浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试卷

浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试卷一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）/span>.阅读理解ZhangXuefeng,afamousChineseteacherknownforhiscarefulguidance(指导)onGaokao,passedawayat41inSuzhou.Hediedofsuddencardiacarrest(SCA/心搏骤停)whilerunning.Thiseventdrewmuchattentiontothehearthealthrisks.Followingthenews,onlinesearchesforheartmedicinesandAEDs(自动体外除颤仪)rosesharply.540,000+PeopledieofSCDinChinaeveryyear<1%Thechanceofbeingsavedafterout-of-hospitalSCA.SuddenCardiacDeath(SCD)SCDissuddendeathcausedbyheartproblems,happeningwithinonehouroftheappearanceofthefirstsigns.Itmakesupover80%ofallsuddendeathcases.Itdoesnotonlyhappentotheelderly.AreportfromLifeTimesshowsthatthepercentageofSCDcasesamongpeopleaged18to35hasjumpedfrom12%in2015to28%in2024.Feellikesomethingispressingyourchest(胸腔)hard.Difficulttobreatheevenwhenyouaresittingquietly.Yourheartbeatsveryfastorinanirregularway.Suddendizziness(头晕)orevenfallingdownwithoutwarningDailyPrevention(预防)RulesStayawayfromsmoking,whichisthetopkillerofhearthealth.Keepahealthyweightandcontrolbloodpressure.Eatmorevegetablesandfruitsandfindsuitablewaystorelievestress.Don'tstayuplate.Doproperexerciseeveryday.1．WhatcausedthedeathofZhangXuefeng?A．Aheartattackwhilesleeping.B．Suddencardiacarrestwhilerunning.C．Aseriousstomachache.D．Atrafficaccidentduringrushhour.2．WhichisTRUEaboutSCD?A．540,000peopledieofSCDeverymonth.B．SCDonlyhappenstotheoldpeople.C．WecanpreventSCDbyavoidingsmoking.D．20%ofSCDpatientscanbesaved.3．Inwhichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．ScienceStudy. B．SportsNews.C．TravelLife. D．HealthCare.阅读理解Inrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撑)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It'seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtomakesureofyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate(速率)highalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn'tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It'sbecauseyourmusclesaren'tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.▲Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapositiveeffectonourfeelings.Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?4．Whatdoestheword"stable"inparagraph1mostlikelymean?A．Prettyinshape. B．Highinprice.C．Noteasytomove. D．Lightandeasytocarry.5．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?(X:Time;Y:Metabolicrate)A． B．C． D．6．Whycan'tsomepeoplestandstraightononelegformorethantenseconds?A．Becausetheyaredrunk.B．Becausetheirmusclesareweak.C．Becausetheyaretootired.D．Becausetheyhavefewermuscles.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"inParagraph4?A．Youwillalsogetemotionalbenefits.B．Plankexerciseissimpleforus.C．Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.D．Everyoneneedsplankexercise.阅读理解"LoveYou,OldSelf"—thissimplesentencehasbecomeawarmthingandapopularphraseamongyoungpeopleinChina.Iteventurnsintoawarmsecretcodeamongyoungpeople.Comingfromanordinarylifemoment,thissimplesentenceshowsmuchaboutyoungpeople'sattitudetowardslifetoday.Thestorybehinditissimple:avideobloggerwantedtoeatagrapefruitbutfeltlazytopeelitatfirst.Hefinallydidithimselfandsaidthissentencetohimselfliketalkingtoanoldfriend.Itseemssimple,butitreallyconnectswithhowyoungpeoplefeel.Theywanttolearnself-careandbuildinnerorderwhenlifeistiring.Itmakes"lovingyourself"becomedailyhabits.Moreimportantly,thephrasecarriesavalueshift.Itisnotjustwordsbutanactivesupply(供给)ofinnerenergy,markingyoungpeople'simportantgrowth:theirromanceismovingfromexpectingothers'lovetogivingthemselveslove.Theyusedtowaitforcarefromfamilyorfriends,butnowtheyrealizeself-careisalsoakindofromance.Somepeoplemaythinkthatfocusingonself-carewillmakeyoungpeoplebecomeclosedoff.Butthisisnottrueatall.Apersonwhoknowshowtoproperlycareforhimselfanddealwithhisemotionscanbettercareforothers.Justlikeacupfullofwatercanpourwaterforothers,apersonwithenoughinnerenergycanbringwarmthtothosearoundhim.Inshort,thepopularityof"LoveYourself,SeeYouTomorrow"isnoaccident.Itreflectsyoungpeople'spositivepursuitofabetterlife.Thiswarmphraseremindsus:don'tforgettoloveourselvesinbusylife.Onlybytakinggoodcareofourselvescanwefacelifebravelyandlivemeaningfully.8．Whydoestheauthormentiontheblogger'sstory?A．Toshowhowlazythevideobloggeris.B．Toexplainwherethepopularphrasecomesfrom.C．Totellreaderspeelingagrapefruitisadifficulttask.D．Toadviseyoungpeopletoeatmorefruittokeephealthy.9．Whatdoesthe"valueshift"inParagraph3mainlyreferto?A．Youngpeoplenolongerneedlovefromothers.B．Youngpeoplecaremoreaboutfamilythanfriendsnow.C．Youngpeopleprefertostayaloneratherthanmakefriends.D．Youngpeoplestarttovalueself-careasakindofromance.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youngpeopleshouldonlyfocusonthemselves.B．Lovingoneselfisthefirststeptolovingothers.C．Popularphrasesontheinternetarealwayspositive.D．Weshouldeatmorefruitevenwhenwefeellazy.11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthephrase"LoveYou,OldSelf"?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Worried.阅读理解①DoyouthinkGreenlandisalandofgreengrassandforests?Infact,itsnameisalittletrick.It'ssaidthatalongtimeago,aVikingnamedEriktheRedgaveitthisnameinordertoattractmorepeopletocome.WhatisGreenlandactuallylike?②Astheworld'slargestisland,GreenlandliesinthenortheastofNorthAmericabetweentheArcticOceanandtheAtlanticOcean.Mostoftheislandiscoveredbyiceallyearround.Inwinter,thecoldisextreme—temperaturesinsomeinlandareascandroptonearly-70℃,andthelandisfrozenformonths.Insummer,theicedoesnotfullydisappear.Alittlegreengrassappearsonlyalongthesoutherncoast,butitisstillfarfroma"greenland".Therefore,itwouldbemorefittingtocallit"Whiteland".③TheextremeclimatedoesnotstopthelifeandenergyinGreenland.Itishometobothrarewildlifeandaresilient(坚韧的)humanpopulation.ItisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwhereyoucanseepolarbears,Arcticfoxes,reindeer,andrareArcticbirds.Forthousandsofyears,theInuitpeople(因纽特人)havelivedonthisicyisland.Tosurvivethefreezingcold,theymakealivingbyfishingandhunting,wearthickclothesmadefromanimalskinsandbuildwarmhousesusingiceblocks,knownasigloos.ButtheInuitarenotjustsurvivors.Theirtraditions,suchasdrumdancingandthroatsinging,havebeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext,keepingtheirculturestillaliveandstrongtoday.④Greenland'scharmgoesfarbeyond.Itoffersamazingglaciers(冰川)andnaturalwonders.Itisalsorichinnaturalresources,suchasoilandrareearthminerals.What'smore,itslocationontheArcticshippingroutesgivesitgreatstrategicimportance—whentheicemelts(融化),theroutesbecomemucheasiertopassthrough.ScientistsseeitasagoodplacetodoscientificresearchaboutclimatechangeandtheArcticecosystem.⑤Today,Greenlandhasbecomeapopularplaceforbravetravelers.Visitorscanexplorewonderfulglaciers,godog-sledding,orvisitsmallInuitvillagestoexperiencelocallife.FamousplacestovisitincludetheNortheastGreenlandNationalParkandtheIlulissatIcefjord,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.⑥Greenlandismorethanjustanicyisland—itremindsusofboththebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.12．WhatdoweknowaboutGreenland?A．GreenlandliesinthenorthwestofNorthAmerica.B．Mostoftheislandiscoveredbygreenland.C．Thewholeislandwillbebelow70℃inwinter.D．Thesoutherncoasthassomegreengrassinsummer.13．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheInuitpeople?A．TheymovedtoGreenlandhundredsofyearsago.B．TheyhelpscientiststostudytheArcticecosystem.C．Theyknowhowtomakeuseofnaturetolive.D．Theydon'tcareaboutfunorculturalactivities.14．Howisthetextorganized?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Greenland:TheColdestPlaceontheEarthB．Greenland:MoreThanJustIceC．Greenland:LandofEndlessDarknessD．Greenland:HomeofInuitPeople二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）/span>.下面文章中有四处（第31-34题）需要添加句Y，请从以下方框选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一个是多余选项。35题为问答题。注意：请将第35题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。HowtoDealwithStrangeNewsOnline?QuanHongchan,theteenagedivingstarwhowongoldforChina,wasbulliedonlinebypeoplespreadinguglyliesabouther.16．.Shefeltsad,criedalone,andevendoubtedherself.Asteenagers,wearefacingafloodofinformationnowadays,whatshouldwedo?Herearesometipsforteenagers.●17．.Strangenewsismadetocatchyoureyes.Itmightnotbetrue.Askyourself:Whowrotethis?Whydidtheywriteit?Isthereanyevidence(证据)?Themorequestionsyouask,thelesslikelyyouwillbefooled.●ThinkbeforeyoushareShockingnewsoftenmakesuswanttoshareitrightaway.18．.Sharingwithoutcheckingcanhurtothers—justlikewhathappenedtoQuanHongchan.Beforeyouclickthe"share"button,takeadeepbreathandaskyourself:Isthisreallytrue?Willthishelpsomeoneorhurtsomeone?Amomentofcarefulthoughtcansavealotoftroublelater.●Askforhelpwhenneeded.Ifyouarenotsureaboutapieceofnews,youcancheckothertrustedwebsitesoraskaparentorteacher.Youdon'thavetofigureeverythingoutbyyourself.Gettinghelpisasmartmove,notaweakone.19．A.Forexample,youcansearchforthesamenewsondifferentsitesB.KeepaquestioningmindC.Soremember:staysmart,staykind,anddon'tletstrangenewsfoolyouD.However,thisisnotalwaysagoodideaE.ThesewordshurtherdeeplyWhyisitimportanttostopsharingstrangenewsonline?(Nomorethan15words.)20．三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MollyBurkewasnotbornblind.Shestartedlosingher21．whenshewasfouryearsold.Doctorssaidthatshehadarareeyediseasethatwould22．takeawayhervision.Infirstgrade,shelearnedtoreadBraille(盲文),23．shecouldstillsee.Lifewasprettynormalforthenextfewyears.However,inseventhgrade,thingsgot24．.Shecouldn'tevenseetheblackboard."Ijuststartedtocry,"remembersMolly.Asshebegantolosehervision,shestartedusingasticktohelpher25．.Byage14,Mollywascompletelyblind.Herclassmatessoonstoppedinvitinghertodothings.Agroupofgirlsevenstartedbullyingher.26．evensaidthatshewas27．herblindnesstogetattention.Mollybecameveryupset.Herhighschoolyearswerenot28．.Aftershefinishedhighschool,Mollythoughtabout29．shewantedtodobeforecollege.Herbrotherwasworkinginachildren'shomeinAfrica,andshewantedtodosomethingthatwouldhelpothers,too.ThenshefoundoutaboutMetoWe,anorganizationthatrunsinternationalvolunteertrips.She30．theorganizationonayouthtriptoKenyatohelpbuildaschool.Whilethere,shespokeatalocalgirls'school.Mollynowknewwhatshewantedtodonext—tohelpencouragepeople31．beingaspeakeratMetoWe.Mollybegan32．atschoolsallovertheUnitedStatesandCanada.Heradvice?Bestrong!DuringaspeechinToronto,shespoketoabout20,000people.Afterherspeech,thecrowdstoodupandclapped."Mollyhasareal33．toencouragepeopleandtohelpothers,"herfathersays.Later,Mollystartedherownchannelonsocialmedia,uploadingthingslikemakeupvideoblogs,orvlogs.Andnowshehasclosetotwomillion34．,someofwhomdon'tknowshe'sblind.Shetriestobeapositiverolemodelforyoungpeople.Sheeven35．aboutthechallengesshefacesasablindperson——likesharingavideothatsheoncebitintoalemon,thinkingitwasapotato.21．A．sight B．weight C．voice D．interest22．A．suddenly B．quickly C．gradually D．easily23．A．although B．because C．unless D．so24．A．better B．worse C．easier D．angrier25．A．read B．talk C．eat D．walk26．A．She B．It C．They D．We27．A．givingup B．dealingwithC．sufferingfrom D．makingup28．A．easy B．busy C．difficult D．different29．A．what B．how C．why D．when30．A．left B．started C．visited D．joined31．A．from B．by C．to D．for32．A．talking B．speaking C．travelling D．teaching33．A．problem B．dream C．ability D．habit34．A．visitors B．followers C．friends D．guests35．A．joked B．thought C．worried D．heard四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）/span>．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。suffersurprisingillnesseveniftheycoughDoubaoAIAssistantXiaomingIdon'tfeelwelltoday.IhaveabadheadacheandIcan'tstop36．.Lastnight,I37．fromahighfever.Itooksomemedicine.38．Istillfeltterrible.Isthisaserious39．.Manystudentsinmyclassaresick,buttheystillcometoschool.Thesestudentsdon'tseemtocareabout40．.41．Ifeelterrible,Idon'twanttofallbehindinmystudies.WhatshouldIdotogetbettersoon?Typing.../span>．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。DoubaoTakeiteasy,Xiaoming.Itisjustanormalsignofflu.Itusuallytakesseveraldaystorecover.So,maybeyoucantrythese:-Oneofthebest42．(解决方案)istokeepyourthroatwetbydrinkingwarmwater.Italso43．(减少)yourpain.-Don'tlet44．(消极)thoughtscontrolyou.Springweatheris45．(多变),butyourmooddoesn'thavetobe.Thecoughmay46．(保持)foraweekortwoaftertakingmedicine,andapositivemindhelpsfightthevirus.-Createacomfortable47．(环境)foryourselftohaveagoodrest.More48．(重要),stopyourselffrom49．(管理)yourenergypoorly.Whenyoufeeltired,justrest.Themostmeaningful50．(决定)istolistentoyourbody.Remember,yourhealthcomesfirst.Ifyouneedmedicineadvice,pleaseaskadoctororaparent.I'manAI,notadoctor.ButI'malwaysheretolisten.Takecareandgetwellsoon,myfriend!五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。/span>.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Afterhalfacentury,humanshavefinallyreturnedtothemoon.51．April10,2026,theOrionspacecraft(猎户座飞船)finished52．(it)triparoundthemoonwithfourastronautsonboard.ThespacecraftlandedinthePacificOcean.Itis53．excitingnewhistoryinspaceexploration.Thejourneywasmuch54．difficultthananyoneexpected.Badweatherandtechnicalhurdles(难关)madethetripfullof55．(challenge).Thankstotheastronauts,theyworkedhardenoughtosolveeveryproblembitbybit."We56．(prepar