四川省中考英语二轮语法专项复习课件被动语态

被动语态知识点被动语态的构成与基本用法被动语态由“be动词＋动词过去分词”构成，其中be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。用法例句不清楚动作的执行者是谁Thewindowintheclassroomwasbrokenyesterday.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁Thesebooksarewrittenespeciallyforchildren.强调或突出动作的承受者Johnisaskedtomakeaspeechbyhisteacher.※拓展1．有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last、have、own、belongto…2．不及物动词或不及物动词词组没有被动语态：happen、takeplace、appear…3．有些系动词可用主动形式表被动意义：look、feel、sound、smell、taste…

如：Thedishtastesgood.4.有些实义动词常与副词well、easily、badly等连用，用主动形式表被动意义：sell、write、read、cut、act...如：Thiskindofshirtsellswell.5.有些动词后可接动词-ing形式，用主动形式表被动意义，相当于“动词＋tobedone”：need、want、require...如：Theseplantsneedwateringeveryday.＝Theseplantsneedtobewateredeveryday.6.在主动语态中不带“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等以及使役动词let、make、have。如：TheteachermadeTomcleanthefloor.(变为被动语态)→Tomwasmadetocleanthefloorbytheteacher.知识点一般现在时的被动语态句式结构例句肯定句am/is/are＋动词过去分词Thewindowiscleanedonceaweek.否定句am/is/are＋not＋动词过去分词Thewindowisnotcleanedonceaweek.疑问句am/is/are＋主语＋动词过去分词Isthewindowcleanedonceaweek？(

)1.(2025天津改编)Chinese____bymoreandmorepeoplefromforeigncountriestoday.A.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken(

)2.(2025扬州改编)Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow,energy____.A.iswasted B.wasted C.waswastedCA(

)3.(2025达州)—WorldAnimalDayisonOctober4theveryyear.—Manyactivities____toimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsthisday.A.willhold B.isheld C.areheldC知识点一般过去时的被动语态句式结构例句肯定句was/were＋动词过去分词Thewindowwascleanedonceaweeklastterm.否定句was/were＋not＋动词过去分词Thewindowwasnotcleanedonceaweeklastterm.疑问句was/were＋主语＋动词过去分词Wasthewindowcleanedonceaweeklastterm？(

)4.(2025江西改编)—IhearthatJingdezhenporcelain(瓷器)____inParislastmonth.—Wow!Goodnews.A.shows B.isshown C.wasshown(

)5.(2025成都)InApril,someplanarians(涡虫)____intoChina'sspacestationforscientificresearch.A.weretaken B.took C.weretakingCA(

)6.(2025乐山)WhenTony____whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.asks

B.wasasked C.willbeaskedB知识点一般将来时的被动语态句式结构例句肯定句will/shall/begoingto＋be＋动词过去分词Thewindowwill/isgoingtobecleanedonceaweeknextterm.否定句will/shallnot/benotgoingto＋be＋动词过去分词Thewindowwillnot/isnotgoingtobecleanedonceaweeknextterm.句式结构例句疑问句will/shall＋主语＋be＋动词过去分词/be＋主语＋goingto＋be＋动词过去分词Willthewindowbecleanedonceaweeknextterm？/Isthewindowgoingtobecleanedonceaweeknextterm？(

)7.(2025龙东地区)AItools____inmorefieldsinthefuture.A.isused B.willbeused C.areused(

)8.—Afashionshow____inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I'mlookingforwardtoit!A.holds B.isheld C.willbeheldBC知识点含情态动词的被动语态(了解)句式结构例句肯定句情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词Thewindowcanbecleanedonceaweek.否定句情态动词＋not＋be＋动词过去分词Thewindowcannotbecleanedonceaweek.疑问句情态动词＋主语＋be＋动词过去分词Canthewindowbecleanedonceaweek？(

)9.(2025绥化)Myfatheristootired.Something____tokeephimrelaxed.A.shoulddo

B.shouldbedone C.mustdo10.

(2025广州)目前，许多老人使用智能手机有困难，需要被给予更多支持。Now,manyoldpeoplehavetroubleinusingsmartphones.Theyshould__

_____moresupport.Bbegiven基础过关一、小语篇特训(一)Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbegreatlydifferenttoo.Newchancesfortradingcan1._____________(discover)bypeopleonbothsides.Thistexttellshowsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.bediscoveredAsearlyas5000BC,potatoes2._________(trade)inSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.They3.__________(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.Atfirst,sugarcane(甘蔗)4.________(use)toproduceakindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothewiderworld.weretradedweretakenwasusedCocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.It5.___________(bring)toEuropebytheEuropeansinthe1520s.Andpeopleaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.Thoughit'sexpensive,it6.________(love)bymanypeople.Inaword,thespreadofthesefoodplantsnotonlymadeglobalfoodmorevariedbutalsohelpedculturalcommunicationandeconomicdevelopmentbetweendifferentregionsalot.Inthefuture,morekindsofdeliciousfoodmadefromnewplants7._________________(introduce)tous.Let'slookforwardtoit.wasbroughtislovedwillbeintroduced校正说明：个别印次的学用图书参考答案中，此题答案“willbeintroduced”误写成“wasintroduced”，改正同教用。如与教用相同，则不改。(二)Doyoulovepandas？Lastweek,anewpandaexhibit1._________

attheGreenCityZoo.校正说明：个别印次的学用图书参考答案中，此题答案解析中的“根据备选词语境可知”应改为“根据备选词和语境可知”。如无漏加“和”字，则不改。It2.__________

tolooklikeanaturalforestsothatthepandascanfeelathome.Manyvisitors3.___________

bythecuteanimalseveryday.wasopenedisdesignedareattractedThepandasmust4._______

forcarefullybyexperiencedkeepers.Theirfood5._________

withfreshbamboo,whichisgrowninaspecialgarden.Inthefuture,moreendangeredanimals6.________________

inthiszoo.【解析】根据“Inthefuture”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时。结合语境可知，此处指在未来，更多的濒危动物会被保护。故填willbeprotected。Wehopethatthemessageofwildlifeconservationcanbespreadtoeveryone.Ourplanetshouldberespectedbyallofus.becaredispreparedwillbeprotected能力提升二、短文填空(一)(2025广元)TheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)waslistedasChina's59thWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产)onJuly27th,2024.Thisnewsbroughtworldwideattention1.__theancientbuildinggroups.toTheBeijingCentralAxisisabout7.8kilometersfromnorthtosouthandrunsthroughtheheartofBeijing.Ithas15keyheritageparts,2.__________(include)famouslandmarksliketheForbiddenCity,Tian'anmenSquare,andtheDrumTower.ThesestructuresnotonlyshowtheoutstandingskillsofancientChinesepeople3.___carrythecountry'slong－standingcultureandphilosophy(哲学)ofcity－building.includingbutTheideaoftheCentralAxisdatesbacktoabout221BC.Overthe4._________(century),ithasbeenimprovedduringdifferentdynasties5._______(great).Forexample,duringtheMingandQingdynasties,morebuildings6._________(add)alongtheaxis,whichmadeitmorecompleteandbeautiful.【解析】主语morebuildings和动词add之间是被动关系，根据“duringtheMingandQingdynasties”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereadded。centuriesgreatlywereaddedItisofgreatimportanceforustoprotecttheBeijingCentralAxis.TheChinesegovernment7.___________(carry)outmanyprojectstokeepthesehistoricalsitessofar.Localpeoplealsotakepartintheprotectionactivities,suchas8._____(be)avolunteertocleanuptheareasaroundtheseheritagesites.Itservesas9.__

bridge,helpingpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandChina'srichhistoryandtraditionalvalues.Withoutdoubt,moreandmoretouristswillcome10.________(visit)theBeijingCentralAxis.hascarriedbeingatovisit(二)Theoldsaying”Goodmedicinetastesbitter.”maybenolongertrue.Foralongtime,TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isthoughttobegoodforhealthbutnotdelicious1.______ordrink.However,thingsaredifferentnow.toeatAcreativeTCMmilktea2._________

byChongqingJiangbeiDistrictHospitalofTCM.It'snotsosweet3.__commonmilkteaandhasalittleherbal(药草的)smell.”TheTCMmilkteaispopular.Almosteveryonewhotrieditsharesthespecial4.______

withtheirfriends，”s