.Our

cerebellumrelieson“errorsignals”fromclimbingfibers—whenwemakeamotorerror,

thesefibersfiretoalertthebraintoadjust.Suchsignalsstimulatecalcium(钙)bursts,

drivingneuroplasticity(神经重塑)inthePurkinjecells,whichisthefoundationoflearning.

Butapuzzleremains:climbingfibersalsoactivateinhibitory(抑制的)cellsthatshouldblock

thisprocess.

A2026Naturestudysolvedthisbydiscoveringahidden“disinhibitory”circuit.Using

high-resolutionmicroscopy,atechniqueforobservingextremelysmallbiologicalstructures,

researchersfoundthatinmice,climbingfibersdon'tactivateallinhibitorycellsthesame

way—theyspecificallytargetatypecalledMLI2cells,whicharenormallyinactive.Instead

ofdirectlyslowingdownthePurkinjecells,MLI2cellsturnoffMLI1cells,whichactas

“learningbrakes”thatweakencalciumsignals.

Thismechanismismosteffectivewhenmultipleclimbingfibersfireatthesametime,

whichusuallyoccursafterobviouserrors.Itisthisfiringactivitythatliftsthe“learning

brakes”,allowingPurkinjecellstogeneratestrongsignalsforlong-lastinglearning.Thisis

whyobviousmistakesratherthanmererepetitionpromotelastinglearning.

Whilethestudywasdoneinmice,thecerebellum'sfunctionsareconservedacross

species,sothefindingsapplytohumans.Thismeansthebrainlearnsmosteffectivelywhen

errorsareobvious,whetheryou'remasteringamusicalinstrument,anewlanguage,ora

complexskill.Theoldsayingstillholdsbutneedsanupdate:Practicealonedoesn'tmake

perfect;practicewithnoteworthymistakesdoes.Sothenexttimeyouarestrugglingto

masteranewskill,letgoofperfectionismandwelcomemistakes.

32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewfinding?

A.Bymentioningatennisskill.B.Byhighlightingaclearmistake.

C.Byinterpretinganoldsaying.D.Byquestioningacommonbelief.

33.Whatdirectlystimulatesneuroplasticity?

A.Motorerrors.B.Calciumsignals.

C.Inhibitorycells.D.Learningbrakes.

34.WhatisafunctionofMLI2cells?

A.BlockingthePurkinjecells.B.Activatinginhibitorycells.

C.Weakeningcalciumbursts.D.HoldingbackMLI1cells.

高三英语试题第8页(共12页)

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HardPracticeLeadstoMasteryB.OldSayingsNeedtoBeUpdated

C.LearningStartswithClearErrorsD.InhibitoryCellsWorkinLearning

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchmoments:awarmsmilefromastranger,abriefchat

withsomeonewaitinginline,orasimplewavetoaneighboryouhardlyknow?Thesetiny

interactionsamongstrangersandfamiliarfacesalikearecalled“microconnections”.36

Yettheirimportancegoesfarbeyondourawareness.

Whenpeoplehaveamicroconnectionwithastranger,thelevelsofdopamine(多巴胺)in

theirbrainincreasewhilethebody'sstresschemicaldecreases.Theresultisagreatersense

ofwell-being.37Theyenablebothpartiestogainamorepositivemindsetandgreater

relaxation.

Anothereffectofthesecasualinteractionsliesintheirinfluenceonhowyouperceive

realityandrespondtonovelideas.38Thusbriefcontactswiththemcanofferbrand-new

spiritualenrichmentandbroadenyourperspectivesontheworld.Interestingly,research

showspeoplemayactuallybemoreopentoconsideringopposingviewpointswhentalkingto

strangersthantoclosefamilymembers,whichlaysasolidfoundationforin-depthand

originalideaexchanges.

39Theybuildpublictrust,whichinturnmakessocialcommunitiesmoreclosely

connected.AsSandstrom,awell-knownpsychologist,explains,“Thatsenseofcommunity

isahugethingwegetfromtalkingtostrangers—it'sjustfeelingthere'sthisshared

humanityandthatweareseenbyotherpeopleandvaluedbyotherpeople.”Thisfeeling

helpspeoplerecognizethemselvesaspartofacommunity.

Inaworldwherepeopleoftenfeeldisconnected,thesesmallmomentsremindusofthehidden

bondsbetweenordinaryindividuals.Amicroconnectionmaybearlastingfruit.40

A.Theytendtoslipourattention.

B.Microconnectionsarealsotwo-waystreets.

C.Peopleareeagerforconnectionwithothers.

D.Briefexchangesaffectmorethanjustthetwoindividuals.

E.Suchencountersbringunnoticedchangestotheinnerworld.

F.Thosewhoyoumeetbychancepossessdiverselifeexperiences.

G.Sonexttimedonothesitatetoofferasmiletoapersonaroundyou,

高三英语试题第9页(共12页)

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My21-year-oldson,Christopher,isaboutthesizeofasix-year-oldandhasthemindofa

youngchild.Unabletowalkindependently,hedependsonawheelchairashismain41.He

can'ttalk,butmakesenoughnorsessothatwecan42ifhefeelswell.Happinessis

simpleforhim.Helovestoplaywithtoysandwatchbrightlights.Beingtheparentofa

disabledchild,Ifeel43andhavetoacceptthatpeople44inappropriatelytohim

becauseofhislooks.

Lastweek,wetookChristophertoalocalcarnival(嘉年华).Towardevening,mywife

andIwere45himthroughthegameareatotheexit.Wetriedhardtoavoideyecontact

withthecarnivalworkers46ustoplaygames.Aswepickedupour47,weheard

oneguycalling,“Hey!Waitaminute!”Glancingback,wesawaworker48us.

Smilingwidely,hesaid,“Here,Ithinkyoursondroppedthis.”Heheldoutastuffed

animalwe'dnever49.Weexplainedthatanotherchildmusthavedroppedit.Hegave

mea50lookandsaid,“I’msurethisbelongstoyourson,"andputitonourson'slap.

Time51asIrealizedwhathadjusthappened.Ifelt52becauseofmy

preconceptionsaboutcarnivalworkers,believingthattheywereonlyinterestedinsales.Yet

thisguygaveChristophera53.Thatlittlestuffedanimalsits54inChristopher's

roomtobeawordlessreminderthatIshouldn’tjumptoconclusionsbasedonincomplete

55ofothers.

41.A.supportB.treatC.meansD.comfort

42.A.tellB.proveC.doubtD.predict

43.A.innocentB.fearfulC.impatientD.helpless

44.A.reactB.relateC.submitD.turn

45.A.watchingB.liftingC.pushingD.driving

46.A.forcingB.challengingC.demandingD.instructing

47.A.gameB.courageC.orderD.pace

48.A.comingafterB.laughingatC.lookingforD.hidingfrom

49.A.neededB.lovedC.ownedD.collected

50.A.wonderingB.knowingC.puzzledD.surprised

51.A.draggedB.pressedC.flewD.froze

52.A.childishB.guiltyC.responsibleD.sensitive

53.A.clueB.giftC.rewardD.lesson

54.A.noticeablyB.freelyC.secretlyD.temporarily

55.A.surveysB.memoryC.standardsD.knowledge

高三英语试题第10页(共12页)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Formorethan150years,Chinesecuisinehasbeenintegratedintothefabricof

Americandining—oftenrepresentedbydisheslikefriedrice,eggrollandGeneralTso's

chicken.Today,ZhaoYong'sJunziKitchenisreimagininghowAmericansexperienceChinese

food,56(offer)traditionalhome-styledishesthroughamodernfast-casualstyle.

In2015,ZhaoopenedthefirstJunziKitcheninNewHaven,Connecticut.57began

asasinglestorefronthassincegrownintoanine-locationoperation.“FormanyAmericans,

Chinesefoodmeanstakeout,”Zhaosaid.“Wewanttoshowthatthere'ssomuchmorefor

customers58(discover).”JunziKitchenhighlightscomforting,everydayChinese

disheslikescrambledeggswithtomatoesandbeefshanksoup.“Thesedishesmayseem

ordinarytoChinesepeople,butfordiners59understandingofChinesecuisinehasbeen

limitedto'AmericanChinesefood’,theyfeelfreshandexcited,”Zhaoexplained.

JunziKitchenhasadapteditskitchenoperationsandservicemodeltofitAmerican

dininghabits60abandoningtradition.Customersbuildtheirmealsbychoosing61

baseofriceornoodles,addingsauces,selectingaproteinlikebraisedbeeforpork

meatballs,andfinishingwithvegetables.Thiscombinationof62(convenient)and

cookingtraditionhasbeenpopularwithcustomers.Adineronce63(write)online,

"Thebeefshankisalwaysperfectlycooked.Idon'tusuallywritereviews,butIhadtofor

Junzi.”

BybringingthisconcepttotheUS,acountry64(shape)byculturaldiversity,

ZhaohopesJunziKitchencanpresentamodernand65(include)visionofChinese

culture.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，针对近期部分学生依赖AI完成英文写作任务的现象，外教Jason拟发布

一条规定：禁用AI写作，请给Jason写封邮件，内容包括：

(1)你对此规定的看法；

(2)结合自身经历说明理由。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJason,

Yours,

LiHua

高三英语试题第11页(共12页)

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

KellySchillingneededafewlast-minutegroceriesbeforetheweekendandplacedan

orderthroughanonlineplatform.Likeanyroutineorder,deliverydriverLisaBurnett

acceptedtherequest,pickeduptheitems,anddroppedthemoffatSchilling'shome.

Butthenextday,Burn