2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第三单元英语基本句型操练卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第三单元英语基本句型操练卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________【考核对象】初中七年级学生一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Inthesentence"Sheisastudent,"whatisthefunctionof"is"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepresenttense?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.C.IwatchTVlastnight.D.Theywillfinishtheirhomeworktomorrow.3.Inthesentence"Thecatsleepsonthecouch,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepsB.OnC.ThecatD.Couch4.Whichwordshouldbeaddedtocompletethesentence"I___happytoday"?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthenegativeof"Helikesapples"?A.Hedoesn’tlikeapples.B.Helikenotapples.C.Henotlikesapples.D.Helikesnotapples.6.Inthesentence"Theyareeatingdinner,"whatistheverbtense?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentcontinuousD.Pastcontinuous7.Whichofthefollowingisaproperinterrogativesentence?A.Issheastudent?B.Sheisastudent.C.Astudentsheis.D.Sheastudentis.8.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inthesimplepresenttense?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Was9.Inthesentence"WeplaysocceronSaturdays,"whatisthemainverb?A.PlayB.OnC.SaturdaysD.We10.Whichwordcompletesthesentence"They___totheparkyesterday"?A.GoB.GoesC.WentD.Going参考答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:"___ismyfavoritesubject."2.Completethesentence:"He___toschoolbybus."3.Fillintheblank:"We___watchingTVlastnight."4.Completethesentence:"___areplayingfootballinthepark."5.Fillintheblank:"I___happybecauseIgotagoodgrade."6.Completethesentence:"They___notlikepizza."7.Fillintheblank:"Thedog___sleepingonthebed."8.Completethesentence:"What___youdoyesterday?"9.Fillintheblank:"She___adoctorinthefuture."10.Completethesentence:"I___notgotothepartylastweek."参考答案：1.My2.goes3.watched4.They5.am6.don’t7.is8.did9.willbe10.didn’t三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Theyarestudents"isinthesimplepresenttense.(正确)2."Igotoschooleveryday"isgrammaticallycorrect.(错误)3."Heisnotateacher"isthecorrectnegativeform.(正确)4."Theywillplaybasketballtomorrow"isinthesimplepresenttense.(错误)5."Sheiseatingdinner"isaninterrogativesentence.(错误)6."WearenotwatchingTV"isthecorrectnegativeform.(正确)7."Helikesapples"isthesameas"Appleslikehim."(错误)8."Iamhappy"isasimplesentence.(正确)9."Theygototheparkyesterday"isgrammaticallycorrect.(错误)10."Sheisastudent"isthesameas"Studentisshe."(错误)参考答案：1.√2.×3.√4.×5.×6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"is"and"are"insimplesentences.答案要点：-"Is"isusedforsingularsubjects(e.g.,"Sheisastudent").-"Are"isusedforpluralsubjects(e.g.,"Theyarestudents").-Botharesimplepresenttenseverbs.2.Howdoyouformthenegativeofasimplepresenttensesentence?答案要点：-Use"donot"or"don’t"forthefirstperson(I/we/you).-Use"doesnot"or"doesn’t"forthesecondandthirdperson(he/she/it/they).-Example:"Idonotlikeapples"or"Hedoesn’tlikeapples."3.Whatisaninterrogativesentence,andhowdoyouformone?答案要点：-Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestion.-Placetheauxiliaryverb(e.g.,"do,""does,""is")beforethesubject.-Example:"Doyoulikeapples?"or"Issheastudent?"五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthesimplepresenttense:-Theywereplayingbasketballyesterday.-Shewenttothestorelastnight.-Hehasfinishedhishomework.答案要点：-"Theyplaybasketball."-"Shegoestothestore."-"Hefinisheshishomework."2.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatesentences:-A:___doyougotoschool?-B:Igotoschoolbybus.-A:___likeyourschool?-B:Yes,Ido.-A:___isyourfavoritesubject?-B:Scienceismyfavoritesubject.答案要点：-"Whattime"-"Doyou"-"What"标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.B."Is"isalinkingverbconnectingthesubject"She"totheadjective"astudent."2.A.Simplepresent:"Hegoestoschooleveryday."Otheroptionsusedifferenttenses.3.C."Thecat"isthesubjectperformingtheaction"sleeps."4.A."Is"matchesthefirst-personsingularsubject"I."5.A.Correctnegative:"Hedoesn’tlikeapples."6.C."Areeating"indicatesongoingactioninthepresent.7.A.Correctinterrogativestructure:Subject-verbinversion.8.A."Am"isthefirst-personsingularformof"tobe."9.A."Play"isthemainverbofthesentence.10.C."Went"isthepasttenseof"go."二、填空题解析1."My"(possessiveadjective).2."goes"(simplepresenttense).3."watched"(pasttense).4."They"(subject).5."am"(first-personsingularpresenttense).6."don’t"(negativeform).7."is"(presenttense).8."did"(pasttenseauxiliary).9."willbe"(futuretense).10."didn’t"(negativepasttense).三、判断题解析1.√Correcttense.2.×"Go"shouldbe"goes"for"He."3.√Correctnegativeform.4.×"Willplay"isfuturetense.5.×Interrogativesentencesstartwithaquestionwordorauxiliaryverb.6.√Correctnegativeform.7.×"Likes"istransitive;thesubjectcannotbereversed.8.√Simplesentencewithsubject-verbagreement.9.×"Go"shouldbe"went"for"yesterday."10.×Subject-verbordercannotbereversed.四、简答题解析1.Differencebetween"is"and"are":-"Is"=singular(e.g.,"Sheisagirl").-"Are"=plural(e.g.,"Theyaregirls").-Botharesimplepresentlinkingverbs.2.Formingnegativesentences:-First/second/thirdpersonsingular:"H