甘肃省天水市甘谷县等地区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（7月）（含答案）

第第页甘肃省天水市甘谷县等地区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（7月）一、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。ABCDE1．2．3．4．5．二、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。听句子，选择恰当的应答语。6．A．Yes,itdoes. B．No,thereisn't. C．It'shelpful.7．A．Basketball.B．Goingforawalk.C．ClassThree.8．A．Shakehands. B．Goodidea. C．Theyarebrave.9．A．Yes,please.B．whynot?C．Byhavingabakesale.10．A．Sorry,Ican't.B．Ican'twait!C．Whatstrangeweather!三、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。11．Howhighistherock?A．3,408meters. B．348meters. C．9.4kilometers.12．What'sthemostimportantaboutInternetshopping?A．Lowprices. B．Highquality. C．Convenience.13．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theseasons. B．Theweather. C．Thefestivals.14．WhyisJohnsad?A．Becausehelostthetabletennismatch.B．Becausehedoesn'tlikeplayingtabletennis.C．Becausehemissedthetabletennismatch.15．Whatanimalsdoesthegirllikebest?A．Tigers. B．Giraffes. C．Pandas.四、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。16．What'stheweatherliketoday?A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.17．Howdidtheygotothepark?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.18．Whatdidtheydofirstinthepark?A．Collectedtherubbish.B．Shoutedtovisitors.C．Saidgoodbyetotheworkers.19．Whydidtheyshoutinthepark?A．Totellpeopletoprotectnature.B．Todosomecleaning.C．Tocallvisitorstotakethegarbageaway.20．Howdidtheyfeelaftertheywenthome?A．Happyandexcited. B．Tiredbuthappy. C．Tiredandsad.五、语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）21．—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea____nothinginit.A．to B．for C．with D．without22．Theleft-behindkids____meetingtheirparentsverymuch.A．careabout B．longfor C．wakeup D．thinkof23．Speakina____voice.Thebabyissleeping.A．soft B．small C．low D．high24．Thestoryis____.Iwanttoreaditagain.A．interestedenough B．enoughinterestedC．interestingenough D．enoughinteresting25．Idon'tknowifit____sunnytomorrow.Ifit____sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbeC．is;is D．willbe;willbe26．—Couldyoutellme____?—It'sbehindthehospital.A．whereisthelibrary B．wherethelibrarywasC．wherewasthelibrary D．wherethelibraryis27．—Shallwehaveasurprisingparty?—____That'llbegreatfun.A．I'mafraidnot. B．Whynot?C．What? D．Areyoukidding?28．Franceis____Europeancountry,andIvisited____countrythreeyearsago.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;a D．the;the29．—TheInternetmakes____possibleforeveryone____educationanywhereandanytime.A．it;get B．it;gettingC．that;toget D．it;toget30．____lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryou'llfindithardtofallasleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．Tospend D．Spent31．Jennyknows____Chinese.Shecan'tspeakitwell.A．afew B．alittleof C．abit D．abitof32．Ourteacheroftenkeepsus____theclassroom,soweshouldkeepourclassroom____.A．clean;clean B．cleaning;cleanC．cleaning;cleaning D．clean;cleaning33．____studentsareinthisschool.____thestudentsis900.A．Thenumberof;AnumberofB．Anumberof;AnumberofC．Anumberof;ThenumberofD．Thenumberof;Thenumberof34．Teaisverypopularintheworld.It____inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A．produces B．isproduced C．produced D．wasproduced35．Asweknow,theU.S.is____Canada.A．tothenorthof B．tothesouthofC．inthenorthof D．onthesouthof36．WeshouldpassontheOlympics____toeveryoneintheworld.A．mascot B．symbol C．spirit D．slogan37．He____intheend,andhis____madeusexcited.A．succeeded;success B．succeeded;successfulC．success;succeed D．successful;succeed38．Shewassocommonthatnothingabouthermadeher____.A．standup B．standaround C．standfor D．standout39．Grandma____theChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV.A．isgoodfor B．iscrazyaboutC．isfriendlyto D．isstrictwith40．Itisveryimportanttodeveloplight____.A．computer B．information C．industry D．e-mail41．—I'malittlehungry.Couldyougive____food.—Sorry.I'mafraidthereisn't____lefthere.A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some42．Ifthere'sanythingyoudon'tunderstand,I'llbehappyto____.A．explain B．decide C．train D．copy43．ChatGPTcanmakeaplan____thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequickC．evenquick D．farmorequickly44．—Mary,Irememberyou____severalyearsago.—Yes,I____forthreeyears.A．married;havemarriedB．married;marriedC．married;havebeenmarriedD．havemarried;havebeenmarried45．—AniPadisreallygreatthing.—Iagree.However,____.UsingtheiPadtoomuchhasabadinfluenceonus.A．nopains,nogainsB．everydoghasitsdayC．everycoinhastwosidesD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Itwasthesportsmeetonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn'thealed(康复)becauseofanaccident.IwonderedwhetherIshould46．themeetornot.ButIhadpreparedforitforalongtimeandIwasreadyforthe1500-metrerace."Ready...go!"Thegun(枪)soundedandwewereoff.Theotherboysrushedaheadofme.Ifeltashamed(羞愧的)asIfellfartherbehind."Hooray!"thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest47．Ihadeverheardinasportsmeet.Thefirst-placerunnerwasonelap(一圈)aheadofmewhenhe48．thefinishline."MaybeIshould49．,"IthoughtasIran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelastlap,raninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear.50．bythattimemyfoothadhealed.WhenIfinished,Iheard51．loudercheersfromthegirls."They52．becheeringforthewinners,"Ithought.Iwasleavingthemeetwhenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'veshownalotof53．!"oneofthemtoldme."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?"Ifelt54．againanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I55．thatstrengthandcouragearen'talwaysmeasuredinvictories(胜利).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon'tgiveupevenwhentheyarelosing.46．A．watch B．attend C．plan D．host47．A．noise B．music C．show D．cheer48．A．won B．painted C．crossed D．swam49．A．giveup B．giveaway C．putup D．putaway50．A．or B．asC．sothat D．eventhough51．A．much B．too C．so D．very52．A．can B．need C．must D．should53．A．talent B．courage C．interest D．humour54．A．lucky B．hopeful C．worried D．unhappy55．A．doubted B．imagined C．realized D．required六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,000,000afterhisparentsdied.Buthedidn'tfeelhappyatall,becausethisamountofmoneyupset(打乱)hislife.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikebefore.Hedidn'ttellanyoneandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildren.NowJohnis36yearsold,andhestillwearscheapclothesandonlydrivesasmallcar,butheismuchhappier.Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Theydonotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneyispaidforthechildren'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy,"hesaid."Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed."56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?A．继承 B．捡到 C．馈赠 D．赚取57．Johnislivinga____life.A．boring B．simple C．hard D．rich58．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thechildrencanreceivethemoneyincash.B．JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.C．Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.D．Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.59．WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?A．BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.B．BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.C．Becausehesawthemoneywasusedwell.D．Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.60．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inasciencereport.C．Inanovel. D．Inanad.阅读理解QomolangmaisthethirdmountainoftheHimalayas,sopeoplecallittheThirdGodMountaininTibetan(西藏的)language.Qomolangmaisveryfamousanditishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.Itsnewestheightis8848.86meters.Attheheightof8,000meters,thereisonly30%oxygen(气),soitisdangerousforhumanstoclimbhigher.Butmanyclimberswanttochallengethemselves.AsAlanAmette,amountainclimberfromAmerica,said"Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself,andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarestrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop."It'sagoodthingthatQomolangmagivespeopleachancetobecomestrong-willed(意志坚强的)whentheyaretryingtoachievetheirdreams.However,suchaswaterbottlesandplasticbags.TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manyanimalswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbags,manyvolunteersfromallovertheworldcametoQomolangmatojoinintheclean-upactivity.Avolunteeradvised,"Mountainclimbingloversshouldalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves,takegoodcareofQomolangma.61．WhatisthenewestheightofQomolangma?____A．8,000meters. B．8,844.43meters.C．8,848meters. D．8,848.86meters.62．Whyisitdangeroustoclimbattheheightof8,000meters?____A．Becausetherearemanywildanimals.B．Becauseit'seasytofalloffthemountain.C．Becausethereistoomuchplasticpollution.D．Becausetheoxygenisnotenoughforpeopletobreathe.63．AccordingtoAlan'swords,whatwillhappentoyouwhenyouclimbmountains?____A．Youneedtobestrong.B．Youwillbeingreatdanger.C．You'llknowbetteraboutyourself.D．Youwillbeafraidofclimbingmountains.64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?____A．ClimbershelptakegoodcareofQomolangma.B．NobodyhelpswiththepollutiononQomolangma.C．AnimalscausepollutiontoQomolangma.D．ThereisnopollutiononQomolangmanow.65．What'sthetextmainlyabout?____A．Himalayas. B．Qomolangma. C．Climbers. D．Environment阅读理解HuangXuhua,afamousscientistinChina,passedaway(去世)attheageof99onFebruary6thinWuhan,becauseofillness.Huangwasknownasthechief(主要的)designerofChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)andhadreceivedmanyhighhonors.HuangplayedakeyroleindevelopingChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarines,theType09IandType09II,fromthe1950stothe1980s.For30years,hisworkhadbeenasecret.In1970,heandhisteamsuccessfullylaunchedChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarine,anditperformedbetterthanthefirstUSnuclearsubmarinelaunchedin1954.AsChina'snavy(海军)startedtosharemoreinformation,storiesaboutHuangandhisteambecamewidelyknown.Peoplestartedtocallhimthe____."HuangwasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.HestudiedshipbuildingatNationalChiaoTungUniversity(nowShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity)from1945to1949.Later,hebecameoneofthefirstscientiststoworkonChina'snuclearsubmarineprogram.In1958,becauseofhisexcellentskillsandqualities,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijing.Forthenext30years,heworkedhardinsecretonChina'snuclearsubmarineProgram.Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficultiestobuildthecountry'sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Huang'slifewasfullofachievements.From2017to2020,hewasawardednational-levelhonorsthreetimesbyPresidentXiJinping.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicandin2020,hegotthehighestscienceandtechnologyawardinChinafor2019.HuangcaredalotaboutthefutureofscienceandtechnologyinChina,aswellasthegrowthofyoungpeople.Hedonatedover20millionyuanofhismoneytosupportScientificresearch,education,andthespreadofscientificknowledge.HespenthiswholelifedevelopingChina'snuclearsubmarineindustryandnationaldefense(国防),whichencouragesustotryourbesttomakethecountrystronger.66．Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A．TeacheroftheYearB．FounderofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityC．BestScientistintheWorldD．FatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines67．WhatcanweknowaboutHuang'sworkonnuclearsubmarines?A．Itwaseasyandquick.B．ItwassecretandchallengingC．Itwaspublicandsimple.D．Itwasboringandunimportant.68．Howmanynational-levelhonorsdidHuangXuhuareceivefrom2017to202A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Eight.69．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofHuangXuhua'slife?①ReceivedtheMedaloftheRepublic②WascalledtoBeijingtoworkonthenuclearsubmarineprogram.③StudiedatNationalChiaoTungUniversity④LaunchedChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarine.A．③-②-④-① B．②-③-④-① C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-③-②70．WhatcanwelearnfromHuangXuhua'slife?A．Studyhardandmakeourcountrystrong.B．Onlycareaboutourowninterests.C．Keepsecretsallthetime.D．Workhardinourlives.七、任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。much,pronounce,if,protect,however,pay,remember,interest,meet,studyFedericoDemarco,whoisfromArgentina,isa33-year-oldmanandhasagiftforlanguages.HehaslearnedEnglish,German,ItalianandLatin.Attheageof19,hewas71．inChineseandstartedtolearnit.Later,hemarriedagirlwhoisfromShanghai.In2018,theymovedtoherhometownwherehestudiedlinguistics(语言学)atShanghaiUniversityandgotamaster'sdegree(硕士学位).Oneday,bychance,Demarco72．MrFenginaWeChatgroup.MrFengisfromJinshanandstudiesdialects(方言).InApril2019,DemarcofollowedMrFengtohishometownZhujingTown.Afterthat,hedecided73．JinshandialectswithMrFeng."Weworkwelltogether,"saidMrFeng."Demarcoisascholar(学者).Heknowshowtostudylanguagesinascientificway.Heusesequipmenttorecorddialects.Andhemarksthe74．ofdialects.Imyselfdon'tmajorinlinguistics,butIknow75．aboutlocalculture."IttookDemarcoaboutfourhourstotravelfromhishometoJinshan.76．,hewentthereatleastonceaweek.Hishardworkhas77．off,"Wearewritingabookaboutourfouryearsofstudy,"hesaid.DemarcoisalsostudyingdialectsfromotherpartsofShanghai."Dialectsmakeyoualways78．whereyouarefrom."Today,manyyoungpeopleknowlittleabouttheirdialects.79．itcontinues,dialectsmaybelost.Hehopesthatmorepeoplewilljoinhimin80．dialects."Wewanttoleaverecordsofthecity'sculturalroots!"hesaid.八、任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。Thesuddensoundofanalarmclockisenoughtowakeupmostofus,butit'sunhappywaytostarttheday.Weshouldthankcreativeinventorswhohavebeenchangingourliveswiththeirwonderfulproducts.Wemaybewokenupbythescent(香味)ofourfavoritefoodinthefuturewithanalarmclockcalledSensorwake.Thiskindofalarmclockhasalargefaceforshowingthetimeandaholeatthetoptorelease(释放)thescent.Itcanwakeyouupwithsmellssuchascoffeeandorangejuice.Theclockworksbyreleasingthescentatachosentime.Ifauserdoesn'twakeupwithinaminute,lightsonitsfacewillbeturnedon.What'smore,tomakesurethattheusergetsupontimeanddoesn'tmissanimportantmeeting,thealarmclockcanalsomakesoundsthreeminutesafterthescentisreleased.Nowpeoplecanchooseasmellfromtensmellcapsules(胶囊),dependingonwhattheythinkwillsuccessfullymakethemleavetheircomfortablebeds.Eachcapsuleoffers30wake-upcalls,andtheycanchangecapsulestoenjoythedifferentscentfromdaytoday.81．题完成句子Usingthesuddensoundofanalarmclocktowakeusupistostarttheday.82．HowdoestheSensorwakework?83．Whatcanthealarmclockdoafterthescentisreleased?84．找出并写下全文的主题句85．将文中画线句子译成汉语九、口语交际（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Hi,Michael!Whereareyougoing?B:Hi,Joe!86．A:Whatkindofzooisit?B:Thepettingzooisaspecialzoo.Wecantouchtheanimalsandfeedthemthere.A:Really?CanIseelionsandfeedthemthere?B:No!87．Buttherearenodangerousanimalsinthepettingzoo.A:88．B:Therearebabycats,ducksandpigsinthepettingzoo.Youcanevenseebabycowsthere.A:Wow!Soundsinteresting!89．B:Certainly.Welcometojoinus.Bytheway,weplantobebackat7p.m.,soyou'dbettertellyourparentsaboutit.A:90．I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A.CanIgowithyou?B.I'mgoingtothepettingzoowithmyclassmates.C.Iusedtowatchmanydifferentkindsofanimals.D.Noproblem.E.Thefriendshipofanimalstouchesmanypeople'shearts.F.ThelionisadangerousanimalG.Thenwhatkindofanimalsarethereinthepettingzoo?十、词汇考查（每小题1分，共10分）91．Ithinkit'sourduty(protect)theenvironment.92．Aresearchshowsthatthree(five)ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.93．Footballwasinventedbythe(Britain)over100yearsago.94．Jim,doyouknowwholives(far)inourclass?95．Ourearthmust(treat)well.96．Theexperimentdrew(we)attentioninclass.97．Whenitcomesto(go)tothedentist,Igetscared.98．Lily'sparentsfeltvery(pride)oftheirdaughter.99．It'srather(polite)topointtootherswithchopsticksatdinner.100．Thehens(lay)manyeggsyesterday.十一、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分）101．我们的队伍不够强大，无法与其他队竞争。Ourteamisn'tstrongenoughtootherteams.102．刚才学生们被老师分成五组玩游戏。Thestudentswerefivegroupstoplaygamesbytheteacherjustnow.103．今晚我将给你打电话。Iwillyouthisevening.104．第一次见到布莱克先生时，我和他握了手。IwithMr.BlackwhenIfirstmethim.105．不幸的是，那些人相继死去了。Unluckily,thosepeople.十二、书面表达（共15分）106．你校英语角将以"绿色生活，从我做起"为主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以"GoingGreenStartswithSmallThings"为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿，可适当发挥。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.绿色出行：步行或骑车上学；2.例行节约：节约用电、水、食物等；3.其他方式：结合生活实际GoingGreenStartswithSmallThingsEveryonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmakeadifference.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．D【答案】6．A7．C8．A9．C10．C【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．A15．C【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．A20．B21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。贝蒂，你呢？——我更喜欢一杯里面什么都不加的茶。A.to到；B.for为了；C.with带有；D.without没有。根据"nothinginit（里面什么都没有）"可知，此处指"里面带有什么都没有的茶"，即"里面什么都不加的茶"，with表示"带有"，符合语境，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。确定介词在句子中的含义，结合语境选择合适的介词。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：留守儿童非常渴望见到他们的父母。A.careabout关心；B.longfor渴望；C.wakeup醒来；D.thinkof想起。根据"left-behindkids（留守儿童）"和"meetingtheirparents（见到他们的父母）"可知，此处指"渴望见到父母"，longfor符合语境，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语表达的含义，结合句子语境选择合适的短语。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：用低的声音说话。宝宝在睡觉。A.soft柔软的；B.small小的；C.low低的；D.high高的。根据"Thebabyissleeping（宝宝在睡觉）"可知，此处指"用低的声音说话"，low修饰"voice"表示"低声"，符合语境，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境判断形容词修饰名词时的含义，区分相近形容词的用法。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事足够有趣。我想再读一遍。A.interestedenough足够感兴趣（修饰人）；B.enoughinterested语序错误；C.interestingenough足够有趣（修饰物）；D.enoughinteresting语序错误。此处用"enough"修饰形容词时需后置，且"story（故事）"是物，用"interesting"修饰，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词及enough的用法。注意形容词修饰的对象（人或物）以及enough的位置（位于形容词后）。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道明天是否会是晴天。如果是晴天，我就去钓鱼。A.willbe;is；B.is;willbe；C.is;is；D.willbe;willbe。根据句意可知，第一空"if"意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，根据"tomorrow（明天）"可知，引用一般将来时，动词形式为"willbe"；第二空"if"意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句应用一般现在时"is"，故选A。

【点评】考查if引导的从句时态。区分if作"是否"（宾语从句，时态依语境而定）和"如果"（条件状语从句，需用主将从现）的用法。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——在医院后面。A.whereisthelibrary；B.wherethelibrarywas；C.wherewasthelibrary；D.wherethelibraryis。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除选项A、C；根据答语It'sbehind为一般现在时可知，从句也用一般现在时，B是过去时，不符合题意。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和一般现在时。注意宾语从句的语序（陈述语序）和时态（与语境一致）。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我们举办一个惊喜派对好吗？——为什么不呢？那会很有趣的。A.I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行；B.Whynot?为什么不呢；C.What?什么；D.Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吗。根据"That'llbegreatfun（那会很有趣）"可知，此处是同意对方的提议，Whynot?为什么不呢，符合题意。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文语境判断合适的应答语，明确表达同意或不同意的态度。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，三年前我参观了这个国家。A.an一个，the这个；B.a一个，the这个；C.an一个，a一个；D.the这个，the这个。根据句意可知，第一空泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"European（欧洲的）"以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词"a"；第二空特指前面提到的"France（法国）"，用定冠词"the"，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。区分不定冠词a/an（泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前）和定冠词the（特指）的用法。29．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：互联网使每个人在任何时间任何地点获得教育成为可能。A.it它，get得到；B.it它，getting得到；C.that那个，toget得到；D.it它，toget得到。"makeit+形容词+forsb+todosth（对于某人来说做某事是……）"是固定句型，用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式"toget"，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型。掌握"makeit+宾补+todosth"结构，明确it作形式宾语的用法。30．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：晚上少花点时间在手机上，否则你会发现很难入睡。A.Spend，动词原形；B.Spending，现在分词/动名词；C.Tospend，动词不定式；D.Spent，动词过去式/过去分词。分析句子结构可知，这是"祈使句+or+陈述句"结构，祈使句需用动词原形开头，故选A。

【点评】考查祈使句。注意"祈使句+or/and+陈述句"的结构，祈使句用动词原形。31．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮懂一点中文。她说得不好。A.afew一些（修饰可数名词复数）；B.alittleof错误搭配（alittle直接修饰不可数名词）；C.abit一点（后接形容词/副词）；D.abitof一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据"Shecan'tspeakitwell（她说得不好）"可知，Jenny知道的中文只有一点，"Chinese（中文）"是不可数名词，用abitof，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。区分修饰可数名词和不可数名词的短语，注意短语的正确搭配。32．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师经常让我们打扫教室，所以我们应该保持教室干净。clean使干净，动词。cleaning干净，动名词形式。"keepsbdoingsth"表示"让某人一直做某事"，所以第一空应用动名词形式。"keepsth+形容词"表示"保持某物某种状态"，所以第二空用形容词clean，故选B。

【点评】考查动名词形式和形容词。区分"keepsbdoingsth"（让某人持续做某事）和"keepsth+形容词"（保持某物的状态）。33．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生在这所学校。学生的数量是900人。Thenumberof……的数量，作主语时谓语用单数形式；Anumberof许多，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语用复数。第一空后谓语是are，用Anumberof；第二空后谓语是is，用Thenumberof，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。区分"Anumberof"（许多）和"Thenumberof"（……的数量）的含义及主谓一致规则。34．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区生产它。A.produces生产（动词三单形式）；B.isproduced被生产（一般现在时的被动语态）；C.produced生产（动词过去式）；D.wasproduced被生产（一般过去时的被动语态）。此处"it"指代"tea"，与"produce（生产）"是被动关系，根据"now（现在）"可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态"isproduced"，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。判断主语和动词的关系（主动/被动），结合时态选择正确的被动结构。35．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，美国在加拿大的南边。A.tothenorthof在……北边（不接壤）；B.tothesouthof在……南边（不接壤）；C.inthenorthof在……北边（在内部）；D.onthesouthof在……南方（接壤）。根据常识可知，美国在加拿大南边，相邻不接壤。用to符合表达习惯，故选B。

【点评】考查方位介词短语。区分"in（内部）""on（接壤）""to（不接壤）"表示方位时的用法。36．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该把奥林匹克精神传递给世界上的每个人。A.mascot吉祥物；B.symbol象征；C.spirit精神；D.slogan口号。根据句意可知，"passontheOlympicsspirit"表示"传递奥林匹克精神"，符合语境，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。根据语境理解名词的含义，选择符合搭配的名词。37．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他最后成功了，他的成功让我们很兴奋。succeeded成功，动词过去式。success成功，名词。successful成功的，形容词。succeed成功，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，第一空缺少谓语动词，结合made可知，此处应用动词过去式"succeeded（成功）"；第二空"his"后接名词"success（成功）"，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去式与名词。区分动词（succeed）、名词（success）、形容词（successful）的用法及在句中的位置。38．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她太普通了，没有什么能让她脱颖而出。A.standup站起来；B.standaround闲站着；C.standfor代表；D.standout脱颖而出。根据"socommon（太普通）"可知，此处指"没有让她脱颖而出的地方"，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语的含义，结合句子语境选择合适的短语。39．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶痴迷于中国女排，几乎看了她们所有的比赛。A.isgoodfor对……有好处；B.iscrazyabout痴迷于；C.isfriendlyto对……友好；D.isstrictwith对……严格。根据"watchesalmostalltheirmatches（几乎看了所有比赛）"可知，此处指痴迷于中国女排，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文语境判断短语所表达的态度或情感。40．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：发展轻工业非常重要。A.computer电脑；B.information信息；C.industry工业；D.e-mail电子邮件。"lightindustry"是固定短语，意为"轻工业"，符合题意。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意固定短语的搭配，理解名词在短语中的含义。41．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我有点饿。你能给我一些食物吗？——对不起。恐怕这里没有任何食物剩下了。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用否定和疑问句。根据句意可知，第一空希望得到肯定回答的疑问句用some；第二空是否定句用any，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词。区分some（用于肯定句、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句）和any（用于否定句、疑问句）的用法。42．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有任何不明白的地方，我很乐意解释。A.explain解释；B.decide决定；C.train训练；D.copy复制。根据"anythingyoudon'tunderstand（不明白的东西）"可知，此处指"解释不明白的地方"，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句子中的关键信息（如"don'tunderstand"）选择合适的动词。43．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：ChatGPT制定计划比我们快得多。A.muchquickly快地；B.morequick错误表达；C.evenquick错误表达；D.farmorequickly更快。根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级，"makeaplan"是动词短语，此处需用副词的比较级修饰，"quickly"的比较级是"morequickly"，"far"可修饰比较级，故选D。

【点评】考查副词比较级。注意副词修饰动词，以及比较级的构成和修饰词（如much,far）。44．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。married已婚的，havemarried结婚了（瞬间性动作），havebeenmarried结婚了（延续性动作）。根据第一空"severalyearsago（几年前）"可知，此处用一般过去时"married"；根据第二空"forthreeyears（三年了）"可知，此处是时间段，需用延续性动词"havebeenmarried"，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。区分短暂性动词和延续性动词，结合时间状语选择合适的时态。45．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——iPad真的是个好东西。——我同意。然而，凡事都有两面性。用iPad太多对我们有不好的影响。A.nopains,nogains一分耕耘一分收获；B.everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；C.everycoinhastwosides凡事都有两面性；D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据"greatthing（伟大事情）"和"badinfluence（坏影响）"可知，此处指"事物有两面性"，故选C。

【点评】考查谚语辨析。理解谚语的含义，结合上下文语境选择合适的谚语。【答案】46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．C【解析】【分析】本文关于"我"带伤参加校运会，虽落后但坚持跑完，获女孩鼓励，明白坚持比胜利更重要。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。46．句意：我想知道我是否应该参加运动会。A.watch观看；B.attend参加；C.plan计划；D.host主办。根据"butIwasreadyforthe1500-metrerace（但我已经为1500米赛跑做好了准备）"可知，此处指是否"参加"运动会，故选B。47．句意：这是我在运动会上听到过的最响亮的欢呼。A.noise噪音；B.music音乐；C.show表演；D.cheer欢呼。根据前文"Hooray!"thecrowdshouted（人群喊道"万岁！"）"可知，此处指人群的"欢呼"，故选D。48．句意：第一名的选手在我前面一圈穿过终点线时。A.won赢得；B.painted绘画；C.crossed穿过；D.swam游泳。根据"thefinishline（终点线）"结合常识可知，跑步比赛中到达终点是"穿过"终点线，故选C。49．句意："也许我应该放弃，"我一边跑一边想。A.giveup放弃；B.giveaway赠送；C.putup张贴；D.putaway收拾。根据前文"Ifellfartherbehind（我落后得更远了）"可推测，作者有"放弃"的想法，故选A。50．句意：在最后一圈时，我跑得很痛苦，决定明年不参赛了，即使到那时我的脚已经康复。A.or或者；B.as因为；C.sothat以便；D.eventhough即使。"decidednottoracenextyear（决定明年不参赛）"与"myfoothadhealed（脚已经康复）"是让步关系，指"即使"脚好了也不参赛，故选D。51．句意：当我完成时，我听到女孩们更响亮的欢呼声。A.much很（可修饰比较级）；B.too太；C.so如此；D.very非常。此处"louder（更响亮的）"是比较级，只有much可修饰比较级，故选A。52．句意："她们一定是在为获胜者欢呼，"我想。A.can能；B.need需要；C.must一定；D.should应该。作者看到别人领先，听到欢呼时，推测"一定"是为获胜者欢呼，表肯定推测用must，故选C。53．句意："哇，你展示了很多勇气！"其中一个女孩告诉我。A.talent天赋；B.courage勇气；C.interest兴趣；D.humour幽默。根据后文"Irealizedthatstrengthandcouragearen'talwaysmeasuredinvictories（我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量）"可知，女孩们称赞他有"勇气"，故选B。54．句意：我又感到充满希望，决定明年再跑。A.lucky幸运的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.worried担心的；D.unhappy不开心的。根据语境可知，女孩们的鼓励让作者重新有了"希望"，决定明年继续参赛，故选B。55．句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量。A.doubted怀疑；B.imagined想象；C.realized意识到；D.required要求。根据语境可知，后文是作者通过这次经历得出的感悟，即"意识到"一个道理，故选C。【答案】56．D57．B58．C59．B60．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了约翰继承遗产后仍过着简单生活并资助贫困儿童的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。56．词义猜测题。根据"Heinherited$1,000,000afterhisparentsdied."以及结合常识，父母去世他们留下来的钱需要继承，此处"inherited"在中文里是"继承"的意思。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据"Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikebefore."（约翰决定像以前一样过简单的生活。）可知，约翰过着简单的生活。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据"Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld"（到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了来自世界各地贫困国家的15个孩子）可知，约翰帮助了来自不同国家的15个孩子。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据"Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan."（我看到这笔钱被用于一个非常好的计划。）可知，约翰认为和小女孩的会面很令人兴奋是因为他看到钱用得很好。故选C。60．文章出处题。文章讲述了约翰继承遗产后仍过着简单生活并资助贫困儿童的故事，这样的内容可能出现在报纸上。故选A。【答案】61．D62．D63．C64．A65．B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的相关情况，包括高度、攀登的危险性、攀登者的感悟以及面临的污染问题等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。61．细节理解题。根据"Itsnewestheightis8848.86meters."（它最新的高度是8848.86米。）可知，珠穆朗玛峰最新的高度是8848.86米。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据"Attheheightof8,000meters,thereisonly30%oxygen,soitis