大学英语四级考试模拟试卷112

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷112

（总分：100.00,做题时间:125分钟）

ListeningComprehension（总题数：0,分数：0.00）

SectionA（总题数：7,分数：0.00）

.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.（分数：8.00）

A.Thekillingofmorethan50touristsinIsrael.

B.AnattackmadebyAfghanistan.

C.AnexplosiononabusinnorthwesternPakistan.V

D.AdestructiveearthquakeinPakistan.

解析：［听力原文］

AbombexplodedonacrowdedbusonWednesdayinthenorthwestern

PakistantownofPeshawar,killing15andinjuring30.Mostofthevictimswere

governmentemployees.Videooftheattackshowedtheexplosiondestroyedthebus.

Oneeyewitnesssaid,"Theroofofthebuswascompletelyblownoffbythe

bomb.Isawmanydeadbodiesandseverelyinjuredpeoplebeingrushedtothe

hospital."Apoliceinvestigationconcludedthebombwashiddenunderaseatinthe

bus.AnorganizationclosetothePakistaniTalibansaiditcarriedouttheattack.The

organizationsaidthebombingwasrevengefordeathsentencesgivento13ofits

fightersonTuesday,accordingtoAlJazeera.

ThetownofPeshawarhaswitnessedviolenceinthepast.Bombingsand

shootingsbythePakistaniTalibanhavetakenplacethereinthepastmonths.

Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

主旨题。新闻开头便开门见山地指出周三在巴基斯坦西北部一辆满载乘客的

公交车上发生爆炸。故答案为C。

.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.（分数：8.00）

A.ConservativepartyhaswonGermany'selection.

B.Governmentwillofferfinancialhelptomigrants.

C.MigrantswithoutVisawerenotallowedtoenterGermany.

D.Apartyopposedtoimmigrationhaswonseatsinthreeelections.J

解析：［听力原文］

InGermany,apoliticalpartyopposedtoimmigrationhaswonseatsinthree

electionsonSunday.

TheAlternativeforDeutschland（AID）partywonspotsinsouthwestern

Germany,whichisrich,andinSaxony-Anhalt,whichispoor.Thepartywasstarted

threeyearsago.IthasseatsinhalfofGermany's16stateparliaments,accordingto

GermanStateTV.InBaden-Wuerttemberg,theAIDpartywon15percentofthevote.

IntheRhinelandarea,thepartyreceivedalmost13percent.InSaxony,itwon24

percentofthevote.

AnofficialwiththeAIDpartysaid,"Peoplewantanalternative;theywanta

realopposition,andwewanttotakeonthattask."ThelossisasetbackforGerman

ChancellorAngelaMerkel.Shefavorsanopenimmigrationpolicy.Merkelis

pressuredtocloseGermanytomigrants.Merkelistryingtoreachanagreement

betweentheEuropeanUnionandTurkeytoslowtheflowofmigrants.

Whatisthenewsitemmainlyabout?

主旨题。新闻的第一句便指出了主要内容，德国的反移民政党在周日的三次

选举中都赢得了席位。故答案为D。

.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.（分数：12.00）

A.4.

B.5.

C.2.

D.3.V

解析：［听力原文］

TheNobelPrizecommitteeinStockholm,Swedenhasawardedthisyear's

NobelPrizeinChemistry."TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceshasdecidedto

awardthe2015NobelPrizeinChemistryjointlytoTomasLindahl,PaulModrichand

AzizSancar..."

ThethreeawardwinnersreceivedtheprizefortheirworkinhumanDNA

repair.Theirworkhasprovidedknowledgeonhowlivingcellsareusedindeveloping

newcancertreatments.

NobelPrizesareawardedeachyearinmedicine,physics,chemistry,literature,

andpeace.ThemoneycomesfromabequestbySwedishinventorAlfredNobel.The

awardshaveexistedsince1901andhavebecomeatopawardineachfield.

Howmanypeoplehavewonthe2015NobelPrizeinChemistry?

数字题，问的是2015年获得诺贝尔化学奖的有多少人。由画线句子可知，

三位获奖者因他们在人类基因修复机理方面的研究成就而获得该奖项。故答案为

Do

SectionB（总题数：8,分数：0.00）

.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.（分数：16.00）

A.Gotosummerschool.

B.Takeavacation.

C.Stayathome.

D.Earnsomemoney.V

解析：［听力原文］

M:Ireallydon'tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'taffordtojustsitaround,

andtheredon'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.

W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummermyfriendMargaret

house-satfortheDoddswhentheywentawayonvacation.Mr.DoddhiredMargaret

tostayintheirhousebecausehedidn'twantitleftempty.

M:YoumeantheDoddspaidMargaretjusttoliveintheirhouse?

W:Itwasn'tthateasy.Shehadtomowthelawnandwaterthehouseplants.

AndwhenErichouse-satforMr.Cohen,hehadtotakecareofhispets.

M:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'salittlelikebaby-sitting-

exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.

W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.

M:DoIjusthavetofilloutanapplication?

W:MargaretandErichadtointerviewwiththehouse-ownersandprovide

threereferenceseach.

M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.

W:Thehouse-ownerswantsomeguaranteethattheycantrustthe

house-sitters.Youknow,theywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewhowillthrow

wildpartiesintheirhouse,ormoveagroupoffriendsinwithyou.

M:House-sitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyaren'tpaidthen.

W:Usuallytheyarepaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twantto

makeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tget

anotherjob.So,whydon'tyouapply?

Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?

推理题。男士说他不能只是闲着(sitaround),但又没有现成的工作(jobs

available),说明他想干些工作、赚些钱，D项符合此意。对话开头往往是出题之

处。

.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.(分数：1G.00)

A.Thesizeofthecampus.

B.Thecitybussystem.

C.Thelengthoftimeforeachclass.

D.Theuniversitybussystem.V

解析：［听力原文］

M:Canyoutellnesomethingabouttheuniversityshuttlebussystem?Thisis

suchalargecampus,andIhaveclassesallovercampus.Ineedtotaketheshuttle

busfromoneclasstoanother,orI'llnevermakeitontime.

W:Whatdoyouneedtoknow?Ithinkit'sareallygreatsystem.

M:Firstofall,wheredoesitgo?

W:Theuniversityshuttlebussystemgoesallovercampus.Itdoesn'tleave

thecampus;ifyouwanttotraveloff-campus,you'llneedtotakethecitybussystem.

Buttheuniversityshuttlebussystemwillgetyoufromoneclasstothenextvery

efficiently.

M:Andhowmuchdoesitcost?

W:It'sfree,canyoubelieveit?Soyoudon'thavetopayacenttogetall

aroundtheuniversitycampus.

M:That'sreallygreat.AndhowdoIcatchtheshuttlebus?

W:Justlookforoneofthebrightyellowshuttlebussigns,andgostandnext

toit.Youcanseetheyellowshuttlebussignsallovercampus.Ashuttlebuswill

comealongapproximatelyeveryfiveminutes,soyoushouldn'thavetowaitlong.

M:Thatallsoundsgood.Thanksforyourhelp.

W:Noproblem.

Whatarethemanandwomandiscussing?

选项全是名词短语，问对话主题的几率颇大。对话开头的第一句话就点出了

答案所在，即D。如果实在没有听懂第一句话，后面还有机会听出答案，因为全

文讲的都是

theuniversitybussystemo

SectionC（总题数：10,分数：0.00）

.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

1.（分数：12.00）

A.Adjustinghisbiologicalclock.V

B.Knowingthedirectionofajet.

C.Realizingthetimedifferenceduringflight.

0.Gettingusedtotheweatherofanewplace.

解析：［听力原文］

Jetlag,causedbytravelingbetweentimezones,isbecomingacommon

problemforfrequenttravelers:for49percentitisonlyanuisanceandfor45percent

itisarealproblem.Itiscausedbydisruptiontotheinternalbiologicalclock,andmay

leadtodigestiveproblems,tiredness,andsleepdisruption.Generallyspeaking.our

biologicalclockisslightydisturbedifwejustmoveintothenexttimezone,butjet

lagbecomesaproblemoncewehavepassedthroughthreeorfourtimezones.The

bodytakesaboutonedaytogetovereachhouroftimedifference.Butthe

seriousnessofjetlagproblemsalsodependsonourdirectionoftravel.Ifwetravel

westwewillbeinadvanceofourselvesasfarasourinternalclockisconcerned,and

problemsmayarise.Awest-to-eastjourney,ontheotherhand,makesuslate

comparedtothelocaltime.Itoftendemandsevengreatereffortinadjustmentsince

wearenotquickenoughtocatchupwiththenewtimeschedule.Therefore,atrip

fromNewYorktoLosAngelesoftencausesfewerproblemsthanaLosAngeles-New

Yorktrip.

What'stheproblemapersonsuffersfromwhentravelingbetweentime

zones?

录音开头就提到jetlag,第二句就指出它的起因是“人体内部的生物钟被打

乱”，故答案为A。

.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

4.（分数：12.00）

A.ApersonwhowritesontheInternet.

B.Apersonalwebsite.V

C.Anactivitythatdoesnotlastlong.

D.Awayofwriting.

解析：［听力原文］

A"blogger"isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerwebsitecalleda

"biog."Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalwebsite.

Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.Thereare

millionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideasto

manypeoplewhoreadthem.Theycontainlinkstootherwebsites.Andtheyprovide

aplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.Aresearch

companycalledPerseushasstudiedmorethan3,000Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsare

mostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatis

happeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggers

stoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelop

seriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Atthesametime,some

long-standingblogshaveended.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhis

freeblogservice,.Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.He

startedtheblogfouryearsago,andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyare

nowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.Oneblogthatisstill

goingstrongiscalledRebecca'sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedthewebsitein1999.

Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.ThatarticleledtoabookcalledThe

WeblogHandbook.Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.

What'sablog?

细节题。录音第二句就介绍了什么是blog,故答案为BoA是对blogger的

定义。

.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

7.（分数：16.00）

A.Itwasdoomedfromthestart.

B.ltturnedouttobeadisaster.J

C.ltwasspoiledbyonegirl.

D.AIIthestudentsenjoyedit.

解析：［听力原文］

Forthreegroupsofexplorersformedbycollegestudentsandyoungwhite

collars,itstartedoutasawonderfultrip.Theywereenjoyingthemselvesexploring

theInnerMongoliandesert.Butwhenthesandstormcame,the