2023年月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

11月7日北京学位英语真题及答案

一、阅读理解

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人

保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,

swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformal

education.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Hewasalso

anOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.

Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,his

motherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniafor

NativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandv/ritcandalsobegantoplaysports.

Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayed

onabaseballteam.(77)Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschoolto

completehiseducation.Jiniwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,

running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsfbrhisathleticability,mainlyfbrfootball.In

manygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.

In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.He

competedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreat

abilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfiledevents,includingthelongjump

andthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping

andthrowingcontests.

Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthe

decathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.When

theKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethe

greatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhcnestman.Hejustanswered,

“Thanks,King.”

1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin,

A.India

B.Pennsylvania

C.Oklahoma

D.Sweden

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT

A.fishing

B.hunting

C.swimming

D.singing

3.,IimThorpestartedtoplaysports.

A.beforehewasnineyearsold

B.whenhewas16yearsold

C.whenhewas24yearsold

D.beforehisparentspassedaway

4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans

A.jumping

B.fivetrackandfieldevents

C.throwing

D.tentrackandfieldevents

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.

C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.

D.In195Q,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoa

globalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.

With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundthe

globethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbased

onthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That's

nottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingon

location.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndia

doesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.

NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.

ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,

andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheir

nationalfood.AFrenchfanner,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999after

heandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalization

and“badfood/'Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonalds,killinga27-year-old

employee.（78）Nooneclaimedresponsibility.

Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonakFsisstillwidelyseen

asoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.

A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.

B.McDonakFshasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.

C.McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.

D.McDonald'swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.

7.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean

A.verycrowded

B.veryclean

C.existingeverywhere

D.occurringfrequently

8.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat.

A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople

B.millionsofyoungadultsgeHheirfFsHebwithMcDonakFs

C.theMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac

D.theDwpricesMcDonald^bringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday

9.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?

A.Theyorganizedastrike.

B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.

C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.

D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.

10.In,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFrance.

A.1998B.1999C.D.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymand

workoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnotice

allthehealthy,sweating,t<skinny,>members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,

zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?

Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkout

classesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.

Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）to

overweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny"peopleare

notallowed.

Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50pounds

ovenveighttoparticipate.

Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块

腹肌）.（7Q）TheyoTeeusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.

Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareovenveightthemselves,orworkingon

theirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbody

image.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,more

cushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色H勺）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.

(8o)HopefuHythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfuHyglowinnumbersinthifuture.The

ideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebigger

exercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.

11.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite

12.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat,

A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently

B.overweightpeopleareoftenfnistratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry

C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms

D.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym

13.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtoovenveightmembers?

A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.

B.Tobuildsix-packabs.

C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.

D.Tobeabletorunlongdistances.

14.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

TRUE?

A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.

B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.

C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.

D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.

B.ThetraditionalGymIndustrj-IsLosingItsCustomers.

C.TheFitnessIndustryIs[pokingforNewDirections.

D.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.

【试题点评】在阅读当中，所需要具有的•种最重要日勺能力就是怎样去看到题目之后，定准了位,

并且找到那个我们真正应该找到的位置，在四个选项当中云找意思的原文最匹配的选项。

二、词汇使用方法和语法构造

16.WhenBillcamein,Iwithmyfriends.

A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked

当比尔进来时，我正在和我的朋友们谈话。

本题考察时态语态。

17.Johnmadeherhimeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.

A.totellB.tellC.toldD.Tells

约翰让她告诉他有关旅行计划的一切内容。

本题考察动词的固定使用方法。

18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,she?

A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't

露丝每天骑自行车去学校，不是吗？

本题考察反义疑问句的一致关系。

19-1can'thelpwhetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.

A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.Wondered

我禁不住想懂得与否我们应该去不带雨衣。

本题考察动词的固定使用方法。

20.Neverinherlifeinsuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.

A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepart

C.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenpart

takepartin参加

丽萨在生命中历来没参加过这样重要的宴会，当中她见到了许多流行歌星。

本题考察倒装语序。

21.Theyoungman,metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampus

thismorning.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.Whose

昨天在车站接我们的这个年轻人，今天早上将带着我们参观校园。

本题考察定语从句。

22.1amnotsurewhetherNewYorkisbiggestcityinworldornot.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

我不确定与否纽约是世界上最大口勺都市。

本题考察冠词，形容词最高级口勺使用方法。

23.Believeitornot,Mikerunsthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast

不管你相不相信，麦克跑的比班上所有其他H勺男孩都快。

本题考察副词的比较级。

24.TheyleftLondonforNewYorkthemorningofSeptemberio.

AinB.onC.atD.of

他们在九月十号日勺早上离开伦敦去纽约。

本题考察介词的使用方法。

25.Jimcan'tgotoschooltodayhisillness.

A.inspiteof虽然B.infrontof在。。。之前C.becauseof因为D.farfrom远离

吉姆今天不能去学校因为他生病了。

本题考察状语从句连接词。

26.Withtheofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.

A.age年龄B.air空气C.aid协助，援助D.aim目标，目的

因为计算机的协助，人们能做过去完全不可能日勺事情。

本题考察词汇辨析。

27.1immediatelyLuke'sfatherfromthecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachother

somuch.

A.researched调查研究B.recognized认出C.reported报道D.rcduccd减少

我立即在人群中认出了鲁克向父亲，因为他们俩看起来太像对方了。

本题考察词汇辨析。

28.Afriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedonrespect,trustand

understanding.

A.lovely可爱口勺B.mutual相互的C.bold大胆的D.strict严格H勺

两国之间时友好关系常常是基于互相尊重，互相信任和互相理解。

本题考察词汇辨析。

29.Mr.Brownisn'tintheofficenow,butyoucanamessageforhim.

A.give给B.hand交,递C.tell告诉D.leave

leaveamassage留个口信

布朗先生目前不在办公室，不过你能给他留言捎句话。

本题考察词汇辨析。

30.Theboygaveanexcitingofhisadventuresontheisland,whichattractedalarge

audience.

A.opinion意见，观点B.idea主意，计划C.account描述，账单D.appearance外表，出现

这个男孩对于他在岛上H勺冒险做了一种令人兴奋的描述，吸引了诸多H勺听众。

本题考察词汇辨析。

31.Getinthecar.There'senoughforyou.

A.room空间（不可数名词）B.seat座位（可数名词）C.spot斑点D.area区域，地区

进车里来，里面你有足够的空间/位置。

本题考察词汇辨析。

32.HisfacelooksbutIcan'trememberwhereImethim.

A.alike相似时B.familiar熟悉的C.like相像的D.similar相似的J

他的脸看起来很熟悉，不过我记不得我在哪儿见过他了。

本题考察词汇辨析。

33-Wemustmakeourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.

我们必须决定这个冬季我们去哪里度假。

A.outB.upC.forD.in

makeout填写：理解makeupone'sminds决定makefor走向，导致，袭击

本题考察动词固定搭配H勺辨析。

34-Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly.

A.dismissed解散，下课B.contributed捐献，投稿C.disturbed扰乱W、JD.distributed分布的）分

散的

中国富有自然资源，不过它们分布不均。

本题考察词汇辨析。

35-Takenintime,themedicinecanbequite.

A.effective有效H勺B.affected受到影响的C.efficient有效率的D.sufficient充分H勺足够R勺

及时服用，这个药很有效。

本题考察词汇辨析。

36.Theeditionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.

A.late迟口勺，己故依J,前任B.lately近来，近来C.latest最新的，最晚『、JD.lasting持久欧J,永

恒的）

最新版H勺词典比此前的词典要好诸多。

本题考察词汇辨析。

37-Bigwavesturnedtheboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.

A.upB.downC.inD.over

turnup出现发生；turndown=refuse拒绝：turnin上床睡觉，上交turnover翻倒颠覆

大浪把船打翻了，导致诸多人掉进了水里。

本题考察动词固定搭配的辨析。

38.Onreachinghome,IdiscoveredthatImykeysattheoffice.

A.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft

快到家了，我发现我把钥匙丢在办公室了。

本题考察时态语态。

39-Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,sheforsixtyyears.

A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformed

C.willbeperformingD.willperform

到下个月她离开舞台时，她将已经演出了6。年。

本题考察时态语态。

40.1appreciatedtoyourschooltogivealecture.

A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvited

C.havinginvitedD.beinginvited

我感谢你们学校邀请我来做这场讲座。

本题考察动词的使用方法。

41.,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.WhentakendrugsB.Whentakingdrugs

C.WhenonetakesdrugsD.Whentotakednigs

当吃药n勺时候，仔细地按照瓶子上的阐明服用。

本题考察状语从句。

42.Mr.SmithbeinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.

A.mustnotB.can't表达可能性C.maynotD.needn't

史密斯先生不可能在书店，因为刚刚我看•见他在他的办公室里。

本题考察情态动词。

43-Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshethemproperly.

A.hadwateredB.watered

C.haswateredD.waters

假如她恰当地给它们浇水的话，这种植物将长得很好。

本题考察虚拟语气。

44-Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusionhewasguilty.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.so

所有的证据都指向这个结论：他罪了犯。

本题考察同位语从句。

45-shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.

A.IfB.WhatC.VVhichD.Whether

我不清晰她与否喜欢这个礼品。

本题考察名词性从句。

三、挑错

46.Fred,togetherwithhisfriends,areplanningatriptothebeachatthevacation.

ABCD

费瑞德和他的朋友们正计划假期去海滩旅行。

本题考察主调单复数的一致关系。

47-Rcadingthcnovel,hereturnedtothelibraryandborrowedanotherone.

ABCD

看完这本小说之后，他还给图书馆并借了此外H勺一本书。

本题考察非谓语动词日勺目前分词的完成时态。

48.1don'tfeellikegoingoutnow:I'mnotusedtohaveawalkafterdark.

ABCD

我不想目前出去，我不习惯天黑后散步。

本题考察非谓语动词ving形式。

49-1don'tknowwhatwashappenedtohimwhenhewenthomealone.

ABCD

我不懂得他独自回家之后发生了什么。

本题考察动词时态语态。

50.Wethinkthatimpossibleforthemtoworkoutthosemathproblemswithinsuchashort

time.

ABCD

我们认为这是不可能的在这样短时间他们能把这些数学题做出来。

本题考察从句或者代词常见错误。

51.Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthatwhateverstrongheishecannotbethe

strongest.

ABCD

对这个强健的人来说，这是非常重要的：他懂得无论他多强健，他也不能成为最强健时人。

本题考察从句连词常见错误。

52.I'mstillunabletomakemyselfunderstandinthediscussionwhichworriesmealot.

ABCD

本题考察非谓语动词过去分词常见错误。

我依然在讨论中不能让别人理解我，这让我很苦恼。

53-ThoughDickisfiveyearsoldthiscomingweek,butheisstillunabletospeak.

ABCD

尽管迪克下周就五岁了，不过他依然不能说话。

本题考察并列构造常见错误。

54-Themorelearnedamanjs,andmornmodestheusuallyis.

ABCD

一种人学识越多，他一般就越谦虚。

本题考察并列构造常见错误。

55-ThereasonIcannotgowithyouisbecauselamreallybusy.

ABCD

我不能跟你同去口勺原因是我真n勺很忙。

本题考察从句连词常见错误设。

四、完形填空

Somepeoplethinkoflifeasagame.Therearesimilaritiesbetweenlifeandgames;bothcan

beplayed,bothhaverules,andbothturnoutwinnersandlosers.Therearedifferences

-56_thetwo,however.Gamesmakeyou_57_awayfromlife;themoreyouplay,the

lessyoupay__58__tothemoreimportantthingsinlife.

Inlife,yougetonlyonechancetoplay.Whenyourlifeisover,thegameisover.Lifeisnota

game.Lifeisthe_59_tiling.Lifeisunpredictable（不能预测的）;youcanplayitrightand

still__60__.Lifeisnotalwaysfair;onewrongmoveororcbadchoicemay__61__toomany

suchmovesorchoicesinlife.Takeachancewithyourlifeanditcouldbethelastchanceyou

get.Lifeisn'talwaysfun,butitcanbeifyoudecidetomakeitthat_62_.

,63,theadviceis"Enjoyyourlife;takerisks,butdontengage64riskybehavior.”

Think_65—thethingsyoudoandthethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don'tplaywithyourlifein

thefollowingpoints.

Don'tplaywithyoursafety.Don'tignoreprovensafetymeasures.Safetymeasuresandsafety

equipmenthaveonepurpose:to_66_yousafe._6y_yourseatbeltwhenyoudriveacar;

wearahelmet（头盔）whenyou_68_amotorcycle.Yoursafetyisinyour_69.

Don'tplaywithmoney.Youcanmakeyourmoney_7O_oryoucanthrowitallaway.Don't

paywithacreditcardifyoudon'thavethemoneytopay_71—thebillwhenitcomes.Save

someofyourmoney.Thinktwicebefore_72_apurchase,nomatterhow_73_itis.

Skip（省去）thecupofcoffeeorthecanofsodaeachday,andsavethemoneyyouwouldhave

spent.Injustafewyears,youwillhavesavedthousandsofdollars.Savemore,andyou'llhave

more.Thehabitsyou―.74—todaywillaffectyoufinanciallyfortherestofyourlife.Leai,n

howto_75—yourmoney.

56.A.beyondB.besidesC.betweenD.among

57.A.engageB.turnC.changeD.think

58.A.attentionB.resistanceC.importanceD.vacation

59.A.proudB.shortC.falseD.real

60.A.loseB.succeedC.passD.earn

61.A.awakeB.permitC.causeD.arise

62.A.energyB.tripC.hopeD.way

63.A.BesidesB.ThusC.AlsoD.But

64.A.atB.outC.inD.to

65.A.aboutB.withC.besideD.down

66.A.turnB.keepC.gainD.reach

67.A.fastenB.preventC.pretestD.resist

68.A.getB.sitC.moveD.ride

69.A.glovesB.areasC.handsD.sights

70.A.intendB.shortenC.graspD.grow

71.A.atB.forC.withD.out

72.A.makeB.t