人教新八年级上册英语语法60道单项选择题

语法是语言的骨架，掌握扎实的语法知识是提升英语综合能力的基石。为帮助同学们更好地巩固八年级上册所学语法点，我们精心设计了这份60道单项选择题练习。本练习涵盖教材核心语法内容，题型经典，针对性强，希望能通过系统训练，助力大家查漏补缺，熟练运用语法规则。模块一：一般现在时与现在进行时1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,butnowhe______TV.A.reads;watchesB.reads;iswatchingC.read;watchingD.reading;watches2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sangA.go;takeB.goes;takesC.goes;istakingD.isgoing;takes4.Water______at100degreesCelsius.A.boilB.boilsC.isboilingD.boiled5.—Whereisyourmother?—She______inthekitchen.She______dinnerforus.A.cooks;makesB.iscooking;makesC.cooks;ismakingD.iscooking;ismaking模块二：一般过去时6.He______totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummerholiday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo7.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—I______myhomeworkandthen______amovie.A.do;watchB.did;watchedC.did;watchD.do;watched8.They______notlateforthemeetingyesterday.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is9.Mybrother______anewbikelastmonth.He______ittoschooleverydaynow.A.buy;rideB.bought;ridesC.buys;rodeD.bought;rode10.I______aninterestingstorybooktwodaysago.A.readB.readsC.readingD.red模块三：一般将来时11.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are12.—______you______totheparkwithustomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Will;goD.Are;going13.Mysister______15yearsoldnextyear.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isbeing14.We______apicnicifit______finethisSunday.A.have;isB.willhave;willbeC.willhave;isD.have;willbe模块四：情态动词(can,may,must,should)16.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could17.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Will18.She______swimverywellwhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must19.You______eattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't20.—______Ihandinmyhomeworktoday?—No,youneedn't.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should模块五：名词(单复数、所有格)21.Therearetwo______andthree______inthebasket.A.apple;bananaB.apples;bananaC.apples;bananasD.apple;bananas22.Thisismy______room.It'sveryclean.A.parentsB.parents'C.parent'sD.parents's23.Howmany______arethereinyourschool?A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womenteachersD.womanteacher24.The______ofthehouseisverybig.A.windowsB.doorC.roomD.garden25.Todayis______.Let'sbuysomeflowersforourmothers.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.Mothers'DayD.Mother'sDay模块六：代词(人称、物主、反身代词)26.Mybrotherisastudent.______studiesinNo.1MiddleSchool.A.HeB.SheC.HimD.His27.—Isthisbook______?—No,it'snot______.It'sTom's.A.your;mineB.yours;myC.yours;mineD.your;my28.Thelittlegirlcandress______now.Howcleversheis!A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.itself29.Weneedtofinishtheworkby______.Noonecanhelpus.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.itself30.______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What模块七：介词(时间、地点、方式)31.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00______noon.A.at;inB.in;atC.at;/D.on;/32.Mybirthdayis______October15th.Whataboutyours?A.inB.onC.atD.for33.Thereisabridge______theriver.Manyboatsgounderit.A.onB.overC.aboveD.under34.Ioftengotoschool______bike,butsometimes______foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.with;onD.by;with35.Couldyoutellmesomething______yourfamily?A.inB.onC.aboutD.with模块八：形容词与副词(原级、比较级)36.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting37.Mymotherisas______asmyfather.Theybothworkhard.A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.thebusiest38.Whichseasondoyoulike______,spring,summerorwinter?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best39.Heruns______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.He'sthefastest.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestA.cold;coldB.colder;colderC.coldest;coldestD.thecolder;thecolder模块九：连词(and,but,or,so,because)41.Ilikeapples______bananas,butIdon'tlikeoranges.A.andB.butC.orD.soA.andB.butC.soD.because43.Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.It'suptoyou.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso44.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning______Igotuplate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and45.Shestudieshard,______shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or模块十：be动词及主谓一致46.There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.Youcanhavethemforbreakfast.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.amB.isC.areD.be48.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______fifty.A.isB.areC.amD.be49.Tomwithhisfriendsoften______basketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing50.Here______thebus!Let'shurryup.模块十一：动词不定式(基本用法)51.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend52.Hewants______adoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is53.It'simportant______us______Englisheveryday.A.for;tolearnB.to;tolearnC.for;learnD.to;learn54.Theydecided______tothebeachfortheirsummervacation.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went55.Ihavenotime______TVonweekdays.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched模块十二：综合运用与情景交际56.—______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften57.—______Iuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need58.—Howwasyourweekend?—______.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamily.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.ThankyouD.That'sOK59.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Iprefertea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.OKD.Sure60.—Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,IcouldC.OfcourseD.Idon'tknow---参考答案及解题思路简述：（注：请同学们先独立完成以上练习，再对照答案进行订正。对于错误题目，建议回归教材，查找相关语法点，确保真正理解并掌握。）模块一：1-5BCCBD*思路：区分一般现在时（习惯性、经常性动作或客观真理）与现在进行时（此时此刻正在进行的动作）。标志词如usually,now,listen,look等是关键。模块二：6-10CBBBA*思路：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,lastweek,twodaysago等时间状语连用，谓语动词用过去式。模块三：11-15ADCCC*思路：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见结构有"will+动词原形"和"begoingto+动词原形"。注意"therebe"句型的将来时是"therewillbe"或"thereis/aregoingtobe"。模块四：16-20CCBAB*思路：can表能力或许可；may表请求或许可；must表必须、肯定推测；should表应该、建议。注意它们的否定形式及疑问句用法。模块五：21-25CBCDC*思路：掌握可数名词复数变化规则（尤其是不规则变化如womenteachers），名词所有格（'s,s'）的构成及用法。模块六：26-30ACBAC*思路：人称代词主格作主语，宾格作宾语；形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词