广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Molly'shusbandpassedawaythisspring.Thehousefeltdifferentwithouthim,especially（尤其）duringdinnertimewhentheyusedtosharestories.Atdinner,Mollylookedatherhusband'semptychair.Forweeks,Molly's1．remaineduntouchedonthekitchentablebecauseshedidn'twanttoeatanything.HerbestfriendLisasawhowthelightinMolly'seyes2．."Let'sfindawaytobethereforher,"LisasuggestedasMolly'sfriendsdiscussedhowtohelp.Pullingoutanotebook,shestartedmakinga3．withdatesforeveryonetovisit.Molly4．theideaatfirst."Idon'twanttotroubleanyone,"shesaid.ButLisadidn't5．,explainingeveryonewantedtohelp.EveryMonday,EmmabroughtMollyhotsoup.Mr.JohnsontookMolly'sdogfora6．neartheparkonWednesdays.Aftertwomonths,something7．happened.Onarainyafternoon,whileLisawashelpingMollycleanthehouse,Molly8．forthefirsttimeinmonths.Itwasn'tbecauseanythingfunhadhappened——butsimplybecauseLisa'spresence（存在）madeherfeel9．.Whenautumncame,Mollydecidedtocallonallherfriendsforaspecialdinner.Notknowinghowtostarttheconversation,everyonesat10．aroundthetable.Molly'svoicebrokethesilence（沉默）intheroom,"Yourvisitsliftedmefromsadness,showingloveinsoupanddogwalks——turningdarknightsintosunnymornings.Thankyou."1．A．letters B．meals C．plants D．photos2．A．shone B．returned C．danced D．disappeared3．A．plan B．video C．map D．menu4．A．refused B．described C．shared D．explained5．A．setoff B．liearound C．giveup D．lookout6．A．rest B．bath C．drink D．walk7．A．important B．amazing C．common D．terrible8．A．cried B．nodded C．smiled D．talked9．A．tired B．free C．lonely D．safe10．A．quietly B．coldly C．closely D．politely二、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyouwakeupearlyenough,you'llbelikelytohearpleasant,loudsoundsofbirds.Thisearlysingingisknownasthe"dawnchorus",anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.Butwhy?Oneideaaboutwhybirdschoosethetimetocommunicateisbecausethedarknessmakesthemhardtoseeclearly.Therefore,theyprefertomakesoundslikesinginginstead.Anotherideaisthatthemorningsingingislikebirdssaying,"Istayaliveafterthenight!"Innature,gettingthroughthedarkisnoteasy.Singingloudlyshowstheyarehealthyandstrong—perfectforfindingapartner.Somepeoplealsobelievethatbirds'voicescarrymoreclearlyintheearlymorninghoursthankstothecooleranddrierair.Withdifferentsongs,birdscanbemoreeasilyidentified（认出）byothers.Thelastideasaysthatbirdsneedtosaveenergy.Singingwhenotherscanhearthembest——likeinthequietmorning—issmart.Forthem,dawnistheperfecttimetoshow!Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhybirdssingatdawn,butscientistsstilldon'tknowforsure.Theykeepstudyingbirdsandhopetofindanswerssoon.Nomatter（不论）whybirdssingatdawn,it'stheirtimetoshine!11．Whendoesthe"dawnchorus"usuallybegin?A．Atnoon. B．Earlyinthemorning.C．Atmidnight. D．Lateintheafternoon.12．Whydobirdssingatdawnaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Toshowtheirbeautifulvoices.B．Tocelebratefindingenoughfood.C．Toshowtheyarestrongandhealthy.D．Totellpeoplethecomingofanewday.13．Howmanydifferentideasdoesthepassageintroduce?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.14．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(p=paragraph)A． B．C． D．15．Whatquestiondoesthepassagemainlyanswer?A．Howcanbirdssingwell?B．Whydobirdssingatdawn?C．Whencanwehearbirdssing?D．Wheredobirdsprefertosing?阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today,Chinaisfacingagrowingobesityrate（肥胖比率）.TheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)reportedthatover50%ofadultsareoverweightorobese.Itwarnedthatifitisnotcontrolled,theratecouldclimbabout20.5%by2030.What'sworse,peoplearesufferingfrommoreandmorehealthproblemsbecauseofoverweight.Todealwiththis,thegovernmentcarriedoutanationwideactiontobuildasupportiveenvironmentforweightcontrolwithinthreeyears.AtahospitalinBeijing,Ms.Chen,apatient,receivedhelpfromateamofdoctors.Theyworkedtogethertocreateaplanforher,whichincludedtraditionalChinesemedicinetreatments（治疗）anddietchanges.Atthesametime,sportsaremoreandmorepopular.Familiesarespendingmoretimeonoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,cyclingandcamping.By2023,Chinahadbuilt4.59millionsportscentresand370,000kmoffitnesstrails(健身步道).Nearly50%ofpeoplenowhavethehabitsofdoingexercise—an18%increasesince2018.Thegovernmenthasalsoguidedpeopletobuildhealthyeatinghabits.Ahealthydinnerusuallyincludesfish,vegetables,andwholegrains.Manyofficeworkersnowpreferbowlsofgreenstoppedwithbeeforchickenforlunch.Healthiertraditionalfoods,likelow-sugarmooncakes,arebecomingpopular.16．Whatmayadultobesityratereachby2030ifit'snotcontrolled?A．71%. B．20.5%. C．18%. D．21.5%.17．Whatdoes"this"inparagraph2referto?A．Thereportmadebyahospital.B．ThewarninggivenbytheNHC.C．Thehabitformedbyobesepeople.D．Theproblemcausedbyoverweight.18．Howdoesthewritershowsportsaremorepopularinparagraph4?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bymakingcomparisons.19．Whichonemaybeahealthydinneraccordingtothelastparagraph?A． B．C． D．20．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasportsreport. B．Onatravelblog.C．Inafashionmagazine. D．Onahealthwebsite.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Moreandmoretraditionalculturalelements（元素）areaddedintostreetdances,suchasTaiChi,Drunkenfist（醉拳）andface-changing.YoungChinesedancersaretryingtousesomecreativewaystotellChinesestoriestotheworld.Homies,astreetdanceteamfromChengdu,gotthirdplaceattheVIBEDanceCompetitionwiththeirperformance,"SwordandQiinSichuan".ItwasthefirsttimeforaChineseteamtowinaprizeinthiscompetition's30-yearhistory."Thecheersfromtheworldwideaudience（观众）arelifetimetreasuresforus,whicharemoreimportantforusthantheprizeitself,"saidFangZhenghua,thedirector.Mixingmoderndanceswithtradition,youngChinesestreetdancersareattractingworldwideaudienceswiththeirdeeploveandunderstandingoftraditionalculture.Asanexample,the"SwordandQiinSichuan"gotinspirationfromaKungFuvideogameandabookthatFanglovedwhenhewasyoung.Followingthecompetition,Homiesquicklygotattentionfromthemedia,makingtheirdancewellknowntothewholeworld."YoungChinesedancersareconfidentandcreative.TheymixtraditionalChineseculturewithmodernstreetdancetoshowtheirloveforourculture.ThisamazingmixishelpingChinesecultureconnectwiththeworldinanewandexcitingway,"saidCaiShangwei,aChinesedirector.21．Whichelementsareaddedtostreetdancesbyyoungdancers?①TaiChi②Drunkenfist③CantoneseOpera④Face-changingA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④22．WhyareChinesestreetdancersattractivetotheaudiences?A．Theywonthirdplaceontheworldstage.B．Theysharedtheirdancesonthesocialmedia.C．Theymadefulluseoftechnologyintheirperformances.D．TheyshowtheirloveandunderstandingofChineseculture.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspiration"meaninparagraph4?A．creativeideas B．teamspiritC．practicalskills D．moneysupport24．AccordingtoCaiShangwei,whathelpsChineseculturereachtheworld?A．Technologyandvalues. B．Experienceandskills.C．Confidenceandcreativity. D．Traditionandresponsibility.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChineseCultureShinesonWorldStageB．TraditionalDanceAddsStreetElementsC．ModernElementsAttractGreatAttentionD．ChineseTeachStreetDancesintheWorld三、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。A.Youcouldevenmakealistofthosekindactions.B.Soitisimportanttoimaginehowothersmayfeel.C.Sometimesyoumaycrossalineincommunicating.D.Listeningtopeoplewithfullattentionisalsoimportant.E.Herearesomewaysforyoutodeveloprespectfulbehaviors.F.Thenyoucanfollowtheirbehaviorsinyourowncommunications.Respectingothersisimportantinourlife.Butitisnotalwayseasy,especiallywhenpeoplehavedifferentviews.26．Thinkabouthowyouwouldlikeotherstotreat（对待）you.Torespectothers,considerhowyou'dliketobetreated.27．Itmayincludeaddressingpeoplebytheirpreferrednamesandbeingwillingtolistenevenifyouhavedifferentideasincommunication.Followthebehaviorsofthoserespectfulpeople.Youmayknowsomerespectfulpeopleincommunicatingwithothers.Payattentiontohowtheydealwithdisagreementcalmly.28．Trytoputyourselfintootherpeople'sshoes.Itcanbehardtogetothers'respectifyoucannotseethingsfromtheirperspectives（角度）.29．Nexttimewhenyourparentswon'tletyoustayoutlate,youmayunderstandthattheyloveyouandjustwanttoprotectyou.Apologizeifyouannoy（使……生气）others.30．Ifthishappens,youwillneedtoapologize.Trysayingsomethinglike,"Iamsorryforthat.Ididn'tmeantoannoyyou."You'llbesurprisedatwhathappenswhenyoudoit.四、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的文化展览活动，请根据David,Sophia,Emma,Lucy和Alex的兴趣，选择最适合他们参观的选项。A.NationalMuseumofChinaThemuseumpresentsChina's5,000-yearhistorythroughalargecollectionofvaluabletreasuresfromdifferentdynasties（朝代）。B.ShenzhenScienceandTechnologyMuseumItisapopularsciencecentrewithcleanenergyideasandthelatesttechnologiesincludingnewestrobots,smartsystems（系统）andsoon.C.CantoneseOperaMuseumLocatedinapeacefulChinesegarden,thismuseumshowsvisitorsabouttraditionalsouthernChinesesingingandacting.D.NaturalHistoryMuseumIthasover100dinosaurmodelsandrealbonesfromalloverChina.Theyshowhowtheanimalslivedandchangedovertime.E.HenanMuseumItshows209historicalpiecesfromMexico.Amongthem,about90%areshowninChinaforthefirsttime.TheycomefromfourMexicanmuseums.F.WarofResistance（抵抗）MemorialHallItletsvisitorsexperiencewarsinhistorythroughVRtechnology.Peoplecanseerealmilitary（军事的）equipmentinaspecialoutdoorarea.31．Davidisinterestedinhistory,andwantstoexperiencewareventsthroughVRtechnology.32．Sophialikesmoderninventionsandisexcitedtoseethenewestmachinesandlearnaboutcleanenergy.33．Emmalovestolearnmoreaboutdinosaursandcan'twaittoseerealfossilbonesandlife-likedinosaurmodels.34．LucylovesChinesemusicandoldstories.Shewouldliketowatchbeautifuloperashowsincolourfultraditionalclothing.35．AlexshowsinterestinthehistoryofNorthAmericancountries.Helikestohaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Thejawharp,orkouxianinChinese,isoneoftheworld'soldestmusicalinstruments（乐器）.ItisbelievedthatthejawharpswereintroducedtoeasternEuropeneartheendofthe36．(thirteen)century.Thisinstrument37．(make)ofeithermetalorbamboo.Eachoneis8to938．(centimetre)longand1centimetrewide.Itcanproduceamazingsoundsofnaturelikebirdssingingandwaterrunning39．theinstrumentissmallandsimple.Kouxianisnow40．(wide)playedbymusiciansacrosstheworld.41．largernumberofyoungpeopleareusingthisinstrumenttoplaypopmusictoday.MaGuoguoisanethnicYi（彝族）woman.Hergrandmotherwasaskilledkouxianplayerandshelearnedtheskill42．hergrandma.Ma'skouxianstyleisfasterand43．(loud)thantraditionalperformances,producingmorepowerfulechoes（回声）.MareceivedaprizeinaninternationaljawharpcompetitioninRussia.Sheoftenoffersonlinekouxianlessons44．(teach)worldwidelearnersthistraditionalinstrument.Sofar,theChineseNationalMuseumofEthnology(CNME)45．(organize)severalactivitiestoshowthecultureofkouxianworldwide.Thejawharpisafunandgreatinstrument.Itconnectspeopleacrosstimeandcultures.Whynotgiveitatry?Youmightdiscoveranewfavoriteinstrument!六、书面表达(15分)46．假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展"TheJoyofHelpingOthers"主题分享活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一次你帮助他人的经历及感受，并号召同学们在生活中助人为乐。要求：1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Goodafternoon,everyone.IamLiHua.IamhappytoshareThat'sall.Thankyouforlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了Molly在好朋友的陪伴下走出丧夫阴霾的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：几个星期以来，莫莉的饭菜一直放在厨房的桌子上，因为她什么都不想吃。A：letters（信件）；B：meals（饭菜）；C：plants（植物）；D：photos（照片）。根据becauseshedidn'twanttoeatanything.因为她什么都不想吃，可知此处指她的饭菜。故选B。2．句意：她最好的朋友丽莎看到莫莉眼中的光芒消失了。A：shone（照耀）；B：returned（返回）；C：danced（跳舞）；D：disappeared（消失）。根据上文Molly'shusbandpassedawaythisspring.莫莉的丈夫今年春天去世了；以及becauseshedidn'twanttoeatanything.因为她什么都不想吃，可知眼中的光芒应是消失了。故选D。3．句意：她拿出笔记本，开始为每个人制定拜访日期计划。A：plan（计划）；B：video（视频）；C：map（地图）；D：menu（菜单）。根据下文EveryMonday,EmmabroughtMollyhotsoup.Mr.JohnsontookMolly'sdogfora6neartheparkonWednesdays.每周一，艾玛都会给莫莉端热汤。约翰逊先生星期三带着莫莉的狗在公园附近散步，可知应是制定拜访日期计划。故选A。4．句意：莫莉一开始就拒绝了这个主意。A：refused（拒绝）；B：described（描述）；C：shared（分享）；D：explained（解释）。根据下文"Idon'twanttotroubleanyone,"shesaid她说："我不想麻烦任何人。"可知应是拒绝了。故选A。5．句意：但丽莎没有放弃，她解释说每个人都想帮忙。A：setoff（出发）；B：liearound（闲逛）；C：giveup（放弃）；D：lookout（小心）。根据上文莫莉一开始就拒绝了这个主意，以及explainingeveryonewantedtohelp.她解释说每个人都想帮忙，可知她没有放弃。故选C。6．句意：约翰逊先生星期三带着莫莉的狗在公园附近散步。A：rest（休息）；B：bath（洗澡）；C：drink（饮料）；D：walk（散步）。根据Mr.JohnsontookMolly'sdog约翰逊先生带着莫莉的狗，可知应是去散步。故选D。7．句意：两个月后，令人惊喜的事情发生了。A：important（重要的）；B：amazing（令人惊喜的）；C：common（普通的）；D：terrible（糟糕的）。根据下文Onarainyafternoon,whileLisawashelpingMollycleanthehouse,Molly8forthefirsttimeinmonths.在一个下雨的下午，当丽莎帮莫莉打扫房子时，莫莉几个月来第一次微笑了，可知应是令人惊喜的事情发生了。故选B。8．句意：在一个下雨的下午，当丽莎帮莫莉打扫房子时，莫莉几个月来第一次微笑了。A：cried（哭泣）；B：nodded（点头）；C：smiled（微笑）；D：talked（交谈）。根据下文Itwasn'tbecauseanythingfunhadhappened——butsimplybecauseLisa'spresence（存在）madeherfeel这并不是因为发生了什么有趣的事情，而是因为丽莎的存在让她感到安心，可知此处应是莫莉几个月来的第一次微笑。故选C。9．句意：这并不是因为发生了什么有趣的事情，而是因为丽莎的存在让她感到安心。A：tired（疲惫的）；B：free（空闲的）；C：lonely（孤独的）；D：safe（安心的）。根据上文莫莉几个月来第一次微笑了，可知应是因为丽莎的存在让她感到安心。故选D。10．句意：不知道如何开始谈话，每个人都静静地坐在桌子旁。A：quietly（安静地）；B：coldly（冷漠地）；C：closely（紧密地）；D：politely（礼貌地）。根据Notknowinghowtostarttheconversation不知道如何开始谈话，可知应是静静地坐在桌子旁。故选A。【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了为什么鸟儿在黎明时歌唱。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。11．推理判断题。根据第一段Thisearlysingingisknownasthe"dawnchorus",anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.这种早唱被称为"黎明合唱"，最早可以在凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时，可知是在清晨。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第三段Singingloudlyshowstheyarehealthyandstrong—perfectforfindingapartner.大声唱歌表明它们健康强壮，非常适合找伴侣，可知是为了表明它们健康强壮。故选C。13．数字计算题。根据第二段Oneidea一个想法；第三段Anotheridea另一个想法；第四段Somepeoplealsobelievethatbirds'voicescarrymoreclearlyintheearlymorninghoursthankstothecooleranddrierair.有些人还认为，由于空气凉爽干燥，鸟类的声音在清晨更清晰；第五段Thelastideasaysthatbirdsneedtosaveenergy.最后一个想法是鸟类需要节约能源，可知一共提出四种想法。故选D。14．文章结构题。根据第一段Thisearlysingingisknownasthe"dawnchorus",anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.这种早唱被称为"黎明合唱"，最早可以在凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时，可知第一段引出话题：鸟儿早唱；第二至第五段分别介绍了对鸟儿早唱的不同想法，为分论段；第六段Theykeepstudyingbirdsandhopetofindanswerssoon.Nomatter（不论）whybirdssingatdawn,it'stheirtimetoshine!他们继续研究鸟类，希望很快找到答案。不管鸟儿为什么在黎明唱歌，现在是它们发光的时候了！总结全文，属于总论段，因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二至第五段）——总（第六段）。故选A。15．文章大意题。根据第一段Thisearlysingingisknownasthe"dawnchorus",anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.Butwhy?这种早唱被称为"黎明合唱"，最早可以在凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时。但是为什么呢？以及下文介绍的不同看法，可知文章主要是关于为什么鸟儿在黎明时歌唱的。故选B。【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．C20．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了中国肥胖率上升、健康问题及应对措施。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。16．数字计算题。根据第一段TheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)reportedthatover50%ofadultsareoverweightorobese.Itwarnedthatifitisnotcontrolled,theratecouldclimbabout20.5%by2030.国家卫生委员会（NHC）报告称，超过50%的成年人超重或肥胖。它警告说，如果不加以控制，到2030年，这一比率可能会攀升约20.5%，可知会升至71%左右。故选A。17．代词指代题。根据上文What'sworse,peoplearesufferingfrommoreandmorehealthproblemsbecauseofoverweight.更糟糕的是，人们因为超重而遭受越来越多的健康问题，可知此处：为了解决超重导致的健康问题，政府在三年内开展了一项全国性的行动，为体重控制建立一个支持性的环境，this指代上文提到的超重导致的健康问题。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据第四段By2023,Chinahadbuilt4.59millionsportscentresand370,000kmoffitnesstrails(健身步道).Nearly50%ofpeoplenowhavethehabitsofdoingexercise—an18%increasesince2018.到2023年，中国已建成459万个体育中心和37万公里的健身步道。近50%的人现在有锻炼的习惯，自2018年以来增长了18%，可知是通过罗列数据。故选B。19．推理判断题。根据最后一段Ahealthydinnerusuallyincludesfish,vegetables,andwholegrains.健康的晚餐通常包括鱼、蔬菜和全谷物，结合图片内容，故选C。20．文章出处题。根据文章讨论了中国肥胖率上升、健康问题及应对措施，可知是来自健康网站。故选D。【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章报道了中国年轻舞者通过创新融合传统文化与街舞，向世界展示中国文化并获得国际认可。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．细节理解题。根据第一段Moreandmoretraditionalculturalelements（元素）areaddedintostreetdances,suchasTaiChi,Drunkenfist（醉拳）andface-changing.越来越多的传统文化元素被添加到街舞中，如太极、醉拳和变脸，可知包括太极、醉拳和变脸。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第四段Mixingmoderndanceswithtradition,youngChinesestreetdancersareattractingworldwideaudienceswiththeirdeeploveandunderstandingoftraditionalculture.中国年轻的街舞演员将现代舞蹈与传统舞蹈相结合，以其对传统文化的深厚热爱和理解吸引着世界各地的观众，可知是因为他们展现了对中国文化的热爱和理解。故选D。23．词义猜测题。根据fromaKungFuvideogameandabookthatFanglovedwhenhewasyoung.方年轻时喜欢的功夫电子游戏和一本书，可知此处列举了表演"四川剑气"的灵感来源，inspiration意为"灵感"，同义短语creativeideas"创意"。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段YoungChinesedancersareconfidentandcreative.TheymixtraditionalChineseculturewithmodernstreetdancetoshowtheirloveforourculture.ThisamazingmixishelpingChinesecultureconnectwiththeworldinanewandexcitingway年轻的中国舞蹈家充满自信和创造力。他们将中国传统文化与现代街舞相结合，表达了对我们文化的热爱。这种惊人的组合正在帮助中国文化以一种新的、令人兴奋的方式与世界联系起来，可知是自信和创造力。故选C。25．标题选择题。根据文章报道了中国年轻舞者通过创新融合传统文化与街舞，向世界展示中国文化并获得国际认可，可知最佳标题为ChineseCultureShinesonWorldStage中国文化闪耀世界舞台。故选A。【答案】26．E；27．A；28．F；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了尊重他人的做法。

选项意思：A.你甚至可以列出这些善意的行为。

B.所以想象别人的感受很重要。

C.有时你可能会在沟通中越界。

D.全神贯注地倾听他人也很重要。

E.以下是一些培养尊重行为的方法。

F.然后你可以在自己的交流中追随他们的行为。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。26．根据上文Respectingothersisimportantinourlife.Butitisnotalwayseasy,especiallywhenpeoplehavedifferentviews.尊重他人在我们的生活中很重要。但这并不总是那么容易，尤其是当人们有不同的观点时，可知此处引出关于尊重他人的建议：以下是一些培养尊重行为的方法。故选E。27．根据下文Itmayincludeaddressingpeoplebytheirpreferrednamesandbeingwillingtolistenevenifyouhavedifferentideasincommunication.这可能包括用人们喜欢的名字称呼他们，即使你在沟通中有不同的想法，也愿意倾听，可知此处建议列举善意的行为：你甚至可以列出这些善意的行为。故选A。28．根据上文Youmayknowsomerespectfulpeopleincommunicatingwithothers.Payattentiontohowtheydealwithdisagreementcalmly.在与他人交流时，你可能会认识一些有礼貌的人。注意他们如何冷静地处理分歧，可知此处建议学习冷静处理分歧的做法：然后你可以在自己的交流中追随他们的行为。故选F。29．根据上文Itcanbehardtogetothers'respectifyoucannotseethingsfromtheirperspectives（角度）.如果你不能从别人的角度看待事物，就很难得到他们的尊重，可知此处强调理解他人的感受：所以想象别人的感受很重要。故选B。30．根据下文Ifthishappens,youwillneedtoapologize.如果发生这种情况，你需要道歉，可知此处应是列举可能发生不尊重他人的行为：有时你可能会在沟通中越界。故选C。【答案】31．F32．B33．D34．C35．E【解析】【分析】大意：材料A-F介绍了六个不同的文化展览活动，以及David,Sophia,Emma,Lucy和Alex的兴趣。

【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。31．根据Davidisinterestedinhistory,andwantstoexperiencewareventsthroughVRtechnology.大卫对历史感兴趣，并希望通过VR技术体验战争事件，可知F选项ItletsvisitorsexperiencewarsinhistorythroughVRtechnology.Peoplecanseerealmilitary（军事的）equipmentinaspecialoutdoorarea.它让游客通过VR技术体验历史上的战争。人们可以在一个特殊的户外区域看到真正的军事装备，适合。故选F。32．根据Sophialikesmoderninventionsandisexcitedtoseethenewestmachinesandlearnaboutcleanenergy.索菲亚喜欢现代发明，很高兴看到最新的机器，了解清洁能源，可知B选项Itisapopularsciencecentrewithcleanenergyideasandthelatesttechnologiesincludingnewestrobots,smartsystems（系统）andsoon.它是一个科普中心，拥有清洁能源理念和最新技术，包括最新机器人、智能系统等，适合。故选B。33．根据Emmalovestolearnmoreaboutdinosaursandcan'twaittoseerealfossilbonesandlife-likedinosaurmodels.艾玛喜欢了解更多关于恐龙的知识，迫不及待地想看到真正的化石骨骼和栩栩如生的恐龙模型，可知D选项Ithasover100dinosaurmodelsandrealbonesfromalloverChina.Theyshowhowtheanimalslivedandchangedovertime.它有来自中国各地的100多个恐龙模型和真实骨骼。它们展示了动物是如何随着时间的推移而生活和变化的，适合。故选D。34．根据LucylovesChinesemusicandoldstories.Shewouldliketowatchbeautifuloperashowsincolourfultraditionalclothing.露西喜欢中国音乐和老故事。她想穿着五颜六色的传统服装观看美丽的歌剧表演，可知C选项LocatedinapeacefulChinesegarden,thismuseumshowsvisitorsabouttraditionalsouthernChinesesingingandacting.这座博物馆坐落在一个宁静的中国花园里，向游客展示中国南方传统的歌唱和表演，适合。故选C。35．根据AlexshowsinterestinthehistoryofNorthAmericancountries.Helikestohaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentcultures亚历克斯对北美国家的历史表现出兴趣。他喜欢更好地了解不同的文化，可知E选项Itshows209historicalpiecesfromMexico.Amongthem,about90%areshowninChinaforthefirsttime.TheycomefromfourMexicanmuseums.它展示了209件来自墨西哥的历史文物。其中，约90%是首次在中国展出。他们来自四个墨西哥博物馆，适合。故选E。【答案】36．thirteenth；37．ismade；38．centimetres；39．although/though；40．widely；41．A；42．from；43．louder；44．toteach；45．hasorganized【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的乐器之一口簧琴（中文称口弦）。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。36．句意：据信，颌琴是在十三世纪末被引入东欧的。thirteen十三，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应用序数词形式thirteenth"第十三"，作定语。故答案为：thirteenth。37．句意：这件乐