(新课标Ⅰ卷)2022届高三英语下学期5月押题预测卷03

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////………装…………………订…………………线………………考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，假设有要及时更换，否那么责任自负。////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，假设有要及时更换，否那么责任自负。………装…………………订…………………线………○……○……○……○……○………○……○……○……○……○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………学校：班级：姓名：准考证号：英语试卷第=PAGE1*2-11页〔共12页〕英语试卷第=PAGE1*22页〔共12页〕〔新课标Ⅰ卷〕2021届高三英语下学期5月押题预测卷03本卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthestudygroupplantomeet?A.Ontheweekends. B.OnWednesdayevenings.C.Everyevening.2.WhydoesAliceownhergoodperformance?A.Becauseofherparents.B.Becauseofherhardtraining.C.Becauseofhermusicteacher3.WhowillgotoaChristmasparty?A.Dorothy. B.Steven. C.Stevenandhisfamily4.WhathappenedtoKim?A.Shelostherjob. B.Shefoundanewjob. C.Shewasseriouslyill.5.Whendoesthenextbusleaveforthedowntown?A.At9:20. B.At9:40. C.At9:45.第二节〔共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Classmates. C.Interviewerandinterviewee7.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Thecompany. B.Thetraffic. C.Thetrain听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Howdidthemangethurt?A.Someonecuthimwithaknife.B.Hefelloverandhurthisfoot.C.Hefellonthegroundandhurthisleg.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Stopallhistraining. B.Keepthewoundclean. C.Continuetopracticeasusual.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whohasnotgivenupsmokin?A.Sarah. B.Bill. C.Bill'swife11.WhydidSarahgiveupsmoking?A.BecauseshetookBill’sadvice.B.Becauseitwasbadforhertemper.C.Becauseherhusbandoftenbecameangrywithher.12.WhathappenedtoBillandSarah'shusband?A.Theyneverstayedathome.B.Theysufferedfromtheirwives'badtemper.C.Theyboughtcigarettesfortheirwives.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whoisbehindthewheel?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Apoliceman.14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger. B.Trainerandtrainee. C.Policemanandsuspect.15.Wherewilltheygonext?A.Tothepolicestation. B.Tothegarage. C.Tothepetrolstation16.Whatisthefirsttodowhendriving?A.Fasteningthesafetybelt. B.Checkingthemirrors.C.Fillingthetankup.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whichwebsitemadeacomparisonbetweendifferentcompanies?A.Apple. B.LinkedIn. C.Grammarly.18.WhydidCokehaveabiggershareofthecolamarketaccordingtoGrammarly.com?A.ItmadefewermistakesthanPepsi. B.ItmademoremistakesthanPepsi.C.Itmademorepeoplebuyitsproducts.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamples?A.Fewermistakes,lessmoney. B.Moremistakes,lessmoney.C.Nomistakes,moremoney.20.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Grammaticalerrorsmaymakeadifference.B.Famouscompaniesmakenogrammaticalerrors.C.Grammarexpertsmakeastudyaboutfamouscompanies.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHereareopportunitiesforinternationalstudentvolunteers.Youcanapplyyouracademictrainingtooveralldevelopmentprograms.Groupserviceoptionsareexplainedhere.ElderAssistanceAssistattheeldercarecenterwithactivitiessuchasplayingcardsandswappingstories.Andyoucanjointheeldersondaytripstolocalmuseums,parksandgrocerystores.Youcanalsohelpprepare,serveanddelivermealsattheassistedlivingcenteronthereservation.BlackfeetIndianReservation,MontanaSeptember15-September21EarlyChildhoodEducationInspirechildrenagedbetweenIand5throughdoingartsandcrafts.readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.AsavolunteerintheCookIslands,youmakecontributionstothefuturethroughhelpingtheyoungestgroupofcitizens.Rarotonga,theCookIslandsAugust17-August24HealthCareHealthcarevolunteersareneededattheclinic,servingallofthe1,300childrenofthecommunity.Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren'slemperature,etc.HealthCarevolunteersdonotneedanyspecialpermitorlicense.LimaSeptember3-September24TeachEnglishStartedin1996,theprogramistoteachEnglishinChinaandbuildabridgeoffriendshipandrespect.HereyouteachEnglishlessonstosecondaryoruniversitystudentsatalllevelsoflanguageabilities.Afterschool,youcanjoinyourstudentsinanumberofculturalactivitiestoextendtheday'sEnglishlessons.Xi'anAugust22-August2821.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouaregoodatcrafts?A.ElderAssistance. B.EarlyChildhoodEducation.C.HealthCare. D.TeachEnglish.22.WhatcanavolunteerdoinHealthCare?A.Assistdoctorsinsortingmedicines.B.Readstoriestochildrenagedbetweenoneandfive.C.Participateinstudents'culturalactivities.D.Accompanytheelderstothegrocerystore.23.Whencanyouvolunteerattheeldercarecenter?A.OnSeptember3. B.OnSeptember20. C.OnAugust24. D.OnAugust28.BHaveyouwonderedhowdogsbecameman'sbestfriends?OnOctober30,astudypublishedintheonlinejournalSciencerevealedmoreinformationaboutthehistorybetweendogsandhumans,datingbackthousandsofyears.Frompreviousstudies,itwasknownthatsometimebetween15,000to40,000yearsago,humansfirstencounteredafriendlygraywolf,andthatforeverchangedtherelationship.Thedogsoftodayaredescendantsofandweredomesticated(別养)fromgraywolves.GregerLarsonfromtheUniversityofOxford,alongwithaninternationalteam,examinedthegenomes(geneticmakeup)of27ancientdogspeciesfromremainsdatingback800to11,000yearsago.Theteamdiscoveredthat11,000yearsago,therewerefivedistinctspeciesofdogsfromNorthernEurope,theNearEast,Siberia,NewGuinea,andtheAmericas.Itturnedoutthattoday'sdogspeciescantracetheirancestry(祖先)tooneofthesefiveancientspecies.Forexample,thechihuahuasaredescendantsofancientdogsfromtheAmericas,whilethehuskiesaredescendantsoftheSiberianbreed.TheteamalsofoundthatmostofthemodernEuropeandogbreedscomefromtwobreeds-NorthernEuropeandtheNearEast.Andfinally,thefivespeciestracetheirorigintooneancientspeciesofwolf.ThescientistsfoundremainsofdogspeciesinEuropeareoriginallyfromtheNearEast.Thisledthemtoconcludethathumanstraveledwiththeirdogsastheymigratedfromoneareatoanother.Thesedogswerebroughtascompanionsortoactasguarddogsorhuntingdogs.Finally,withdogsandhumanslivingtogether,thetwoalsodevelopedsimilarcharacteristicssuchastheabilitytodigesthigh-starchdiets.Whentwospeciesadapttoanenvironmentinsimilarways,itisknownas"convergent(趋同的)evolution".Asyoucansee,thisstudyisalreadychangingwhatweknowaboutourfavoritecompanion.Wecannotwaittohearwhatelsescientistsunearth!24.Wheredidthehuskiesoriginatefrom?A.NorthernEurope. B.TheNearEast. C.Siberia. D.NewGuinea.25.Howdidtheresearchersfindthefactsaboutthefivedistinctspeciesofdogs?A.Bytracingtheancestry. B.Byexaminingthegenomes.C.Byobservingtheremains. D.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4ofthepassage?A.HumanstraveledtoEuropewiththeirdogs'remains.B.DogspeciesoncemigratedfromEuropetotheNearEast.C.HumansmigratedfromtheNearEasttoEuropeinhistory.D.Humansonlymigratedwithhuntingdogsfromareatoarea.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FiveDistinctSpeciesofAncientDogs.B.LongRelationshipBetweenDogsandHumans.C.ConvergentEvolutionofDogsandHumans.D.HowDogsWereDomesticatedfromGrayWolves.CDougFalter,anAmericanphotographer,returnedhome,teary-eyedandexhausted.Hepoutedonlinethatevening,"Ilostmybaby."That"baby"referredtoasurfboardthathadbeencustom-madeforhim.Hoursearlier,abigwavehadseparatedFalterfromthisprizedpossession.Monthspassedwithnosignofthesurfboard.Faltersavedmoneytobuyanewsurfboardfor$1,500.ButFalternevercompletelyforgotthesurfboard,which-sixmonthslaterandmorethan5,000milesawayfromwhereitdisappeared-floatedtothesouthernPhilippines.Thelocalfishermanwhofounditdidn'thavemuchuseofhisunusualcatchoftheday,sohesoldtheboardfors40toGiovanneBranzuela,anelementaryschoolteacher.Branzuelahopedtoleamtosurfandonedaysharetheskillwithhisstudents,whoregularlyaccompanyhimonbeachclean-ups.Theonce-blueboardhadfadedtoapalestrawcolorduringitsjourney,butitsdistinctivemarkingswerestillthere:twoelephants,oneateitherend.Underneaththeelephantswerethewords"DougFalterSurfboard".Branzuelacouldn'tbelieveitonrealizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtraveled.HereachedFalteronlineandsenthimaphotoofthesurfboard.Falterwasshockedtolearnthathis"baby"haddrifted(漂流)acrosstheworld'slargestoceanandsurvived.Hewasoverjoyed.Butthestorywasfarfromover.FalterwantedtothankBranzuelawithsomesurfingsuppliesforhiskindact,buttheteacheraskedforschoolsuppliesinstead,suchasbackpacksforhisstudentsandmaterialstohelpthemlearnEnglish.Faltersaiditmadehimraisemoneyforthekids.Sofar,hehascollected$2,500,whichhehasusedtobuyandshipmaps,puzzles,classroomposters,textbooks,andworkbooks.28.WhathappenedtoDougFalterthatafternoon?A.Hisbabywaslostonthebeach. B.Theseacarriedawayhissurfboard.C.Hetookexcellentphotosofthesurf. D.Hiscustom-madecamerawasdamaged.29.WhydidGiovanneBranzuelabuythesurlboard?A.Helikedthepalestrawcolorofit. B.HefounditbelongedtoDougFalter.C.Hefoundthefishermanchargedlowforit.D.Hewantedtolearnanewskilltoteachhisstudents.30.Whatcanweinferaboutthesurfboard?A.Branzuelakeptitasaprizedpossession.B.Branzuela'sstudentslearnedsurfingwithit.C.Itwasreturnedtoitsownerafteralongjourney.D.FaltersoldittohelpPhilippinechildren.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGiovanneBranzuela?A.Selfless.B.Merciful.C.Generous.D.Knowledgeable.DDecadesago,NASAaskedexpertstodevelopthe"smellofspace"inordertohelpprepareastronautsfortheexperienceofouterspace.Now,aperfume,EaudeSpace,hasattractedeagerbuyers.AccordingtotheKickstarteractivity,whichhasbeenlaunchedtosellEaudeSpace,thehistoryofthe"smellofspace"hasbeenunclearowingtovariousaccountsofitsdevelopment.Eversincethefirstspacewalk,astronautshavebeenshockedbythesmell.NASAastronautCol.ChrisHadfieldsaid,"Theonlytimeyoucansmellspaceiswhenyoucomebackfromaspacewalk.Asyouopenthehatch(舱门),thereisadistinctivesmell."Someastronautsandspacetouristsdescribeitasthesmelloffruit,orburntcookies.AstronautEugeneCermantalkedofanothersmellheexperienced:"Themoonsmellslikespentgunpowder."ThesmellofspaceissodistinetthatNASAreachedouttofragrancemakerstorecreatethesmell,accordingtoNASAdocuments.Now,themakershavecooperatedwithaward-winningperfumers(香水制造者),andreportedthatthey'vesecuredcommercialcontractstoreproducethesmellbasedonastronauts'accounts.At$29perbottle,EaudeSpacewillhelpsupportSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMath)programsforstudents."ForeverybottleofEaudeSpaceyoubuy,we'regoingtodonate$1toaSTEMprogramforlow-incomestudents.It'sabigpromiseandisn'tthebestdecisionforacompanytryingtomakeaprofit.But,imaginethatachildwhosmellsEaudeSpacetodayiswhippeduptobecomeanastronaut,scientistorengineer,"showsKickstarter.EaudeSpacewillbemadeintheUKemployinglow-incomelaborandenvironment-friendlypractices,includingzeromanufacturingwaste,accordingtothecampaign.Sofar,about11,000peoplehavebecomesupporters.32.WhywastheKickstartercampaignstarted?A.TopromoteEaudeSpace. B.Toattractperfumemakers.C.Toexplainthe"smellofspace". D.Torecreatethe"smellofspace".33.WhatdoweknowaboutEaudeSpace?A.Itsmakerswillmakeaprofitof$28perbottle.B.Ithasbeenavailableinthemarketforalongtime.C.Itcangetastronautsreadyfortheirspaceexperience.D.Itssmellisdesignedaccordingtoastronauts'descriptions.34.Whatdoesthephrase"whippedup"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Trained.B.Inspired.C.Forced.D.Persuaded35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EaudeSpace,aPerfumeUsedinSpace B.EaudeSpace,aPerfumeontheWayC.TheHistoryofDevelopingthe"SmellofSpace" D.Astronauts'DifferentAccountsAbouttheSpaceSmell英语试卷第=PAGE12*2-123页〔共12页〕英语试卷第=PAGE12*224页〔共12页〕英语试卷第=PAGE6*2-111页〔共12页〕英语试卷第=PAGE6*212页〔共12页〕第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeopleThedesiretosimplifytheprocessbyfocusingononeattractiveoption,insteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmorepossibilities,canbeverystrong.Naturally,we'drathermakeadecisioninahurry.___36___However,puttingoffadecisionuntilafteryouhavedoneyourdetectiveworkcanmakeyoupayapriceinwaysyoucan'tevenimaginenow.So,learntoexploreworkpossibilitiesasthoughitwasatreasurehunt.Uncertaintyisnottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.___37___Youmaybeunwillingtoaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejection.Maybeyoufearfailure.Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.Rememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessis"doingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams".___38___Therearethreewaystolearnaboutworkpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowandtodiscovermorepossibilities.1.TheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternet,innewspapersandmagazines.2.___39___Theycangiveyouan"insider'sopinion".Spendyourtimewiththosepeopleasactivelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintmaterials.3.Thebestwaytolearnabouttheworkisto"tryitonforsize"bygettingsomerelatedexperience.___40___Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto"mixandmatch"informationlaterontodiscover,orevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.A.Identifyyourownability.B.Exploreasmanyoptionsaspossible.C.Wewouldn'tliketolivewithuncertainty.D.Theonlywayyoucanfailistodonothing.E.Talktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework.F.Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilities.G.Fearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengeofsucceafulcareerbuilding.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Careersinsciencearegenerallybelievedtobetoocomplexforstudentswhoaren'ttalentedorcleverenough,butSeottKelly,commanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation,wouldproveit's41.Asakid,hewas42anduninterestedinscienceandallother43aswell.Hecouldn't44whattheteachersweresaying,spendingmostofhistimeinschool45Therefore,heearnedterrible46andbarelygraduatedfromhighschool,andheeventhoughthewouldnever47hisdreams.Thatall48whenhepickedupandreadTheRightStuff,TomWolfe'sclassicaccountofthepioneeringAmericanswhofirstexploredspace.49atlast,hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,whichmeantdoingwellinscienceclasses.Sothatday,he50hismindtodowellinit.Aftersomanyyearsofdaydreaming,itwouldn'tbe51.Buthestartedthinkingaboutitlikeagame.Themorehe52hisstudyskills,themorehe53andthebetterhegot.54,itbecamea(n)55withhimselftoseehowgoodhecouldget.Noonewasmoresurprisedthanhimwhena56daydreamerstartedgettingstraightA'sinscience,whichis57tobeanastronaut.Soweneedtostop58thestatementthatscienceisjusttoohard.Ifyou'restudentswhohavebeentold"youarenotasciencepeople"or"yourbraindoesn'tthinkthatway",just59thecomments!Everyonewhowantstocanlearnthisstuff-theyjusthavetobe60todothework.41.A.unusual B.abnormal C.wrong D.illegal42.A.abstracted B.amazed C.devoted D.confused43.A.schedules B.goals C.subjects D.students44.A.workon B.setabout C.thinkabout D.focuson45.A.investigating B.daydreaming C.wandering D.learning46.A.grades B.impression C.contribution D.friends47.A.reach B.acknowledge C.achieve D.observe48.A.finished B.realized C.happened D.changed49.A.Inspired B.Disappointed C.Satisfied D.Shocked50.A.gaveup B.madeup C.formedinto D.gotinto51.A.possible B.difficult C.easy D.wonderful52.A.planned B.practiced C.arranged D.exchanged53.A.gained B.agreed C.performed D.presented54.A.Particularly B.Surprisingly C.Fortunately D.Eventually55.A.principle B.deal C.competition D.compromise56.A.real B.former C.formal D.last57.A.essential B.potential C.convenient D.valuable58.A.commenting B.breaking C.furthering D.making59.A.apply B.ignore C.return D.handle60.A.forced B.expected C.equal D.willing第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔Λ〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatmyfathertaughtmehowtoflyakite.Itwasspringandthesunwasshiningbrightlywithwindblowinggentle.Whenwesetofftotheriversidewithanewkite,Ifeltextremelyexciting.Atfirstmyfatherheldthekiteforme,toldmetorunasquicklyasIcouldwhenhethrewthekiteintotheair.Althoughthekitefelltothegroundagainandagain,butIkeptontryingwithhelpofmyfather.FinallyIgotthehangofthemandmanagedtoflymykitehighinthesky.ItwasthenthatIlearnavaluablelifelesson:wewerelikelytofailmanytimebeforewefinallysucceededindoingsomething.第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是李华，打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的打算；2.寻求帮助；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年高考押题预测卷〔新课标Ⅰ卷〕〔03〕英语·全解全析答案速查：1

2345678910BCBABCBCBC11121314151617181920ABABCACABA21222324252627282930BABCBCBBDC31323334353637383940AADBBCGDEB41424344454647484950CACDBACDAB51525354555657585960CBADCBACBD听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕1-5BCBAB6-10CBCBC11-15ABABC16-20ACABA第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)A21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据EarlyChildhoodEducation局部中的"Inspirechildrenagedbetween1and5throughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore."可知，如果你擅长制作手工艺品，你可以选择早期儿童教育这一工程。应选B项。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据HealthCare局部中的“Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren'stemperature,etc."可知，志愿者可以帮助专科医生们整理药品、制作棉球以及为孩子们量体温等。应选A项。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据ElderAssistance局部中的Assistattheeldercarecenter以及September15-September21并结合选项可知，B项正确。B24.C【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词huskies可定位解题信息至第三段中的“thehuskiesaredescendantsoftheSiberianbreed",由此可知哈士奇源于西伯利亚。25.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知,研究小组通过对800到11000年前的27种古代狗的遗體进行基因检测后发现11000年前有五种不同的狗。26.C【解析】推理判断题。第四段第一句提到科学家发现欧洲狗类的遗骨源于中东,第二句提到他们由此断定人类带着狗在不同地区间迁徒,把这两句结合起来可以推断出人类在历史上曾经从中东迁徒到欧洲,故C项正确。27.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文,再结合第一段中的〞revealedmoreinformationaboutthehistorybetweendogsandhumans",第二段中的"andthatforeverchangedtherelationship"和最后一段的内容可概括出文章的主旨,即研究小组揭示了人与狗在进化过程中所形成的关系。C28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That'baby'referredtoasurfboardthathadbeencustom-madeforhim.Hoursearlier,abigwavehadseparatedFalterfromthisprizedpossession“可知,DougFalter心爱的定制冲浪板丧失了。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Branzuelahopedtolearntosurfandonedaysharetheskillwithhisstudents,whoregularlyaccompanyhimonbeachclean-ups"可知,Branzuela买冲浪板是为了学习冲浪然后教给他的学生这项技能。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的〞Hewasoverjoyed〞及倒数第二段中的〞FalterwantedtothankBranzuelawithsomesurfingsuppliesforhiskindact"可知,Falter欣喜假设狂,他还想用一些冲浪用品来感谢Branzuela的善意的行为;由此可推知,冲浪板应该物归原主了。31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Branzuelahopedtolearntosurfandonedaysharetheskillwithhisstudents"和第五段中的"theteacheraskedforschoolsuppliesinstead,suchasbackpacksforhisstudentsandmaterialstohelpthemlearnEnglish"可知,GiovanneBranzuela学习冲浪是为了教学生,当Falter想用一些冲浪用品感谢他时,他选择了一些学生用品;由此可推知,他是一位一心只想着自己的学生的无私的好老师。D32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theKickstartercampaign,whichhasbeenlaunchedtosellEaudeSpace"可知,启动这项活动是为了销售EaudeSpace这款香水。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的〞reproducethesmellbasedonastronauts'accounts〞可知,这款香水气味是根据宇航员们的描述设计的。accounts和descriptions为同义转述。34.B【解析】词义猜想题。本段主要表达EaudeSpace这款香水的制造和出售可以帮助那些热爱科学的低收入家庭的孩子们。和太空环境味道一样的EaudeSpace香水可能会鼓励闻到香水的孩子成为一名宇航员、科学家或工程师。画线局部在此意为〞激发〞,与B项意思接近。35.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出EaudeSpace这款香水,第二、三段讲这款香水的味道与太空的味道一样以及不同人对太空味道的描述,第四、五段说香料制造者和香水制造者合作制造这款香水,这款香水的局部利润将用于资助对科学感兴趣的低收入家庭的孩子,最后一段说这款香水即将在英国生产,因此,B项"EaudeSpace,一款即将到来的香水〞为最正确标题。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)36.C【解析】逻辑推断。后文讲的是，然而直到你做完所有调查作后才做决定可能会让你付出各种现在意想不到的代价；根据文的However可知，设空处与下一句应为转折关系。故C项〔我们不喜欢忍受不确定性〕符合语境。37.G【解析】语境推断。根据设空处前一句“Uncertaintyisnotthonlychallengeholdingyouback."可知，此处表示还有其他阻碍我们的挑战，故G项〔恐惧最有可能是成功开展职业生涯所面临最大的情感挑战〕符合语境。G项中的emotionalchallenge与后的fearrejection,fearfailure和"Don'tletthesefearsblockyousearch."照应。38.D【解析】语境推断。空前一句表示，记住成功的其中一个定就是“尽你所能去实现你的梦想〞。由此可推知，设空处应表示我们要敢于做事情，也就是不能什么也不做，故D项〔唯一能你失败的方式就是你什么也不做〕符合语境。39.E【解析】语境推断。空后一句讲到，他们可以给你提供“业人士的意见〞，设空处应包含后文中的They所指代的具体内容结合选项可知，E项〔与在工作方面知识广博的人交谈〕符合境，其中peoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutwork照应后文中的They。40.B【解析】语境推断。根据设空处后一句“Thatgreatlyincreaseyourabilityto'mixandmatch'informationlaterontodiscover,evencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou."可知，设空处阐述的应是该做的事情，结合文章内容可知，B项〔尽可能多地探索各种选择〕符合语境。第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)41.C【解析】but一词说明上下文间为转折关系,结合下文中的〞barelygraduatedfromhighschool"和"startedgettingstraightA'sinscience"可知,ScottKelly从几乎无法毕业到后来成为科学学科的优等生,故可推知人们的想法是错误的(wrong)。42.A【解析】根据下文中的"uninterestedinscience"和"barelygraduatedfromhighschool"可知,ScottKelly对科学不感兴趣,几乎无法毕业,所以此处表示他心不在焉。abstracted心不在版的;amazed吃惊的;devoted忠诚的;confused困惑的。43.C【解析】根据空前的"scienceandallother"可知,此处应是science的上义词,结合选项可知,C项subjects〞科目〞符合语境。44.D【解析】根据上文中的"uninterestedinscience"可知,ScottKelly对科学不感兴趣,所以在学校里无法把注意力集中在(focuson)老师讲的内容上。workon对起作用;setabout开始做,着手做。45.B【解析】根据上文描述可知,ScottKelly对科学不感兴趣,无法把注意力集中在老师讲的内容上,再结合下文中的"hewouldnever7hisdreams"以及"Aftersomanyyearsofdaydreaming"可知,他整天做白日梦。investigate调查;daydream做白日梦;wander浸步,闲逃。46.A【解析】根据下文中的“barelygraduatedfromhighschool〞可知,ScottKelly的成绩(grades)非常不好。impression印象;contribution奉献。47.C【解析】根据上文描述可知,ScottKelly对科学不感兴趣,成绩不好,几乎无法毕业,因此他认为自己无法实现他的梦想。acknowledge成认;achieve完成,实现。48.D【解析】根据上文描述可知,ScottKelly对科学不感兴趣,再结合下文中的〞startedgettingstraightA'sinscience"可知,他有很大的转变。49.A【解析】根据下文中的“atlast,hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut〞可知,他决心要成为一名宇航员,所以他应该是被书上的内容鼓舞了。inspire鼓励,鼓舞;shock使震惊。50.B【解析】根据上文可知,ScottKelly下定决心要成为一名宇航员,这也就意味着科学成绩很突出才行。所以从那天开始,他下定决心(madeuphismind)要学好这门课。51.C【解析】根据上文中的"somanyyearsofdaydreaming"并结合常识可知,对于多年来一直对学习不感兴趣的ScottKelly来说,学习科学不是一件容易的事。52.B【解析】根据上文中的“thinkingaboutitlikeagame〞可知,他把学习当作一项比赛,再根据下文中的“thebetterhegot〞可知,他变得越来越好,故可推断出他是在练习学习技能。53.A【解析】根据下文中的〞thebetterhegot〞可知,他变得越来越好,故可推断出他练习得越多,收获就越多。gain收获,获得;perform执行,表演;present提出,颁发。54.D【解析】根据上文描述的他将学习科学想象成一项比赛以及下文的〞toseehowgoodhecouldget〞可知,这最终成为他与自己的一场竞赛(competition)。55.C【解析】参见上题解析。competition是上文中game的同义词复现。56.B【解析】根据上文内容可知,他曾经是个做白日梦的人,故former〞昔日的〞符合语境。57.A【解析】根据上文中的“whichmeantdoingwellinscienceclasses〞可知,科学成绩好是成为一名宇航员的必要条件,故essential〞必不可少的〞符合语境。58.C【解析】ScottKelly从对学习不感兴趣到成为科学学科的优等生的经历说明〞科学太难学〞是荒谬的说法,所以我们应该停止进一步传播这样的言论。59.B【解析】根据上文需要停止说〞科学太难学〞可知,学生应该不理睡(ignore)那些〞你不适合学科学〞之类的评论。60.D【解析】ScottKelly从对学习不感兴趣到成为科学学科的优等生的经历说明每个人必须愿意(willing)做这份工作才能取得成功。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)61.bigger【解析】考查形容词的比拟等级。句意为：或者你是否曾想要知道为什么老年人的耳朵比他们年轻时的大一些？根据空后的thantheyusedto可知，此处应用比拟级，故填bigg。62.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：创立于1991年的搞笑诺贝尔奖是为了表彰〔人们取得的〕成就，这些成就作看下使人发笑，之后发人深省。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词achievements,指物，且引导词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。63.takes【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：该仪式每年在哈佛大学举行。根据本句的时间状语everyyear可知，本应用一般现在时，且主语Theceremony为单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填takes。64.speeches【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为：获胜者的获奖感言被限制在60秒以内，这一时长被一位8岁的女孩严格监管speech意为“讲话；发言〞，为可数名词，根据空前的Winners'及空后的are可知，获胜者应不止一位，故此处也应用复数形式，故填speeches。65.strictl