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第第页广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦公校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、情景对话。(5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ShallwegotothewaterparkthisSaturdayafternoon?B.Ihavebeentheretwice.C.Ilearnedalotaboutscience.D.HowaboutSunday?E.Yes,butIcan'tswim.F.Seeyouthen.Lisa:John,haveyoueverbeentothesciencemuseum?John:Yes,Ihave.Itisinterestingandusefulforus.1.Lisa:Ialsolearnedalotaboutscience.John:Maybewecangotheretogethernexttime.Lisa:Ofcourse.Summeriscoming.Haveyoubeentothewaterpark?Playingwithwaterisexciting.John:2.Lisa:Don'tworry.Icanteachyou.3.John:Sorry,IamgoingtothespacemuseumthisSaturdayafternoon.4.Lisa:SundayisgreatWhenshallwemeet?John:Howabout9inthemorning?Lisa:OK.5.二、语法选择(本大题共有10小题)语法选择ChuYanisafashiondesigner(时装设计师).Sheisfamousfor6.traditionalChineseclotheswithanewstyle(样式).SheteachesatBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnologyandhas7.ownworkplace.FortheBeijingWinterOlympics,shedidagreatjobbymixingatraditionalflowerstylewithsnowflake(雪花)pictures.Shewanted8.modernChinesebeautytotheworldthroughthisbigevent."9.Iwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazines.Anditbroughtmealotofhappiness.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtobecomeadesigner,"shesaid.Herstrongloveforfashionledhertostudyclothesfromdifferentcountries,butshebecame10.intraditionalChineseclothes.Inthepasttenyears,Chu'sworkhasbeen11.becausemoreandmorepeoplelovetraditionalChinesestyleandculture."Newdesigners12.Chinashouldhavebiggoals(目标).Theyshouldn'tonlyshowtheworldwhat13.beautifulcountryChinais.Theyshouldalsotrytoleadtheworldinfashion,"shesaid.TenyearshavepassedandtheclothesthatChinesepeoplewearhavechangedalot.Peoplebuyalotofniceclothesfrom14..TraditionalclothessuchasqipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime.What'smore,nowHanfu15.populartoo.6.A.make B.tomake C.making7.A.her B.herself C.hers8.A.show B.toshowing C.toshow9.A.If B.When C.So10.A.interest B.interested C.interesting11.A.successful B.success C.succeed12.A.on B.from C.about13.A.the B.an C.a14.A.stores B.store C.store's15.A.became B.isbecoming C.willbecome三、完形填空(本大题有10小题)完形填空WehadaspecialEnglishclassthismorning.Inclass,ourteachershowedusavideo.Inthevideo,aboywasridinghishorsenearapond(池塘).Afterherodeforawhile,thehorse16.gotintothedeepmud(泥)andbegantogodown.Thesituationwas17.atthattime.Thehorsetriedhardtogetoutofthemud,butsoonitbecame18..Justthen,agroupofpeoplepassedby.Theytriedto19.thehorseandfounditdifficultforthemtogetthehorseoutofthemud.Afterthinkingaboutitcarefully,theyhadagood20..Theyclearedawaythemudaroundthehorseandthengavethehorsesome21.toeat.Thehorseseemedtorealizethatthosepeoplewantedtosaveit.Itlifted(抬高)itsneckand22.itsbodyforwardashardasitcould.Aftermorethana(n)23.,thehorsefinallygotoutofthemud.Everyonewas24..Afterwatchingthevideo,Iwasmoved.Infact,wesometimesgetintothemudinourownlives.Wedon'tknowhowtogetoutofit.Thankstothisclass,IhavelearnedthatwhateverdifficultiesIface,aslongasIdon't25.,Icangetoverthem.16.A.heavily B.cheaply C.suddenly D.loudly17.A.terrible B.interesting C.fair D.proper18.A.brave B.tired C.shy D.strong19.A.hit B.sell C.help D.ride20.A.report B.date C.voice D.idea21.A.food B.treasure C.animal D.oil22.A.hid B.threw C.weighed D.moved23.A.hour B.week C.month D.year24.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.nervous25.A.wakeup B.hurryup C.giveup D.hangout四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题)阅读短文,回答问题HaveFunatChangshanZooDoyouloveanimals?Doyouwanttohaveawonderfuldaywiththem?ChangshanZooistheperfectplaceforyou.Openinghours:Monday~Friday:9:30am~4:00pmWeekends:9:00am~5:00pmTickets:Adults:60yuanChildren:30yuanforchildrenover1.2m,including1.2m(FreeonChildren'sDay)Freeforchildrenunder1.2mSenior(年长的)peoples:40yuan(60yearsoldandabove)Showinformation:Youcanbuyticketsatorattheticketofficeofthezoo.Theanimalshowstartsat2:00pm.Itlastsforhalfanhour.It'sintheoutdoorareanearthedininghall.Attention:(1)Lookafteryourchildrenandtheoldwhenyouvisit.Don'tbringpets!(2)Don'tfeedtheanimalsanythingyoubringwithyou.Youcanbuytheirspecialfoodfromourworkers.(3)Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhereoryou'llbefined(被罚款).(4)Foryoursafety,pleasefollowallpostedsignsandrulesofthezoo.Calfyougetintotroubleduringthetour.(5)Youcantakephotos.Butdon'tsmoke.26.WhencanyouseetheanimalsatChangshanZoo?A.At8:00amonThursday. B.At4:30pmonFriday.C.At10:00amonSaturday. D.At5:30pmonSunday.27.IfMr.Ligoestothezoowithhis10-year-oldsonand61-year-oldfatheronJune1st,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.100yuan. B.120yuan. C.130yuan. D.150yuan.28.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.Throughacall. B.Onthewebsite.C.Atthegateofthezoo. D.Throughane-mail.29.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A.Youcanbringyourpetcattothezoo.B.Youcanseeananimalshowat3:00pmonTuesday.C.Youcanfeedanimalswiththefoodyougetfromtheworkers.D.Youcan'ttakephotosofanimals.30.Thematerialisprobablyfroma____.A.sciencebook B.cityreportC.healthnewspaper D.travelwebsite阅读短文,回答问题ArtificialIntelligence,orAl,isareallycooltechnologythattriestocopyhowpeoplethinkanddothings.It'sbecomingabigpartofourlives,makingthingsbetterintheworld.____Forexample,youmighthaveseenvirtualassistants(虚拟助手)likeSiriorAlexaonyourphoneorsmartspeaker.TheyuseAItoanswerquestions,makeplans,andplaymusic.OneofthebestthingsaboutAIisthatitcandomanythingsonitsown,whichsavestimeandmakesthingsworkbetter.Inbusiness,AItoolshelpanalyzelotsofdata(分析大量数据)quicklyandgiveusefulinformationtohelpcompaniessucceed.AIisn'tjustforbusiness.Forexample,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnose(诊断)illnessesmorerightlyandquickly.Itcanalsohelpbankstellfakemoney(假币)andstopsomebadpeopletakingawaymoney.Ontheroads,AIcananalyzeinformationinrealtimetomaketrafficbetter.AlthoughAIisveryuseful,italsobringssomeproblems,likemakingpeoplelosetheirjobs.SowemustworkhardtomakesureAIisusedingoodwaysanddoesn'thurtanyone.AsAIgrowsandchanges,itcanmakelifesimplerandbringusallclosertogether.EnjoyingAImeanswegettousesmartmachinesthathelpusmakeasmarterandcoolerworld.Everythingispossible.AswecontinuetodevelopAl,we'llseeevenmoreamazingthingsthatwillimproveourlives.31.Whichofthefollowingcanweputintotheblank?A.AIwillbemoreimportantthanhumans.B.AImainlydoessomedangerousjobs.C.AIdoeslotsofdifferentthingsinourlives.D.AIwillchangethewayweliveinthefuture.32.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthegoodthingaboutAIaccordingtoPara3?A.AIletspeoplenolongerworkhardeveryday.B.AIdoesthingsbyitselffasterandbetter.C.AImakespeoplesmarterandsmarter.D.AImakestrafficbetterwiththehelpofatrafficpolice.33.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.AI'swideuse.B.ThefutureofAI.C.ProblemsofAI.D.TherelationshipbetweenhumansandAI.34.HowdoesthewriterlikeAI?A.Cheapbutuseless. B.Commonbutexpensive.C.Usefulbutnotcommon. D.Helpfulbutnotperfect.35.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducethehistoryofAI.B.TodiscussthegoodandbadpointsofAI.C.Tosayweshouldn'tuseAIinmanyplaces.D.ToprovideawaytosolvetheproblemsofAI.配对阅读。Ⅰ栏是五个人对居住环境的要求,Ⅱ栏是对居住区的描述。请将对居住环境的要求和居住区匹配。ⅠⅡAliceisa25-year-oldgirl.Sheisoutgoingandlikesdancing,listeningtomusicandgoingshoppinginmalls(商场).Shewouldliketolivesomewherebusyandmodern.36.Lisaisananimallover.Shehastwodogsandalovelycat.Shewouldliketoliveinananimal-friendlyplace.What'smoreshehopestheplacehassomebeautifulparkswhereshecantakeawalkwithherpets.37.Mrs.Smithhastwochildren.Bothofthemaregirls.Shewouldliketolivewithherfamilyinaniceandcleancity.Shehopesherchildrenwillgetgoodeducation.38.Georgeisa21-year-oldboy.Helovesswimminginhisfreetime.Healsoenjoyswalkingonthebeachonsunnydays.Hewantstoliveinatownbythesea.39.Mr.Whiteisawriter.Heis77yearsoldbuthestillwritesstorieseveryday.Heneedstofindoutsomeinformationatabookstoreoralibrary.Helovesquietenvironments.40.A.SunshineCityItisfamousforitsshoppingmall.Inthemall,thereisamovietheater,amusichall,twodancehalls,afitnesscenter(健身中心),severalbarsandmanyshops.Itisaniceplaceforyoungpeoplewhodreamofmodernlife.B.SnowTownItisthebestplacetohavefuninwinter.Youcanski,skateandmakeasnowmanhere.Thetemperaturehereisoftenbelow0℃,soyou'dbettertakesomethickclotheswithyou.C.WarmGardenIfyouareapetowner,thisistheperfectplaceforyou.Thepeoplewholivehereloveanimals.Youcanseebirds,catsanddogseveryday.Therearealsoseverallargeparkswherepetownerscanwalktheirpetsandmakefriendswithothers.D.MapleStreetItisanice,cleanandquietplace.Trafficisneverheavyhere.Itisfamousforitscomfortablelivingspace.Thereisafamouslibraryanditisthelargestlibraryinthecity.Hereyoucanfindanyinformationyouneed.E.GreenCityItisabeautifulcity.Therearemanytrees,andtheairisfresh.Therearen'tmanycarshere.Thepeoplewholivehereusuallyridetheirbikesorjustwalk.F.OxfordTownAswellasbeingabeautifultown,OxfordTownisfamousforitsprimaryandsecondaryschools.Childrenherecangetgoodeducation.Theteacherswhoworkintheseschoolsareallexcellentandfriendly.G.SeaLevelCommunityItisasmalltownwithwhitebeachesandbluesea.Hereyoucanswimintheseaandgoforawalkonthenicebeaches.Therearealsohospitals,supermarkets,andseveralrestaurantsinthetownthatarewaitingforyou.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题)[注意:每空一词]请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。while,that,my,hurt,excite,silence,the,for,died,completely,pressure,suddenlyAnearthquakehitourhometown12yearsago.Theearthquakewassoserious41.Icanstillrememberitclearlynow.Itwasasunnyafternoon.Myson42.himselfwhenhewasplayingfootball,andItookhimtothehospital.Atthattime,wewerewaitingourturn.43.,Iheardaloudnoise.Theneverythingstartedtoshake.Peoplewererunningandshouting44.help.Iquicklygrabbed(抓紧)45.sonandthenstayedunderthefrontdesk.Theshakelastedforabouttwominutes.Aftertheearthstoppedshaking,thenoise46.down.Everyonewas47.shockedandcouldhardlyspeak.However,wesoonrealizedthatweshouldgetoutofthebuildingasquicklyaspossiblebecausewewereon48.secondfloor.Webroughteveryonetogetherandwalkedtothefirstfloorin49..Inoticedlargecracks(裂缝)inthewallsofthebuilding50.weweremovingdown.It'ssoscary.Luckily,wemadeitoutside.Whataspecialday!I'llneverforgetit.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答下列问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Asateacher,Iknowit'simportanttoteachourchildrentohavehealthyhabits.OurschoolchangesthemenufromMondaytoFridaytoletthechildrentrydifferentkindsoffood.Ourschoolalsorented(租)anareaoflandneartheschoolforavegetablegarden.Childrennowplanttheseeds(种子)andwatchastheseturnintohealthyvegetables.Weplantomakeachild-friendlykitchen,soourstudentswillenjoycooking.Ibelieveallthesegivethechildrenanunderstandingofwhereourfoodcomesfromandhelpthemlearnhowtocookhappily.Thisisveryimportantforlife.Toencouragestudentstodomoreexercise,ourschoolhasdonealot.First,ourschoolmakeschangestotheamountofphysicalexerciseduringtheday.Weaskstudentstodophysicalexercisetwiceaday.Wealsoplandifferentplaytimesduringthedayforthestudentssotheplaygroundislesscrowded.Andthechildrencanrunaroundsafely.What'smore,webuymanysportsthingssuchasbasketballs,footballsandvolleyballstoletthestudentsplaysportsintheirfreetime.Infact,justkeepingstudentshealthyisnotenough.SomeofourteachersjoinedtheFrankleyFunRunthissummerforthefirsttimeandstartedatrainingprograminordertogetfit.Weevenhavesomeparentsshowaninterestindoingtheexerciseaswell.51.Whendoestheschoolchangethemenu?52.Whydoestheschoolplantomakeachild-friendlykitchen?53.Howoftendoestheschoolaskstudentstodophysicalexerciseeveryday?54.Whatdoestheschooldotomaketheplaygroundlesscrowded?55.WhojoinedtheFrankleyFunRunthissummer?七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)56.书面表达。56.请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你是李方,你的美国笔友Eric发来电子邮件告诉你他最近生病了,并向你询问如何保持健康,请你根据以下提示,给他回复一封电子邮件。提示:1.阐述自己对于保持健康的具体建议(如饮食、锻炼、睡眠等方面);2.表达祝福。要求:1.80词左右(邮件的开头及格式已给出,不计入总词数);2.必须包括提示中的所有内容,可适当发挥DearEric,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillforthreeweeks.Bestwishes,LiFang
答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.E;3.A;4.D;5.F【解析】【分析】大意:对话主要讨论了周六的计划。
选项意思:A.这个星期六下午我们去水上公园好吗?
B.我去过那里两次。
C.我学到了很多科学知识。
D.星期天怎么样?
E.是的,但我不会游泳。
F.到时候见。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思;其次查看对话,根据对话的语境、联系上下文,选择合适的句子。1.根据下文Ialsolearnedalotaboutscience.我也学到了很多科学知识,可知此处表示自己学习到很多:我学到了很多科学知识。故选C。2.根据下文Don'tworry.Icanteachyou.别担心。我可以教你,可知此处应是表示自己不会做某件事:是的,但我不会游泳。故选E。3.根据下文Sorry,IamgoingtothespacemuseumthisSaturdayafternoon.对不起,我这个星期六下午要去太空博物馆,可知此处应是约周六下午去做某事:这个星期六下午我们去水上公园好吗?故选A。4.根据下文SundayisgreatWhenshallwemeet?星期天很棒,我们什么时候见面?可知此处应是询问星期天:星期天怎么样?故选D。5.根据上文Howabout9inthemorning?早上九点怎么样?以及答语OK.好的,可知应是表示这个时间可以见面:到时候见。故选F。【答案】6.C;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.B;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了时装设计师褚燕。
【点评】考查语法选择。在完成选择后,要仔细复查每个空格的答案,确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求,避免出现低级错误。6.句意:她以制作新式的中国传统服装而闻名。A:make(制作;使;让,动词原形);B:tomake(制作;使;让,动词不定式);C:making(制作;使;让,动名词或现在分词),根据空格前介词for,可知应用动名词形式making。故选C。7.句意:她在北京服装学院任教,拥有自己的工作场所。A:her(她,人称代词宾格;她的,形容词性物主代词);B:herself(她自己,反身代词);C:hers(她的,名词性物主代词)。根据空格后名词ownworkplace工作场所,可知应用形容词性物主代词her"她的",作定语。故选A。8.句意:她想通过这次盛会向世界展示现代中国美A:show(展示,动词原形);B:toshowing(展示,介词+动名词);C:toshow(展示,动词不定式)。根据固定搭配wanttodosth."想要做某事",可知应用动词不定式toshow。故选C。9.句意:当我12岁的时候,我开始在杂志上阅读关于时尚的文章。A:If(如果,引导条件状语从句);B:When(当……时候,引导时间状语从句);C:So(所以,表因果关系的连词)。根据Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazines.我开始在杂志上阅读关于时尚的文章,可知此处应是表示:当我12岁的时候开始做某事。故选B。10.句意:她对时尚的强烈热爱使她学习了不同国家的服装,但她对中国传统服装产生了兴趣。A:interest(兴趣,名词;使感兴趣,动词);B:interested(感兴趣的,形容词,常用来修饰人);C:interesting(有趣的,形容词,常用来修饰物)。根据主语she,以及连系动词过去式became"变得",可知应用形容词interested"感兴趣的",作表语。故选B。11.句意:在过去的十年里,朱的作品之所以成功,是因为越来越多的人喜欢中国传统风格和文化。A:successful(成功的,形容词);B:success(成功,名词);C:succeed(成功,动词)。根据be动词过去分词been"是",可知应用形容词形式successful"成功的",作表语。故选A。12.句意:来自中国的新设计师应该有远大的目标。A:on(在……上面;关于,侧重表示时间、日期等);B:from(从……;来自……);C:about(关于,侧重内容、话题等)。根据Newdesigners7China,可知是表示来自中国的新设计师,应用介词from。故选B。13.句意:他们不应该只向世界展示中国是一个多么美丽的国家。A:the(定冠词,表特指);B:an(不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前);C:a(不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前)。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数country"国家",以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词beautiful"美丽的",可知应用不定冠词a,泛指"一个"。故选C。14.句意:人们从商店里买了很多漂亮的衣服。A:stores(商店,store的复数形式);B:store(商店,单数形式);C:store's(商店的,名词所有格)。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制,空格后无名词,可知应用可数名词复数stores"商店",作宾语。故选A。15.句意:更重要的是,现在汉服也越来越受欢迎。A:became(成为,become的过去式);B:isbecoming(正在成为,现在进行时);C:willbecome(将会成为,一般将来时)。根据时间状语now"现在",可知句子时态为现在进行时:isbecoming。故选B。【答案】16.C;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.D;21.A;22.D;23.A;24.B;25.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章描述了作者老师在英语课上播放的视频及作者的收获。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。16.句意:他骑了一会儿,马突然钻进了深泥里,开始往下走。A:heavily(沉重地;大量地;猛烈地);B:cheaply(便宜地);C:suddenly(突然地);D:loudly(大声地)。根据Afterherodeforawhile他骑了一会儿,可知马钻进了深泥里是突然发生的事,应用副词suddenly。故选C。17.句意:当时的情况很糟糕。A:terrible(糟糕的;可怕的);B:interesting(有趣的);C:fair(公平的;合理的);D:proper(合适的;恰当的)。根据上文Afterherodeforawhile,thehorse1gotintothedeepmud(泥)andbegantogodown.他骑了一会儿,马突然钻进了深泥里,开始往下走,可知情况很糟糕。故选A。18.句意:马拼命想从泥里出来,但很快就累了。A:brave(勇敢的);B:tired(疲倦的;劳累的);C:shy(害羞的);D:strong(强壮的)。根据Thehorsetriedhardtogetoutofthemud马拼命想从泥里出来,可知应是挣扎一会累了。故选B。19.句意:他们试图帮助马,发现很难把马从泥里弄出来。A:hit(击打;碰撞);B:sell(卖;销售);C:help(帮助);D:ride(骑;乘坐)。根据founditdifficultforthemtogetthehorseoutofthemud.发现很难把马从泥里弄出来,可知应是试图帮助马离家淤泥。故选C。20.句意:经过仔细考虑,他们想出了一个好主意。A:report(报告;报道);B:date(日期;约会);C:voice(声音;嗓音);D:idea(想法;主意)。根据Afterthinkingaboutitcarefully经过仔细考虑,可知应是想出了一个好主意。故选D。21.句意:他们清除了马周围的泥土,然后给了马一些食物吃。A:food(食物);B:treasure(财富;珍宝);C:animal(动物);D:oil(油;石油)。根据toeat,可知应是可以吃的食物。故选A。22.句意:它抬起脖子,尽可能用力地向前移动身体。A:hid(隐藏;躲藏,hide的过去式);B:threw(扔;投掷,throw的过去式);C:weighed(称……的重量;权衡,weigh的过去式);D:moved(移动;搬动,move的过去式)。根据下文Aftermorethana(n)8,thehorsefinallygotoutofthemud.Everyonewas9.一个多小时后,马终于从泥里出来了,可知此时马尽可能用力地向前移动身体。故选D。23.句意:一个多小时后,马终于从泥里出来了。A:hour(小时);B:week(星期;周);C:month(月);D:year(年)。根据上文大家在帮助马离开淤泥,可知应是一小时符合逻辑。故选A。24.句意:每个人都很兴奋。A:angry(生气的;愤怒的);B:excited(兴奋的;激动的);C:sad(伤心的;难过的);D:nervous(紧张的)。根据上文Aftermorethana(n)8,thehorsefinallygotoutofthemud.Everyonewas9.一个多小时后,马终于从泥里出来了,可知成功救出马,大家应是兴奋的。故选B。25.句意:多亏了这个教训,我明白了无论我面临什么困难,只要我不放弃,我就能克服它们。A:wakeup(醒来;叫醒);B:hurryup(赶快;快点);C:giveup(放弃);D:hangout(闲逛;逗留)。根据上文大家克服困难救援陷入淤泥的马,最终成功,可知此处强调不放弃。故选C。【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了常山动物园。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。26.推理判断题。根据Monday~Friday:9:30am~4:00pmWeekends:9:00am~5:00pm周一~周五:上午9:30~下午4:00,周末:上午9:00~下午5:00,可知星期六上午10点在开放时间内。故选C。27.数字计算题。根据Tickets:Adults:60yuanChildren:30yuanforchildrenover1.2m,including1.2m(FreeonChildren'sDay)Freeforchildrenunder1.2mSenior(年长的)peoples:40yuan(60yearsoldandabove)门票:成人:60元儿童:1.2米以上儿童30元,包括1.2米(儿童节免费)1.2米以下儿童免费老年人:40元(60岁及以上),可知如果李先生在6月1日和他10岁的儿子和61岁的父亲一起去动物园,需要支付60+30+40=130元。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据Youcanbuyticketsatorattheticketofficeofthezoo.你可以在或动物园售票处买票,可知可以在网上买票。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据Don'tfeedtheanimalsanythingyoubringwithyou.Youcanbuytheirspecialfoodfromourworkers.不要给动物喂你带的任何东西。你可以从我们的工人那里买到他们的特别食品,可知可以用从工人那里得到的食物喂动物。故选C。30.文章来源题。根据标题HaveFunatChangshanZoo在常山动物园玩得开心,以及下文介绍了动物园的开放时间、票价等详情,可知文章来自旅行网站。故选D。【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讨论人工智能的优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。31.推理判断题。根据下文Forexample,youmighthaveseenvirtualassistants(虚拟助手)likeSiriorAlexaonyourphoneorsmartspeaker.TheyuseAItoanswerquestions,makeplans,andplaymusic.例如,你可能在手机或智能音箱上看到过Siri或Alexa等虚拟助手。他们使用人工智能来回答问题、制定计划和播放音乐,可知此处介绍AI可以做的事:AI在我们的生活中做了很多不同的事情。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第三段OneofthebestthingsaboutAIisthatitcandomanythingsonitsown,whichsavestimeandmakesthingsworkbetter.人工智能最好的一点是它可以自己做很多事情,这节省了时间,让事情做得更好,可知AI自己做事更快更好。故选B。33.段落大意题。根据第四段Forexample,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnose(诊断)illnessesmorerightlyandquickly.Itcanalsohelpbankstellfakemoney(假币)andstopsomebadpeopletakingawaymoney.例如,人工智能可以帮助医生更准确、更快速地诊断疾病。它还可以帮助银行识别假币,并阻止一些坏人拿走钱,可知第四段主要介绍了AI在生活中的广泛应用。故选A。34.观点态度题。根据第五段AlthoughAIisveryuseful,italsobringssomeproblems,likemakingpeoplelosetheirjobs.虽然人工智能非常有用,但它也带来了一些问题,比如让人们失业,可知作者认为AI很有帮助,但是并不完美。故选D。35.文章大意题。根据文章先介绍了人工智能是什么以及它在生活各方面的广泛应用,体现了其好的一面;接着提到人工智能虽有用但也带来一些问题,如导致人们失业;最后强调要确保人工智能被合理使用,因此文章主要讨论人工智能的优缺点。故选B。【答案】36.A;37.C;38.F;39.G;40.D【解析】【分析】大意:文章Ⅰ栏是五个人对居住环境的要求,Ⅱ栏是对居住区的描述。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。36.根据Shewouldliketolivesomewherebusyandmodern.她想住在一个繁忙而现代的地方,可知A选项Itisaniceplaceforyoungpeoplewhodreamofmodernlife.对于梦想现代生活的年轻人来说,这是一个很好的地方,符合。故选A。37.根据What'smoreshehopestheplacehassomebeautifulparkswhereshecantakeawalkwithherpets.更重要的是,她希望这个地方有一些美丽的公园,她可以和宠物一起散步,可知C选项Therearealsoseverallargeparkswherepetownerscanwalktheirpetsandmakefriendswithothers.还有几个大型公园,宠物主人可以在那里遛狗并与他人交朋友,符合。故选C。38.根据Shewouldliketolivewithherfamilyinaniceandcleancity.Shehopesherchildrenwillgetgoodeducation.她想和家人住在一个干净整洁的城市里。她希望她的孩子能得到良好的教育,可知F选项Childrenherecangetgoodeducation.Theteacherswhoworkintheseschoolsareallexcellentandfriendly.这里的孩子可以接受良好的教育。在这些学校工作的老师都很优秀,也很友好,符合。故选F。39.根据Healsoenjoyswalkingonthebeachonsunnydays.Hewantstoliveinatownbythesea.他也喜欢在阳光明媚的日子里在海滩上散步。他想住在海边的一个小镇上,可知G选项Hereyoucanswimintheseaandgoforawalkonthenicebeaches.Therearealsohospitals,supermarkets,andseveralrestaurantsinthetownthatarewaitingforyou.在这里,你可以在海里游泳,在美丽的海滩上散步。镇上还有医院、超市和几家餐馆等着你,符合。故选G。40.根据Heneedstofindoutsomeinformationatabookstoreoralibrary.Helovesquietenvironments.他需要在书店或图书馆查找一些信息。他喜欢安静的环境,可知D选项Thereisafamouslibraryanditisthelargestlibraryinthecity.Hereyoucanfindanyinformationyouneed.有一个著名的图书馆,它是这个城市最大的图书馆。在这里你可以找到你需要的任何信息,符合。故选D。【答案】41.that;42.hurt;43.Suddenly;44.for;45.my;46.died;47.completely;48.the;49.silence;50.while【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了作者12年前遭遇地震地经历。
选项意思:while当,that以至于,my我的,hurt受伤,excite使兴奋,silence沉默,the这,for为了,died消失,completely完全地,pressure压力,suddenly突然
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系,这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。41.句意:地震太严重了,我现在还记得很清楚。根据Theearthquakewassoserious地震太严重了,可知"我现在还记得很清楚"为结果,应用固定搭配so…that…"如此……以至于……"。故答案为:that。42.句意:我儿子在踢足球时受伤了,我把他送到了医院。根据Itookhimtothehospital.我把他送到了医院,可知应是受伤了,应用动词hurt"受伤";再根据事情发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式hurt。故答案为:hurt。43.句意:突然,我听到一声巨响。根据上文Atthattime,wewerewaitingourturn.当时,我们正在等待轮到我们,可知应是突然听到巨响,应用副词suddenly"突然地",作状语,首字母大写。故答案为:Suddenly。44.句意:人们跑来跑去呼救。根据shouting4help,可知应是呼救,应用介词for,shoutforhelp"呼救"。故答案为:for。45.句意:我迅速抓住儿子,然后呆在前台下面。根据前文Itookhimtothehospital.我把他送到了医院,可知此处应是表示:抓住我儿子,应填形容词性物主代词my"我的",作定语。故答案为:my。46.句意:大地停止震动后,噪音渐渐消失了。根据Aftertheearthstoppedshaking大地停止震动后,可知噪音应是渐渐消失,应用固定搭配diedown"消失",句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式died。故答案为:died。47.句意:大家都惊呆了,几乎说不出话来。根据couldhardlyspeak.几乎说不出话来,可知是完全惊呆,应用副词completely"完全地",作状语。故答案为:completely。48.句意:然而,我们很快意识到我们应该尽快离开大楼,因为我们在二楼。根据secondfloor,可知应填定冠词the,特指"二楼"。故答案为:the。49.句意:我们把大家聚在一起,默默地走到一楼。根据上文Everyonewas7shockedandcouldhardlyspeak.大家都惊呆了,几乎说不出话来,可知此处应是默默地走到一楼,应填不可数名词silence"沉默"。故答案为:silence。50.句意:我们往下走时,我注意到大楼的墙上有大裂缝。根据Inoticedlargecracks(裂缝)inthewallsofthebuilding我注意到大楼的墙上有大裂缝,可知应是当往下走的时候发现了,应填副词while"当",引导时间状语从句。故答案为:while。【答案】51.TheschoolchangesthemenufromMondaytoFriday.52.Toletstudentsenjoycookingandunderstandwherefoo
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