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®
IEC61851-23
Edition2.02023-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electricvehicleconductivechargingsystem–
Part23:DCelectricvehiclesupplyequipment
IEC61851-23:2023-12(en)
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®
IEC61851-23
Edition2.02023-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electricvehicleconductivechargingsystem–
Part23:DCelectricvehiclesupplyequipment
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS43.120
ISBN978-2-8322-7961-8
Warning!Makesurethatyouobtainedthispublicationfromanauthorizeddistributor.
®RegisteredtrademarkoftheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission
–2–
IEC61851-23:2023©IEC2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD15
1
2
3
Scope18
Normativereferences19
Termsanddefinitions22
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
Electricsupplyequipment22
Insulation22
Functions26
Vehicle30
Cords,cablesandconnectionmeans31
Serviceandusage32
Generalterms33
4
5
Generalrequirements40
Classification40
5.101CharacteristicsofEVsupplyequipment40
5.101.1
5.101.2
5.101.3
5.101.4
5.101.5
Separationtype40
Controlsystem40
System40
Thermalmanagementsystem40
Powerdistributionsystem41
6
Chargingmodesandfunctions41
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
Chargingmodes41
Mode141
Mode241
Mode341
FunctionsprovidedinMode441
MandatoryfunctionsinMode441
OptionalfunctionsforMode462
7
Communications63
7.1
DigitalcommunicationbetweentheEVsupplyequipmentandtheEV63
7.1.101
Basiccommunicationinterface64
8
Protectionagainstelectricshock64
8.101Generalprovisions64
8.101.1
8.101.2
8.101.3
8.101.4
General64
Intendeduseandreasonablyforeseeablemisuse65
Limitationoftouchcurrentortouchvoltage65
Thresholdofperceptionandstartlereaction65
8.102Basicprotection68
8.102.1
8.102.2
8.102.3
8.102.4
8.102.5
General68
Protectionbymeansofbasicinsulationofliveparts68
Protectionbymeansofenclosuresorbarriers68
Protectionbymeansoflimitationofvoltage68
Protectionbymeansoflimitationofsteady-statetouchcurrent70
8.103Faultprotection70
8.103.1
8.103.2
General70
Protective-equipotential-bonding70
IEC61851-23:2023©IEC2023
–3–
8.103.3
8.103.4
8.103.5
8.103.6
Effectiveprotectiveconductorcontinuitybetweentheenclosureandthe
externalprotectivecircuit70
Automaticdisconnectionofsupply71
Supplementaryinsulation71
Electricallyprotectivescreening71
8.104Enhancedprotectiveprovision71
8.104.1
8.104.2
8.104.3
General71
Doubleorreinforcedinsulation71
Protectiveseparationbetweencircuits72
8.105RequirementsforseparatedEVsupplyequipment72
8.105.1
8.105.2
8.105.3
8.105.4
8.105.5
8.105.6
8.105.7
8.105.8
8.105.9
General72
EquipotentialbondingonsideB74
ImpedancetoprotectiveconductoronsideB74
Degreesofprotectionagainstaccesstohazardous-live-parts75
Insulationbarriers76
Storedenergy77
Disconnectionfromvehicle78
Protective(earthing)conductorfromthesupplynetwork78
Residualcurrentprotectivedevices79
8.105.10SafetyrequirementsforauxiliarycircuitsbetweentheEVsupply
equipmentandtheEV79
8.105.11Protectiveconductordimensioncross-sectionalarea79
9
Conductiveelectricalinterfacerequirements80
9.1
9.5
9.7
General80
FunctionaldescriptionoftheDCinterface80
Wiringoftheneutralconductor80
9.101Avoidanceofbreakingunderload80
10
11
Requirementsforadaptors81
Cableassemblyrequirements82
11.1
11.6
General82
Strainrelief82
11.6.101StrainreliefoftheEVsupplyequipment'ssideBcableassembly82
11.6.102TestoftheanchorageofthesideBcableassembly83
11.101Cablebreakaway85
11.102SurfacetemperatureofthesideBcableassembly85
12
EVsupplyequipmentconstructionalrequirementsandtests87
12.1
12.2
General87
Characteristicsofmechanicalswitchingdevices87
12.2.5
Relays87
12.3
12.4
Clearancesandcreepagedistances87
IPdegrees87
12.4.1
Degreesofprotectionagainstsolidforeignobjectsandwaterforthe
enclosures87
12.5
12.6
Insulationresistance88
Touchcurrent88
12.6.101Touchcurrentlimit88
12.6.102Test88
12.6.103Protectionmeasuresforthetesttouchcurrentmorethan3,5mA89
12.7
Dielectricwithstandvoltage90
–4–
IEC61851-23:2023©IEC2023
12.7.2
Impulsedielectricwithstand(1,2μs/50μs)90
12.7.101SuppressionoftransientovervoltageatsideA(insulationcoordination)90
12.7.102Protectionagainsttransientovervoltagesofatmosphericoriginordue
toswitching92
12.8
12.9
Temperaturerise94
Dampheatfunctionaltest94
12.10Minimumtemperaturefunctionaltest94
12.11Mechanicalstrength94
12.101SideAcurrent95
12.102Powersupplycords96
12.102.1General96
12.102.2Cross-sectionalarea96
12.102.3Cordanchoragesandstrainrelieffornon-detachablepowersupply
cords97
12.103Stressrelieftest98
12.104Abnormaloperationandsimulatedfaultconditiontests99
12.104.1General99
12.104.2Passcriteria99
12.104.3Breakdownofcomponentstest100
12.104.4LossofACsupplyphasetest100
12.104.5Inoperativeblower/fanmotortest100
12.104.6Cloggedfiltertest101
12.105Protectionagainstelectricallycausedfire101
12.105.1General101
12.105.2Fireenclosure101
12.106Protectionagainstchemicalhazards101
12.106.1Typeofcoolant101
12.106.2Flammability102
12.106.3Materialcompatibility102
12.107Enclosures102
12.107.1General102
12.107.2Strengthofmaterialsandparts103
12.107.3Enclosureintegritytests103
12.108Componentsbridginginsulation103
12.108.1General103
12.108.2Capacitors104
12.109Isolatingtransformers104
13
Overloadandshort-circuitprotection104
13.1
13.2
13.3
General104
Overloadprotectionofthecableassembly104
Short-circuitprotectionofthechargingcable104
13.101Short-circuitprotectionoftheDCconnectionduringenergytransfer105
14
15
16
Automaticreclosingofprotectivedevices106
Emergencyswitchingordisconnect(optional)106
Markingandinstructions106
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
InstallationmanualofEVchargingstations106
UsermanualforEVsupplyequipment107
MarkingofEVsupplyequipment108
MarkingofchargingcableassembliescaseB108
IEC61851-23:2023©IEC2023
–5–
101SpecificrequirementsforEVsupplyequipment108
101.1SpecificrequirementsforseparatedEVsupplyequipment108
101.1.1
101.1.2
101.1.3
101.1.4
101.1.5
101.1.6
101.1.7
101.1.8
Operatingrangesforvoltage,current,andpoweratsideB108
VoltageandcurrenttoleranceatsideB109
ControldelayofpresentcurrentatsideBinCCM111
DescendingrateofpresentcurrentatsideB114
Periodicandrandomdeviation(currentrippleatsideBduringCCM)114
Periodicandrandomdeviation(voltagerippleatsideBduringCVM)115
Loaddump117
SideBinductance117
101.2Specificrequirementforenergytransferwithathermalmanagementsystem
orthermalsensingonly118
101.2.1
101.2.2
101.2.3
101.2.4
General118
Temperaturelimitsandself-diagnostics118
Temperaturemonitoring119
TestsforthermalmanagementsystemperformanceoftheEVsupply
equipment120
101.3Specificrequirementsfortemperature-controlledenergytransfer129
102Testmethods130
102.1Technicaldata130
102.2Generaltestconditions130
102.2.1
102.2.2
102.2.3
102.2.4
102.2.5
Ambienttestconditions130
Measuringinstruments131
Testsetups131
Testload134
Operatingpointsfortests136
Annexes138
AnnexAA(normative)
EVsupplyequipmentofsystemA139
AA.1
AA.2
AA.3
General139
Circuitdiagram139
Specificsafetyrequirements142
AA.3.1
AA.3.2
AA.3.3
AA.3.4
AA.3.5
AA.3.6
AA.3.7
AA.3.8
AA.3.9
AA.3.10
AA.3.11
AA.3.12
AA.3.13
AA.3.14
AA.3.15
AA.3.16
FaultprotectioninsideB142
De-energizationofthepowersupplytotheEV146
VoltagemeasurementofsideBliveparts(DC+/DC–)forvehicle
connectorunlatch147
OvercurrentprotectionofsideB147
Short-circuitprotectionofsideB147
Latchmonitoringforthevehicleconnector148
ProtectionoftheEVdisconnectiondevice149
Faultconditionsandcriteriafortransfertoerrorandemergency
shutdown149
InrushcurrentlimitationbytheEVsupplyequipment154
RegulationofthepresentcurrentatsideBinCCM155
Periodicandrandomdeviation(currentrippleatsideBduringCCM)156
Overvoltageprotectionincludingloaddump157
PowersupplytotheEVfortheactuationofEVdisconnectiondevice158
ImpedanceofthesideBcircuit158
Assistanceofweldingdetection158
Specificrequirementsfortemperature-controlledenergytransfer159
–6–
IEC61851-23:2023©IEC2023
AA.4
FPTprocessandcommunicationbetweentheEVsupplyequipmentandthe
EVforenergytransfercontrol159
AA.4.1
AA.4.2
AA.4.3
AA.4.4
Forwardpowertransferstates159
Communicationmeasures161
Forwardpowertransfercontrolprocess162
MeasuringcurrentandvoltageatsideB168
AA.5
AA.6
ResponsetoanEVcommandonchargecurrent170
Bidirectionalpowertransfer(optional)172
AA.6.1
AA.6.2
AA.6.3
AA.6.4
General172
Circuitdiagram172
Functionalrequirements174
Bidirectionalpowertransfercontrolprocess176
AA.7
Optionalfunctions181
AA.7.1
AA.7.2
AA.7.3
AA.7.4
AA.7.5
General181
Compatibilitycheck181
Dynamiccontrol181
High-currentcontrol182
High-voltagecontrol182
AA.8
AA.9
Compliancetestforuser-initiatedshutdown182
Specificrequirementforenergytransferwiththermalmanagementsystem183
AnnexBB(normative)EVsupplyequipmentofsystemB184
BB.1
BB.2
General184
Circuitdiagrams184
BB.2.1
BB.2.2
Circuitdiagram184
RequirementsofIMDanddischargecircuit186
BB.3
BB.4
Parametersofcontrolpilotcircuit186
Forwardpowertransfercontrolprocessundernormalcondition187
BB.4.1
BB.4.2
BB.4.3
BB.4.4
BB.4.5
SideBregulation187
Measuringcurrentandvoltage187
Vehiclecouplermatingconfirmation189
Forwardpowertransfercontrolsequence189
Normalshutdown191
BB.5
Safetyrequirementsunderfailuremode191
BB.5.1
BB.5.2
BB.5.3
BB.5.4
BB.5.5
BB.5.6
BB.5.7
BB.5.8
BB.5.9
BB.5.10
BB.5.11
Errorshutdownandemergencyshutdown191
TerminateenergytransferduetoanEVsupplyequipmentfault193
TerminateenergytransferduetoanEVfault194
Digitalcommunicationtimeout194
Lossofelectricalcontinuityofthecontrolpilot195
Overvoltagefault195
Loaddump196
Short-circuitprotectionofsideB197
Lockandlatchmonitoringforvehicleconnector198
OvercurrentprotectionofsideB198
Insulationfaultmonitoring198
BB.6
BB.7
BB.8
BB.9
Timingsequencediagramofforwardpowertransfer199
SideBcurrentregulationinCCM200
Insulationresistancecheckbeforeenergytransfer202
SideBvoltageregulationinCVM204
BB.10Periodicandrandomdeviation(voltagerippleatsideBinCVM)206
IEC61851-23:2023©IEC2023
–7–
BB.11Energytransfercontrolmode206
BB.11.1
BB.11.2
Definition206
Typicalforwardpowertransferprocess207
BB.12Standbymode208
BB.13Smartcharging209
BB.14Minimumcross-sectionalareaoftheprotectiveconductor209
AnnexCC(normative)EVsupplyequipmentofsystemC210
CC.1
CC.2
General210
Circuitdiagrams210
CC.2.1
CC.2.2
CC.2.3
CC.2.4
General210
CircuitdiagramforconfigurationEE210
CircuitdiagramforconfigurationFF213
DisabledsideB216
CC.3
Processofenergytransfer217
CC.3.1
CC.3.2
CC.3.3
CC.3.4
CC.3.5
CC.3.6
General217
Normalstartup219
Normalshutdownorpauseafterenergytransfer225
Errorandemergencyhandling229
PausebyEVsupplyequipmentusingISO15118-2:2014241
RenegotiationinitiatedbyEVorEVsupplyequipmentusingISO15118-
2:2014251
CC.4
Safetyrelatedfunctions255
CC.4.1
CC.4.2
CC.4.3
CC.4.4
CC.4.5
CC.4.6
CC.4.7
SafetymeasuresforsideB255
Vehiclecouplerlatchingfunction259
Lossofelectricalcontinuityofthecontrolpilotconductor259
Lossofelectricalcontinuityoftheproximitydetectionconductor259
Voltagecheckatinitialization259
Minimumcross-sectionalareaoftheprotectiveconductor259
Lossofelectricalcontinuityoftheprotectiveconductor259
CC.5
Additionalfunctions260
CC.5.1
CC.5.2
CC.5.3
CC.5.4
CC.5.5
CC.5.6
CC.5.7
Pre-charge260
Sleepmodeandcommunicationsessionrestartmethods262
ConfigurationEEvehicleconnectorlatchpositionswitch(SS3)
activation269
ConfigurationEEvehicleconnectorlatchpositionswitch(SS3)
verification269
Handlingofoperatingranges270
Compatibilitycheck277
ConsiderationsforCCM,CVMandCPM(informative)281
CC.6
Specificrequirements283
CC.6.1
CC.6.2
CC.6.3
CC.6.4
Requirementsforloaddump283
SideBcurrentregulation283
MeasuringcurrentandvoltageatsideB283
OvercurrentprotectionofsideB284
CC.7
Generaltestconditions284
CC.7.1
CC.7.2
CC.7.3
CC.7.4
Operatingpoints–Definitions284
Standardtestsetup286
DefinitionofmeasuredvaluesatsideB286
ExemplaryapproachtosetatestpointinCCM286
–8–
IEC61851-23:2023©IEC2023
CC.7.5
CC.7.6
Testcases289
WakeupofEVsupplyequipmentbyEV293
AnnexDD(informative)Bidirectionalpowertransfercontrol354
DD.1
DD.2
General354
Forwardpowertransfer(FPT)andreversepowertransfer(RPT)354
AnnexEE(normative)Testloadimpedanceverification355
EE.1
EE.2
EE.3
EE.4
AnnexFF
FF.1
FF.2
General355
Responsecurveverification355
Testsetupfortestloadverification(informative)358
Result359
(normative)Multi-sideBseparatedEVsupplyequipment360
General360
Classificationandusecaseofmulti-sideBEVsupplyequipment360
FF.2.1
FF.2.2
FF.2.3
Systemoperation360
SideBsystem360
Configuration360
FF.3
ConstructionalrequirementsofasideBsystem363
FF.3.1
FF.3.2
FF.3.3
ConstructionalrequirementsofasideBsystemaccordingtoAnnexAA363
ConstructionalrequirementsofasideBsystemaccordingtoAnnexBB364
ConstructionalrequirementsofasideBsystemaccordingtoAnnexCC364
FF.4
SideBsystemperformance364
FF.4.1
FF.4.2
Generalperformancerequirements364
Performanceofmulti-sideBEVsupplyequipmentproviding
simultaneousoperation364
FF.5
Safetyrequirements364
FF.5.1
FF.5.2
FF.5.3
FF.5.4
FF.5.5
FF.5.6
FF.5.7
Generalsafetyrequirements364
Short-circuitprotection365
Overloadprotection365
Accesstolivepartsthroughanunmatedvehicleconnectorduring
energytransfer365
Additionalsafetyrequirementsformulti-sideBEVsupplyequipment
providingsimultaneousoperation366
DiagnosticcheckofmechanicaldisconnectiondeviceinthesideB
system366
InterconnectedsideBliveparts(DC+/DC–)inmulti-sideBEVsupply
equipment366
AnnexGG(informative)CommunicationandenergytransferprocessbetweentheEV
supplyequipmentandtheEV367
GG.1
GG.2
GG.3
General367
Systemconfiguration367
Energytransfercontrolprocessandstate367
GG.3.1
GG.3.2
GG.3.3
GG.3.4
General367
Descriptionoftheinitializationstage368
Descriptionoftheenergytransferstage368
Descriptionoftheshutdownstage369
AnnexHH(informative)Touchcurrentandtouchimpulsecurrent370
HH.1
HH.2
HH.3
General370
Currentthroughthehumanbody375
Conditionaldependentthresholds376
IEC61851-23:2023©IEC2023
–9–
HH.4
HH.5
HH.6
HH.7
HH.8
HazardsduetoleakagebetweensideBlivepartsandtheprotective
conductor376
BalancedversusunbalancedvoltagesatsideBliveparts(DC+/DC–)377
Insulationmonitoringdevice378
IMDreactiontime379
Conclusion379
Bibliography380
Figure101–Exampleofacouplingsession27
Figure102–VoltageVT8toapplytosimulateshortperiodovervoltageatsideB
betweenDC+andDC–52
Figure103–TypicalvoltagesbetweensideBliveparts(DC+/DC–)andprotective
conductorundernormaloperation55
Figure104–IMDconnectionwhichresultsinavoltagemorethanthemaximum
voltagelimits56
Figure105–Examplesofafaultbetweenthesecondarycircuitandtheprotective
conductor59
Figure106–Measurementofthetouchleakagecurrent67
Figure107–Touchtime–DCvoltageundersinglefaultcondition(waterwet,fingertip
tofeet)69
Figure108–Insulationbarriers76
Figure109–Constructiontypesofvehicleadapters81
Figure110–ApparatustotestthesideBcableassemblyanchorage83
Figure111–TestsetupthesideBcableassemblyanchorage84
Figure112–ExampleofasideBcableassemblyequippedwithhandleandawarning
labelattachedtothecable86
Figure113–ExamplesetupofSPDfortheprotectionoftheEVsupplyequipment
againsttransients91
Figure114–ExampleofanSPD-assemblyhavingonevoltageswitchingtypeSPD
betweensideBliveconductors(DC+/DC–)andprotectiveconductor93
Figure115–SymbolISO7000-0434B:2004-01107
Figure116–SideBvoltagetolerancesinCVM110
Figure117–Currentcontroldelayforanincreasingcurrentrequest112
Figure118–Currentcontroldelayforadecreasingcurrentcontrolrequest113
Figure119–VoltageatsideBinCVMoperationinsteadystatewithripple116
Figure120–SetuptomeasurethemaximumsideBinductance117
Figure121–Referencedevice(RD)A_0121
Figure122–TestarrangementA_0122
Figure123–ReferencedeviceRDA_1122
Figure124–TestarrangementA_1123
Figure125–ReferencedeviceRDC_0124
Figure126–TestarrangementC_0125
Figure127–ReferencedeviceRDC_1125
Figure128–TestarrangementC_1126
Figure129–GeneraltestsetupforsystemA132
Figure130–GeneraltestsetupforsystemB133
–10–
IEC61851-23:2023©IEC2023
Figure131–GeneraltestsetupforsystemC134
Figure132–Testloadexample135
Figure133–Operatingpoints137
FigureAA.1–OverallcircuitdiagramofsystemAEVsupplyequipmentandEV140
FigureAA.2–FailuredetectionprinciplebydetectionofDCleakagecurrent144
FigureAA.3–Exampleofvehicleconnectorlatchmonitoringcircuit148
FigureAA.4–Exampleofvehicleinletwiththelatchholdercoveredbyametalplate
thatinhibitslatchholding149
FigureAA.5–Flowdiagramforforwardpowertransfer162
FigureAA.6–Sequencediagramforforwardpowertransfer163
FigureAA.7–Representationofthedelaybetweenthemeasurementandthedigital
communicationtransmissionforsystemA169
FigureAA.8–AcceptablerangeofthemeasuredcurrentatsideB(targetcurrentof
theEVIEV_trg=50A)170
FigureAA.9–ChangeinthetargetcurrentrequestedbytheEV171
FigureAA.10–SideBperformanceofEVsupplyequipment172
FigureAA.11–CircuitdiagramofasystemABPTEVsupplyequipmentandEV173
FigureAA.12–Flowdiagramforbidirectionalpowertransfer179
FigureAA.13–Sequencediagramforbidirectionalpowertransfer180
FigureAA.14–TransitionofapplicablemaximumcurrentoftheEVsupplyequipment
atsideBandtargetcurrentoftheEVduringdynamiccontrol181
FigureBB.1–SystemBEVsupplyequipmentcircuitdiagram185
FigureBB.2–Representationofdelaybetweenthemeasurescurrentandvoltageat
sideBandthedigitalcommunicationtransmissionforsystemB187
FigureBB.3–FPTcontrolsequenceforsystemB190
FigureBB.4–TimingsequencediagramofFPT200
FigureBB.5–OperatingpointsandtestpointsforsideBcurrentregulationinCCM201
FigureBB.6–OperatingpointsandtestpointsforsideBvoltageregulationinCVM206
FigureBB.7–DefinitionofCCM,CVMandCPM207
FigureBB.8–TypicalFTPprocess208
FigureCC.1–CircuitdiagramforasystemCEVsupplyequipmentofconfigurationEE211
FigureCC.2–CircuitdiagramofasystemCEVsupplyequipmentofconfigurationFF214
FigureCC.3–EquivalentdisabledsideBoftheEVsupplyequipment216
FigureCC.4–Exampleofasequencediagram219
FigureCC.5–Sequencediagramfornormalstartup220
FigureCC.6–Sequencediagramfornormalshutdownorpauseafterenergytransfer
byEVorEVsupplyequipment226
FigureCC.7–SequencediagramforEVsupplyequipmentandEVinitiatederror
shutdown230
FigureCC.8–SequencediagramforEVinitiatederrorshutdownbasedonDINSPEC
70121duringenergytransfer233
FigureCC.9–SequencediagramforanemergencyshutdownexecutedbytheEV236
FigureCC.10–SequencediagramforanemergencyshutdownexecutedbytheEV
supplyequipment239
FigureCC.11–Sequencediagramforpausebeforecable-checkphasebyEVsupply
equipmentusingISO15118-2:2014242
IEC61851-23:2023©IEC2023
–11–
FigureCC.12–Sequencediagramforpauseafterpre-chargephaseandbefore
energytransferstagebytheEVsupplyequipmentusingISO15118-2:2014246
FigureCC.13–SequencediagramforrenegotiationinitiatedbyEVorEVsupply
equipmentusingISO15118-2:2014252
FigureCC.14–Worstcaseequivalentcircuitduringpre-charge260
FigureCC.15–RestartmethodssequencefortheEVsupplyequipment263
FigureCC.16–RestartmethodverificationontheEVsupplyequipment264
FigureCC.17–ExampleofaB1–B2transition265
FigureCC.18–ExampleofaB1–E–B1–B2transition266
FigureCC.19–ExampleofaB1–F–B1–B2transition266
FigureCC.20–RestartmethodssequencefortheEV268
FigureCC.21–ExampleofaB–C–Btoggle269
FigureCC.22–Operatingpoints285
FigureCC.23–ApproachingasingletestpointTPinCCM(example1)288
FigureCC.24–ApproachingmultipletestpointsTPnCCM(example2)289
FigureCC.25–TestpointsTPn298
FigureCC.26–Voltageatthevehicleconnector306
FigureCC.27–TestpointsTPnfortheloaddumptest309
FigureCC.28–TestpointmatrixforsideBcurrentregulationinCCMincludingstatic
deviationandripple314
FigureCC.29–TestpointsequenceforsideBcurrentregulationinCCM317
FigureCC.30–Testpointmatrixfor0Amodeduringenergytransfer318
FigureCC.31–TestpointmatrixforsideBvoltageregulationinCVMduringpre-
charge321
FigureCC.32–TestpointmatrixforcontroldelayofchargingcurrentinCCM327
FigureCC.33–Testpointsequence329
FigureCC.34–Testpointsforvoltagemeasurementduringweldingdetection344
FigureCC.35–TestsetupforIMDmeasurementconnections351
FigureEE.1–MagnitudeoftheimpedanceofthetestloadbetweenDC+andDC–for
systemAandsystemB356
FigureEE.2–MagnitudeoftheimpedanceofthetestloadbetweenDC+andDC–for
systemAforcurrentripplemeasurements357
FigureEE.3–MagnitudeoftheimpedanceofthetestloadbetweenDC+andDC–for
systemC357
FigureEE.4–Testsetupfortestloadverification358
FigureFF.1–Exampleofamulti-sideBEVsupplyequipmentwithasinglePEC362
FigureFF.2–Exampleofamulti-sideBEVsupplyequipmentwithmultiplePECs363
FigureHH.1–EVandEVsupplyequipmentequivalentcircuit370
FigureHH.2–CircuitdiagramsimplificationofthecircuitinFigureHH.1373
FigureHH.3–TheveninequivalentcircuitdiagramofthecircuitinFigureHH.1373
FigureHH.4–LeakagecurrentandimpulsecurrentinrelationtolimitsinIEC60479
series374
FigureHH.5–Examplesofcircuitswithequivalentimpulsecurrentandleakage
currentthroughahumanbody375
–12–
IEC61851-23:2023©IEC2023
Table101–Verificationcriterion43
Table102–Data/messageforthecompatibilitychecktest47
Table103–VoltagethresholdforemergencyshutdownreactionforsystemBand
systemC49
Table104–EVsupplyequipmentreactiondependingonthepresentvoltageatsideB
condition49
Table105–CompliancetestsforprotectionagainstovervoltageatsideBbetween
DC+andDC–50
Table106–Testloadsetupforprotectionagainstovervoltagetest50
Table107–Data/messagesforprotectionagainstovervoltagetest51
Table108–Overvoltageconditionandverificationcriterion51
Table109–Controlcircuitsupplyintegritytest52
Table110–Touchvoltageundernormaloperation69
Table111–Touchvoltageundersinglefaultconditions69
Table112–SafetyprovisionsforprotectionagainstelectricshockforEVsupply
equipmentatsideB72
Table113–Minimumprotectivemeasures77
Table114–PullforceandtorquetestvaluesforsideBcableassemblyanchorage85
Table115–Touchcurrentlimits88
Table116–Sizesofconductorsofpowersupplyc
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