二轮复习说明文框架2025CD

DaphneLeadinUnlockApplyAssignmentLeadinUnlockApplySummarizeTask1

LocateeachpartinthetextWhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn'thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone（激素）inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”Ifyou'reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don'tbeatyourselfupifone（orafew!）doesn'tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.WhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn'thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone（激素）inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”Ifyou'reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don'tbeatyourselfupifone（orafew!）doesn'tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.SettingProblem/PhenomenonAction/AnalysisOutcomeSummary+SignificanceLeadinUnlockApplySummarizeWhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn'thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone（激素）inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”Ifyou'reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don'tbeatyourselfupifone（orafew!）doesn'tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.SettingPhenomenonAnalysisOutcomeSummary+SignificanceLeadinUnlockApplySummarize28.HowwasDetrinidad'sbusinesswhenitstarted?A.Itfacedtoughcompetition. B.Itsufferedagreatloss.C.Itgotlotsoffinancialsupport.

D.Itwentsurprisinglywell.29.WhatisoneofKnuth'sfindingsaboutplants?A.Theyappealmoretostudents. B.Theypurifytheenvironment.C.Theyraisethecortisollevel.

D.Theyenhanceproductivity.

Task2

Linkquestionstothetextstructure____________________LeadinUnlockApplySummarize...shedidn'thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:...floodedwithorders,shippingout1,200orders...2020alone.Students....performbetter...Thisproductivity

alsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.30.WhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers?A.Thenecessityofsocialskills. B.Themeaningofsustainability.

C.Theimportanceofrepeatedefforts.

D.Thevalueofprofessionalopinions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoReplaceHouseplants

B.PlantsBoostYourMoodC.TipsonChoosingHouseplants D.PlantsBrightenYourHomeTask2

Linkquestionstothetextstructure____________________LeadinUnlockApplySummarize...allowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant....improveourstateofmindStudentsperformbetter.......peopleenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsLeadinUnlockApplySummarizeTASK3

Marktheusefulexpressions1.sellhouseplants_____________2.havehighhopesfor________________3.theoppositehappened___________4.befloodedwithorders_____________5.shipoutorders____________6.leadto__________________7.anexplosionintheindustry___________8.beinfashion______________9.plant-richenvironments________10.lifesatisfactionrating____________11.improveone’sstateofmind_____12.decreasethelevelofcortisol________13.stresshormone___________14.performbetteracademically__________15.translateintotheworkplace_______16.adecreaseinsickleave________17.mentalandphysicalhealth______18.surroundoneselfwithplants________19.beatoneselfup_____________20.sustainaplant__________________21.tendtoplants___________22.anexerciseinpatience_____________23.beinvestedindoing_________24.practicemedicine_____________25.practicelaw__________________LeadinUnlockApplySummarize1.sellhouseplants售卖室内植物2.havehighhopesfor对……抱有很高期望3.theoppositehappened情况截然相反4.befloodedwithorders订单爆满5.shipoutorders发出订单6.leadto导致7.anexplosionintheindustry行业爆发式增长8.beinfashion流行，风靡

9.plant-richenvironments绿植丰富的环境10.lifesatisfactionrating生活满意度11.improveone’sstateofmind改善心态12.decreasethelevelofcortisol降低皮质醇水平

13.stresshormone压力激素LeadinUnlockApplySummarize15.translateintotheworkplace体现在工作场所16.adecreaseinsickleave病假减少17.mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康18.surroundoneselfwithplants置身于绿植之中19.beatoneselfup自责，过分苛责自己20.sustainaplant养活植物21.tendtoplants照料植物22.anexerciseinpatience耐心的锻炼23.beinvestedindoing专心致力于做……24.practicemedicine行医25.practicelaw从事律师职业LeadinUnlockApplySummarize1.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.（

）SLP

后置定语（leadingto…）

修饰example她的成功只是居家时间增多进而引发室内植物行业爆发式增长的一个例证。LeadinUnlockApplySummarize2.Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormoneinourbody.植物可以通过几种方式改善我们的心态，其中最主要的是降低我们体内的压力激素——皮质醇的水平。but并列句+cortisol的同位语（thestresshormone…）LeadinUnlockApplySummarize13.Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.并列句+定语从句（ittakes…）医生需要练习行医，律师需要练习从业，你也应该给自己练习养活植物的机会。（

）Doesyoursouldiealittleeverytimeyouthrowawayunusedfood?Minedoes.MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfrica,wherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica”wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffactthanaprayeratdinnertime.Foodwasteisagrowingconcernintherestaurant,supermarket,andsupplychainindustries.Fromtechnologicalsolutionstoeducationalcampaigns,foodproducersandsellersarelookingforwaystousemoreofwhatwe'realreadygrowing.Butlastmonth,onepopularNewYorkCityrestauranttriedadifferentway:Itchangeditsmenutoexclusively（专门）offerfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.FortwoweeksinMarch,GreenwichVillage'sBlueHillrestaurantwasrenamedwastED,andserveditemslikefriedskatecartilage,ajuicepulpburger,andadumpsterdiver'svegetablesalad.Eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste.AstudybytheFoodWasteAlliancedeterminedthattheaveragerestaurantgenerates33poundsoffoodwasteforeveryS1,000inrevenue（收入）,andofthatwasteonly15.7%isdonatedorrecycled.Upto84.3%issimplythrownout.RestaurantslikeSilointheUKhaveexperimentedwithzero-wastesystems,butwastEDtooktheconcepttoitslogicalconclusion.ItshouldbenotedthatnoneoftheitemsonwastED'smenuwastechnicallymadefromgarbage.Instead,alltheingredients（配料）usedwereexamplesofmeatcutsandproducethatmostrestaurantswouldneverconsiderserving.Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,rejectedsweetpotatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand,withthehelpofanumberofgoodchefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.ThoughwastEDreceivedenthusiasticreviews,itwasdesignedfromthestartasashort-livedexperiment;BlueHillhassincereturnedtoitsregularmenu.Nevertheless,itservesasareminderthattherearemanywaystoaddressproblemsofsustainability,andthatyoucanmakeanamazingmealoutofalmostanything.LeadinUnlockApplyAssignmentData/StatisticsLeadinUnlockApplySummarize32.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'searlylife?A.Hewitnessedfoodshortage. B.Heenjoyedthelocalcuisine.C.HedonatedfoodtoAfricans. D.Hehelpedtocookathome.33.WhydidBlueHillcarryouttheexperiment?A.Tocustomizedishesforguests. B.Tomakethepublicawareoffoodwaste.C.Totestafoodprocessingmethod. D.ToimprovetheUK'szero-wastesystems.A.Hewitnessedfoodshortage.B.Tomakethepublicawareoffoodwaste.MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfrica,wherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica”.....BlueHill...Eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste.LeadinUnlockApplySummarize34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whytheingredientswereused. B.Whichdisheswerebestliked.C.Whatthedishesweremadeof. D.Wheretheingredientswerebought.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutwastED?A.Ithasendedasplanned. B.Itiscreatingnewjobs.C.Ithasregainedpopularity. D.Itiscriticizedbytopchefs.C.Whatthedishesweremadeof. A.Ithasendedasplanned.itwasdesignedfromthestartasashort-livedexperiment;BlueHillhassincereturnedtoitsregularmenu....madefromgarbage.Instead,alltheingredients（配料）used...meatcutsandproducethat...neverconsiderserving.Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,rejectedsweetpotatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand....LeadinUnlockApplySummarizeExpositoryTextStructureAssignmentPhrases1.throwawayunusedfood___________2.agrowingconcern____________________3.uncomfortablereminder____________4.supplychainindustries__________________5.technologicalsolutions____________6.educationalcampaigns_________________7.exclusivelyoffer______________________8.berenamed______________________9.tailor-made[ˈteɪləmeɪd]adj.___________10.raiseawarenessregarding...____________11.generatefoodwaste______________12.bedonatedorrecycled_________________13.zero-wastesystems_______14.taketheconcepttoitslogicalconclusion____________15.madefromgarbage______________________16.meatcuts______________________17.re-appropriate[ˌriːəˈprəʊprieɪt]v.__________18.excellentcuisine______________19.dumpsterdiver____________________20.juicepulp______________________21.misshapenproduce______________22.enthusiasticreviews_______________23.short-livedexperiment__________24.returntoitsregularmenu_______________25.addressproblemsofsustainability_____________26.outof______________________Sentences1.MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfrica,wherethephrase"therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica"wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffactthanaprayeratdinnertime.(_________________________________________________)

__________________________________________________________________________2.AstudybytheFoodWasteAlliancedeterminedthattheaveragerestaurantgenerates33poundsoffoodwasteforevery$1,000inrevenue,andofthatwasteonly15.7%isdonatedorrecycled.(_________________________________________________)

__________________________________________________________________________3.ThoughwastEDreceivedenthusiasticreviews,itwasdesignedfromthestartasashort-livedexperiment;BlueHillhassincereturnedtoitsregularmenu."(_________________________________________________)

__________________________________________________________________________Assignmentthrowawayunusedfood丢弃未食用的食物agrowingconcern日益严重的问题/关注点uncomfortablereminder令人不安的警示starving[ˈstɑːvɪŋ]adj.挨饿的，饥饿的supplychainindustries供应链行业technologicalsolutions技术解决方案educationalcampaigns教育宣传活动exclusivelyoffer专门提供/独家供应berenamed被重命名为tailor-made[ˈteɪləmeɪd]adj.量身定制的raiseawarenessregarding提高对……的意识generatefoodwaste产生食物垃圾bedonatedorrecycled被捐赠或回收利用zero-wastesystems