大学英语四级试卷（包含答案） (五)

大学英语四级试卷

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）

1.Athoroughoverhaulingoftheaccountshasrevealed_atax

evader.

A.himbeingB.himtobe

C.thathebeD.thathehadbeen

2.Theflowersneed.Wouldyoulikemetodoitforyou?

A.watering

B.towater

C.water

D.tobewatering

3.IshallbebusynextMonday.I____classesthewholemorningand

alectureintheafternoon.

A.have,attend

B.amhaving,wouldattend

C.wouldhave,wouldattend

D.shallbehaving,shallbeattending

4.Theexaminationhasbeencancelled.Youalltherevision,after

all.

A.didn,tneedtohavedone

B.needn'thavedone

C.needtodo

D.needn,tdo

5.-Iphonedyouay9thismorningbutgotnoanswer.

一Iamsorry.Ithebell,Iinthegarden.

A.didn,thaveheard,musthavebeen

B.didn'thaveheard,mustbe

C.didn,thear,musthavebeen

D.didn,thear,mustbe

6.BaconandeggscommonSundaybreakfastinEngland.

A.isan

B.arethe

C.isa

D.are

7.Mr.Macannotonlyplaychessverywellbutalsoplay

piano.

A./,/

B.the,/

C./,a

D./,the

8.ProfessorJones,themanwhodiscoverednewdrugthateveryone

istalkingabout,refusedtogivepressconference.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,a

9.Hewastakenprisonerinthewarandspentnexttwoyears

inaprisoner-of-warcampinthesouth.

A./,the

B.the,a

C.the,/

D.the,the

10.computerismoreessentialtoamodernbusinessthan____________

typewriter.

A.The,the

B./,/

C.A,the

D.The,a

11.Hisfatherhadpromisedtobuyhimacomputerhebehaved

himself.

A.incase

B.while

C.after

D.provided

12.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill___theycouldgetabird，s-eye

viewofthecity.

A.forfearthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.asaresult

13.Youarefreetonight,whynotdropinandplaychesswithme?

A.For

B.Since

C.Because

D.Evenif

14.___peopledependonsuchagreatextentonforest,everyeffort

mustbemadetopreservetreesandwildlife.

A.How

B.That

C.Since

D.Which

15.hedidanythingelse,Mr.Williamsspentayearhaunting

medical

institutionsandgettingintroductionstoscientistsofhisrepute.

A.Although

B.Since

C.Before

1).Immediatelyafter

16.Shesaidshewouldn'tcallusthenextday,_she?

A.wouldB.wouldn，tC.didD.didn，t

17.NobodycametoseemewhileIwasout,?

A.didtheyB.didn，twhileC.didsheD.didn，tshe

18.There'snowaterinthebottle,_________?

A.isn，tthereB.isthere

C.hasn，tthereD.hasthere

19.Noonewasabsentfromthemeeting,?

A.wassheB.weren5tsheC.weretheyD.weren，tthey

20.Youneedn，tspeaksoloudly,_____?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.needn，tyouD.needyou

二、完型填空（共计20分）

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmet60rs（流星）butalso

becauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainacts

1ourprotectiveblanketon2.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessential

3plantstomakethefoodwhichwe4.Heat,5,makesourenvironments

tolerableandsomeultravioletrays（紫夕卜线的）penetratethe6.Cosmic（宇

宙的）raysofvariouskindscome7theairfromouterspace,but8

quantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.9menleavethe

atmospheretheyare10tothisradiation;11theirspacesuitsorthewalls

oftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,12preventalotofradiation

damage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersin13.Doses

ofradiationaremeasuredin14called“rems（雷目）”.Weall15radiation

hereonearthfromthesun,fromcosmicraysandfromradioactive

minerals.The"16”doseofradiationthatwereceiveeachyearisabout

twomillirems;it17accordingtoswheresyoulive,andthisisaveryrough

estimate.Scientistshavereasontothink18amancan19farmore

radiation20withoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagree

D.

1.A.forB.withC.onD.as

2.A.starsB.sunC.earthD.space

3.A.withB.fromC.underD.for

4.A.useB.liveC.eatD.get

5.A.againB.alsoC.besidesD.too

6.A.environmentB.spaceC.atmosphereD.earth

7.A.acrossB.toC.fromD.through

8.A.validB.enormousC.variousD.proper

9.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsmuchasD.Aspossibleas

10.A.shownB.exposedC.facedD.covered

11.A.butB.becauseC.soD.sothat

12.A.getB.makeC.haveD.do

13.A.earthB.atmosphereC.spaceD.environment

14.A.piecesB.unitsC.partsD.elements

15.A.receiveB.acceptC.bringD.catch

16.A.conventionalB.commonC.generalD.normal

17.A.shiftsB.convertsC.modifiesD.varies

18.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why

19.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

20.A.fromB.thanC.asD.away

三、阅读理解：(共25分)

TheeconomyoftheUnitedstatesafter1952wastheeconnomyofa

well-fed,almostfullyemployedpeople.Despitoccasionalalarms,the

countryescapedanypostwardepressionandlivedinastateofboom.A

neconomicsurveyoftheyear1955,atypicalyearofthe1950Ts,may

betypicalasillustratingtherapideconomicgrowthofthedecade.The

nationaloutputwasvalueat10percentabovethatof1954(1955output

wasestimatedat392billiondollars).Theproductionofmanufacturers

wasabout40percentmorethanithadaveragedintheyearsimmediately

followingWorldWar2.Thecountry*sbusinessspentabout30billion

dollarsfornewfactoriesandmachinery.Nationalincomeavailablefor

spendingwasalmostathirdgreaterthanithadbeenithadbeenin1950.

Consumersspentabout256billiondollars;thatisabout700million

dollarsaday,orabouttwenty-fivemilliondollarseveryhour,allround

theclock.Sixty-fivemiIlionpeopleheldjobsandonlyalittlemore

thantwomillionwantedjobsbutcouldnotfindthem.Onlyagriculture

complainedthatitwasnotsharingintheroom.Tosomeobserversthis

wasanominousechoofthemid-1920's.Asfarmerysshreoftheirproducts

declined,marketingcostsrose.Buttherewere,amongtheobservers

ofthenationaleconomy,afewwhowerenotasconfidentasthemajority.

Thosefewseemedtofearthattheboomcouldnotlastandwouldeventually

leadtotheoppsite-depression.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheAgriculaturalTrendsof19507s

B.TheUnemploymentRateof1950,s

C.U.S.Economyinthe50's

D.TheFederalBudgetof1952

2.InLine3,theword“boom”couldbestbereplacedby.

A.nearbyexplosion

B.thunderousnoise

C.generalpublicsupport

D.rapideconomicgrowth

3.Itcanbeinferredthenationalfromthepassagethatmostpeoplein

theUnitedStatesin1955viewedthenationaleconomywithanairof

A.confidenceB.confusionC.disappointmentD.suspicion

4.WhichofthefollowingworeLEASTsatisfiedwiththenationaleconomy

inthe1950's?

A.EconomistsB.FrmaersC.PoliticiansD.Steelworkers

5.ThepassagestatesthatincomavailableforspendingintheU.S.was

greaterin1955thanin1950.Howmuchwasit?

A.60%B.50%C.33%D.90%

四、书面表达：（满分15分）

请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花，内容重点如下:

1.告诉这个消息

2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导

注意：字数应为120词左右

参考答案：

一、选择题：

1-5题答案：BADBC

6To题答案:CDDAA

11-15题答案:DBBCC

16-20题答案:DABCD

二、完型填空

1.【答案】Dactas”充当、起..作用“；actfor”代表、代理"；acton

“按照”。木句意为大气层起到保护伞的作用。

2.【答案】C见上题分析。

3.【答案】Dbeessentialfor”对……来说是首要的、基础的"，固定搭配。

4.【答案】C只有eat与先行词food和定语从句whichwe…搭配。

5.【答案】D本句意为：热不仅使我们的生产环境温度适宜，而且紫外线也能穿

透大气。also一般紧跟动词；besides一般用在句前；too可用在句中，用逗

号隔开。6.【答案】C根据上题所讲，penetrate这个动词后面应接atmosphere

“大气”这个名词。

7.【答案】D这里的comethrough相当于penetrate,穿透。comeacross”偶

遇"；cometo“来到"；comefrom"来自"。本句意为：各类来自外部空间的

宇宙射线穿透大气层，故选comethrougho

8.【答案】BValid有效的；various各种各样的；proper合适的。在四个选

项中只有enormous表示“大量的”意思。

9.【答案】Aassoonas“只要"；aswellas"除..之外”;asmuchas"和....

一样多"；asp