吉林省松原市前郭县25025-2026学年度下册期中测试题九年级英语试题 含答案

/九年级期中英语测试卷题号一二三总分得分一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1.TheGreatWallisnotonlythe________ofChinabutalsoagreattreasureoftheworld.A.pride B.progress C.support【正确答案】A【详解】句意：长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的伟大瑰宝。pride骄傲；progress进步；support支持。根据“TheGreatWall”和“agreattreasure”可知，表示“中国的骄傲”，用pride。2.Mike’sparentsaren’tathome.Sohehastocookfor________.A.he B.his C.himself【正确答案】C【详解】句意：迈克的父母不在家。所以他不得不为自己做饭。he他；his他的；himself他自己。根据主语he可知，动作的承受者也是他本人，表示“为自己”，应用反身代词himself。3.________itmaynotworkoneveryone,itmayworkonyou.A.Though B.But C.Because【正确答案】A【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。Though虽然，尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据“itmaynotworkoneveryone”与“itmayworkonyou”可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”。在英语中，though引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用，此处位于句首，应用Though。4.________AIrobots________moreinthefuture?A.Will;used B.Will;beused C.Are;beused【正确答案】B【详解】句意：未来人工智能机器人将被更多地使用吗？第一空，时间标志词“inthefuture”表示将来，用助动词Will；第二空，主语AIrobots和use是被动关系，要用被动语态beused，一般将来时被动结构为“willbe+过去分词”。5.—Couldyoutellme________?—Shehasgonetothemuseum.Maybesheisstillthere.A.wherecouldIfindLisa B.whencouldIfindLisa C.whereIcanfindLisa【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里能找到丽莎吗？——她去了博物馆。也许她还在那里。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，A、B项均为疑问语序，可排除；根据答语“她去了博物馆。也许她还在那里。”可知询问的是地点，应用where引导。Ⅱ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A:Tony,you’reinahurry.___6___B:Hello,Ms.Li.I’mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:___7___B:Yes.I’velostmygloves.A:Whatcolourarethey?B:___8___Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!Ifoundapaironthefloorjustnow.___9___B:Letmesee...Oh,they’remine.___10___Thankyou,Ms.Li.A:You’rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch.Isityourstoo,Tony?B:No,itisn’t.A:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.B:OK,Iwill.A.Aretheyyours?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Haveyoulostanything?D.Tonyislookingforhisgloves.E.Look!Here’smyname“Tony”!F.Whendopeopleoftenlosethings?G.They’regreen.【正确答案】6.B7.C8.G9.A10.E【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，托尼丢失了手套，李女士帮忙找到了。【6题详解】根据回答“I’mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.”可知上文询问要去哪。选项B“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选B。【7题详解】根据回答“Yes.I’velostmygloves.”可知，此处作肯定回答，且说丢了东西，所以上文应该问是否丢了东西。选项C“你丢了东西吗？”符合语境，故选C。【8题详解】根据上文“Whatcolourarethey?”可知，上文询问颜色，应该回答什么颜色。选项G“它们是绿色的。”符合语境，故选G。【9题详解】根据上文“Ifoundapaironthefloorjustnow.”可知，此处说我刚刚发现了一副手套，此处应该询问是否是对方的，选项A“它们是你的吗？”符合语境，故选A。【10题详解】根据上文“Oh,they’remine.”可知，此处手套是自己的。后文应该给出确定的依据，选项E“看，我的名字‘托尼’在上面！”符合语境，故选E。Ⅲ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整A:_________11_________?B:Yes,please.Iwantaskirtformyaunt’sbirthdayparty.A:_________12_________?B:Iwantaredone.A:Comehere,please.Howaboutthisone?B:Iloveit.Whatisitmadeof?A:It’smadeofcotton.B:_________13_________?A:It’sseventy-nineyuan.Β:OK._________14_________.A:Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.A:_________15_________.【正确答案】11.CanIhelpyou12.Whatcolor(doyouwant)13.Howmuchisit14.I’lltakeit15.You’rewelcome/Notatall【导语】本文是一段顾客在商店购买裙子的对话，涵盖了询问需求、颜色、价格以及完成购买等环节。【11题详解】根据答语“Yes,please.Iwantaskirtformyaunt’sbirthdayparty.”（是的，请。我想为我阿姨的生日聚会买一条裙子。）可知，此处是店员询问顾客是否需要帮助，常见的表达为“CanIhelpyou?”。故填CanIhelpyou。【12题详解】根据答语“Iwantaredone.”（我想要一条红色的。）可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么颜色的裙子，“Whatcolor(doyouwant)”符合语境。故填Whatcolor(doyouwant)。【13题详解】根据答语“It’sseventy-nineyuan.”（它79元。）可知，此处是顾客询问裙子的价格，“Howmuchisit”是询问价格的常用表达。故填Howmuchisit。【14题详解】根据上文顾客询问价格以及答语“OK.”（好的。）和下文“Hereyouare.”（给你。）可知，此处是顾客决定购买这条裙子，“I’lltakeit”表示“我要买它”，符合语境。故填I’lltakeit。【15题详解】根据上文“Thankyou.”（谢谢你。）可知，此处是店员回应顾客的感谢，“You’rewelcome/Notatall”都可以表示“不客气”。故填You’rewelcome/Notatall。Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分)Charitieshelppeopleinneedallovertheworld.OrbisandUNICEFaretwofamous____16____Orbishelpsblindpeople.Itusesaplaneasahospitaland____17____centre.Itwassetupin1982.Manydoctors____18____nursesoperate(做手术)onpatientsforfree.Modernmedicinecancure(治愈)most____19____problems.UNICEFispartoftheUN.Itwassetupin1946.Itworksinover190countriesand____20____.Itprovidescleanwater,food,educationand____21____care.It____22____childreninemergencysituations.Alinawasapoorgirl.Shecouldn’treador____23____.UNICEFhelpedhergotoschool.Her____24____cametrue.Sheis____25____toUNICEF.16.A.charities B.schools C.hospitals17.A.swimming B.training C.shopping18.A.and B.but C.so19.A.nose B.eye C.ear20.A.areas B.rooms C.families21.A.medical B.careful C.useful22.A.helping B.helps C.help23.A.write B.sings C.danced24.A.plan B.dream C.idea25.A.helpful B.thankful C.polite【正确答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A21.A22.B23.A24.B25.B【导语】本文讲述了慈善机构奥比斯（Orbis）和联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）在全球范围内帮助有需要的人的相关情况，还讲述了贫困女孩阿利娜在联合国儿童基金会帮助下实现上学梦想并对其心怀感激的故事。【16题详解】句意：奥比斯和联合国儿童基金会是两个著名的慈善机构。上文提到“Charitieshelppeopleinneedallovertheworld.”，接着列举了Orbis和UNICEF，所以这里应该是说它们是两个著名的慈善机构，charities“慈善机构”符合。schools“学校”、hospitals“医院”与前文提到的慈善机构话题不相关。【17题详解】句意：它用一架飞机作为医院和培训中心。根据前文“Orbishelpsblindpeople.”以及后文提到医生护士给病人做手术，可知这里飞机除了作为医院，还作为培训中心，training“培训”符合。swimming“游泳”、shopping“购物”与帮助盲人以及飞机用途无关。【18题详解】句意：许多医生和护士免费给病人做手术。“doctors”和“nurses”是并列关系，共同执行给病人做手术这个动作，and“和”表示并列，符合。but“但是”表示转折；so“所以”表示因果，均不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：现代医学可以治愈大多数眼部问题。前文提到“Orbishelpsblindpeople.”，所以这里说的是眼部问题，eye“眼睛”符合。nose“鼻子”、ear“耳朵”与帮助盲人及前文语境不符。【20题详解】句意：它在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据语境，这里说的是联合国儿童基金会工作的范围，除了国家还有地区，areas“地区”符合。rooms“房间”、families“家庭”与工作范围无关。【21题详解】句意：它提供干净的水、食物、教育和医疗护理。根据前文提到联合国儿童基金会帮助有需要的人，结合常识，这里提供护理应该是医疗护理，medical“医疗的”符合。careful“仔细的”、useful“有用的”不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：它帮助处于紧急情况下的儿童。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，helps符合。helping是现在分词形式；help是动词原形，均不符合语法规则。【23题详解】句意：她不会读也不会写。根据前文“Shecouldn’tread”以及“or”表示并列，可知这里应该是不会写，write“写”符合。sings是第三人称单数形式，danced是过去式，原句中“couldn’t”后应接动词原形，且与“read”并列的应是“write”，所以这两个选项不符合。【24题详解】句意：她的梦想实现了。根据前文“Alinawasapoorgirl.Shecouldn’treadorwrite.UNICEFhelpedhergotoschool.”可知上学是她的梦想，dream“梦想”符合。plan“计划”、idea“想法”不如“dream”能准确表达她渴望上学的心愿。【25题详解】句意：她对联合国儿童基金会心怀感激。根据前文联合国儿童基金会帮助她上学，实现了梦想，所以她应该是心怀感激，thankful“感激的”符合。helpful“有帮助的”、polite“有礼貌的”不符合语境。Ⅴ．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.completelyB.WhatC.descriptionD.interestingE.whetherF.isG.beenH.showingI.regrettedJ.anK.passedL.hasLastSaturday,ourclasstookameaningfulschooltripto____26____oldtraditionalculturemuseum,which____27____beenoneofthemostpopularmuseumssofar.Allofuswereexcitedbecausewehadlookedforwardtothisvisitforalongtime.Assoonasweenteredthemuseum,ourguidegaveusawarmwelcomeandshowedusaround.Shetoldusplentyofinterestinghistoricalstoriesandgaveaclear____28____oftheancientpaintings,delicate(精致的)paper-cuttingsandoldfarmingtoolsonshow.Whilewewerewalkingslowlyalongtheexhibitionhallandlisteningtotheguidequietly,Inoticedthatsomeoldworkerswere____29____howtomaketraditionalredpaper-cuttingsinthequietcorner.Theybroughtfunandmadetheexperienceinthewholehallmuchmore____30____thanbefore.Theguidealsotoldusthatsomespecialskillswere____31____downfromparentstochildrenhundredsofyearsago.Atfirst,Icouldn’t____32____understandthemeaningofsomeoldtools,andI____33____notlisteningtotheguide’sintroductioncarefullyattheverybeginning.Later,wetriedtomakepaper-cuttingsonourownwiththeworkers’help.Mostofussucceededinmakingourownlovelyworks.Wewondered____34____moreyoungpeoplewouldlearnandpassonsuchtraditionalskillsornot.____35____afantasticdayitwas!Everyonehopedtohavemoresimilareducationalactivitiesinthefuture.【正确答案】26.J27.L28.C29.H30.D31.K32.A33.I34.E35.B【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者班级上周六去传统文化博物馆参观的经历，包括听讲解、看传统技艺展示、亲手制作剪纸等，表达了对传统文化的喜爱与传承的期盼。【26题详解】句意：上周六，我们班进行了一次有意义的学校旅行，去了一家古老的传统文化博物馆，它是迄今为止最受欢迎的博物馆之一。“oldtraditionalculturemuseum”是可数名词单数，且“old”以元音音素/əʊ/开头，需要不定冠词“an”表示“一家”，方框中选项J“an”符合语境，故填an。【27题详解】句意：上周六，我们班进行了一次有意义的学校旅行，去了一家古老的传统文化博物馆，它是迄今为止最受欢迎的博物馆之一。“sofar”（到目前为止）提示时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；先行词“museum”是单数，助动词用“has”，方框中选项L“has”符合语境，故填has。【28题详解】句意：她给我们讲了很多有趣的历史故事，并对展出的古画、精致的剪纸和古老农具做了清晰的描述。“aclear+名词”结构需要名词，方框中选项C“description”“描述”与“gaveacleardescriptionof...”搭配合理，符合“讲解展品”的语境，故填description。【29题详解】句意：我注意到一些老工人正在安静的角落里展示如何制作传统的红色剪纸。“were+现在分词”构成过去进行时，表示“正在做某事”；方框中选项H“showing”“展示”符合语境，故填showing。【30题详解】句意：他们带来了乐趣，让整个大厅的体验比以前更有趣。“muchmore+形容词原级”构成比较级，方框中选项D“interesting”“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。【31题详解】句意：导游还告诉我们，几百年前，一些特殊技艺是从父母传给孩子的。“were+过去分词”构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被传递”；方框中选项K“passed”“传递”与“passdown”（传承）搭配合理，故填passed。【32题详解】句意：起初，我完全不能理解一些旧工具的含义。此处需要副词修饰动词“couldn’tunderstand”，方框中选项A“completely”“完全地”符合语境，故填completely。【33题详解】句意：我后悔一开始没有认真听导游的介绍。句子时态为一般过去时，方框中选项I“regretted”“后悔”符合语境，故填regretted。【34题详解】句意：我们想知道是否会有更多年轻人学习并传承这样的传统技艺。“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，方框中选项E“whether”符合语境，故填whether。【35题详解】句意：多么美好的一天啊！这是感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，方框中选项B“What”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填What。二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）(A)The15thNationalGamesofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(全运会)isagreatsportsevent.ItisthefirsttimethattheNationalGameshavebeenheldtogetherbythreeregions(区域).ItshowstheenergyandconnectionoftheGreaterBayArea(大湾区).Manypeoplefromdifferentjobshavejoinedinit,makingita“sportspartyforeveryone”.Hereissomeimportantinformationaboutit.ItemsDetailsHoldingTimeNovember9to21,2025HostRegionsGuangdong,HongKongandMacaoThemeSlogan“PassionateNationalGames,DynamicGreaterBayArea”Mascots(吉祥物)XiyangyangandLerongrong(basedonChinesewhitedolphins,anationalfirst-classprotectedanimal)KeyFeatures1.Morethan90%oftheplacesforthegamesarerepairedfromoldonestosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.2.23popularsportsevents,suchasdragondanceandliondance.3.Cross-bordereventswitheasyandfastcustomschecksforathletes.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.Whenwerethe15thNationalGamesheld?A.October9to21,2025. B.November9to21,2025. C.November9to30,2025. D.December19to21,2025.37.Whichregionsco-hostedthe15thNationalGames?A.Guangdong,BeijingandShanghai. B.Guangdong,HongKongandMacao.C.HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan. D.Shanghai,BeijingandDalian.38.Whatarethemascotsofthe15thNationalGamesbasedon?A.Pandas. B.Chinesewhitedolphins. C.Red-crownedcranes. D.Monkeys.39.Whyaremostoftheplacesforthegamesrepairedinsteadofnewlybuilt?A.Tosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment. B.Tomakevenues(会场)morebeautiful.C.Toincreasethenumberofvenues. D.Tomaketheplacesclean.40.Inwhichpartofthenewpercanwereadthispassage?A.Jobs. B.Stories. C.Sports. D.Food.【正确答案】36.B37.B38.B39.A40.C【导语】本文是一篇介绍第15届全运会的说明文，包含了举办时间、主办地区、吉祥物等关键信息。【36题详解】根据表格“HoldingTime”一栏，“November9to21,2025”，可知第15届全运会的举办时间是2025年11月9日至21日。【37题详解】根据表格“HostRegions”一栏，“Guangdong,HongKongandMacao”，可知主办地区为广东、香港和澳门。【38题详解】根据表格“Mascots”一栏，“basedonChinesewhitedolphins”，可知吉祥物以中华白海豚为原型。【39题详解】根据表格“KeyFeatures”部分，“Morethan90%oftheplacesforthegamesarerepairedfromoldonesforsavingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironment”，可知场馆大多由旧场地改造是为了省钱和保护环境。【40题详解】全文围绕体育赛事展开，这类内容通常出现在报纸的Sports版块。(B)①InFebruary2026,OpenClaw,anopen-sourceAIagent,hastakenChinabystorm.Named“theLobster”foritsspecialredlobster-shapedlogo,ithascausedanationwidetrendcalled“raisinglobsters(养龙虾)”.Thousandsoftechloverslinedupforfreeinstallation(安装)inShenzhenandShanghai,whilepaidsetupservicesquicklygrewpopularonline.②UnlikestandardchatbotssuchasChatGPT,OpenClawisdesignedforusefultasks.Supportinglocalinstallationacrossvariousoperatingsystems,itcanworkonmanykindsofsystems.Itworkswellwithofficesoftwaretohelppeopleworkoutdata(数据).Italsoactsasahelpful“digitalworker”tocheckcodes(代码).Apple’sMacminiiswellsuitedforrunningOpenClaw,especiallyforediting.BigtechcompanieslikeTencentandBaiduofferone-clickinstallationtomakeiteasytouse.Localgovernmentshavealsocreatedsupportivepoliciestoencouragethedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.③Unluckily,therapidgrowthbringsrisks.China’sMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyhaswarnedthatwrongsettingsduringinstallationmaycausecyberattacksanddataleaks(泄露).Thisdangerhasalreadymademorethan20largeinternationalcompaniesstopusingitatwork.Atthesametime,ifpeoplerelytoomuchonpaidAIservices,theywillfaceongoingcosts.Astudyshowsthatover60%ofheavyusersspendmorethan500yuaneverymonthonsuchtools.④Asinternationalmediareported,OpenClawshowsthequickriseofusefulAItools.Ithasgreatpossibilitiestohelppeopleworkbetter.Itcanimproveworkingefficiencyinmanyfields.Butweneedarightwaytomakeitdevelopinahealthyandlong-termway.OnlyinthiswaycanOpenClawhaveabrightfuture.41.WhyisOpenClawcalled“theLobster”?A.Ithasfreeinstallation. B.Itcanhelpcatchlobsters.C.Itlookslikearedlobster. D.Itcomesfromaseafoodcompany.42.Whatcanshowthefunction(功能)ofOpenClawaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Jackcheckscodesallbyhimself.B.Lucywritesanarticlemoreefficiently.C.Timdoessomeshoppingonlinewithoutpaying.D.Georgesingssongsandsharesthemwithfriends.43.Whichisthebeststructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.44.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsOpenClaw?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Regretful. D.Cheerful.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoimproveOpenClaw. B.Howto“raiselobsters”athome.C.ThehistoryofAIagentsinChina. D.ThepopularityandrisksofOpenClaw.【正确答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了开源AI代理OpenClaw的走红背景、功能优势、发展风险及未来展望。【41题详解】第一段明确说明：“Named'theLobster'foritsspecialredlobster-shapedlogo”，可知OpenClaw被称为“龙虾”是因为它的标志是红色龙虾形状，看起来像一只红龙虾。【42题详解】第二段提到：“Itworkswellwithofficesoftwaretohelppeopleworkoutdata.Italsoactsasahelpful'digitalworker'tocheckcodes,especiallyforediting”，可知它能辅助处理数据、检查和编辑代码，这些功能可以帮助人们更高效地完成工作，对应“Lucywritesanarticlemoreefficiently”。【43题详解】文章结构：①段介绍OpenClaw走红的背景；②段介绍它的功能与优势；③段说明它面临的风险；④段对其未来发展进行展望。属于“总起-分述优势-分述风险-总结展望”的并列式结构，对应选项C。【44题详解】第四段作者提到：“Ithasgreatpossibilitiestohelppeopleworkbetter...Butweneedarightwaytomakeitdevelopinahealthyandlong-termway.OnlyinthiswaycanOpenClawhaveabrightfuture”，能看出作者认为它有潜力，只要引导得当会有光明未来，态度是充满希望的。【45题详解】文章既讲述了OpenClaw的走红与优势，也提到了它带来的风险，因此最佳标题应涵盖这两方面内容，对应“ThepopularityandrisksofOpenClaw”。(C)LaurenSingerhasproducedalmostnowasteinthepasttwoyears,providingthatarubbish-freelifestyleispossible.LaurenstudiedenvironmentalscienceatNYU(NewYorkUniversity).Itwasduringherstudentyearsthatshebeganworkingtowards“zero-waste”goals.Todayshehaslearnedtomakeallofherowneverydayeco-friendlyproducts,suchastoothpaste,shampoo,kitchencleanerandsoon.Shealsosetupherowncompany“TheSimplyCo.”tosellherhome-madeproducts.“Istoppedbuyingpackaged(包装过的)productsandbeganbringingmyownbagsandjars(罐子)tofillwithproductsatthesupermarket,”sheexplained.“Istoppedbuyingnewclothesandshoppedforonlysecond-handthings.”Laurenusuallywritesaboutherexperiencesofazero-wastelifeonherblog(微博).Laurensaysthatshenowsavesalotofmoneybecausesheispreparedwhenshegoesshopping,anddoesnotbuythingsthatshewon’tuseatall.Laurensaysthatthepasttwoyearswerenoteasy,butherzero-wastelifehasbeenwellworththeeffort.The23-year-oldgirlhasbecomearolemodeltomany.She’sgivingtalksinschoolsandcollegesandalsohavingmoreandmoreinterviewsaboutherzero-wastelifestyleonTVandtheradioworldwide.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。46.Laurenbeganworkingtowardsa“zero-waste”goalduringherstudentyears.47.Thecompany“TheSimplyCo.”wassetuptoprovidemorejobchances.48.Laurenusuallywritesaboutherexperiencesofazero-wastelifeinabook.49.Thezero-wastelifeinthepasttwoyearswasnoteasy.50.Laurengavetalksandhadinterviewsaboutherzero-wastelifestyle.【正确答案】46.T47.F48.F49.T50.T【导语】本文主要讲述了23岁的女孩LaurenSinger为了实现“零浪费”生活方式的目标所做的各种努力。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasduringherstudentyearsthatshebeganworkingtowards‘zero-waste’goals.”可知，在她学生时代，她就开始为“零浪费”的目标而努力了。故填T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shealsosetupherowncompany‘TheSimplyCo.’tosellherhome-madeproducts.”可知，她创立公司的目的是出售她自制的产品，而不是提供更多的工作机会。故填F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Laurenusuallywritesaboutherexperiencesofazero-wastelifeonherblog(微博).”可知，她通常在微博上记录她的生活经历，而不是以写书的形式记录。故填F。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Laurensaysthatthepasttwoyearswerenoteasy,butherzero-wastelifehasbeenwellworththeeffort.”可知，过去的两年不容易。故填T。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She’sgivingtalksinschoolsandcollegesandalsohavingmoreandmoreinterviewsaboutherzero-wastelifestyleonTVandtheradioworldwide.”可知，她在世界各地发表她关于“零浪费”生活方式的演讲并接受采访。故填T。(D)Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.____51____Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.____52____Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.____53____Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.____54____Youmayneedtoexperiment(尝试)tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(渐弱).____55____Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.Thispreparesusforsleep.B.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?E.Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.【正确答案】51.F52.D53.A54.B55.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。【51题详解】根据“Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.”可知，科学家发现，轻柔的音乐有助于提高睡眠质量，它适用于所有年龄的人。选项F“它对有睡眠问题的人更有效。”符合语境，故选F。【52题详解】根据“Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.”可知，此处与轻音乐改善睡眠的原因相关，选项D“为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？”符合语境，故选D。【53题详解】根据“Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.”可知，轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸。选项A“这为我们的睡眠做准备。”符合语境，故选A。【54题详解】根据“Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.”可知，古典、爵士和民间音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效。此处介绍哪种音乐有效，选项B“熟悉的歌曲也很管用。”符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】根据“Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(渐弱).”可知，确保最后的部分是渐弱的，此处介绍为什么要减弱，选项E“如果不是的话，你可能会因为突然的寂静而醒过来。”符合语境，故选E。(E)Doinghouseworkisavaluableskillforlaterlifewhenyoumoveoutandliveonyourownwithfriendsorwithyourownfamily.Herearesometipstohelpkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.____56____Insteadofanever-endinglistofthingstodo,setatimer(计时器)for5or10minutesandworkuntilitgoesoff.Smalltasksseemmucheasierthanbigprojects,whichgoonandon.____57____Playsomemusic,getonacallwithafriend,andhavetheTVoninthebackground.Ithelpsmakehouseworklessboring,andyoumaywanttodoitagain!____58____Repeatthesameaction,suchasmakingthebeddailyandcleaningtheflooreverytwodays,overandover.Withtime,thesehabitsbecomeapartofyourdayorweek.Itmaytakeyousometimetoformgoodcleaninghabits,butkeepgoingandfinallyyoumayseeandfeelthebenefit.____59____Whenit’sdifficultenoughforyoutogetoutofbedintimeforschool,addinginmoretasksinthemorningwouldmakeyoufeeldowninthefirstplace.Findthebesttimeofdaythatsuitsyoutodoyourchores.____60____Keepeverythingseparateandeasytoputaway.Ifeverythinghasa“home”—aplacetokeepyouritemswhentheyarenotinuse,yourroomwillstaytidy.Someexamplesofitemsthatneeda“home”couldbeartsandcrafts(手工工艺)supplies,computers,andbooks.Ihopeyoufoundthesetipsusefultokeepyourroomcleanandtidy.It’scertainlysomethingthattakestimeandperseverance(坚持不懈)andprobablywon’thappenovernight,buttheresultsarewellworthit.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。A.Maketidyingandcleaningfun.B.Workinshortperiodsoftime.C.Learnanewlanguagequickly.D.Makesureeverythinghasahome.E.Findthebesttimeofday.F.Developgoodhabitsthroughrepetition.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。61.HowtoKeepYourRoomCleanandTidy◆Time-management:Workinshort________bysettingatimer.◆Entertainment:Makecleaning________withmusicorcalls.◆Habit-forming:________goodcleaningactionsregularly.◆Optimaltiming:Findthemost________timeforchores.◆Organization:Ensureeverythinghasits________.【正确答案】56.B57.A58.F59.E60.D61.①.periods②.fun③.Repeat④.suitable⑤.home【导语】本文介绍了保持房间整洁的几条实用建议，包括短时间工作、让打扫变得有趣、重复养成好习惯、找到适合自己的时间以及为物品找到固定位置。【56题详解】本段建议设置5到10分钟的计时器进行打扫，而不是面对永无止境的任务清单，强调短时间内工作。对应B项“Workinshortperiodsoftime.”。【57题详解】本段建议播放音乐、和朋友通电话、开着电视作为背景，让家务不那么无聊。对应A项“Maketidyingandcleaningfun.”。【58题详解】本段建议重复相同的动作（如每天整理床铺、每两天扫地），让这些习惯成为日常的一部分。对应F项“Developgoodhabitsthroughrepetition.”。【59题详解】本段建议找到一天中最适合自己的时间来做家务，避免在本来就困难的早晨增加任务。对应E项“Findthebesttimeofday.”。【60题详解】本段建议为每样物品找到固定的存放位置，让房间保持整洁。对应D项“Makesureeverythinghasahome.”。【61题详解】①第二段提到“setatimerfor5or10minutesandworkuntilitgoesoff”，可知通过设定计时器来进行短时间的工作。②第三段提到“Ithelpsmakehouseworklessboring”，可知通过娱乐让清洁变得更有趣。③第四段提到“Repeatthesameaction...overandover”，可知要定期重复良好的清洁动作。④第五段提到“Findthebesttimeofdaythatsuitsyoutodoyourchores”，可知要找到最适合做家务的时间。⑤第六段提到“Ifeverythinghasa‘home’...yourroomwillstaytidy”，可知要确保每样物品都有其固定的位置。(F)AChineseboynamedYueKailangclimbedamountaintodrawattentiontoclimatechange.For14days,Yueexperiencedalltheselikesnowstormsandafreezingtemperatureof-20℃whileclimbingMountMuztagatainXinjiang.The16-year-oldboyfromBeijingfinallyreachedthetopofthemountainat7,546metres.Yuewastheyoungestinthe“ClimateAction”climbingteam.Theproject’sgoalwastomakepeoplerealizethedangerofglobalwarmingbyvisitingsnowymountains“IlovednaturewhenIwasakid.IoftenclimbedmountainsinBeijing.Inrecentyears,moreandmorenewsreportshavetalkedabouttheenvironmentbeingdestroyed(破坏),andIfeelupsetaboutit,”saidYue.“MountMuztagataisanidealplacetoresearchclimatechangebecausetherearelargeareasofmountainglaciers,”saidYue.Alongtheway,Yuecollectedsnowsamples,whichwaspartoftheproject’stasks.Thesampleswillbegiventoscientiststostudyhowairpollutionforms.“Wesay‘savingEarth’everyday,butIthinktakingrealactionismoreimportantthanjusttalking,”saidYue.“Ihopemystorycandrawmoreyoungpeople’sattentiontotheseriousproblemofglobalwarming.WhatI’veexperiencedhasshownthatglobalwarmingisreallynotfaraway.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.WhydidYueclimbamountain?______________________________________________63.HowlongdidittakeYuetoclimbMountMuztagata?______________________________________________64.WheredidYueoftenclimbmountainswhenhewasakid?______________________________________________65.HowdidYuefeelabouttheenvironmentbeingdestroyed?______________________________________________66.WhatdidYuedoalongthewayaspartoftheproject’stasks?____________________________________