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第第页浙江省宁波市余姚市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力,第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。1.HowistheweatherinSydney.A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Cold.2.Whatistheboy'smothercooking?A.Tomatosalad. B.Friedrice. C.Vegetablesoup.3.Whatcan'ttheydoatschool?A.Usethephone.B.Runinthehallways.C.Eatfood.4.WhatisPeterdoing?A.Havingasnowballfight.B.Makingasnowman.C.Lyingonthesnow.5.What'stheboy'sfavoritefablestory?A.TheLionandtheMouseB.TheTortoiseandtheHareC.TheFarmerandtheSnake二、听力,第二节:听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分)听下面一段对话,回答问题。6.Whosedogisit?A.Mike's. B.Lily's. C.Mary's.7.Whatcanthepetdogdo?A.Itcandance.B.Itcansing.C.Itcanwalkontwolegs.听下面一段对话,回答问题。8.WhereisLilygoingnextweek?A.Beijing. B.Sanya. C.Shanghai.9.HowlongwillLilystaythere?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays.10.Whatdoesn'tLilyplantododuringthetrip?A.Visitazoo.B.Tryseafood.C.Takeaboattour.三、听力,第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分)听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whodidthemousewanttoplaywith?A.Hisbrothers. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisclassmates.12.Whendidthemousefindthehole?A.Onhiswaytohisfriends'homes.B.Onhiswaytotheforest.C.Onhiswayhome.13.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweretalking.B.Theywereeating.C.Theyweresleeping.14.Howdidthelittlemousefeel?A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Happy.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakessleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.四、第二部分,阅读理解,第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解Dearparents,ThestudentsofGrade7willstartafascinatingsummerstudytourtoNingboOceanWorldnextweek.Here'sessentialinformationforyou.Timetovisit:July5,2025.9:00-12:00(Class1-3)13:00-16:00(Class4-6)Thingstodo:◆Watchawhitewhaleshow.◆Watchadolphinshow.◆Takephotoswiththesealion.◆Seeafilmaboutseaanimals.Thingstobring:◆AbagwiththeschoolIDcard◆SomefoodsanddrinksClass:5Name:LiuLingVisit:NotVisit:Signature(签名):16.WhenwillLiuLingvisitNingboOceanWorld?A.From9:00to12:00onJuly5,2025.B.From13:00to16:00onJuly5,2025.C.From9:00to12:00onJuly3,2025.D.From13:00to16:00onJuly3,2025.17.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthestudytour?A.Feedthesharks.B.Watchatigershow.C.Takephotoswiththesealion.D.Seeafilmaboutwildanimals.18.Whatmuststudentsbringwiththem?A.TheirschoolIDcards. B.Theirmobilephones.C.Theircameras. D.Theirtextbooks.阅读理解TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths.September,OctoberandNovemberarespring.SummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast(海岸)hasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowhereallyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.19.InOctober,itis____inAustralia.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.20.The____partofAustraliahasthemostrain.A.eastern B.southeastern C.southern D.northern21.Thewestwindsonlycomeoverthe____partofthecountryinwinter.A.east B.west C.northwest D.southwest22.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.ScienceDiscovery B.HealthyLifeC.SportsNews D.WorldGeography阅读理解Labubuisaspecialandcutedoll.Ithasbigandbrighteyesthatseemtobefullofstories,anditssharpteethmakeitlookcuteandabitcool.Solotsofyoungpeopleliketocollectthesedolls.Theycanputthedollsintheirroomsorshowthemtotheirfriends.Also,somefamouspeoplesharetheirloveforLabubuonsocialmedia,andthismakesmorepeoplewanttogetone.WhennewLabubublindboxes(盲盒)comeout,everyonegetsreallyexcited.Theyrushtostoresorshoponlinetobuytheirfavoritedolls.Butthereisaproblem:"yellowcattle(黄牛)".Thesepeopleuseappstobuyalotofblindboxes,ortheyjointhequeueearlyinthemorning.Then,theyselltheboxesatmuchhigherprices.Forexample,youcanbuyaboxfor66yuan,butsomeonemaysellitfor300yuan!Normalbuyerscan'tgetthematagoodprice.Thereareevenfightsinsomeplaces.Peoplehopestorescanhelpbylimiting(限制)howmanyboxeseachpersoncanbuy.Thatway,everyonecanhavefuncollectingLabubudolls.23.WhydomanypeoplelikeLabubu?A.Becauseitiscuteandcool.B.Becausesomefamouspeoplelikeit.C.Becauseitisinblindboxes.D.Becauseitisverycheap.24.Howdo"yellowcattle"buyalotofLabubublindboxes?A.Theyaskfriendstohelpbuy.B.Theyusespecialappsorjointhequeueearly.C.Theyaskstoreworkerstosellmoretothem.D.Theygotodifferentstorestobuymanyboxes.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Labubublindboxesarealwayscheap.B."Yellowcattle"helpnormalbuyersgetLabubublindboxeseasily.C.FightsmayhappenwhenpeoplebuyLabubublindboxes.D.NormalbuyersliketoselltheirLabubublindboxesto"yellowcattle".26.Whatdopeoplehopestorescando?A.MakemoreLabubublindboxes.B.SellLabubublindboxestokidsforfree.C.Leteachpersonbuyonlyafewblindboxes.D.StopsellingLabubublindboxes.阅读理解In2024,Chinastartedathree-yearplancalledthe"WeightManagementYear".Thisplanwantstohelppeoplecontroltheirweightbetterandlivehealthierlives.ThegovernmentfoundthatmanypeopleinChinahaveweightproblems.Eatingtoomuchhigh-caloriefoodlikefastfoodandnotgettingenoughexercisemademorepeopleoverweightorevenobese.Theseweightproblemscancauseserioushealthproblemssuchasdiabetes,heartdiseases,andhighbloodpressure.The"WeightManagementYear"planhasseveralsteps.First,thegovernmentisteachingpeoplehowtomeasuretheirBodyMassIndex(BMI).ByknowingtheirBMI,peoplecanunderstandiftheirweightishealthy.Second,theyencouragepeopletoeatabalanceddietwithmorevegetables,fruits,andlessjunkfood.Also,schoolsandworkplacesarehavingmoresportsactivitiestogetpeoplemoving.Lastmonth,abigsportseventforofficeworkerswasheldinBeijing.Hundredsofpeoplejoineddifferentsportslikerunning,badminton,andtabletennis.A35-year-oldofficeworker,Mr.Wang,said,"Iusedtositatmydeskallday.Thiseventmakesmerealizetheimportanceofexercise.Iwanttokeepitup."Thegovernmenthopesthatthroughthisthree-yearplan,morepeoplewilllearntomanagetheirweight,andthenumberofpeoplewithweight-relatedhealthproblemswillgodown.27.WhydidChinastartthe"WeightManagementYear"plan?A.Toencouragepeopletoeatmoredeliciousfood.B.Tohelppeoplehavebettercontroloftheirweightandlivehealthily.C.Tomakepeopledomoreofficework.D.Tostoppeoplefromdoingsports.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.苗条的 B.健康的 C.肥胖的 D.强壮的29.WhatcanwelearnfromMr.Wang'swords?A.Officeworkersneverexercise.B.Thesportseventchangedhisideaaboutexercise.C.Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.D.Hewillonlyexerciseduringtheevent.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingmorejunkfoodisgoodforweightmanagement.B.The"WeightManagementYear"planwilllastfortwoyears.C.Onlyyoungpeopleneedtomanagetheirweight.D.Thegovernmentwantstoreduceweight-relatedhealthproblems.五、第二部分,阅读理解,第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doesyourfamilyhaverules?Doyouknowhowtomakefamilyrules?Letmehelpyou.31.Havingafamilymeetingisimportant.Youcantellyourparentsyourideasofmakingsomerules.Youneedtositdownandhaveadiscussion(讨论)withthem.Talkaboutwhatyouthinkisagoodfamilyrule.Forevery"Don't",givea"Do".Itdoesn'tworktotellchildrennottodosomething,buttoteachtherightwaytodoit.Forexample,ifparentswantchildrentofollowtherule"Don'twatchTVbeforefinishingyourhomework.",theymayneedtosayitinanotherway,"32."Keepthefamilyruleseasy.Childrendon'tknowwhat"Payattentiontoyourlanguage"means.Buttheydoknowwhat"Usefriendlywords"means.33.Thefamilyrulesneedtobeshortandeasytounderstand.Writedownthefamilyrules.34.Itcanremindeveryonethattheyshouldfollowtherules.Itreallyworkswelltoseethefamilyruleswrittenonaboardinthehouse.A.Haveafamilymeeting.B.Finishyourhomeworkfirst.C.Doyouhavemanystrictfamilyrules?D.Youmustwritedownallthefamilyrules.E.Childrencan'trememberdifficultfamilyrules.Doyouhavefamilyrules?Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamilyrules?(不超过20词)35.六、第三部分,语言应用,第一节,完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)完形填空Foodisveryimportanttoeveryone.AndmyparentsalwaysaskmybrotherPaulandmenotto36.anyfoodinourlife.Thismorning,my37.boughtsomevegetablesatthesupermarket.Ihelpedher38.theminthekitchen.ThenIsawalotof39..Mumtoldmethatshewouldmakea40.kindoffood-beanrice.Weneverateitbefore.Later,wehadlunchinthelivingroom.Itwasthe41.timeforustoeatbeanrice.Paulquicklyfinisheda42.bowlofit.DifferentfromPaul,43.wasasmallbowl.Ididn'twanttoeatthefoodand44.tothrowitaway.Mumsoonfoundout45.Iwasthinkingabout.Shefeltvery46..Shesaid,"Beforeyouthrowawaythefood,47.otherchildrenintheworld.Theymaybethesameageasyouorevenyounger,48.theyhavenofoodtoeat."Mum'swordsmademe49.thatIcouldn'tjustthinkofsavingfoodasaslogan.IsaidsorrytoMum.ThenI50.mybeanrice.Mumwashappytoseethat.36.A.follow B.pick C.waste D.taste37.A.dad B.uncle C.mum D.aunt38.A.feed B.waste C.drop D.wash39.A.beans B.strawberries C.onions D.cabbages40.A.perfect B.special C.magical D.powerful41.A.first B.second C.third D.last42.A.small B.long C.large D.short43.A.mine B.his C.yours D.hers44.A.rushed B.tried C.happened D.agreed45.A.where B.how C.when D.what46.A.lucky B.glad C.angry D.silly47.A.thinkabout B.dropoffC.waitfor D.runafter48.A.if B.but C.so D.although49.A.pretend B.promise C.seem D.realize50.A.left B.lost C.finished D.disliked七、第三部分,语言应用,第二节语音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)选出画线部分发音不同的一项51.A.with B.there C.this D.through52.A.river B.farmer C.term D.teacher53.A.appear B.beer C.ear D.pear54.A.party B.yard C.your D.yes55.A.centre B.circle C.come D.rice八、第三部分,语言应用,第三节,词汇运用(共15小题,每小题5分,满分15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。theycountrybecomeaboutsingBirthdayisaspecialdayformostpeople.Doyouknowwhatpeopleeaton56.birthdays?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferent57..InChina,manypeopleeatlongnoodlesforbirthday.Eatingabirthdaycakealso58.popular.SomeyoungpeopleliketoeathotpotinHaidilao,becausetheycanhaveagreattime59.thefunnybirthdaysongwiththeworkersthere.How60.you?Whatdoyouliketoeatonyourbirthday?九、第三部分,语言应用,根据括号内所给汉语注释,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空一词。61.Manystudentslikeplaying(羽毛球)afterclass.It'safunsport.62.Weshoulduseourpocketmoney(明智地)andnotwasteit.63.Myfather(驾驶)ustothebeachforapicniclastweekend.64.Thechildrenareingreat(危险).Wemusthelpthem.65.Look!Thebraveboyislooking(向前)andreadytofacethechallenge.66.Travellingalonegivesmeaspecial(经历).Ilearnedalot.67.Don'ttella(谎言).Honestyisthemostimportant.68.Bequiet!Maryis(练习)speakingEnglishinherroom.69.The(叶子)turnyellowandfalloffthetreesinautumn.70.Therearemanylife(选择)thatwehavetomake.十、第三部分,语言应用,第三节,语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)语法填空OnJune15th,HelenandJimbothwentonaschooltriptothesciencemuseumbytrain.Buttheydescribedthesametrip71.(different).Ontheway,there72.(be)manyfarmsandvillages,andHelenwashappy73.(see)them.ButJimdidn'tenjoythem74.all!Helenlikedthetripverymuch75.shelearnedalotaboutrobotsandshetookmany76.(photo).WhataboutJim?Hewasnot77.(interest)intherobots.Hethoughtthevisitorsintheroomsweretoonoisy.Healsofeltittoodarkfor78.(he)totakepictures.Sointheend,Helenhad79.excitingdaybutJimwassad.Thereissomethinggoodandbadineverything.Butifyouwant80.(have)funinlife,thebestthingistokeephappy.十一、第四部分,书面表达(共1题,满分20分)81.有时周末会因为发生了出乎意料的事情而让人久久不能忘记。你是否记得曾经让你难忘怀的一个周末?都发生了什么事情?请以"AWeekendtoRemember"为题,写一篇英语短文。注意:1.短文必须包含下面图表中的所有信息,可适当增加细节。2.词数80词左右。3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【听力原文】1.M:It'shothere.What'stheweatherlikeinyourcity?W:Verycool.ThetemperatureinSydneyisonly17degrees.2.W:Yourmom'scookingalwayssmellssogood!What'sshemakingtoday?M:She'smakingherspecialfriedrice.Shewenttothemarketearlytobuyfreshvegetables.3.W:Tom,canIbringmymobilephonetoschool?Iwanttouseitafterclass.M:No,youcan't.Ourteachersaidit'sagainsttheschoolrules.Wecan'tusephonesatschool.4.W:Lookoutside!Thesnowisgettingheavier.Whatarethekidsdoing?M:AnnaandJohnaremakingasnowman.Wow!Peterislyingonthesnow!5.W:Ireallylovereadingstories.Theyalwaysteachmesomethingimportant.What'syourfavoriteone,Tom?M:IlikeTheTortoiseandtheHarebest.Ittellsusthatslowandsteadywintherace.【点评】考查短对话理解,听录音前快速浏览选项,听录音时抓取关键词,选出正确答案。1.问题:悉尼的天气怎么样?根据"Verycool.ThetemperatureinSydneyisonly17degrees."很凉爽。悉尼的气温只有17度。故选B。2.问题:男孩的妈妈在煮什么?根据"She'smakingherspecialfriedrice."她正在做她特制的炒饭。故选B。3.问题:他们在学校不能做什么?根据"Tom,canIbringmymobilephonetoschool?Iwanttouseitafterclass."汤姆,我能把手机带到学校吗?我想下课后用它;以及"No,youcan't.Ourteachersaidit'sagainsttheschoolrules.Wecan'tusephonesatschool."不,你不能。我们的老师说这违反校规。我们不能在学校使用手机。故选A。4.问题:彼得在做什么?根据"Peterislyingonthesnow!"彼得躺在雪地上!故选C。5.问题:这个男孩最喜欢的寓言故事是什么?根据"IlikeTheTortoiseandtheHarebest."我最喜欢《乌龟和兔子》。故选B。【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【听力原文】W:Wow,howcutethedogitis!Isthisyourdog,Mike?M:No,it'smysisterLily's.Shelikesitverymuch.W:IfIhavesuchacutedog.Iwilllikeittoo.AndIwillteachittodancewithme.M:Believeitornot,itcandance.Letmeshowyou,Mary.W:Wow!Really?That'samazing.【点评】考查长对话理解,首先阅读题目,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答。6.问题:这是谁的狗?根据"it'smysisterLily's."这是我妹妹Lily的,故选B。7.问题:这只宠物狗能做什么?根据"Believeitornot,itcandance."信不信由你,它会跳舞。故选A。【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lily.Youlookhappy.Isthereanythingspecial?W:Yes!MyfamilyisgoingonatriptoSanyanextweek.I'msoexcited!M:Wow,that'samazing!SanyahassomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesinChina.Howlongwillyoustaythere?W:We'llstayforfivedays.M:Luckyyou!Whatdoyouplantodothere?W:First,Iwanttoswiminthesea.Then,myparentssaidwecantrydifferentkindsofseafood.Andmaybewe'lltakeaboattour.M:Thatsoundslikeaperfectholiday.Don'tforgettotakelotsofphotos!W:Iwon't!I'llshareallthepictureswithyouwhenI'mback.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。8.问题:Lily下周要去哪里?根据"MyfamilyisgoingonatriptoSanyanextweek."我的家人下周要去三亚旅行。故选B。9.问题:莉莉将在那里呆多久?根据"We'llstayforfivedays."我们将呆五天。故选C。10.问题:Lily在旅行中不打算做什么?根据"Andmaybewe'lltakeaboattour."也许我们会乘船游览。故选C。【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【听力原文】Hello,everyone!TodayIwillshareastorywithyou.Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.Atfirsthewantedtofindsomefriendstoplaywithhim,butwhenhegottotheirhomes,hecouldnotfindanyone.Hefeltverysad.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlysawahole.Hethoughtitmustbehisfriend'shouse,sohequicklywentintoit.Tohissurprise,itwasasnake'shouse.Somesnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theydidn'tmoveortrytocatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.Thelittlemousewasafraidandranaway.Afterhegothome,hetoldhismotherwhathehadseen.Hismothersaid,"Don'tbeafraid.Snakesarenotourfriends,buttheycan'tcatchyounow.It'stimefortheirwintersleep.Duringtheirwintersleepsnakesnevereatanything.Soyoucouldcomebacksafely,myson."

【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找出依据,选出正确答案。11.问题:老鼠想和谁玩?根据"Atfirsthewantedtofindsomefriendstoplaywithhim"起初,他想找些朋友和他一起玩,故选B。12.问题:老鼠什么时候找到那个洞的?根据"Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlysawahole."在回家的路上,他突然看到一个洞。故选C。13.问题:蛇在做什么?根据"Somesnakesweresleepingthere"一些蛇正在那里睡觉。故选C。14.问题:小老鼠感觉怎么样?根据"Thelittlemousewasafraidandranaway."小老鼠害怕了,跑开了。故选A。15.问题:我们能从这个故事中学到什么?根据"Snakesarenotourfriends,buttheycan'tcatchyounow.It'stimefortheirwintersleep."蛇不是我们的朋友,但它们现在不能抓不到你。是它们冬眠的时候。故选B。【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【分析】本文是一则通知,告知七年级学生家长关于学生下周前往宁波海洋世界进行夏季研学旅行的相关信息,包括参观时间、活动内容、需携带的物品等。

【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题,是一则通知,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。16.细节理解题。根据"Timetovisit:July5,2025.9:00-12:00(Class1-3);13:00-16:00(Class4-6)",参观时间:2025年7月5日。9:00-12:00(1-3班)13:00-16:00(4-6班)。刘玲在5班,属于4-6班这个时间段。所以刘玲的参观时间是2025年7月5日13:00-16:00,故选B。17.细节理解题。根据Thingstodo部分中的"Watchawhitewhaleshow."观看白鲸表演;"Watchadolphinshow."观看海豚表演;"Takephotoswiththesealion."和海狮拍照;以及"Seeafilmaboutseaanimals."看一部关于海洋动物的电影。"故选C。18.细节理解题。根据Thingstobring部分中的"AbagwiththeschoolIDcard"装有学生证的包;以及"Somefoodsanddrinks"一些食物和饮料,可知学生必须带学生证。故选A。【答案】19.A20.A21.D22.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点以及不同地区的降雨情况。澳大利亚的季节与中国相反,且国内不同地理位置(北部、南部、东部、西部、东南部、西南部)在季节和降雨方面存在差异。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和文章出处两个题型的考查,是一篇地理类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。19.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"September,OctoberandNovemberarespring."在澳大利亚,9月、10月和11月是春季。所以10月澳大利亚是春季,故选A。20.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theeastcoast(海岸)hasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere."东海岸终年多雨,没有旱季。可知,澳大利亚东海岸全年都有降雨,没有干燥的月份,说明东部降雨最多。故选A。21.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly."西风只在冬季吹过澳大利亚的西南部。故选D。22.文章出处题。通读全文可知,介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点以及不同地区的降雨情况。澳大利亚的季节与中国相反,且国内不同地理位置(北部、南部、东部、西部、东南部、西南部)在季节和降雨方面存在差异。属于世界地理范畴,故选D。【答案】23.A24.B25.C26.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Labubu玩偶因可爱又有点酷的外形受到众多年轻人喜爱,新盲盒推出时大家热情高涨,但"黄牛"的出现带来诸多问题,如高价转卖、引发争抢甚至打架等,人们希望商店能采取措施限制购买数量,让收集Labubu玩偶变得更有乐趣。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。23.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ithasbigandbrighteyesthatseemtobefullofstories,anditssharpteethmakeitlookcuteandabitcool.Solotsofyoungpeopleliketocollectthesedolls."Labubu有大而明亮的眼睛,尖尖的牙齿让它看起来可爱又有点酷,所以很多人喜欢它。故选A。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thesepeopleuseappstobuyalotofblindboxes,ortheyjointhequeueearlyinthemorning."这些人使用应用程序购买了很多盲盒,或者他们一大早就加入了队列。可知,"黄牛"通过使用特殊应用程序购买大量盲盒,或者一大早就去排队。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Thereareevenfightsinsomeplaces."有些地方甚至打架。可知,人们在购买Labubu盲盒时可能会发生争斗,故选C。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Peoplehopestorescanhelpbylimiting(限制)howmanyboxeseachpersoncanbuy."人们希望商店能限制每个人购买盲盒的数量,即让每个人只能买几个盲盒。故选C。【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了中国在2024年启动的为期三年的"体重管理年"计划。该计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重,过上更健康的生活。文章阐述了启动计划的原因,即许多人存在体重问题并引发严重健康隐患;介绍了计划的具体步骤,包括教人们测量身体质量指数(BMI)、鼓励均衡饮食以及增加体育活动等;还通过北京举办的一场办公室职员体育赛事及一位职员的感悟,说明计划已产生一定影响;最后表明政府希望通过该计划降低与体重相关的健康问题人数。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。27.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Thisplanwantstohelppeoplecontroltheirweightbetterandlivehealthierlives."该计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重,过上更健康的生活。可知,中国启动"体重管理年"计划是为了帮助人们更好地控制体重,过上更健康的生活。故选B。28.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Eatingtoomuchhigh-caloriefoodlikefastfoodandnotgettingenoughexercisemademorepeopleoverweightorevenobese."吃太多高热量食物,如快餐,而没有足够的运动,会使更多的人超重甚至肥胖。可推知划线词obese应是"肥胖的",故选C。29.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"A35-year-oldofficeworker,Mr.Wang,said,'Iusedtositatmydeskallday.Thiseventmakesmerealizetheimportanceofexercise.Iwanttokeepitup.'"35岁的上班族王先生说,我过去常常整天坐在办公桌前。这件事让我意识到锻炼的重要性。我想继续保持下去。可知,王先生过去整天坐在办公桌前,这场体育赛事让他意识到锻炼的重要性,他想坚持下去,说明这场体育赛事改变了他对锻炼的看法。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thegovernmenthopesthatthroughthisthree-yearplan,morepeoplewilllearntomanagetheirweight,andthenumberofpeoplewithweight-relatedhealthproblemswillgodown."政府希望通过这个三年计划,更多的人将学会控制体重,与体重相关的健康问题的人数将减少。可知,政府希望通过该计划减少与体重相关的健康问题人数,故选D。【答案】31.A;32.B;33.E;34.D;35.Yes,Ido.Ithinktheyareuseful.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何制定家庭规则,包括召开家庭会议、对每个"不要"给出对应的"要"、让家庭规则简单易懂以及写下家庭规则等具体方法,并在文末引导读者思考自己家的家庭规则及看法。

【点评】考查五选四和开放性试题,本文是一篇生活类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。31.根据空后"Havingafamilymeetingisimportant.Youcantellyourparentsyourofmakingsomerules.Youneedtositdownandhaveadiscussion(讨论)withthem.Talkaboutwhatyouthinkisagoodfamilyrule."召开家庭会议很重要。你可以告诉你的父母你制定一些规则的想法。你需要坐下来和他们讨论一下。谈谈你认为什么是好的家庭规则。可知,此段主要围绕召开家庭会议来制定家庭规则展开,A.Haveafamilymeeting."召开家庭会议"能概括本段内容,符合语境,故选A。32.根据空前"Forexample,ifparentswantchildrentofollowtherule'Don'twatchTVbeforefinishingyourhomework.'"例如,如果父母希望孩子遵守"在完成作业之前不要看电视"的规则。可知,父母希望孩子完成作业后再看电视,那么另一种说法就是先完成作业,B.Finishyourhomeworkfirst."先完成你的作业"承接上文,符合语境,故选B。33.根据空前"Childrendon'tknowwhat'Payattentiontoyourlanguage'means.Buttheydoknowwhat'Usefriendlywords'means."孩子们不知道"注意你的语言"是什么意思。但他们确实知道"使用友好的词语"是什么意思。可知,孩子们不理解复杂的规则表述,E.Childrencan'trememberdifficultfamilyrules."孩子们记不住复杂的家庭规则"进一步说明要让规则简单易懂的原因,承接上文,符合语境,故选E。34.根据本段小标题"Writedownthefamilyrules."把家规写下来;以及空后"Itcanremindeveryonethattheyshouldfollowtherules."它可以提醒每个人,他们应该遵守规则。可知,写下家庭规则能提醒大家遵守规则,D.Youmustwritedownallthefamilyrules."你必须写下所有的家庭规则"强调了写下规则这一行为,符合语境,故选D。35.开放性试题。此题为开放性题目,回答需表明是否有家庭规则以及对其的看法。答案可为:Yes,Ido.Ithinktheyareuseful.【答案】36.C;37.C;38.D;39.A;40.B;41.A;42.C;43.A;44.B;45.D;46.C;47.A;48.B;49.D;50.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了父母一直教导作者和弟弟不要浪费食物。一天早上妈妈买了蔬菜准备做豆饭,作者和弟弟不同表现,作者不想吃想扔掉,妈妈发现后教育作者要想想世界上其他没食物吃的孩子,作者意识到错误并向妈妈道歉,最后吃完了豆饭。

【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,数词,宾语从句,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。36.句意:食物对每个人都很重要。我的父母总是要求我和弟弟保罗在生活中不要浪费任何食物。A:follow"跟随、遵循";B:pick"挑选、采摘";C:waste"浪费";D:taste"品尝"。根据下文妈妈教育作者不要扔掉食物以及文章主旨珍惜食物可知,此处指父母要求不要浪费食物,故选C。37.句意:今天早上,我妈妈在超市买了一些蔬菜。A:dad"爸爸";B:uncle"叔叔";C:mum"妈妈";D:aunt"阿姨"。根据下文"Mumtoldmethatshewouldmakea5kindoffood-beanrice."妈妈告诉我她要做一种特别的食物——豆饭。可知是妈妈买了蔬菜,故选C。38.句意:我帮她在厨房洗它们。A:feed"喂养";B:waste"浪费";C:drop"掉落";D:wash"洗"。买了蔬菜在厨房应该是洗蔬菜,故选D。39.句意:然后我看到了很多豆子。A:beans"豆";B:strawberries"草莓";C:onions"洋葱";D:cabbages"卷心菜"根据下文"Mumtoldmethatshewouldmakea5kindoffood-beanrice."可知妈妈要做豆饭,所以此处看到的是豆子,选A。40.句意:妈妈告诉我她要做一种特别的食物——豆饭。A:perfect"完美的";B:special"特别的";C:magical"有魔力的";D:powerful"有力量的"。根据下文"Weneverateitbefore."我们以前从未吃过它。可知这种食物以前没吃过,所以是特别的,故选B。41.句意:这是我们第一次吃豆饭。A:first"第一";B:second"第二";C:third"第三";D:last"最后"。因为以前没吃过,所以是第一次吃,选A。42.句意:Paul很快吃完了一大碗。A:small"小的";B:long"长的";C:large"大的";D:short"短的"。此处与下文"I"的小碗形成对比,此处指Paul吃了一大碗,故选C。43.句意:和Paul不同,我的是一小碗。A:mine"我的";B:his"他的";C:yours"你的";D:hers"她的"。此处说的是作者的碗,故选A。44.句意:我不想吃这个食物,试图把它扔掉。A:rushed"冲";B:tried"试图、尝试";C:happened"发生";D:agreed"同意"。此处表示不想吃所以试图扔掉,trytodosth.固定短语,"试图做某事",故选B。45.句意:妈妈很快发现我在想什么。A:where"哪里";B:how"怎样";C:when"什么时候";D:what"什么"。Iwasthinkingabout是宾语从句,作thinkabout的宾语,用what,表示想的内容,故选D。46.句意:她感到非常生气。A:lucky"幸运的";B:glad"高兴的";C:angry"生气的";D:silly"愚蠢的"。此处表示作者要扔掉食物,妈妈应该是生气的,故选C。47.句意:在你扔掉食物之前,想想世界上其他的孩子。A:thinkabout"思考、想想";B:dropoff"减少、落下";C:waitfor"等待";D:runafter"追逐"。此处表示妈妈让作者想想其他孩子,选A。48.句意:他们可能和你同龄甚至更小,但他们没有食物吃。A:if"如果";B:but"但是";C:so"所以";D:although"虽然"。前后句是转折关系,用but连接,故选B。49.句意:妈妈的话让我意识到我不能仅仅把节约食物当作一个口号。A:pretend"假装";B:promise"承诺";C:seem"似乎";D:realize"意识到"。妈妈的话让作者有了新的认识,即意识到不能只把节约食物当口号,故选D。50.句意:然后我吃完了我的豆饭。A:left"离开、留下";B:lost"丢失";C:finished"完成、吃完";D:disliked"不喜欢"。根据上文,意识到错误,此处应该是吃完了豆饭,故选C。【答案】51.D52.C53.D54.A55.C【解析】【分析】本题是单词辨音,要求考生区别每组单词中划线字母的读音。

【点评】本题要求考生熟记常见字母以及字母组合组合的发音规则。51.A:with/wɪð/"具有,带",介词;B:there/ðeər/"那里";C:this/ðɪs/"这个";D:through/θruː/"通过"。可知through中th的发音与其他词的th发音不同,故选D。52.A:river/ˈrɪvər/,"河";B:farmer/ˈfɑːrmər/"农场";C:term/tɜːrm/"学期";D:teacher/ˈtiːtʃər/"教师"。可知term中er的发音与其他词的er发音不同,故选C。53.A:appear:/əˈpɪər/,"出现";B:beer/bɪər/,"啤酒";C:ear/ɪər/,"耳朵";D:pear/peər/"梨"。可知pear的发音与其他词的ear发音不同,故选D。54.A:party/ˈpɑːrti/,"聚会";B:yard/jɑːrd/;"院子,庭院";C:your/jɔːr/,"你的";D:yes/jes/"是的"。可知party中y的发音与其他词的y发音不同,故选A。55.A:centre/ˈsentər/,"中心";B:circle/ˈsɜːrkl/,"圆圈";C:come/kʌm/,"来";D:rice/raɪs/,"水稻"。可知come中c的发音与其他词的c发音不同,故选C。【答案】56.their;57.countries;58.becomes;59.singing;60.about【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了不同国家的人们在生日时吃的食物,重点介绍了中国的生日习俗(如吃长寿面、生日蛋糕和海底捞火锅),并询问读者在生日时喜欢吃什么,体现了生日文化的多样性。they"他们",人称代词;country"国家",名词;become"成为"。动词;about"关于"介词;sing"唱歌",动词。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。56.句意:询问人们在他们的生日时吃什么。空后是名词birthdays,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词是their"他们的",故填their。57.句意:不同国家的生日习俗不同。空前是形容词different"不同的",此处需用名词复数,country"国家"的复数形式是countries,故填countries。58.句意:吃生日蛋糕也变得流行。此处是谓语动词,且主语"Eatingabirthdaycake"是单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式。become的第三人称单数是becomes,故填becomes。59.句意:和员工一起唱生日歌。此处是固定句式"haveagreattimedoingsth."做某事很开心",此处应用动名词。sing的动名词形式是singing,故填singing。60.句:你怎么样?此处需填介词,构成固定句型"Howaboutyou?",询问对方的情况,引出后续问题。故填about。61.【答案】badminton【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生喜欢在课后打羽毛球。这是一项有趣的运动。"羽毛球"对应的英文单词是badminton,不可数名词,playbadminton固定短语,"打羽毛球",故填badminton。

【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语playbadminton。62.【答案】wisely【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该明智地使用零花钱,而不是浪费它。"明智地"对应的英文副词是wisely,副词,此处修饰动词use,作状语,故填wisely。

【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。63.【答案】drove【解析】【分析】句意:上周末,我爸爸开车带我们去海滩野餐。"驾驶"对应的英文动词是drive,此处作谓语动词,根据时间状语为lastweekend可知,应用一般过去时,drive的过去式是drove,故填drove。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般过去时。64.【答案】danger【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们处于极大的危险之中。我们必须帮助他们。"危险"对应的英文名词是danger,不可数名词,indanger固定短语,"处于危险中"表示面临危险或威胁,故填danger。

【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语indanger。65.【答案】forward【解析】【分析】句意:看!这个勇敢的男孩正向前看,准备迎接挑战。"向前"对应的英文是forward,表示"向前方,朝前",副词。lookforward固定短语,"向前看",强调目光或行动的方向。故填forward。

【点评】考查副词,以及固定短语lookforward。66.【答案】experience【解析】【分析】句意:独自旅行给了我一段特别的经历。我学到了很多。"经历"对应的英文名词是experience,可数名词,aspecialexperience表示"一次具体的经历",此处作宾语,故填experience。

【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。67.【答案】lie【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎。诚实是最重要的。"谎言"对应的英文名词是lie,可数名词,句中a表明此处指"一个谎言",应用单数名词lie,故填lie。

【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。68.【答案】p

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