英语期末考试听读题及答案

英语期末考试听读题及答案考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：高一（1）班

试标题是:“英语期末考试听读题及答案”

一、选择题

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofcomputers

B.Thebenefitsofusingcomputers

C.Thenegativeeffectsofcomputersonsociety

D.Thefutureofcomputertechnology

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingcomputers?

A.Theycanreplacehumanworkers.

B.Theycanhelppeoplecommunicatemoreeffectively.

C.Theycancausehealthproblems.

D.Theycanonlybeusedforentertainmentpurposes.

3.Theauthorofthepassageseemstohavewhatattitudetowardscomputers?

A.Negative

B.Indifferent

C.Positive

D.Uncertain

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topersuadereaderstobuyanewcomputer.

B.Toinformreadersabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputers.

C.Toentertainreaderswithfunnystoriesaboutcomputers.

D.Toteachreadershowtousecomputers.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainnegativeeffectsofcomputersonsociety?

A.Theycanhelppeoplesavetime.

B.Theycancausehealthproblems.

C.Theycanimproveeducation.

D.Theycanpromoteglobalcommunication.

6.Thepassagementionsseveraldifferenttypesofcomputers.Whichoneismentionedmostoften?

A.Personalcomputers

B.Mainframecomputers

C.Supercomputers

D.Embeddedcomputers

7.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?

A.Computersarebadforsociety.

B.Computersaregoodforsociety.

C.Computersareneithergoodnorbadforsociety.

D.Computersareonlygoodfor富人.

8.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedforentertainmentpurposes.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthis?

A.Usingacomputertodohomework.

B.Usingacomputertoplaygames.

C.Usingacomputertowritealetter.

D.Usingacomputertodoresearch.

9.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedforcommunicationpurposes.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthis?

A.Usingacomputertolistentomusic.

B.Usingacomputertowatchamovie.

C.Usingacomputertosendanemail.

D.Usingacomputertotakeapicture.

10.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedforeducationalpurposes.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthis?

A.Usingacomputertoplayagame.

B.Usingacomputertodoresearch.

C.Usingacomputertolistentomusic.

D.Usingacomputertowatchamovie.

二、填空题

1.Thepassagestatesthatcomputerscanbeusedfor_______purposes.

2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainbenefitsofusingcomputersisthattheycanhelppeople_______moreeffectively.

3.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscancause_______problems.

4.Theauthorofthepassageseemstohavea_______attitudetowardscomputers.

5.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedfor_______purposes.

6.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedfor_______purposes.

7.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedfor_______purposes.

8.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedfor_______purposes.

9.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedfor_______purposes.

10.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedfor_______purposes.

三、多选题

1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingcomputers?

A.Theycanhelppeoplecommunicatemoreeffectively.

B.Theycanhelppeoplesavetime.

C.Theycanbeusedforentertainmentpurposes.

D.Theycanbeusedforeducationalpurposes.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofcomputersonsociety?

A.Theycancausehealthproblems.

B.Theycanleadtosocialisolation.

C.Theycancausepeopletobecomelazy.

D.Theycanleadtoalossofprivacy.

3.Thepassagementionsseveraldifferenttypesofcomputers.Whichonesarementioned?

A.Personalcomputers

B.Mainframecomputers

C.Supercomputers

D.Embeddedcomputers

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'smainargument?

A.Computersarebadforsociety.

B.Computersaregoodforsociety.

C.Computersareneithergoodnorbadforsociety.

D.Computersareonlygoodfor富人.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthewaysthatcomputerscanbeusedforcommunicationpurposes?

A.Sendinganemail.

B.Makingaphonecall.

C.Usingasocialmediaplatform.

D.Watchingavideo.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthewaysthatcomputerscanbeusedforeducationalpurposes?

A.Doingresearch.

B.Takingaclassonline.

C.Writingapaper.

D.Readingabook.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthewaysthatcomputerscanbeusedforentertainmentpurposes?

A.Playingagame.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Listeningtomusic.

D.Readingabook.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthewaysthatcomputerscanbeusedforbusinesspurposes?

A.Doingapresentation.

B.Writingareport.

C.Managingadatabase.

D.Makingaphonecall.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthewaysthatcomputerscanbeusedforpersonalpurposes?

A.Doinghomework.

B.Managingyourfinances.

C.Keepingintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

D.Shoppingonline.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthewaysthatcomputerscanbeusedforgovernmentpurposes?

A.Doingtaxes.

B.Managingadatabase.

C.Makingaphonecall.

D.Keepingtrackofcitizens.

四、判断题

1.Computerswereinventedinthe20thcentury.

2.Personalcomputersarethemostcommontypeofcomputerinusetoday.

3.Mainframecomputersaretypicallyusedbylargeorganizations.

4.Supercomputersarethefastestandmostpowerfultypeofcomputer.

5.Embeddedcomputersareoftenfoundineverydaydevices.

6.Computerscanonlybeusedforentertainmentpurposes.

7.Theuseofcomputershashadnonegativeeffectsonsociety.

8.Computerscanhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachothermoreeffectively.

9.Computersarebecomingmoreaffordableforaverageconsumers.

10.Thefutureofcomputertechnologyisuncertain.

五、问答题

1.Describesomeofthewaysthatcomputersareusedineducation.

2.Whataresomepotentialnegativeeffectsofcomputersonsociety?

3.Howhavecomputerschangedthewaywecommunicate?

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.Thehistoryofcomputers

解析：文章主要讨论了计算机的历史，从早期的计算设备到现代的电子计算机。

2.B.Theycanhelppeoplecommunicatemoreeffectively.

解析：文章提到计算机的一个主要好处是它们可以帮助人们更有效地沟通。

3.C.Positive

解析：作者对计算机的态度是积极的，文章中多次强调了计算机的益处。

4.B.Toinformreadersabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputers.

解析：文章的目的是告知读者计算机的优缺点。

5.B.Theycancausehealthproblems.

解析：文章提到计算机的一个主要负面影响是它们可能导致健康问题。

6.A.Personalcomputers

解析：文章中提到的不同类型的计算机中，个人电脑被提及得最频繁。

7.B.Computersaregoodforsociety.

解析：作者的主要论点是计算机对社会是有益的。

8.B.Usingacomputertoplaygames.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于娱乐目的，其中之一是玩游戏。

9.C.Usingacomputertosendanemail.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于通信目的，其中之一是发送电子邮件。

10.B.Usingacomputertodoresearch.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于教育目的，其中之一是进行研究。

二、填空题

1.Thepassagestatesthatcomputerscanbeusedforcommunicationpurposes.

解析：文章指出计算机可以用于通信目的。

2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainbenefitsofusingcomputersisthattheycanhelppeoplecommunicatemoreeffectively.

解析：文章提到计算机的一个主要好处是它们可以帮助人们更有效地沟通。

3.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscancausehealthproblems.

解析：文章提到计算机可能导致健康问题。

4.Theauthorofthepassageseemstohaveapositiveattitudetowardscomputers.

解析：作者对计算机的态度是积极的。

5.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedforentertainmentpurposes.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于娱乐目的。

6.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedforeducationalpurposes.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于教育目的。

7.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedforbusinesspurposes.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于商业目的。

8.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedforpersonalpurposes.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于个人目的。

9.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedforgovernmentpurposes.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于政府目的。

10.Thepassagementionsthatcomputerscanbeusedforresearchpurposes.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于研究目的。

三、多选题

1.A.Theycanhelppeoplecommunicatemoreeffectively.

B.Theycanhelppeoplesavetime.

D.Theycanbeusedforeducationalpurposes.

解析：文章提到计算机可以帮助人们更有效地沟通、节省时间和用于教育目的。

2.A.Theycancausehealthproblems.

B.Theycanleadtosocialisolation.

D.Theycanleadtoalossofprivacy.

解析：文章提到计算机可能导致健康问题、社交隔离和隐私丧失。

3.A.Personalcomputers

B.Mainframecomputers

C.Supercomputers

D.Embeddedcomputers

解析：文章提到了这四种类型的计算机。

4.B.Computersaregoodforsociety.

解析：作者的主要论点是计算机对社会是有益的。

5.A.Sendinganemail.

C.Usingasocialmediaplatform.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于发送电子邮件和使用社交媒体平台进行通信。

6.A.Doingresearch.

B.Takingaclassonline.

C.Writingapaper.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于进行研究、在线上课和写论文。

7.A.Playingagame.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Listeningtomusic.

解析：文章提到计算机可以用于玩游戏、看电影和听音乐。

8.A.Doingapresent