安徽省蚌埠市2025~2026学年七年级下册期中英语试题 含答案

/七年级英语（人教版）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwouldtheboyliketoeat?A.B.C.2.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whatruleisthegirlnotfollowing?A.Don’tlistentomusic.B.Don’teatinclass.C.Don’tarrivelate.4.HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.Whydoesthegirllikekoalas(考拉)?A.Becausetheyarecute.B.Becausetheyaresmart.C.Becausetheyareshy.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.Hisping-pongbat.B.Histennisracket.C.Hisbaseballglove.7.Wheredidhefinallyfindit?A.Onthedesk.B.Behindthedoor.C.Underthechair.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoestheboywanttoeatforlunchatfirst?A.Hamburgers.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Noodles.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoffastfood?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’snothealthy.C.It’snotdelicious.10.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playgames.B.Goswimming.C.Gorunning.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhatpetdoesTomhave?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.12.WhendoesTomusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.13.Whatcan’tTomdointheclassroom?A.Playhisphone.B.Drawpictures.C.Eatfood.14.WhodoesTomoftenplayfootballwith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisbrother.15.Whatfooddoesn’tTomlike?A.Fishandchips.B.Hamburgers.C.Porridge.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。HowIUsePocketMoney(零花钱)PocketMoneyParentsgiveme600yuana________.ThingstobuySpend100yuanonbooksand________yuanonfood.________money●Setabudget(预算)atthefirstday.●Checkpricesofthe________thingsatdifferentstores.KeepingmoneyHavefunwhenI________.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Kevinlooksverytired.Heshouldlistentothedoctor’s________andexercisemore.A.order B.advice C.rule D.habit【正确答案】B【详解】句意：凯文看起来很累。他应该听从医生的建议并多锻炼。order命令；advice建议；rule规则；habit习惯。根据“Kevinlooksverytired”和“exercisemore”可知，是寻求健康指导，听从医生的“建议”符合语境及搭配。2.—Don’tgonearthelions.Theyarevery________.—Isee.Theymayhurt(伤害)people.A.dangerous B.friendly C.smart D.polite【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——不要靠近狮子。它们非常危险。——我明白。它们可能会伤害人。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Don’tgonearthelions.”以及“Theymayhurtpeople.”可知，狮子会伤害人，说明它们很危险，应填dangerous。3.WhyisSonghelousospecial________hundredsofrestaurants?A.between B.beside C.among D.with【正确答案】C【详解】句意：为什么松鹤楼在数百家餐厅中如此特别？between在……之间（用于两者之间）；beside在……旁边（表示方位）；among在……之间（用于三者及以上的人/事物之中）；with带有。根据句意可知，这里表示“在……之中”，排除B、D选项，并且“hundredsof”是三者以上，应填among。4.—DoesSamlikebasketball?—No.He________playsit.Maybeonlyonceayear.A.usually B.always C.seldom D.often【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——萨姆喜欢篮球吗？——不喜欢。他很少打篮球。也许一年只有一次。usually通常；always总是；seldom很少/不常；often经常。根据“Maybeonlyonceayear.”(也许一年只有一次。)可知，他打篮球的频率很低，应填“seldom”。5.Theearth,theonlyhomeof________,isindangernow.Everyoneintheworldshouldtrytoprotectit.A.yours B.hers C.his D.ours【正确答案】D【详解】句意：地球，我们唯一的家园，现在正处于危险之中。世界上的每个人都应该努力保护它。yours你的；hers她的；his他的；ours我们的。根据后句“Everyoneintheworldshouldtrytoprotectit.”可知，地球是我们人类共同的家园，应用“我们的”，应填ours。6.—Fastfoodisdelicious,butdon’teattoomuch.—Iagree.It’seasyto________weight.A.puton B.cutdown C.turnoff D.getup【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——快餐很美味，但不要吃得太多。——我同意。很容易增加体重。puton增加；cutdown减少；turnoff关闭；getup起床。吃太多快餐会导致体重增加，putonweight是固定搭配，意为“增加体重”。7.—Whichwouldyoulikewithyourmeal,rice________noodles?—Noodles,please.Ilikethemverymuch.A.and B.but C.or D.so【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你吃饭想搭配米饭还是面条？——请给我面条。我非常喜欢它们。and和；but但是；or或者，还是；so所以。根据答语“Noodles,please.”可知，是在米饭和面条之间做出选择，疑问句中表示选择关系应用or。应填or。8.Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Peoplewon’t________indoinganythingwithouthealth.A.celebrate B.prepare C.succeed D.finish【正确答案】C【详解】句意：健康对每个人都非常重要。没有健康，人们做任何事情都不会成功。考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；prepare准备；succeed成功；finish完成。根据前句“Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.”和后句“withouthealth”可知，缺少健康会导致做事难以成功。故选C。9.—Tom,wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithmeforawhile?—Yes,I’dliketo.________,20minutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.A.Afterall B.Ontime C.Forexample D.Ofcourse【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆，你想和我打一会儿网球吗？——是的，我想去。毕竟，20分钟的锻炼总比没有好。Afterall毕竟；Ontime准时；Forexample例如；Ofcourse当然。根据答语后半句“20minutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing”可知，此处是在解释愿意去的原因，表示“毕竟”锻炼一下总比不锻炼好，应填Afterall。10.—CanIsingintheclassroom,MrSmith?—________.Youhavetofollowtheschoolrulesandbequiethere.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.You’rewelcome D.No,youcan’t【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——史密斯老师，我可以在教室里唱歌吗？——不，你不能。你必须遵守校规，在这里保持安静。Yes,please是的，请；No,thanks不，谢谢；You’rewelcome不客气；No,youcan’t不，你不能。问句是以Can引导的请求许可的疑问句，结合答语“Youhavetofollowtheschoolrulesandbequiethere.”可知，老师拒绝了请求，因此用否定回答No,youcan’t。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOliveris12yearsoldandlivesinDublin,Ireland.Hisfamilyhasanewpet—aparrotnamedCaptain.Captainisclever,butthereisone____11____.Helistenstoeverythingandrepeats(重复)it!“Oliver,you____12____leaveyourclothesonthefloor!”Mumsaysonemorning.“MUSTN’TLEAVECLOTHESONTHEFLOOR!”Captainshoutsfromhiscage.Oliver’sfaceturnsred.HissisterGrace____13____veryhard.Atdinner,Dadsays,“Grace,don’tuseyourphoneatthe____14____.”“DON’TUSEYOURPHONE!”Captainrepeats.NowGrace’sfaceisredtoo.Oliverlaughs.Everyday,Captain____15____morerules.“Bepolite!”“Don’tbelate!”“Keepyourroom____16____!”ThefamilycallshimCaptainRules.Oneevening,thehouseisvery____17____.Captainissleeping.Oliverleaveshisbaginthehallway.Graceeatssnacksinthelivingroom.Mumputsher____18____onthetable.Suddenly(突然),Captainopensoneeye.“NORULES,NOORDER!”heshouts.Thewholefamilylooksatoneanother—andthentheyalllaugh.“Eventhe____19____followstherulesbetterthanus!”Dadsays.Oliver____20____hisbag.Gracecleansuphersnacks.Mumtakesherfeetoffthetable.Sometimesthebestteacherinthehousehasfeathers.11.A.rule B.mistake C.problem D.result12.A.should B.mustn’t C.may D.needn’t13.A.cries B.laughs C.works D.jumps14.A.table B.window C.door D.bed15.A.learns B.breaks C.follows D.uses16.A.tidy B.safe C.warm D.dark17.A.noisy B.magic C.cold D.quiet18.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.books19.A.bird B.bag C.rope D.team20.A.latefor B.picksup C.looksafter D.blowsout【正确答案】11.C12.B13.B14.A15.A16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B【导语】本文讲述了Oliver家的鹦鹉Captain因为会重复家人的话，意外成了规则监督员，用幽默的方式提醒大家遵守家规的故事。【11题详解】句意：Captain很聪明，但有一个问题：它什么都听，还会重复！problem表示“问题”，后文“会重复听到的话”是它带来的麻烦。rule规则，mistake错误，result结果，均不符合。【12题详解】句意：“Oliver，你不准把衣服扔在地板上！”妈妈一天早上说。mustn’t表示“不准、禁止”，与后文鹦鹉重复的“MUSTN’TLEAVECLOTHESONTHEFLOOR!”呼应。should应该，may可以，needn’t不必，均不符合。【13题详解】句意：他的姐姐Grace笑得很厉害。laughs表示“大笑”，看到弟弟被鹦鹉模仿批评，姐姐的反应是大笑。cries哭，works工作，jumps跳，均不符合。【14题详解】句意：晚餐时，爸爸说：“Grace，别在餐桌上玩手机。”atthetable表示“在餐桌旁”，是固定搭配，符合晚餐场景。window窗户，door门，bed床，均不符合。【15题详解】句意：每天，Captain学会更多规则。learnsmorerules表示“学会更多规则”，后文列举了“Bepolite!”“Don’tbelate!”等，说明它一直在学习家规。breaks打破，follows遵守，uses使用，均不符合。【16题详解】句意：“保持你的房间整洁！”keepyourroomtidy表示“保持房间整洁”，是常见的家规。safe安全的，warm温暖的，dark黑暗的，均不符合。【17题详解】句意：一天晚上，屋子里非常安静。quiet表示“安静的”，后文提到Captain正在睡觉，家人也各自放松，符合安静的场景。noisy吵闹的，magic神奇的，cold冷的，均不符合。【18题详解】句意：妈妈把脚放在桌子上。后文提到“Mumtakesherfeetoffthetable”，对应此处妈妈把脚放在了桌上。arms手臂，hands手，books书，均不符合。【19题详解】句意：爸爸说：“连这只鸟都比我们更遵守规则！”bird表示“鸟”，指代鹦鹉Captain。bag包，rope绳子，team团队，均不符合。【20题详解】句意：Oliver捡起了他的包。picksuphisbag表示“捡起他的包”，对应前文“Oliverleaveshisbaginthehallway”，现在他纠正了行为。latefor迟到，looksafter照顾，blowsout吹灭，均不符合。BDoyouknowTaiChi?ItisaveryspecialChinesesport.ItisalsoanimportantpartofChinese____21____.Manypeoplearoundtheworldloveit.TaiChiisdifferentfromothersportslikerunningorbasketball.Itisnotfast.Peoplemovetheirbodiesin____22____,softways.Theymovetheirhandsandheadinbeautifulways.Itlookslikeaslowandquiet____23____.TaiChiisgoodforourbody.Itcanmakeusstrongand____24____.Itcanalsohelpusfeelhappyandrelaxed.WhenwedoTaiChi,weneedto____25____ourbodyandmind.Wetakeinthecleanairslowly.Thisgivesusmore____26____.PeopleofallagescandoTaiChi.Itisnot____27____tostart.Youdonotneedanyballsorrackets.Youjustneeda____28____place.ManypeopleliketodoTaiChiinparksinthemorning.TaiChiisalsogoodforourmind.Itcanhelpus____29____calm(平和的)andrelaxed.Ifwearetiredorbusy,TaiChicanhelpusrelax.Today,TaiChiisfamousaroundtheworld.Peopleinmanycountrieslearnand____30____it.ItisawonderfulgiftfromChineseculturetotheworld.Wouldyouliketotryit?21.A.culture B.history C.music D.science22.A.quick B.slow C.playful D.easy23.A.game B.song C.picture D.dance24.A.tall B.fit C.blind D.heavy25.A.focuson B.turnoff C.lookat D.cutin26.A.food B.time C.energy D.water27.A.boring B.important C.interesting D.difficult28.A.poor B.high C.quiet D.special29.A.excuse B.keep C.lend D.stop30.A.watch B.change C.practise D.remember【正确答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.C【导语】本文介绍了太极拳这一中国传统运动，讲述了它的特点、对身心的好处，以及它在全球的流行情况。【21题详解】句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。culture表示“文化”，太极拳是中国文化的重要组成部分，符合语境。history历史，music音乐，science科学，均不符合。【22题详解】句意：人们以缓慢、柔和的方式移动身体。slow表示“缓慢的”，与后文的softways以及前文提到的notfast呼应。quick快的，playful有趣的，easy容易的，均不符合。【23题详解】句意：它看起来像一场缓慢而安静的舞蹈。dance表示“舞蹈”，与太极拳柔和优美的动作特点相符。game游戏，song歌曲，picture图片，均不符合。【24题详解】句意：它能让我们强壮和健康。fit表示“健康的”，与strong并列，符合运动对身体的好处。tall高的，blind盲的，heavy重的，均不符合。【25题详解】句意：打太极拳时，我们需要专注于我们的身心。focuson表示“专注于”，符合太极需要宁神静气的特点。turnoff关闭，lookat看，cutin打断，均不符合。【26题详解】句意：这给了我们更多的能量。energy表示“能量”，与前文“吸入清新空气”带来的效果呼应。food食物，time时间，water水，均不符合。【27题详解】句意：开始练习并不难。difficult表示“困难的”，后文提到不需要特殊器材，所以不难。boring无聊的，important重要的，interesting有趣的，均不符合。【28题详解】句意：你只需要一个安静的地方。quiet表示“安静的”，符合打太极的环境要求。poor贫穷的，high高的，special特别的，均不符合。【29题详解】句意：它可以帮助我们保持平和与放松。keepcalm表示“保持平和”，符合太极对心理的益处。excuse原谅，lend借，stop停止，均不符合。【30题详解】句意：许多国家的人们学习并练习它。practise表示“练习”，与learn并列，符合学习太极的行为。watch观看，change改变，remember记住，均不符合。Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Welcometoourrestaurant!Hereisthemenu.B:Thankyou.____31____A:Wehavejuice,tea,andmilk.B:I’dlikesomejuice,please.____32____A:Wehavechicken,fish,andbeefnoodles.B:Doyouhaveanythingwithtofu?A:WehaveMapotofu.____33____B:Yes,please.Doyouhaveanysalad?A:Ofcourse.____34____B:Great!I’llhavethat.____35____A:I’llbringyourfoodsoon.A.That’sall,thankyou.B.Wehavefruitsalad.C.Howmuchisthefood?D.Whatdrinksdoyouhave?E.Wouldyoulikethat?F.Whatfooddoyouhavetoday?G.Wouldyoulikeahotoneoracoldone?【正确答案】31.D32.F33.E34.B35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了顾客在餐厅点餐，依次询问了饮料和食物，点了果汁、麻婆豆腐和水果沙拉，最后结束点单。【31题详解】服务员回答“Wehavejuice,tea,andmilk.”，因此顾客询问的是饮料种类。选项D“Whatdrinksdoyouhave?”符合对饮品的询问。【32题详解】服务员回答“Wehavechicken,fish,andbeefnoodles.”，因此顾客询问的是食物种类。选项F“Whatfooddoyouhavetoday?”符合对餐食的询问。【33题详解】服务员介绍了麻婆豆腐后，顾客回答“Yes,please.”，因此此处应是店员询问顾客是否要点这道菜。选项E“Wouldyoulikethat?”符合语境。【34题详解】顾客问是否有沙拉，服务员肯定回答后，因此此处应具体说明提供的沙拉种类。选项B“Wehavefruitsalad.”符合语境。【35题详解】下文A说“I’llbringyourfoodsoon.”（我很快为您上菜），说明顾客已经点完餐，此处应是顾客表示点餐结束。选项A“That’sall,thankyou.”符合点餐结束的表达。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMsGreenOurschoolhasanewrule:studentsmustn’twearelectronic(电子的)watchesatschool.Whatdoyouthink?Pleaseshareyourideas.LiMingIthinkit’sagoodrule.Watchescanmakenoiseinclass,it’shardforustofocusonourlessons.EmmaButIusemywatchtocheckthetime.It’sreallyuseful.Canwejustturnthemoffinclass?WangHaiIagreewithLiMing.Somestudentsplaywithwatchesanddon’tlistentotheteacher.Weshouldfollowtherule.SallyHowaboutthis:Wekeepwatchesinourbagsduringclass,andwearthemafterschool.TomMyparentsgivemeawatchsotheycancontactme.Ihopetheschoolcanthinkaboutthis.GraceSally’sideasoundsgreat!Keepthemoffandputtheminourbags.Itwon’tbeaproblem.MsGreenThankyouall.IwilltalktotheschoolaboutSally’sidea.Let’srespecttherulestogether.36.Whothinksthenewruleisgood?A.LiMingandWangHai. B.SallyandGrace.C.WangHaiandTom. D.EmmaandTom.37.WhatisSally’sideaaboutthewatches?A.Givethemtotheteacher. B.Don’tbringthemtoschool.C.Wearthemonlyatweekends. D.Keeptheminbagsduringclass.38.WhatdoesMsGreenthinkofthediscussion(讨论)?A.Sheisangrywiththestudents. B.Shewantstostopthenewrule.C.Shelistenstothestudentscarefully. D.Shedoesn’tcareabouttheirideas.【正确答案】36.A37.D38.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，格林老师提出学校禁止学生在校佩戴电子手表的新规，学生们围绕该规定发表了不同看法，格林老师表示会将萨莉的建议反馈给学校。【36题详解】原文中，李明说“Ithinkit’sagoodrule.”；王海说“IagreewithLiMing.”，因此支持新规的是李明和王海，对应选项A。【37题详解】萨莉的原话是“Howaboutthis:Wekeepwatchesinourbagsduringclass,andwearthemafterschool.”，意思是“上课的时候把手表放在包里，放学后再戴”，与选项D表述一致。【38题详解】格林老师的回应是“Thankyouall.IwilltalktotheschoolaboutSally’sidea.”，说明她认真听取了学生们的意见，没有生气、也没有表示要废除规定或不关心，因此选项C“她认真倾听学生们的意见”正确。B2026istheYearoftheHorse.InChineseculture,therearetwelveanimals.Theygoonebyoneeverytwelveyears.ThehorseisNo.7.Thehorseisasymbolofbeingfastanddoingwell.Weoftensay“MaDaoChengGong”.Itmeanswewishpeopletosucceedquickly.Thehorsealsostandsforfreedom.InChineseart,horseslovetoruninopenfields.Theyarefullofenergyandspirit.Whatarepeopleborn(出生)intheYearoftheHorselike?Theyareusuallywarm,happy,andfullofenergy.Theylikenewthingsandlearnfast.Theyarekindandhonest(诚实的)toothers.ManyfamouspeoplewereborninHorseyears.Forexample,EmperorLiShiminoftheTangDynasty(朝代)andEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty.Theywereverysmartandstrong.PeopleoftheHorsealsocareabouttheirfriendsandfamily.Butsometimestheydonotliketowait.Theywanttofinishthingsfast.TheYearoftheHorseisveryinteresting.LearningaboutithelpsusunderstandChineseculturebetter.Whatanimalyearwereyoubornin?39.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowtodrawahorseinChineseart.B.WhyChinesepeopleliketoridehorses.C.Thestorybehind“MaDaoChengGong”.D.WhatthehorsemeansinChineseculture.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutpeoplebornintheYearoftheHorse?A.Theydon’tcareaboutothers. B.Theyliketodothingsslowly.C.Theyarewarmandlearnfast. D.Theyareusuallyshyandquiet.41.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutLiShiminandKangxi?A.Toshowtheywerestrong. B.Totellastoryabouthorses.C.ToteachusChinesehistory. D.Togiveexamplesoffamouspeople.【正确答案】39.D40.C41.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国十二生肖中的马年文化，包括马的象征意义、属马人的性格特点以及相关的文化知识。【39题详解】第二段提到“Thehorseisasymbolofbeingfastanddoingwell...Thehorsealsostandsforfreedom”，整体围绕马在中国文化中的象征意义展开。【40题详解】文中第三段提到“WhatarepeoplebornintheYearoftheHorselike?Theyareusuallywarm,happy,andfullofenergy.Theylikenewthingsandlearnfast”，直接说明了属马的人热情且学习快。【41题详解】文中第三段提到“ManyfamouspeoplewereborninHorseyears.Forexample,EmperorLiShiminoftheTangDynastyandEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty”，作者举这两位皇帝的例子，是为了说明“很多名人属马”，即给出属马的名人案例。CIamaheartdoctor.Ihelppeoplekeeptheirheartshealthy.Manypeoplethinkhealthyfoodisnotdelicious,butthatiswrong.Myfirstruleforeatingis:Enjoyyourfood!Ourbodylovesgoodfood.Foodlikefruit,vegetables,eggs,fishandmilkisgreatforus.Butsomesnackfoodfrombagsandboxesisnotsogood.Itmaytasteniceatfirst,butitisnotreallygoodforourbody.Weeatit,butwedonotfeelfullorhappy.Manypeoplethinkallfatisbad,butthatisnotright.Somefatisimportantforourheart.Fishandnuts(坚果)havegoodfat.Iofteneatfishfordinner.Ialsolikeyogurtwithfruitforbreakfast.Itiseasyanddelicious.Whataboutsweetfood?Ieatchocolatesometimes.Ialsoenjoyfruitwithicecream.ButItrynottoeattoomuchcakeorcandy.EatingalittleisOK.Myadviceiseasytofollow:Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Cookathomewhenyoucan.Choosegoodfood,andyourbodywillthankyou!42.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhealthyfood?A.Itcanbedelicious. B.Itishardtofind.C.Itistooexpensive. D.Itusuallydoesn’ttastegood.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Fruit. B.Ourbody. C.Goodfood. D.Snackfood.44.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutfat?A.Nutshavebadfat. B.Fishhasgoodfatforus.C.Itishardtofindgoodfat. D.Allfatisbadforourheart.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.BadFoodfortheHeart B.AHeartDoctor’sClubC.FoodandSport D.DeliciousandHealthy【正确答案】42.A43.D44.B45.D【导语】本文是一位心脏医生分享的健康饮食建议，强调健康的食物也可以美味可口，并介绍了如何通过饮食保护心脏。【42题详解】文中提到“Manypeoplethinkhealthyfoodisnotdelicious,butthatiswrong.Myfirstruleforeatingis:Enjoyyourfood!”，说明作者认为健康的食物也可以是美味的。【43题详解】第二段提到“Butsomesnackfoodfrombagsandboxesisnotsogood.Itmaytasteniceatfirst,butitisnotreallygoodforourbody.Weeatit,butwedonotfeelfullorhappy.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的袋装盒装零食（snackfood）。【44题详解】文中提到“Fishandnutshavegoodfat.”，说明鱼含有对我们有益的脂肪。【45题详解】全文围绕“健康饮食也可以很美味”展开，从健康食物的选择、脂肪的种类、甜食的摄入等方面给出建议，核心是既美味又健康的饮食。DThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalintheworld.Itcangrowtoabout30metreslongandweigharound150,000kilos.ThatisreallyamazingBluewhalesarenotfish.Theyareaspecialkindofanimal.Theyliveinthesea,buttheymustcomeuptothesurfacetogetair,becausetheyneedtouseairtolive.Abluewhalecanstayunderthewaterforabout20minutesbeforeitcomesupagain.Theheartofabluewhaleisasbigasasmallcar.Itssoundisveryloud.Infact,bluewhalesaretheloudestanimalsontheearth.Theycanheareachotherfromveryfaraway.Amotherbluewhaletakesgoodcareofherbaby.Thebabydrinksitsmother’smilkeverydayandcangrowfast—about90kilosadayBluewhaleseatsmallseaanimals.Theycaneatover3,600kilosoffoodeachday.However,bluewhalesarenowindanger.Peoplekilledtoomanyoftheminthepast.Today,thereareonlyabout10,000to25,000bluewhalesleft.Weshouldalltrytoprotectthemandkeepourseaclean.Thesebeautifulanimalsneedourhelp.46.WhichofthefollowingaboutthebluewhaleisTRUE?A.Itisthelargestkindoffishintheworld.B.Itcanstayunderthewaterforoveranhour.C.Ababywhalegrowsabout90kiloseveryday.D.Thereareabout150,000bluewhalesleftnow.47.Howdoesamotherbluewhalefeedherbaby?A.Shefindssmallfishforit. B.Shegivesitherownmilk.C.Shebringsseafoodtoit. D.Shetakesittolookforfood.48.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastorybook. B.Inaworkguide.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inamovieposter.【正确答案】46.C47.B48.C【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了蓝鲸的体型、生理特征、生活习性以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。【46题详解】文中第三段提到“Thebabydrinksitsmother’smilkeverydayandcangrowfast—about90kilosaday”，说明幼鲸每天大约增重90公斤。【47题详解】文中第三段提到“Amotherbluewhaletakesgoodcareofherbaby.Thebabydrinksitsmother’smilkeveryday”，说明母蓝鲸通过哺乳喂养幼鲸。【48题详解】全文围绕蓝鲸的科学知识展开，属于科普内容，最可能出现在科学书籍中。EMaddielooksatthenewplayground.Itisverybig—notlikeheroldschool’s.Thereareswings(秋千),basketballwalls,andabigclimbingsetwithaslide(滑梯)andatalltower(塔).Thebigclimbingsetcatcheshereye.“Let’sgoonthat,”MaddiesaystoElla.“Wecan’t,”Ellaanswers.“Thefourthgradersplaythere.Theydon’tletotherstudentsonit.It’stheplaygroundrule.”Maddiefeelssad.Itisherfirstdayatthenewschool,andshedoesn’twantanytrouble(麻烦).Ellalooksattheclimbingset.“Iplayonitonceinsummer.Itisamazing.”MaddiewantstothankEllaforbeingnice.“Comeon.Let’stryit,”shesays.“Hey,whatareyoudoing?”aboyasks.“Fourthgradersonly.Goplaysomewhereelse.”“No,weplayhere,”Maddiesays.“________”“Youmustbenew.Fourthgradersplayhere.Everyoneelseplaysinotherplaces,”hesays.Maddieseesotherstudentswatching.“Letusplayamatchwithyou,”shesays.Theotherstudentsgetveryexcited.“Ithinkwecangettothetopofthetowerbeforeyou,”Maddiesays.Theyallrunuptheclimbingset.MaddieandEllagettothetopfirst!ThefourthgraderScottisverysurprised.“Youwin,”Scottsays.“Doyouwanttoplayagaintomorrow?”“Sure!”Maddieisveryhappy.Shemakesnewfriendsandchangestheplaygroundrule.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catcheshereye”mostprobablymean?A.Makesherinterested. B.Makeshersurprised.C.Makeshersad. D.Makeshertired.50.Whichsentenceshouldgointheblank________?A.“Thisisnotagoodidea.” B.“Wearealsofourthgraders.”C.“OK.Let’sgotoanotherplace.” D.“Thisplaygroundisforeveryone.”51.HowdoesMaddiechangetheplaygroundrule?A.ShetellsScotttobenice. B.Shetakespartinamatchandwins.C.Sheaskstheteacherforhelp. D.Shetalkstotheclassaboutit.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Oldrulesarealwaysthebest. B.It’swrongtoplaywithnewfriends.C.Winningamatchisveryimportant. D.Beingstrongcanhelpmakethingsright.【正确答案】49.A50.D51.B52.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新同学Maddie在学校操场上，通过比赛打破旧规则、交到新朋友的故事。【49题详解】文中提到“Thebigclimbingsetcatcheshereye”，结合后文Maddie提议去玩这个攀爬设施，说明她对这个设施产生了兴趣，因此“catcheshereyes”最可能的意思是让她感兴趣。【50题详解】前文男生说“Fourthgradersonly.Goplaysomewhereelse.”，Maddie反驳说“No,weplayhere”，说明她不认同“只有四年级学生能玩”的规则，因此空白处的句子应表达“操场是给所有人用的”这个观点。【51题详解】文中提到Maddie提议和男生比赛，最终她和朋友先爬到塔顶，赢了比赛，让男生惊讶并同意他们一起玩，从而改变了操场规则。【52题详解】Maddie凭借自己的能力赢了比赛，打破了不合理的旧规则，说明有实力可以帮助改变不公的现状。第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FEverynight,whenallisquiet,alittlemousehearsanoisefromthegarden.Shelooksoutofherhousequietlyandseessomethingfunny—abigcatistryingtorunaroundtheyard!Thecatlookssadandtired.Herunsalittle,thensitsdownandlooksathisbody.“Iwanttobefit,”thecatsays,“butIdonotknowhow.”Themouseisnotscared.Shehasanidea.Thenextnight,shewalksoutandsays,“Hello!Icanhelpyouexercise.”Thecatissurprised.“Butyouareamouse!”“Donotthinkaboutthat,”saysthemouse.“Letusstartwithawalk.”Everynight,theyexercisetogether.Themouserunsinfront,andthecatfollows.Theyjumpoverflowers,climbtrees,andevendanceonthegrass.Weekafterweek,thecatbecomesstronger,andthemouseisnotscaredofanything.Onemorning,theotheranimalsseethemjoggingtogethernearthelake.Arabbitfallsdowninsurprise.Aduckjustsitsthere.Everyoneisamazed.“Howcanacatandamousebefriends?”theyallask.53.Whydoesthecatlooksadandtired?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________54.Howdotheotheranimalsfeelwhentheyseethecatandthemousetogether?（不超过5个词）____________________________________________55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?Pleasetellusyouridea.（不超过15个词）____________________________________________【正确答案】53.Becausehewantstobefitbutdoesn’tknowhow.54.Theyfeelamazed./Amazed.55.Wecanhelpeachotherandbecomefriends./Friendshipcancomefromhelpingothers.【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小老鼠帮助一只想要变强壮却不知道如何锻炼的猫一起运动，最终二者成为朋友的温暖故事。【53题详解】文章第二段猫说道“Iwanttobefit,butIdonotknowhow”，这是猫看起来悲伤疲惫的原因，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过10个词。【54题详解】文章第七段提到“Everyoneisamazed”，说明其他动物看到猫和老鼠在一起时感到惊讶，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过5个词。【55题详解】本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文中事实作答。可以从友谊、帮助他人等角度回答，且不超过15个词。第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56.Allstudentsmustwearschoolu________(校服)fromMondaytoFriday.【正确答案】uniforms##niforms【详解】句意：周一至周五，所有学生必须穿校服。根据中文提示“校服”和首字母u，对应的单词是uniform；句中主语Allstudents是复数，因此uniform需使用复数形式uniforms，构成固定搭配schooluniforms（校服）。57.Weneedtohaveb________(均衡的)mealseverydaytostayhealthy.【正确答案】