2026年北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试题 含答案

/北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷2026.4学校________班级________姓名________考号________考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mylittlesisterlovesreadingverymuchand________favoritebookisAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.A.your B.his C.her D.their【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我的小妹妹非常喜欢阅读，她最喜欢的书是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。your你的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Mylittlesister”可知，主语为女性，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰“favoritebook”。2.Myuncleboughtanewbike________measapresentonmybirthday.A.in B.at C.on D.for【正确答案】D【详解】句意：我叔叔在我生日那天给我买了一辆新自行车作为礼物。in在……里面、在某时间段；at在某个地点/时刻；on在……上面；在具体某天；for为了、给、对于。句中buysth.forsb.“给某人买某物”是固定搭配，应填for。3.—Mom,________IuseyourphonetolookupsomeinformationaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals?—OK,butdon’tuseitfortoolong.A.can B.must C.need D.should【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你的手机查找一些关于中国传统节日的信息吗？——好的，但是不要用太久。can能、可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Mom...Iuseyourphone”可知，此处是孩子向妈妈请求许可，应用can表示“可以”。4.PracticingEnglishspeechesmakesJack________thanbefore.A.confident B.moreconfident C.mostconfident D.themostconfident【正确答案】B【详解】句意：练习英语演讲使杰克比以前更自信了。根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，confident意为“自信的”，是多音节形容词，比较级为moreconfident。5.—Mike,________doyouchoosethedramaclub?—Becauseitisagreatwaytoexpressmyfeelings.A.how B.why C.when D.where【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么选择戏剧社？——因为这是表达我情感的好方式。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据答语“Because...”可知，询问的是原因，why符合语境。6.Ourclassdidn’twintheschoolbasketballcompetition,________wetriedourbestandnevergaveup.A.but B.and C.or D.so【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我们班没有赢得学校篮球比赛，但是我们尽了最大努力且从未放弃。but但是；and和/并且；or或者；so所以。根据“Ourclassdidn’twin...wetriedourbest”可知，前句表示比赛没赢，后句表示大家尽力了，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。7.Tina________tocooksimpledisheswhenherfathercamebackhomeyesterday.A.learns B.learned C.islearning D.waslearning【正确答案】D【详解】句意：昨天当她父亲回家时，蒂娜正在学习做简单的菜肴。根据“whenherfathercamebackhomeyesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填waslearning。8.Davidandhisfriends________atalibraryasvolunteerseverySaturday.A.work B.worked C.areworking D.willwork【正确答案】A【详解】句意：David和他的朋友们每个星期六都在图书馆做志愿者工作。work工作（原形）；worked工作（过去式）；areworking工作（现在进行时）；willwork工作（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“everySaturday”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Davidandhisfriends”为复数，谓语动词用原形。应填work。9.Lastmonth,wewenttoRuijin,Jiangxiforthestudytripand________thespiritoftheLongMarch.A.experience B.experienced C.willexperience D.areexperiencing【正确答案】B【详解】句意：上个月，我们去江西瑞金研学并体验了长征精神。根据时间状语Lastmonth可知句子时态为一般过去时；且空处与went由and连接，构成并列谓语，时态应保持一致，都用过去式，即experienced。10.Ourlife________greatlysincetheinventionofAItechnology.A.changes B.changed C.haschanged D.willchange【正确答案】C【详解】句意：自从人工智能技术发明以来，我们的生活已经发生了巨大的变化。changes改变（一般现在时，主语单数第三人称情况下）；changed改变（一般过去时）；haschanged改变（现在完成时）；willchange改变（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“sincetheinventionofAItechnology”可知，since引导的时间状语通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。应填haschanged。11.—Somenicepaintingsbyourclassmates________intheschoolhalllastweek.—Great!Artmakesourschoollifemorecolorful.A.show B.showed C.areshown D.wereshown【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——上周我们同学的一些精美画作在学校大厅被展出。——太棒了！艺术让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。根据时间状语“lastweek”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语paintings是物，与动词show之间构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语paintings为复数，be动词需用复数过去式were，show的过去分词为shown。12.—Peter,doyouknow________?—Yes.Itwilllandonthesouthernareaofthemoon.A.wherewilltheChang’e-7land B.whentheChang’e-7willlandC.wheretheChang’e-7willland D.whenwilltheChang’e-7land【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道嫦娥七号将在哪里着陆吗？——是的，我知道。它将着陆在月球的南部区域。宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、D两项；根据答语“onthesouthernareaofthemoon”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除B项。故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenIwasinGrade8,mymothersuggestedthatIhelpayoungerstudentnamedRileywhohadtroubleunderstandingfractions(分数).Atfirst,IwonderedwhetherIcouldreallybehelpful,butmymotherbelievedtheexperiencewouldteachmesomethingimportantaswell.ThefirsttimeIvisitedherapartment,Rileysatatthekitchentablewithherarmscrossedandherhead____13____awayfromme.Iopenedhermathtextbookandsaid,“Alright,Riley.Let’strysomeproblemstogether.”Rileylookedatmeimpatientlyandsaid,“WhyshouldIlearnthis?I’llprobablyjustworkatmyuncle’srestaurantsomeday.”Herwordssurprisedme.Inmyfamily,educationhadalwaysbeenconsideredveryimportant.Still,Irealizedthatsimplytellingherthiswouldnot____14____hermind.MaybeRileyneededsomethingdifferentfromthetextbook.Thatevening,IthoughtaboutRiley’swords.Maybenoteverythingwelearnisusefullater,butpracticingcouldhelpherinmanyways.Thenextmorning,Ireturnedtoherhome.Rileywassittingquietly,holdingasmallnotebook.Ismiled____15____andaskedherifshewantedtotryanewwayoflearning.Shenodded.Itookoutsomeflourandothermaterials.“Todaywe’llmakecookies,”Itoldher.“Weneedoneandthree-fourthscupsofflour,”Iexplained.Rileylooked____16____.“Howmuchisthree-fourthsagain?”Ipointedtothecupandsaid,“It’sthreepartsoutoffour.Likecuttingapizzaintoparts.”Rileylaughed.“Oh,likethetextbook!”Shestartedworkingpatiently,stepbystep,andshebuiltmore____17____.Asthelessonscontinued,Rileystartedaskingquestionsmoreoften.Ifoundshewasbeginningto____18____thelearningwayinsteadofavoidingit.Littlebylittle,mathnolongerseemedimpossibletoher.____19____byRiley’sprogress,Idecidedtohelpotheryoungerstudentsinmyneighborhoodaswell.Watchingthemimprovegavemeadeepsenseofachievement.Whatbeganasasimpleteachingtaskgrewintoameaningful____20____farbeyondthetextbook,teachingmepatience,creativity,andthetruevalueoflearning.13.A.put B.turned C.took D.gave14.A.change B.read C.lose D.open15.A.suddenly B.carefully C.nervously D.softly16.A.hopeful B.uncertain C.fearful D.satisfied17.A.habits B.skills C.confidence D.trust18.A.refuse B.question C.accept D.forget19.A.Bored B.Moved C.Shocked D.Encouraged20.A.lesson B.example C.story D.memory【正确答案】13.B14.A15.D16.B17.C18.C19.D20.A【导语】本文讲述了八年级的“我”帮助对分数学习有抵触情绪的低年级学生Riley，通过用制作饼干的实践方式教学，帮助她克服对数学的畏难情绪，同时“我”也在这个过程中学会了耐心、创造力，领悟了学习真正价值的故事。【13题详解】句意：我第一次去她的公寓时，Riley坐在餐桌旁，双臂交叉，头转开不看我。根据上下文，Riley一开始抵触学习，态度不耐烦，此处需表达“转头(不看我)”的含义，turnedawayfrom是固定搭配，意为“转过头不看”，符合语境；putaway意为“收起”，tookaway意为“拿走”，gaveaway意为“赠送，泄露”，均与“抵触学习、不愿面对”的语境逻辑不符。【14题详解】句意：不过，我意识到仅仅告诉她这个并不能改变她的想法。根据上下文，Riley对学习有抵触情绪，此处需表达“改变她的想法”的含义，changehermind是固定搭配，意为“改变主意/想法”，符合语境；read意为“阅读”，lose意为“失去”，open意为“打开”，均与“想法”搭配逻辑不符。【15题详解】句意：我温柔地笑了笑，问她是否想尝试一种新的学习方式。根据上下文，“我”想换一种方式引导抵触学习的Riley，此处需表达“温柔地”微笑的含义，softly意为“温柔地”，符合语境；suddenly意为“突然地”，carefully意为“小心地”，nervously意为“紧张地”，均与“耐心引导”的语境不符。【16题详解】句意：Riley看起来不确定。根据下文她的问题“Howmuchisthree-fourthsagain?”，说明她对分数的概念仍不清楚，此处需表达“不确定的”含义，uncertain意为“不确定的”，符合语境；hopeful意为“有希望的”，fearful意为“害怕的”，satisfied意为“满意的”，均与“对概念存疑”的语境不符。【17题详解】句意：她开始耐心地、一步步地操作，并且越来越有信心。根据上下文，Riley通过制作饼干理解了分数，不再抵触学习，此处需表达“信心”的含义，confidence意为“信心”，符合语境；habits意为“习惯”，skills意为“技能”，trust意为“信任”，均与“学习状态改善”的语境不符。【18题详解】句意：我发现她开始接受这种学习方式，而不是回避它。根据上下文，Riley从抵触学习到主动提问，说明她对学习的态度发生了转变，此处需表达“接受”的含义，accept意为“接受”，符合语境；refuse意为“拒绝”，question意为“质疑”，forget意为“忘记”，均与“态度转变”的语境不符。【19题详解】句意：受到Riley进步的鼓舞，我决定也帮助社区里的其他低年级学生。根据上下文，Riley的进步激励了“我”去帮助更多人，此处需表达“受到鼓舞的”含义，Encouraged意为“受到鼓舞的”，符合语境；Bored意为“无聊的”，Moved意为“感动的”，Shocked意为“震惊的”，均与“被进步激励”的语境不符。【20题详解】句意：一开始只是简单的教学任务，后来变成了一次远超课本的有意义的课程，教会了我耐心、创造力和学习的真正价值。根据上下文，这次教学经历让“我”也学到了很多，此处需表达“课程/教训”的含义，lesson意为“课程，教训”，符合语境；example意为“例子”，story意为“故事”，memory意为“记忆”，均与“从经历中获得成长”的语境不符。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A下列每个图片代表一处科学实践活动场景，请根据人物意愿和喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。____21____Ilovethenaturalworld!IwanttojointheSchoolPlantWatch.I’lllookatdifferentflowersandleaves,takephotosofspecialplants,andhelpourscienceteachermakeaschoolplantguide.____22____I’dliketotakepartintheStarWatchingClub.I’lllearntowatchstars,recognizewell-knownstargroups,andwritereportsaboutthedifferentshapesofthemoonforourclassnewper.____23____Icareaboutourplanet!IwanttojointheRiverProtectionGroup.I’llcheckthewaterqualitynearourschool,andsendmyinformationtoscientiststohelpprotectlocalwater.【正确答案】21.A22.C23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个不同兴趣爱好的学生想要参加的科学实践活动场景。【21题详解】根据“IwanttojointheSchoolPlantWatch…andhelpourscienceteachermakeaschoolplantguide.”可知，LiuHao喜欢观察各种各样的花朵和树叶，想加入学校植物观察社团。对应到图片A。【22题详解】根据“I’dliketotakepartintheStarWatchingClub.I’lllearntowatchstars…themoonforourclassnewper.”可知，Lingling想要学习观测星星，加入观星社团。对应到图片C。【23题详解】根据“IwanttojointheRiverProtectionGroup.I’llcheckthewaterqualitynearourschool,andsendmyinformationtoscientiststohelpprotectlocalwater.”可知，LiWei想要检测学校周边的水质，加入河流保护小组。对应到图片B。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B“DearDaddy”NotesMyfatherwasthegentlestandmostcaringdadintheworld.Butwhenweargued,hebecamestrictandneverconsideredthattherecouldbeanotherside.Mywordsseemedtoreachnoonebecausehisearswereclosed.Icouldneverwin.WhenmyfatherrefusedtounderstandthatIneededprivacyformyphone,Ifeltfrustrated(沮丧的)andevencried.WhenhenoticedIwastryingtoexplainmyreasonfornotwearinguniformstoschoolinjuniorhigh,heendedour“discussion”,leavingmesilentlysad.Later,whenherefusedtoletmegoonmylast-yearclasstriptoMontreal,Icoulddonothingbutrunoutofhisroomingreatsadness.Icouldn’tgethimtolistentomyside,maybehewouldreadit.Hopinghiseyeswouldbemoreopenthanhisears,Iwroteanotethatbegan“DearDaddy”andendedwithhowmuchIrespectedhisopinion,hatedtofightwithhim,valuedourrelationship,andlovedhim.Iputthenoteunderhisdoorandracedbacktomyroom.Minuteslater,therewasaknockatmydoor.Seeingmyfather’sface,Iknewmynotehadsoftenedhisstrictnessandtouchedhisheart.GettinghisagreementtogotoMontrealwassweet.Evenbetterwasdiscoveringawaytoarguewithhimwithouttears,endingwithahuginstead.My“DearDaddy”notesbecameawaytofollowuponmanyofourarguments.Duringourmostheateddisagreements,Iknewhowtogetthroughtohim,buthisfirm(坚定的)finalwordleftmespeechless.Yearslater,myfatherandIstillsharethosesweetmemoriesaboutmy“DearDaddy”notes.Wheneverwelookbackonourheateddisagreementsandhowthoselittlenoteshelpedhimfinallyunderstandme,wecan’thelpsmiling.Heneversaidheknewmylittleplan,butIcouldalwaystellhelovedeverynotethathelpedhimseemyway.Tothisday,thosenotesremainoneofmyfavoritestoriesbetweenus.24.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenherfatherrefusedherMontrealtrip?A.Nervous. B.Lonely. C.Disappointed. D.Calm.25.Whatcouldthe“DearDaddy”noteshelpthewriterdo?A.Sendmessagesfaster. B.Avoidmeetingherfather.C.Improveherwritingskills. D.Makeherfatherunderstandher.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Understandingmattersmorethanwinning.B.Reachingagreementisn’timportantinargument.C.Sweetmemoriesoftencomefromheatedfights.D.Childrenshouldconsidertheirparents’opinions.【正确答案】24.C25.D26.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候与严厉的父亲发生争执时，通过写“DearDaddy”便条的方式温和表达想法，最终化解矛盾、获得父亲理解的故事，展现了有效沟通对增进亲子理解的重要性。【24题详解】根据原文第二段第3句“Later,whenherefusedtoletmegoonmylast-yearclasstriptoMontreal,Icoulddonothingbutrunoutofhisroomingreatsadness.”，作者被拒绝后很难过，选项中“Disappointed”符合语境。【25题详解】根据原文第三段第1句“Hopinghiseyeswouldbemoreopenthanhisears,Iwroteanotethatbegan‘DearDaddy’...”、第四段第2句“Seeingmyfather’sface,Iknewmynotehadsoftenedhisstrictnessandtouchedhisheart.”以及第六段第2句“...howthoselittlenoteshelpedhimfinallyunderstandme”，可知便条的核心作用是帮助父亲理解作者的想法。【26题详解】全文围绕作者与父亲的争执展开，作者没有在争吵中追求“赢”，而是通过写便条的方式沟通，让父亲理解自己，最终收获了更好的亲子关系，点明了“理解比输赢更重要”的核心主旨。CManypeoplethinkthateatingafruitinsummerhasthesameeffectonyourbodyaseatingitinwinter.However,newresearchshowsadifferentresult.Ourbodieshavebodycycles,whicharejustlikeourbodyclocks.There’samainclockinthebrainandotherclocksindifferentbodyparts.Theseclocksworktogethertocontroldifferentbodyactivities.Forexample,atnight,ourbodiesproducechemicalsubstances(化学物质)thatmakeussleepy.Thebodyknowswhattimeitismainlythroughlight.Sincethedaylightchangeswiththeseasons,ourbodiesadjust(调整)accordingly.Therearetwotypesofbodycycles:dailycyclesandyearlycycles.Foodalsoinfluencesourbodyclocks.Theideasuggeststhatpartsinplantscanletourbodiesknowabouttheplacewheretheplantsgrow.So,eatingfruitsandvegetableswhenthey’reinseasoncanhelpourbodiesgetusedtothechangingseasons.Forexample,applesareinseasoninautumn.Applesfromthisseasonhavecertainthingsthatcanhelpourbodiessaveenergyandgetstrongeragainstillnessastheweatherturnscold.However,thesedays,wecaneatallkindsoffruitsandvegetablesatanytimeoftheyear.Accordingtotherecentstudy,polyphenols(多酚)whicharethingsinfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealthandcanaffectourbodycycles.Differentplantshavedifferentkindsofpolyphenolsbecauseoftheirgrowingconditions.Itisbelievedthateatingout-of-seasonfruitsmightcauseadifferencebetweenourbodyclockandtherealenvironment.Let’stakebananasasanexample.Bananasgrowinareaswithahotclimate.Intheplaceswheretheycomefrom,theycometogetheratacertaintimeoftheyear.Ifpeopleinmild-climate(气候温和的)areaseatbananaswhenthey’renotinseasonlocally,itmightmessupthebody’snormalcycle.Ourbodiesmayget“wrong”signals,whichcouldpossiblyinfluencehowourbodyprocesses(加工)foodandourgeneralhealth.So,it’sbettertoeatfruitsinseasontokeepourbodycyclesinlinewiththeenvironment.Butremember,eatinganyfruitisbetterthannoteatingatall.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutbodycycles?A.Theyhavenothingtodowithfood.B.Theychangeasthedaylightchanges.C.Theyworktogetherbecauseofthemainclock.D.Theyproducechemicalsubstancestocontrolsleep.28.WhydoesthewritermentionpolyphenolsinParagraph5?A.Totellreaderswhatpolyphenolsareinplants.B.Toshowallfruitsaregoodforpeople’shealth.C.Toadvisepeopletoeatmorefruitincoldweather.D.Toexplainwhyout-of-seasonfruitsinfluencebodycycles.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweensummerfruitsandwinterfruits.B.Thewaystokeepourbodyclocksworkingproperlyallyearround.C.Therelationshipbetweeneatingseasonalfruitsandourbodycycles.D.Thereasonswhyourbodiesneeddifferentchemicalsindifferentseasons.【正确答案】27.B28.D29.C【导语】本文介绍了食用应季水果对我们的身体循环有影响，体现了健康饮食的重要性。【27题详解】根据第一段“However,newresearchshowsadifferentresult”，新研究表明在不同季节食用相同的食物对我们的身体有着不同影响，A项认为身体循环与饮食无关，不符合句意；第三段明确指出“Sincethedaylightchangeswiththeseasons,ourbodiesadjustaccordingly”，B项正确；第二段写道“There’samainclockinthebrainandotherclocksindifferentbodyparts.Theseclocksworktogethertocontroldifferentbodyactivities”，说明我们不同的身体部位有着不同的时钟，它们共同控制了我们的活动，C项说它们之所以能协同工作是因为大脑中的主时钟，不符合句意；由第二段“ourbodiesproducechemicalsubstancesthatmakeussleepy”可知，身体产生的化学物质能让我们感觉到困意。D项认为可以控制睡眠，不准确，排除D项。【28题详解】由第五段“Itisbelievedthateatingout-of-seasonfruitsmightcauseadifferencebetweenourbodyclockandtherealenvironment”，可知作者介绍多酚主要是为了解释为什么非季节水果会影响我们的身体循环。D项符合句意。【29题详解】本文主要介绍了食用应季水果和身体循环之间的关联，C项符合文章主旨。DAlargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithacleargoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbeimproved?Ifwillpoweristrulyeasilyusedup,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetokeepitstrong?Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodforkeepingself-control,sopleasefollow“outofview,outofmind”rule.Onerecentstudy,forexample,foundofficeworkersarelessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks.Theresearchsuggestingthatwehavealimitedamountofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyusedup.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve(储备),savedforfutureneeds.Therightdriveallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highdrivemighthelpdealwithweakenedwillpower,atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelesseasilyexhausted(精疲力尽的)inthefirstplace.Researcherscompareself-controltoamuscle(肌肉)thatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanothersidetothiscomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbydailyexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,weshouldtakeregular(有规律的)practicesofself-controltobuildwillpowerstrength.StudiesonwillpowerexhaustionsuggestthatmakingalistofdecisionsonNewYear’sEveistheworstpossibleway.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytogiveupsmoking,chooseahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterway.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,psychologistBaumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedwillpowertokeepthebehavior.Finally,healthyhabitswillbecomeroutine(常规)andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.Manyquestionsaboutthenatureofself-controlremaintobeansweredbyfurtherresearch.Yetitseemslikelythatwithcleargoals,goodself-controlandalittlepractice,youcantrainyourwillpowertostaystronginthefaceoftemptation.30.Fromthestudies,wecanlearnthat________.A.dailyactivitiescankeeppeople’swillpoweractiveB.willpowerisnoteasilycompletelyusedupindailylifeC.strongwishesarethekeytosolvingwillpowerproblemsD.peoplecanimprovetheirwillpowerbycontrollingthemselvesless31.Whatdoesthephrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Setup. B.Takeup. C.Runoutof. D.Makeuseof.32.Toformagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprefer?A.Focusingononegoalbeforemovingontoanother.B.PreparingalonglistofdecisionsonNewYear’sEve.C.Tryingdifferentplanstodevelophealthydailyhabits.D.Carryingoutseverallifestylechangesatthesametime.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toofferadviceonhowtoimproveandkeepwillpower.B.Toexplainwhypeople’swillpowerbecomesweakeasily.C.Toshowhowtoavoiddifferentkindsofdailytemptations.D.Todiscusstheproblemscausedbypoorself-controlinlife.【正确答案】30.B31.D32.A33.A【导语】本文介绍通过避免诱惑、利用意志力储备、规律练习及单目标聚焦来提升和保持意志力。【30题详解】第三段明确指出：“Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyusedup.Rather,...inreserve.”说明意志力在日常生活中不会完全耗尽，总有储备。A项“日常活动保持意志力活跃”文中未直接支持；C项“强烈愿望是关键”文中提到“highdrive”但非关键；D项“通过减少自我控制来改善”与原文相反（需多练习）。【31题详解】前文说人们有储备的意志力“holdsomewillpowerinreserve”，后文说“让我们能继续下去(allowingustocarryon)”，所以此处应是利用那些储备。选项D符合。【32题详解】第五段明确说：“makingalistofdecisions...istheworstpossibleway...itmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime...Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterway.”因此作者偏好一次专注一个目标，完成后再进行下一个。B、C、D均与原文相反。【33题详解】全文开篇问“Howcanwillpowerbeimproved?”随后给出各种方法：避免诱惑、利用储备、像肌肉一样锻炼、一次一个目标等。结尾总结“youcantrainyourwillpower”。整体目的是提供改善和保持意志力的建议。选项B解释为何变弱（只是部分内容），选项C仅提避免诱惑（片面），D讨论自控差导致的问题（非重点）。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Youdon’thavetogiveupsugarorrunamarathontoseerealchangesinyourhealthandhappiness.Instead,sciencesupportsa“startsmall”way.Smallactionsthataredoneregularlyarewhatcreatelong-lastingchanges.Thesecret?It’snotwillpower.It’snotevengoals.Thebestwaytoturnasmallchangeintoapowerfulhabitisnottofocusonyourmotivation(动力),yourreasonsfordoingit,oryourlong-termgoals.Thatiswhateveryonethinks,butresearchhasshownthatmakingsmallchangestotheenvironment,thesituationinwhichyouperformthebehavior,isfarmorepowerful.Goalsaren’tbad;theycertainlyhaveapurpose,but“motivation”onlylastsforsolong.Habitsneedtobetwothingstostickto:easyandenjoyable.Forexample,doyouthinkyourgoalofgettingbackintothejeansyouworetwoyearsagowillencourageyoutohitthegymeveryday?Probablynot.Whatwill,then?Choosingagymthatisclosetoyourhouse,preferablylessthan5kilometersaway,isthemostimportantconsiderationforkeepingaregularexercisehabit,accordingtoourresearch.Evenbetterifyouaredoinganactivityyoureallyenjoyormeetingagoodfriendthere.Thebestpartisthatoncethesetinychangestakeroot(扎根),theyadduptobettersleep,strongerbodies,calmerfeelingsandaclearermind.Justassmalldropsmakeabigocean,small,regularhabitscanleadtogreathealthimprovements.Asaresult,thesechangesaremorelikelytolastbecausetheycomefromdoingthesamethingsagainandagain,notfromashorttimeofhardwork.Startnowbychoosingoneortwoofthesesmallhabitsthatsuityou.Onceyoufeelconfidentwiththese,addsimilarhabitsforevengreaterbenefits.Insteadoftryingtochangeeverythingorforcingyourselftodosomethingyouhate,focusontwoquestions:HowcanImakeiteasytodo?AndhowcanImakeitenjoyable?That’showyouchangeyourlife,onesmallchangeatatime.34.Whatcancreatelong-lastingchanges?____________________________________________________35.Whatkindofhabitsareeasytostickto?____________________________________________________36.Whyarethesechangeslikelytolast?____________________________________________________37.Whatsmallhabitdoyouhaveforbetterhealthordailylife,andwhydoesitworkforyou?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)____________________________________________________【正确答案】34.Smallactionsthataredoneregularly.35.Habitsthatareeasyandenjoyable.36.Becausetheycomefromdoingthesamethingsagainandagain,notfromashorttimeofhardwork.37.Ihaveahabitoftakinga10-minutewalkeverynight.First,itiseasytosticktobecauseitdoesn’ttakemuchtimeandIcanwalkintheparknearmyhome.Second,Ienjoylisteningtolightmusicwhilewalking,whichmakestheactivityrelaxingandfunforme.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过“从小处着手”的方式养成习惯、实现健康与生活积极改变的方法，强调规律的小行动比意志力、目标更能带来长期变化，说明了如何通过创造轻松愉悦的环境来培养易坚持的好习惯。【34题详解】根据原文第一段第3句“Smallactionsthataredoneregularlyarewhatcreatelong-lastingchanges.”，可知规律进行的小行动能带来长期改变，答案是原文直接信息。【35题详解】根据原文第三段第3句“Habitsneedtobetwothingstostickto:easyandenjoyable.”，可知容易坚持的习惯需要满足“简单”和“令人愉快”两个条件，答案是原文直接信息。【36题详解】根据原文第六段第2句“Asaresult,thesechangesaremorelikelytolastbecausetheycomefromdoingthesamethingsagainandagain,notfromashorttimeofhardwork.”，可知这些改变之所以可能持续，是因为它们来自反复进行的相同行为，而非短时间的努力，答案是原文直接信息。【37题详解】本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中提到的习惯特点，如“简单易做”、“令人愉快”、“规律进行”等，结合自身生活经历作答即可。五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。题目①38.假设你是李华，你们学校正在征集主题为“多彩活动筑梦成长”的课后活动方案。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你有哪些具体的校园课后活动提议并阐述理由。提示词语：setup,club,keepfit,colorful内容提示：•Whatafter-classactivitiesdoyouwanttosuggest?•Whydoyousuggesttheseactivities?Ihavesomesuggestions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemysuggestionswillbeputintopractice.【正确答案】Ihavesomesuggestions.First,wecansetupsportsclubslikebasketballandswimming.Theyhelpuskeepfitandlearnteamwork.Second,anartclubisagoodidea.Wecandrawand