2026年福建省泉州市洛江区4月中考质检英语试题 含答案

/2026年洛江区初中毕业班模拟考试英语试题（考试）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whoseisthisnotebook?A.Mike’s.B.Jack’s.C.Tom’s.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowoftendoesAlicegotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whattimeisitatthemoment?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthetrip?A.Wonderful.B.Tiring.C.Expensive.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatisLilygoingtodothisSunday?A.Flyakite.B.Seeafilm.C.Haveapicnic.11.Whycan’ttheboygowithLily?A.He’sgoingtovisithermusicteacher.B.He’spreparingforacompetition.C.He’slookingforanewcoach.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.13.Whatdidhelikebestthere?A.Flowers.B.Trees.C.Pandas.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whythegirlislate.B.Whythemomisill.C.Whythemanisangry.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第三节听短文，根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）JobExperienceDayTimeSignupbeforenext16.PlaceMeetintheschool17andvisitdifferentworkplaces.Rules

18twojobsfromthelist.

Writeashort19aftereachvisit.

Wearyour20.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Chinasuccessfullyheldthe9thAsianWinterGames__________February2025.A.in B.on C.at【正确答案】A【详解】句意：中国在2025年2月成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天；at用于具体的时刻。根据“February2025”可知是月份，应用介词in。2.Manyyoungpeoplelearnskillsby________throughonlinecourses.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves【正确答案】B【详解】句意：许多年轻人通过在线课程自学技能。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。本句主语“Manyyoungpeople”是第三人称复数，此处考查固定搭配byoneself，意为“独自/靠某人自己”，其中的反身代词应与主语在人称和数上保持一致，应填themselves。3.—Thisnewenergybusissoquiet!—Yes,itisreallygoodfortheworld,anditalsohelps__________theenvironment.A.protect B.prevent C.produce【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——这辆新能源公交车真安静！——是的，它对世界真的很好，而且它也有助于保护环境。protect保护；prevent阻止；produce生产。根据“Thisnewenergybus”以及“goodfortheworld”可知，新能源公交车的使用有利于“保护”环境，应填protect。4.TheserviceofChina’shigh-speedtrainsisgetting__________thanbefore.A.good B.better C.best【正确答案】B【详解】句意：中国高铁的服务正变得比以前更好。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。应填better。5.—Whatisthe________ofyourpaper-cutting?—Itlookslikeahorse.2026istheyearofthehorse.A.color B.weight C.shape【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你的剪纸的形状是什么？——它看起来像一匹马。color颜色；weight重量；shape形状。根据“Itlookslikeahorse.”可知，答语描述的是剪纸的外观像马，因此问的是形状。应填shape。6.—IheardthenewfilmaboutMarsexplorationisfantastic.—Yes!I________ittwicealready.A.see B.saw C.haveseen【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我听说那部关于火星探索的新电影很棒。——是的！我已经看过两遍了。根据时间状语“twicealready”可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或强调经历，应用现在完成时，应填haveseen。7.—ThisAItranslationtoolisfast,butyoushoulduseit________.—Gotit.I’lltrytothinkonmyownfirst.A.bravely B.properly C.successfully【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——这个人工智能翻译工具很快，但是你应该正确地使用它。——明白了。我会先尝试自己思考。bravely勇敢地；properly适当地；successfully成功地。根据答语“I’lltrytothinkonmyownfirst.”可知，说话者建议先自己思考，意味着要“正确/适当地”使用工具，而不是完全依赖。应填properly。8.Myparentsloveourhometownsomuchthat____________ofthemhavegonebacktohelpbuildthenewcountryside.A.both B.all C.either【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，以至于他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者之一。根据主语“Myparents”可知是指父母两个人，排除all；谓语动词“have”为复数形式，either作主语时谓语通常用单数，故排除either。此处表示两者都，应用both。9.—Iworkedoutthemathproblem____________whilewalkinghome.—That’sgreat!A.introuble B.onpurpose C.byaccident【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我在回家路上偶然解出这道数学题。——太棒了！introuble遇到麻烦，onpurpose故意地，byaccident意外地，根据“whilewalkinghome”可知，走路回家通常不是专门学习的时间，解出难题属于偶然发生的情况，byaccident符合语境，故选C。10.—Canyoubelieveplants________onthemooninthefuture?—Ofcourse.Chinesescientistshavebeenexploringthispossibility.A.aregrown B.willbegrown C.weregrown【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你能相信未来月球上植物将被种植吗？——当然。中国科学家一直在探索这种可能性。根据时间状语inthefuture，句子应使用一般将来时，且主语plants与动词grow是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，应填willbegrown。11.Inthefaceofchallenges,it’s________forustostaypositiveandkeeptrying.A.important B.impossible C.impolite【正确答案】A【详解】句意：面对挑战，保持积极并继续努力对我们来说是重要的。important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据语境“面对挑战时保持积极并不断尝试”，应填important，构成固定句型It’simportantforsbtodosth（对某人来说做某事很重要）。12.—Howdoyoukeepfit?—I________runningeverymorning,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.A.giveup B.stickto C.worryabout【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你如何保持健康？——无论天气状况如何，我每天早上都坚持跑步。giveup放弃，stickto坚持，worryabout担心。根据“keepfit”和“nomatterwhattheweatherislike”可知，为了保持健康需要坚持不懈。13.—Let’shaveapicnicifit____________finetomorrow.—Great!A.is B.willbe C.was【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——如果明天天气好，我们去野餐吧。——好极了！这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现/祈使句从现”的时态规则，即主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来。因此应选is。14.Youwon’treallyunderstandthebeautyofChinesepoetry___________youreaditaloud.A.unless B.if C.after【正确答案】A【详解】句意：除非你大声朗读，否则你不会真正理解到中国诗歌的美感。unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；if如果；after在……之后。主句“不会真正理解”为否定含义，句子逻辑是只有大声朗读，才能体会诗歌之美，unless契合这种唯一前提的条件逻辑，符合语境。15.—Couldyoutellme________?—IuseanapptolearnhowtomaketraditionalChinesedishes.A.whereyoulearncooking B.whyyoulearncooking C.howyoulearncooking【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎样学习烹饪的吗？——我用一款应用程序来学习制作中国传统菜肴。whereyoulearncooking询问学习烹饪的地点；whyyoulearncooking询问学习烹饪的原因；howyoulearncooking询问学习烹饪的方式、途径。答句说明了学习烹饪所使用的工具和方法，对应的是方式、途径的提问，所以选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TherewasatimewhenIhadtobeverycarefulwithmoney.IhadtothinkaboutthecostofeverythingwhenIwentshopping.IrememberoneChristmasEvewhenIwasshoppingatastore.Istoodbythefridgesand____16____thecostofthethingsIwantedtobuy.Thetotalwastoo____17____andIcouldn’taffordthemall.Ilookedthrougheachthing,tryingto____18____whattoputback.IkepteverythingthatmyfamilylovedbutIhadto____19____theonethingIwantedmost—abagofchickenfood.Thatbagmadethetotaltooexpensiveforme.IhatedthefeelingofnotbeingabletoafforditbutIhadno____20____.Thatnight,thedoorbellrang.Itwasstrange____21____itwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,openeditandfoundbagsof____22____onmyfrontsteps.Nobodywasthere.Amongthem,Isawabagofchickenfeed.IcannotdescribehowIfeltwhenIknewsomeonecaredaboutme.ItwaswonderfultofeelthatImattered,andIwasso____23____.Istilldon’tknowwholeftallthatfoodonmydoorstep,butIwillnever____24____thatfeeling.TheremaynotbearealFatherChristmas,buttherearealwayskindpeoplearoundus,bringingloveand____25____totheworld.Isn’tthattrue?16.A.addedup B.tookoff C.cutdown17.A.cheap B.high C.small18.A.imagine B.record C.decide19.A.putback B.putaway C.putup20.A.plan B.choice C.hope21.A.because B.though C.until22.A.food B.toys C.money23.A.worried B.thankful C.puzzled24.A.share B.understand C.forget25.A.truth B.advice C.warmth【正确答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.B24.C25.C【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经生活拮据、圣诞采购时无力买下心仪物品，却在深夜收到陌生人善意馈赠的暖心故事，点明世间总有善良的人在传递爱与温暖。【16题详解】句意：我站在冰箱旁，算着我想买的东西的总价。根据“Istoodbythefridgesand…thecostofthethingsIwantedtobuy.”，addup表示“合计、加起来”，符合核算总价的语境。takeoff起飞/脱掉，cutdown削减，均不符合。【17题详解】句意：总价格太高了，我没办法全部买下。根据“Icouldn’taffordthemall”，说明总价钱过高，high表示“（价格）高的”，符合语境。cheap便宜的，small小的，均不符合。【18题详解】句意：我逐一看每件商品，试图决定要放回哪些。根据“tryingto…whattoputback”，decide表示“决定”，符合纠结取舍的状态。imagine想象，record记录，均不符合。【19题详解】句意：我留下了家人喜欢的所有东西，但不得不放回我最想要的那一样——一袋鸡肉食物。根据前文“whattoputback”，putback表示“放回、退回”，符合语境。putaway收好，putup张贴，均不符合。【20题详解】句意：我买不起它，这种感觉糟透了，但我别无选择。havenochoice是固定搭配，意为“别无选择”，符合没钱只能放弃的无奈处境。plan计划，hope希望，均不符合。【21题详解】句意：这件事很奇怪，因为天又冷又晚。根据“Itwasstrange…itwasverycoldandlate.”，后文是解释奇怪的原因，because表示“因为”，符合逻辑。though虽然，until直到，均不符合。【22题详解】句意：我打开门，看到台阶上有成袋的鸡肉食物。根据后文“Amongthem,Isawabagofchickenfood”，台阶上放的是食物，food表示“食物”，符合原文呼应。toys玩具，money钱，均不符合。【23题详解】句意：知道有人在乎我，这种感觉难以言喻，我非常感激。收到陌生人的善意馈赠，内心满是感激，thankful表示“感激的”，符合语境。worried担心的，puzzled困惑的，均不符合。【24题详解】句意：我至今不知道是谁把东西放在门口，但我永远不会忘记这份感动。根据“Istilldon’tknowwholeftallthatfoodonmydoorstep,butIwillnever…thatfeeling.”，forget表示“忘记”，符合这份善意终生难忘的语境。share分享，understand理解，均不符合。【25题详解】句意：世上或许没有真正的圣诞老人，但身边总有善良的人，为世界带来爱与温暖。根据“bringingloveand…totheworld”，warmth表示“温暖”，和love并列，契合全文善意暖心的主旨。truth真相，advice建议，均不符合。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AYoucanmakeniceNewYearcardswitholdthingsathome.Itisgoodforyourfamilyandfriends,andgoodfortheEarth.MakeaRecycledNewYearCardWhatyouneed:☑oldnewper☑aheart-shapedmold(模具)☑acleanplate☑abowlofwater☑apaintbrush☑gluewater☑anoldcardWhatyoudo:1.Tearpaperintosmallpieces.2.Puttheheart-shapedmoldontheplate.Putpaperinsideandletthepiecescovereachotheralittle.3.Putyourfingerinwaterandpressthepapertomakeitwet.4.Keepaddingpaperuntiltheheart-shapedmoldishalffull.Letitdryforoneday.5.Whenitisdry,takethepaperheartoutcarefully.6.Brushalittlegluewateronit.7.Decoratetheoldcardwithpaperorpictures.8.Writeawarmmessageinsideandgluetheheartonthefront.NowyourgreenNewYearcardisreadytogive!26.Howmanythingsdoweneedtomakethecard?A.5 B.6 C.7 D.827.Whatshouldyoudofirst?A.Tearpaperintosmallpieces. B.Writeamessage.C.Brushalittlegluewater. D.Drythepaper.28.Howlongshouldweletthepaperdry?A.Foraminute. B.Foranhour. C.Foroneday. D.Foroneweek.29.Wheredowegluethepaperheart?A.Insidethepiecesofpaper. B.Ontheplate.C.Onthefrontofthecard. D.Inthebowl.30.Inwhichsectionofaschoolnewpercanyoureadthistext?A.PoliticsandHistory. B.LaborEducation. C.InformationTechnology. D.PhysicalEducation.【正确答案】26.C27.A28.C29.C30.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何用废旧材料制作环保新年贺卡，包括所需材料和步骤。【26题详解】“Whatyouneed”部分列出了7样物品：“oldnewper,aheart-shapedmold,acleanplate,abowlofwater,apaintbrush,gluewater,anoldcard”，因此需要7样东西。【27题详解】“Whatyoudo”部分的第1步：“Tearpaperintosmallpieces.”，即把纸撕成小片。【28题详解】“Whatyoudo”部分的第4步：“Letitdryforoneday.”，即让它晾干一天。【29题详解】“Whatyoudo”部分的第8步指出：“...andgluetheheartonthefront.”，把心形粘在前面。【30题详解】本文介绍如何用旧物制作新年贺卡，属于手工制作类内容，最可能出现在“劳动教育”板块。BMyhomeisinEdmonton,nearariverinthemountains.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingpaths(小路)alongtheriver.Oneday,IdiscoveredawildpathIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasreallyslipperybecauseitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasafraid,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Iwasshaking,notfromthecold,eventhoughitwasabout—15°Coutside,butfromfear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthepath,thentheother.ThenIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheother.Iwentveryslowlydownthepath,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweating(流汗)eventhoughIfeltcold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthepath,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustwantedtoovercomemyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat’showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthepath.Well,notexactlyran,butitfeltlikethatcomparedwithmyveryslowspeedinthebeginning.Maybeyoudon’tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat’saroundthecorner.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficultpathstherearetochoosefrom,untilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavetherighttochoose!31.Whydidthewritersweatwhentakingthepath?A.Hefeltveryafraid. B.Heshooktokeepwarm.C.Herandownthepath. D.Hewantedtofighthisfear.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.Healwayslikestakingrisks.B.Hetravelledalongthepathwithfear.C.Heranfastalongthepath.D.Hewentdownthepathwithhisfriend.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slippery”probablymean?A.Straight. B.Wide. C.Busy. D.Dangerous.34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theweatherwaswarmthatday.B.Thepathwasnotfarfromtheriver.C.Thewriterhadwalkedthepathbefore.D.Thewriterknewwherelifewasleadinghim.35.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusthroughhisexperience?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheend.C.It’sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingon.D.Wedonothavetherighttodowhateverwelike.【正确答案】31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【导语】本文讲述了作者在埃德蒙顿山区家附近的一条结冰野径上，克服恐惧独自前行的经历，并通过这个经历传达了我们有权选择人生道路，应勇于挑战恐惧、不断前行的道理。【31题详解】第三段“Iwassweating(流汗)eventhoughIfeltcold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthepath,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustwantedtoovercomemyfear”，说明作者发抖、心跳加快，因为害怕而出汗。【32题详解】第二段“IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasafraid,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Iwasshaking,notfromthecold,eventhoughitwasabout—15°Coutside,butfromfear.”以及第三段“Iwentveryslowlydownthepath,shakingwitheverystep”，可以看出作者是带着恐惧沿着小路前行的。【33题详解】第二段“Itwasreallyslipperybecauseitwascoveredwithice.”以及后文作者小心翼翼、恐惧前行的描述，说明小路覆盖着冰，所以是滑的，也就是危险的。【34题详解】第一段“MyhomeisinEdmontonnearariverinthemountains.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingpaths(小路)alongtheriver”，表明作者家在河边，发现的野径也是在这个区域，所以可以推断出这条小径离河不远。【35题详解】文章讲述了作者克服恐惧走完野径的经历，最后提到“Thepointis:wehavetherighttochoose!”，意在告诉我们应该勇于挑战恐惧、不断前行。CYoumayhaveheardthathumansspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivessleeping.Whilesleepmayseemlikeasimplerestingactivity,itisactiveandhelpsyoufocus,rememberthingsatschool,feelbetterandstayhealthier.Scientistssayteenagersshouldsleep8to10hourseverynight,butmanystudentscannotdothisbecauseofschoolwork,activitiesorscreentime.Whatissleepexactly?Whenyousleep,yourbodyrestsandyourbrainworkstostorememoriesandcontrolfeelings.Yourbodyhasitsown“clock”thattellsyouwhentosleepandwakeup.However,manyteenagersfindithardtofallasleepearly.Onereasonisthattheirbodyclockchangesastheygrow.Anotherreasonisthatthebluelightfromphonesandcomputersstopstheirbodiesfrommakingthechemicalthathelpsthemsleep.Sleepplaysakeyroleinteenagers’development.Goodsleephelpsthebrainorganizeinformation,improvememoryandmakebetterdecisions.Italsohelpsyoucontrolyourfeelingsandstaycalm.Ontheotherhand,badsleepmaymakeyoufeeltired,worriedoreasytogetangry.Italsoweakensyourbody’sabilitytofightillnessandkeepsyourbodyfromgrowinghealthily.Herearesomeusefultipstohelpyousleepbetter.First,gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Second,stopusingphonesorotherscreensatleastonehourbeforebed.Third,keepyourbedroomquiet,darkandcomfortable.Also,donotdrinkdrinkswithcaffeine(咖啡因)intheafternoonorevening.Ifyouarereallytired,haveashortsleepearlyintheday.Inshort,sleepisveryimportantforteenagers.Ifyoutakesleepseriouslyandfollowthesetips,youwillbehealthier,thinkmoreclearlyanddobetterinyourdailylife.36.Whyaremanyteenagersshortofsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyenjoynightactivities.B.Theyregardsleepasapassiveactivity.C.Theirschoolworktakestoomuchtime.D.Theirparentsdon’tvaluetheimportanceofsleep.37.Whatdoestheword“clock”inParagraph2referto?A.Atoolthatwakespeopleupatasettime.B.Aninternalsystemthatcontrolssleeptiming.C.Adevicethatmeasuresthelengthofsleep.D.A“clock”thattellswhentogotobed.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Goodsleephelpsthebrainstorememories.B.Goodsleepmakesteenagersfeelmoreenergetic.C.Badsleepmaymaketeenagersfeelunhappy.D.Badsleephelpsthebodyfightillness.39.Whichofthefollowingtipsismentionedforbettersleep?A.Keepbedroombrightandwarm.B.Usephonestorelaxbeforebedtime.C.Drinkcoffeetostayawakeduringtheday.D.Takeashortnapearlyinthedaywhenfeelingtired.40.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTruthAboutSleep B.TheBenefitsofSleepC.TheProblemsofSleep D.TheRulesofSleep【正确答案】36.C37.B38.D39.D40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠的定义、对青少年的重要性、睡眠不足的原因，并给出了改善睡眠的实用建议，强调了重视睡眠对青少年身心健康的意义。【36题详解】第一段第三句“butmanystudentscannotdothisbecauseofschoolwork,activitiesorscreentime.”，原文明确指出学生睡眠不足的原因包括课业、活动和屏幕时间。【37题详解】第二段第三句“Yourbodyhasitsown'clock'thattellsyouwhentosleepandwakeup.”，文中的“clock”指的是身体内部控制睡眠和清醒时间的系统，并非实体工具或仅用于提醒睡觉的装置。【38题详解】第三段第四句“Italsoweakensyourbody’sabilitytofightillness…”，原文提到不良睡眠会削弱身体对抗疾病的能力，而非帮助身体对抗疾病。【39题详解】第四段第六句“Ifyouarereallytired,haveashortsleepearlyintheday.”，原文提到感到疲惫时可以在白天早些时候小睡一会儿。【40题详解】全文内容（涵盖睡眠的定义、影响、问题与建议），全文围绕睡眠的相关事实展开介绍，文章既介绍了睡眠的好处、睡眠不足的问题，也给出了改善建议，整体是对睡眠相关事实的全面说明，因此选项A“TheTruthAboutSleep（关于睡眠的真相）”最能概括全文内容。DInarecentstudy,scientistsfoundthattheworld’soceansbecamewarmerthaneverin2025.Theyhavesetnewwarmingrecordsforeightyearswithoutstopping.ThisshowsthattheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseofhumanactivities,andthebadeffectswilllastforhundredsofyears.OceansareveryimportantforEarth’sweather.MeasuringoceanheatisagoodwaytoknowhowmuchtheEarthiswarming.Scientistsfromaroundtheworlddidthestudy.Tocollectinformation,theyusedmanydifferenttools.Someworkedonthewater,likeresearchships.Othersstayedonthesurfaceofthesea,suchasbuoys.Someflewhighabove,includingsatellites.Theyevenputsensors(传感器)onseaanimalstogetmorerecords.Theheatinthedeepoceanisverylarge:in2024,theoceanstookinmuchmoreheatthanin2023,andin2025,theytookinevenmorethanin2024.Itislikehugefiresburningintheoceans—enoughtomakewaterboilin2billionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.Oneclimatescientistsaysittakesabout25yearsfortheheattoreachthisdepth.Andthatheatwillstayintheoceanforhundredsofyears.Warmingoceansbringmanyseriousproblems.Theycausestrongerstorms,morewildfiresandterriblefloods.Higheroceantemperaturesalsocauseicemeltandarebadforcoralreefs,whichsupportmorethan25%ofalloceanlife.Scientistssayoceantemperatureswillkeeprisinguntilwestopsendinggreenhousegasesintotheair.Eventhen,itwilltakehundredsofyearsfortheoceanstocooldown.Butthereisstillhope.“Wecansolvethisproblemwithtoday’stechnology,”saysDr.Abraham.41.Whichpicturebelowisprobablyoneofthe“buoys”?A. B. C. D.42.Whydoesthewritermention“2billionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools”?A.Toexplainhowscientistsdidthestudy.B.Toshowhowmuchheatoceanstakein.C.Totellwhyoceantemperaturesarerising.D.Todescribewherethedeepheatgoes.43.Whichofthefollowingproblemsiscausedbywarmingoceans?A.Fewerstorms. B.Lessseaice. C.Coolerweather. D.Richersealife.44.WhatisDr.Abraham’sattitudetowardstheproblem?A.Unclear. B.Worried. C.Hopeful. D.Doubtful.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceawaytocooldowntheoceans.B.Toexplainwhyscientistsstudyoceanheat.C.Totellthebadresultsofglobalwarming.D.Toreportastudyonrisingoceanheat.【正确答案】41.D42.B43.B44.C45.D【导语】本文介绍了一项最新科学研究：全球海洋持续变暖、吸热总量激增，分析了海洋升温带来的各类严重危害，同时也给出了未来解决该问题的希望。【41题详解】根据原文“Othersstayedonthesurfaceofthesea,suchasbuoys”，buoys是漂浮在海面、用于海洋探测的浮标，对应图片D（海面浮标）。【42题详解】作者用“20亿个奥运标准泳池的水都能烧开”这个夸张类比，是为了直观展现海洋吸收的热量规模究竟有多大。【43题详解】原文第四段提到“Higheroceantemperaturesalsocauseicemelt”，海洋升温会加速冰层融化，也就意味着海冰变少；其余选项均和原文表述完全相反。【44题详解】文章最后一段Dr.Abraham提到“Wecansolvethisproblemwithtoday'stechnology”，可以看出他对解决海洋变暖的问题抱有希望、态度乐观。【45题详解】全文围绕一项海洋升温的科学研究展开，介绍了研究过程、海洋升温现状、热量规模、连锁危害与未来展望，核心是报道这项关于海洋热量持续升高的研究。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EInthecomingyears,artificialintelligence(AI)islikelytochangeourlives,andpossiblythewholeworld.____46____AIistheartoftrainingcomputersto“think”andhavea“brain.”Itallowsdevicestohelpusthroughprogrammingandcoding.____47____Thenitcoulddothejoboverandoveragain.AImakesourdailyliveseasierinmanyways.Itcanworkcontinuouslyandhelpreducehumanerror.____48____AstronautsuseAItoexploreplanets.ArtistsuseAItocreateworks.WealsouseAIinlearning.Theseareonlyafewexamples.Infact,weseeanduseAIinourdailylivesallthetime.However,AIalsocomeswithcertainrisks.____49____Forexample,self-drivingcarshavesometimesfaceddifficultiesincomplextrafficsituations,leadingtoaccidents.ThisshowsthatAIisatechnologywhichstillneedsfurtherimprovement.Inthefuture,AImaykeepdevelopingandbecomemorepowerful.PerhapsonedayAIrobotswillhelpuswithtaskssuchasconductingscienceexperimentsorexploringouterce.____50____Yetthistechnologyissuretoberememberedasagreatachievementinthehistoryofinvention.A.Butpeoplehaveahardtimeagreeingonexactlyhow.B.WecanneverbesurewhatthefutureofAIwillbring.C.DoctorsuseAItoexaminepatients.D.OneconcernisthatsomeAIsystemsmaybehaveinunexpectedways.E.Itcanbetrainedtodohuman-likejobs.【正确答案】46.A47.E48.C49.D50.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人工智能的定义、应用、风险及未来发展。【46题详解】前文讲“未来AI可能改变生活和世界”，A项“Butpeoplehaveahardtimeagreeingonexactlyhow.”承接前文的“可能改变”，引出对AI影响方式的讨论，衔接自然。【47题详解】前文讲“AI通过编程让设备帮助我们”，E项“Itcanbetrainedtodohuman-likejobs.”解释AI的功能，后文“然后可以反复做这项工作”进一步说明其重复性，逻辑通顺。【48题详解】前文讲“AI在很多方面让生活更轻松”，后文列举“宇航员用AI探索行星、艺术家用AI创作、我们用AI学习”，C项“DoctorsuseAItoexaminepatients.”补充医疗领域的应用，与其他例子并列，丰富AI的应用场景。【49题详解】前文讲“AI存在一定风险”，D项“OneconcernisthatsomeAIsystemsmaybehaveinunexpectedways.”点明风险之一，后文“自动驾驶汽车在复杂交通中出事故”举例说明该风险，衔接自然。【50题详解】前文讲“未来AI可能更强大，机器人帮助做实验或探索太空”，B项“WecanneverbesurewhatthefutureofAIwillbring.”呼应前文的“可能”，体现对未来的不确定性，与后文“但这项技术肯定会被铭记为发明史上的伟大成就”形成转折。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。51.A:Happybirthday!B:_________________________________________________!【正确答案】Thankyou【详解】“Happybirthday!”这是表示祝福（生日、节日等）的句型，礼貌回答要用Thankyou。52.A:Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?B:_________________.【正确答案】Tea,please/Coffee,please【详解】根据问句“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”可知，这是英语中典型的选择疑问句，需要从tea和coffee两个选项中二选一来作答，不能用Yes/No回答，符合日常点餐、招待的交际语境，故填Tea,please/Coffee,please。53.A:_______________________________________________________?B:Ihaveaheadache.【正确答案】What’swrongwithyou/What’supwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou/...【详解】根据答语“Ihaveaheadache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，“What’swrongwithyou?”“What’supwithyou?”“What’sthematterwithyou?”等都是用于询问对方状况的常用句型。故填What’swrongwithyou/What’supwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou/...54.A:_________________isthisschoolbag?B:It’s50yuan.【正确答案】Howmuch【详解】根据答句“It’s50yuan.”可知，答句是在说明书包的价格，因此问句是询问物品的价格。英语中询问价格的固定疑问短语为“Howmuch”，后接be动词和主语，构成特殊疑问句，符合购物询问价格的日常交际场景。55.A:_________________inyourcitytoday?B:It’ssunny.【正确答案】What’stheweatherlike/Howistheweather【详解】根据答句“It’ssunny.”可知，问句是在询问今天对方城市的天气状况。本句为英语询问天气的固定特殊交际句型，常用表达为“What’stheweatherlike/Howistheweather”，后接地点状语“inyourcitytoday”，符合日常询问天气的对话逻辑。Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.now_________________57.thistimeyesterday_________________58.there,on_________________59.than_________________60.dangerous,alone_________________【正确答案】56.Agirlissingingnow.57.Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.58.Thereisabookonthedesk.59.JackistallerthanTom.60.It’sdangeroustoswimalone.【56题详解】此句表达为“一个小女孩正唱歌”，用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/aredoing；一个女孩“agirl”，作主语，为第三人称单数，be动词用is，唱歌“sing”，作谓语，其现在分词为singing；现在“now”，副词，置于句末作状语。【57题详解】此句表达为“昨天的这个时候他正在做作业”，用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing；他“he”，作主语；做他的作业dohishomework，do作谓语；昨天的这个时候“atthistimeyesterday”，置于句末作时间状语。【58题详解】此句表达为“桌上有本书”，用therebe结构，时态为一般现在时；一本书“abook”，作逻辑主语，为第三人称单数，be动词用is；在桌上“onthedesk”，置于句末作地点状语。【59题详解】此句表达为“Jack比Tom高”，用一般现在时，Jack作主语，为第三人称单数，be动词用is；高“tall”，形容词，其比较级为taller；比“than”。【60题详解】此句表达为“独自一人游泳是危险的”，使用句型“It’s+形容词+todosth.”，危险的“dangerous”，形容词，独自游泳“swimalone”，用动词不定式作真正的主语。Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AroundMarch5theveryyear,wewelcometheAwakeningofInsects.It’sthe____61____(three)solartermoftheChineselunarcalendar.Thislivelyseasonislikenature’sclock,wakinguptheearthfrom____62____(it)longwintersleep.Thefirstspringthunder(雷声)soundsinthedistance,andsoftrainfalls,makingtheairfreshandwarm.AstheAwakeningofInsectscomes,thetemperature____63____(slow)risesabove10°C,andthesoilbecomessoftandwet.Thisis____64____goodtimeforfarmerstostartspringplantingandgrowingvegetables.Ancientpeople____65____(believe)thatthefirstthundercouldtelltheweatherforthewholeyear.“Ifit____66____(come)early,itmaybringbadweatherlater.”Thissolartermnotonlyhelpswithfarmingbutalsohasinterestingfolktraditions.Manyplaceshavethetraditionof____67____(eat)pearstokeephealthyandstopcoughing.Someplacesalsohavethecustomof“theWhiteTiger”tokeepawaybadluck.Thesespecialtraditionscarrypeople’sbest____68____(hope)forlife.Theyshowlovefornature____69____wishesforawonderfulnewyear.Theyalsotellusthattraditionalcultureisstillaliveand____70____(me