吉林四平市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题 含答案

/四平市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷左侧。2.本次考试请直接在试卷（或答题卡）指定位置上作答。英语试题包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1.AItechnology________bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldthesedays.A.isused B.areused C.willbeused【正确答案】A【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术正被全世界越来越多的人使用。isused被使用（一般现在时被动，主语单数）；areused被使用（一般现在时被动，主语复数）；willbeused将被使用（一般将来时被动）。根据时间状语“thesedays”可知，应用一般现在时表示当前的情况；主语“AItechnology”为单数形式，故被动语态应用isused。2.Therearethree________andfour________intheroom.A.men,children B.woman,men C.children,man【正确答案】A【详解】句意：房间里有三个男人和四个孩子。考查名词复数。three和four提示后面均需使用名词复数形式。man的复数形式是men；woman的复数形式是women，child的复数为children。故选A。3.Whenwe________food,Tomwillgoshoppingwithus.A.runoutof B.runinto C.runafter【正确答案】A【详解】句意：当我们食物用完的时候，汤姆会和我们一起去购物。考查动词短语辨析。runoutof用完，耗尽；runinto达到；runafter追赶。根据“Tomwillgoshoppingwithus”可知，食物“用完”的时候会去采购。故选A。4.—Doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes.Icanaskmyparents,friendsoranybodyItrust.A.whocanyouaskforhelp B.whoyoucanaskforhelpC.howcanyouaskforhelp D.howyoucanaskforhelp【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow…whenyouareintrouble?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“Icanaskmyparents,friendsoranybodyItrust.”可知，此处询问向谁求助，应用who引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。5.—Thankyouforlendingmeyourbicycle.—______!Icanshareitwithyou.A.Youareright B.That’sOK C.It’sniceofyou【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——谢谢你借给我自行车。——不用谢！我可以和你一起用。考查情景交际。Youareright你是对的；That’sOK没关系，不用谢；It’sniceofyou你真好。根据“Thankyouforlending…”可知，此处回应感谢。故选B。Ⅱ.完成对话：（5分）从选项中选择正确选项，其中一个选项与对话内容无关。A:Hi,Kate!HowwasyourNationalDay(国庆节)holiday?B:____6____A:____7____B:IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyparents.A:____8____B:Westayedthereforfivedays.Wealsovisitedmanywonderfulplaces.A:Whichisyourfavoriteplace?B:____9____WhenIwasthere,Ilostmyselfinthebeautifulscenery(景色).A:____10____B:Yes,Ididlotsofthings,suchasmountainclimbing,boating,andfishing.However,cookingeggsinthehotspring(温泉)isthemostinterestingone.A.Wheredidyougoonvacation?B.Howlongdidyoustaythere?C.Didyougoshoppingthere?D.Oh,itwaswonderful.E.Didyoudoanythinginterestingthere?F.IlikeTianchiLakebest.【正确答案】6.D7.A8.B9.F10.E【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕国庆假期出游展开交流，聊到出行地点、停留时长、心仪景点和趣味活动。【6题详解】上文询问国庆假期过得怎么样，需要回应假期整体感受，D项“Oh,itwaswonderful”契合语境，用来评价假期体验。【7题详解】下文答语交代去了长白山，此处应询问度假去往何处，A项“Wheredidyougoonvacation?”正好对应下文回答。【8题详解】下文回复在当地待了五天，此处适合询问停留时长，B项“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”可引出时长回答。【9题详解】上文问到最喜欢的景点，需要作答心仪地点，F项“IlikeTianchiLakebest”贴合景点问答的语境。【10题详解】下文用肯定回答并列举各类趣味活动，此处应询问是否做了有趣的事，E项“Didyoudoanythinginterestingthere?”能承接后文内容。Ⅲ.补全对话：（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。A:Hello,Linda!ThereisafamousmuseumcalledtheScienceandTechnologyMuseumofJilinProvince.________11________?B:No,Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.________12________A:Ihavebeenthereonce.Itisverybig.B:________13________?A:Withmyparents.B:Didyouseeanythinginteresting?A:Ithasfivespecialmovietheaterswithhightechnology,IwenttooneofthemandsawashortmovieaboutTheSeaWorld.Itwasverybeautifulandthefishwasjustlikeswimmingaroundme.B:That’s,great!Ican’twaittogothere.________14________?A:Yes,I’dloveto.Whendoyouwanttogothere?I’mfreenextSunday.B:Let’sgotherenextSundaymorning.A:OK.SeeyounextSunday.B:________15________.【正确答案】11.Haveyoueverbeenthere12.Whataboutyou?/Haveyoubeenthere?13.Whodidyougowith14.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme15.Seeyouthen【导语】本文是朋友之间对吉林省科学技术博物馆谈论并相约参观博物馆的对话。【11题详解】根据“No,Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.”可知，此处询问对方是否曾经去过那里，故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【12题详解】根据“Ihavebeenthereonce.”及上文，可知此处B在反问A是否去过那里，故填Whataboutyou？/Haveyoubeenthere？【13题详解】根据“Withmyparents.”可知，此处询问和谁去的，故填Whodidyougowith。【14题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”及“Whendoyouwanttogothere?I’mfreenextSunday.”可知此处邀请对方和自己一起去，故填Wouldyouliketogotherewithme。【15题详解】根据“SeeyounextSunday.”可知，此处表示道别，故填Seeyouthen。Ⅳ.完形填空:（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Themostpositive(积极向上的)personIhaveeverseenismydad!HeissopositivethatIdonot____16____hearingasinglewordfromhimwhichmeanshopelessness!Unlikemostmumsanddads,mydadneversaysthingsthatmakemefeel____17____.Heisalwaystheretogivemeencouragementandhelp.____18____Idowrongthings,healwaystellsmewhat’srightinapositiveway.Forexample,ifIamin____19____,heoftentellsmetoopenthebooksheboughtme.Thenheasksmetoreadthe____20____thatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI’mfacing.Afterthat,wehavea____21____together.EventhoughI’mnotalwaysagoodkid,mydad____22____shoutsorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthathe’s____23____aday—adaywhenIgrowupandunderstandthingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonwhyheissopositiveisthathebelievesin____24____.Andhebelievesthatwhatever____25____,itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!16.A.mind B.keep C.like D.remember17.A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor18.A.When B.Until C.Before D.Since19.A.fear B.trouble C.surprise D.danger20.A.titles B.orders C.stories D.questions21.A.discussion B.practice C.class D.review22.A.usually B.ever C.sometimes D.never23.A.lookingfor B.worryingabout C.waitingfor D.thinkingabout24.A.itself B.myself C.himself D.yourself25.A.moves B.happens C.helps D.develops【正确答案】16.D17.B18.A19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B【导语】本文讲述了作者的爸爸是一个非常积极乐观的人。他总是以积极的方式帮助作者解决他所面对的各种问题。对待作者，他从不生气或大喊大叫，等待着孩子的成长。【16题详解】句意：他非常积极乐观，我从没记得听过他说一句消极绝望的话。前文提到爸爸是我所见过的最乐观的人，因此这句话应该是我不记得从他那里听到过一个与绝望有关的字，应用remember。mind“介意”；keep“保持”；like“喜欢”均不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：我的爸爸从不说让我感觉很糟的话。后文提到爸爸总会给予鼓励和帮助，和普通父母不一样，不会说伤人、让人心情不好的话。good和rich都是褒义词，因此排除，poor是贫穷的意思，放这里不合适。【18题详解】句意：当我做错事时，他总会用积极的方式告诉我正确的做法。主句中提到他总是用积极的方式告知我什么是对的，因此从句应该是每当我做错事的时候，故用when。until“直到……”；before“在……之前”；since“自从”在句中都不合适。【19题详解】句意：例如，如果我陷入困境，他常常让我翻开他给我买的书。“introuble”为固定搭配，意为“陷入麻烦、困境”，对应后文“theproblemsI’mfacing”。infear“处于恐惧中”；insurprise“惊讶地”；indanger“处于危险中”均逻辑不符。【20题详解】句意：然后他让我阅读故事，来帮助我解决当下的难题。根据上文提到书本，因此这句话是指书中的故事，故用stories。titles“标题”；orders“命令；订单”；questions“问题”均不合文意。【21题详解】句意：在那之后，我们会一起讨论、交流。根据上文提到作者的爸爸让作者读书中的故事，因此下文是指读完故事后，作者和他爸爸对书中的故事进行讨论，故用discussion。practice“练习”；class“班级；课程”；review“复习；回顾”均不符合逻辑。【22题详解】句意：即使我不总是听话懂事，爸爸也从不对我大吼大叫、发脾气。全文突出爸爸温柔、乐观、包容的性格，从不生气责骂孩子，应用never。usually“通常”；ever“曾经”；sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：我知道他一直在等待那一天——等我长大、读懂生活的那一天。lookfor“寻找”；worryabout“担心”；waitfor“等待”；thinkabout“考虑”，根据语境，我知道他在等待这一天，我长大的一天。故用waitfor。【24题详解】句意：我明白他如此乐观的原因：他相信他自己。主语是he，此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他相信他自己”。【25题详解】句意：他相信无论发生什么事，一切都在掌控之中。“whateverhappens”是固定表达，意为“无论发生什么”，呼应文末不用担忧、保持乐观的主旨，故用happens。moves“移动”；helps“帮助”；develops“发展”均不合逻辑。Ⅴ.短文填空:（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.improveB.silentC.exactlyD.talkE.thoughF.herG.changedH.fromI.madeJ.hisK.aL.subjectsMydeskmateLucyis____26____Frenchexchangestudent.ShecametostudyinChangchunlastyear.Shehas____27____alotsinceshestartedhernewlifehere.Iamgladtotellyouabouthergreatchanges.Lucyusedtobeaquietandshygirl.Shewouldfeelworriedandnervouswhenshe____28____aspeechinfrontoftheclass.Sheusedtokeep____29____inclassandseldomtalkedwithherclassmates.Shewasafraidtoputupherhand____30____sheknewtheanswerquitewell.Shewasnotinterestedinsomeofher____31____andsometimesshewasabsent____32____classes.Shehadfewclosefriendsatschoolatfirst.IaskedherwhyshewantedtocometoChinaasanexchangestudent.Shesaidshehopedto____33____herselfandfallinlovewithChineseculture.Shewantedtobecomemoreoutgoing.Thiswas____34____whatherparentshopedfor.NowLucygetsonwellwithhernewteachersandclassmates.Shehasovercome____35____shynessandbecomeanactive,confidentandhelpfulgirl.Herparentsareveryhappytoseehergreatprogress.【正确答案】26.K27.G28.I29.B30.E31.L32.H33.A34.C35.F【导语】本文介绍了我的同桌法国交换生Lucy来到中国后的巨大变化。【26题详解】句意：我的同桌Lucy是一名法国交换生。空格后为单数可数名词student，需用不定冠词修饰，需选a表示“一个”，故填a。【27题详解】句意：自从在这里开始新生活以来，她改变了很多。本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，需选change“改变”的过去分词changed。【28题详解】句意：当她在全班面前做演讲时，她会感到焦虑紧张。makeaspeech为固定搭配，意为“做演讲”，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，需选make的过去式made。【29题详解】句意：她过去常常在课堂上保持沉默，很少和同学交流。keepsilent为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，需选silent形容词作表语，故填silent。【30题详解】句意：即使她很清楚答案，也不敢举手作答。前后为让步关系，需选though表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填though。【31题详解】句意：她对一些学科不感兴趣，有时还会缺课。someof后接可数名词复数，需选subject“学科”的复数形式subjects。【32题详解】句意：她对一些学科不感兴趣，有时还会缺课。beabsentfrom为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，需选from，故填from。【33题详解】句意：她说她希望提升自我，爱上中国文化。hopetodosth.为固定用法，不定式后接动词原形，需选improve表示“提升，改善”，故填improve。【34题详解】句意：这恰好也是她父母所期望的。本句句子结构完整，需用副词修饰整个句子，需选exactly表示“恰好，正是”，故填exactly。【35题详解】句意：她克服了自己的腼腆，变成了一名积极自信、乐于助人的女孩。空格后为名词shyness，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，Lucy为女生，需选her表示“她的”，故填her。二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。AEatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergy(能量)torun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Dairyproducts(乳制品)Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheeseandsoon.Alongwithfish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Grainproducts(谷类食品)Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainnumberofgrainproductstokeepfit.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.WaterDon’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6～8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Bread. B.Rice. C.Cheese. D.Apple.37.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.38.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.39.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?A.Grainproductsarethebestofall. B.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.C.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater. D.Waterisn’timportant.40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Art. B.Health. C.Education. D.Travel.【正确答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的四类食物及饮水建议，帮助读者了解如何吃得好、活得健康。【36题详解】文中介绍乳制品部分提到：“Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheeseandsoon”，明确指出“cheese”属于乳制品。【37题详解】文中介绍谷类食品部分提到：“Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles”，一共提到了三种谷类食品。【38题详解】文中提到：“Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier”以及“Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday”，A选项包含不同种类的食物（乳制品、肉类、蔬菜、水果、谷类和水），营养更均衡。【39题详解】文章开头提到：“Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings”，饮水部分提到：“Weshoulddrink6～8glassesofwatereveryday”，说明作者的观点是要吃不同种类的食物并喝足够的水。【40题详解】全文围绕健康饮食展开，属于健康类话题，最可能出现在杂志的健康板块。BMynameisMichael.Myfamilymembersbuythingsindifferentways.Mymotherdoesmostoftheshoppinginourhome.Sheoftenshopsonlinebecauseshethinksitcansavemoney.Shebuysfood,clothes,booksandmanyotherthingsonline.Shealsolikesgoingtotheshopswithherfriendsonweekends.Shesaysitisagoodwaytospendherfreetimeandit’sfun.Mygrandparentsareover60yearsold.Theydon’twanttoleave(离开)hometoshop,andtheydon’tknowhowtoshopontheInternet.Sotheyliketeleshopping(电视购物)—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.TheywatchTVadsandbuywhattheylike.Theybuymanythingsinthisway.Butsometimestheygetbadthingsandhavetogivethemback.Mybrotherisastudent.Hedoesn’thavemuchmoney.Thereisabuyandsellboard(板)athisschool.Hecanalwaysgetwhathelikesatverygoodpricesthere.HegetsalotofCDsofhisfavoritesingersinthisway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41.HowdoesMichael’smumoftenshop?A.SheshopsonTV. B.Sheshopsinthestore.C.SheshopsontheInternet. D.Sheshopsinthemarket.42.WhatdoesMichael’smumthinkofshoppingintheshops?A.Hard. B.Interesting. C.Bad. D.Cheap.43.WhydoMichael’sgrandparentsliketeleshopping?①Becausetheyenjoyshoppingathome.②Becausetheycan’tdoonlineshopping.③Becausetheylivefarfromthesupermarket.④Becausethethingsarealwaysgoodandcheap.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④44.WhatdoesMichael’sbrotherlikedoingprobably(可能)?A.Takingphotos. B.Watchingfilms.C.Playingsports. D.Listeningtomusic.45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Somenewwaysofshopping. B.TheshoppingwaysofMichael’sfamily.C.Michael’sschoollife. D.Michael’sfamily’sideasaboutshopping.【正确答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Michael家庭成员的不同购物方式，包括他母亲、祖父母和弟弟的购物习惯和偏好。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sheoftenshopsonlinebecauseshethinksitcansavemoney.”可知，Michael的母亲经常在网上购物。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shesaysitisagoodwaytospendherfreetimeandit’sfun.”可知，Michael的母亲认为在商店购物很有趣。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theydon’twanttoleave(离开)hometoshop,andtheydon’tknowhowtoshopontheInternet.

”可知，Michael的祖父母喜欢电视购物是因为他们不想出门购物，也不会网上购物。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“HegetsalotofCDsofhisfavoritesingersinthisway.”可推测，Michael的弟弟喜欢听音乐。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Michael家庭成员的不同购物方式。故选B。CI’manEnglishteacher.Manyparentsoftenaskme,“Howcanyouteachyourchildgoodstudyskills?”“Howcanheorshefinishthehomeworkasquicklyaspossible?”Herearesometips:1Ifthechildisasyoungasnineorten,askhimorhertoprepareasmallnotebooktowritedownthehomeworkgivenbyhisorherteachers.Bydevelopingthishabit,heorshewilllearntobemuchmoreresponsible.2Findagoodplacetostudy.Itshouldbeaquietplacethatisfreefromeverythingbutstudy.Nogames,radiosortelevisions.3Alsorememberthatitisthechild’sdutytodohisorherhomework.Somechildrengiveupeasilyandgototheirparentsforhelpwhentheyhaveaproblem.Trytoletthemsolvetheproblemsfirst.Bydoingthis,theywillgetasenseofsuccessfromovercomingproblems.Inthisway,wehelpthemtohelpthemselves.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.Askingthekidstokeepanotebooktowritedowntheirhomeworkwillmakethemmoreresponsible.47.Theplacewherethechildrenstudymustbebigandclean.48.Itisthechild’sdutytodohisorherhomework.49.Thechildrenshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsfirstbythemselveswhentheyhavetroublewiththeirhomework.50.Thispassageiswrittenforteacherstoteachtheirstudents.【正确答案】46.T47.F48.T49.T50.F【导语】本文是一位英语老师为帮助学生家长教孩子学得更好，提的几点建议。【46题详解】根据第一点建议“askhimorhertoprepareasmallnotebooktowritedownthehomeworkgivenbyhisorherteachers.Bydevelopingthishabit,heorshewilllearntobemuchmoreresponsible.”可知，让孩子们准备一个笔记本写下他们的作业将会让他们更负责任。此句说法正确。【47题详解】根据第二点建议“Findagoodplacetostudy.Itshouldbeaquietplacethatisfreefromeverythingbutstudy.”可知，孩子们学习的地方必须安静。题干表述不符合原文。【48题详解】根据第三点建议“Alsorememberthatitisthechild’sdutytodohisorherhomework.”可知，完成作业是孩子的责任。题干表述和原文内容一致。【49题详解】根据第三点建议“Somechildrengiveupeasilyandgototheirparentsforhelpwhentheyhaveaproblem.Trytoletthemsolvetheproblemsfirst.”可知，当孩子在作业上有困难时，他们应该先试着自己解决问题。题干表述和原文内容一致。【50题详解】根据文中第一段“Manyparentsoftenaskme,‘Howcanyouteachyourchildgoodstudyskills?’‘Howcanheorshefinishthehomeworkasquicklyaspossible?’”可知，这篇文章是为了回答家长问题写的。题干表述不符合原文。DInAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.____51____Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.____52____Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.____53____Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.____54____Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(灭绝).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.____55____Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforests.F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.【正确答案】51.C52.A53.E54.D55.F【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚独特的弗雷泽沙岛的地理风貌与特色，讲述游客游玩带来的环境问题，以及当地为此出台规则、保护环境的举措。【51题详解】联系上文“Thereasonisthatitisspecial.”，此处应该写出其特别之处，C选项“Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.”衔接上下文，解释它特殊的原因：整座岛由沙子构成。【52题详解】联系上文“Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.”可知，东海岸的长海滩充当机场，那么接下来应该讲述飞机的活动，A选项“Planesarriveandleavefromhere.”承接上文，说明飞机就在这片海滩起降。【53题详解】联系上文“butthereareforestswith…”，上文提到了forests，那么接下来应该讲述顺着森林的话题，介绍林中的动植物。故选E“Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforests.”承接对岛屿生态的介绍，符合语境。【54题详解】前文提到了游客，后文又提到了岛屿环境遭到破坏的情况，因此此句应该和游客的行为有关。D选项“Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.”引出游客带来的各类环境问题。【55题详解】联系下文，岛屿制定了有关规则，因此，该句应该是保护环境的句子，F选项“Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.”总结上文，引出保护岛屿环境的举措。E____56____Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolsteach.____57____Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultsworkhardformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.____58____We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.____59____Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood,theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.____60____Allofushaverightsanddutiesinthesociety.Weshouldunderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus.Inaword,ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”(a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Childrenshouldpayattentiontotheirhealth.B.Weareapartofthesociety.C.Weneedtoacceptthingsbased(基于)onfacts.D.Politenessisamarkofcivilization(文明).E.Educationisimportantforus.F.Adultsshouldworkhardformoney.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。61.Title(标题)Very________EducationIntroductionEducationshouldhelpchildrengetreadyfor________.AdviceImportantthingsshouldbetaughtinschools.WhattoteachHowtobehavepolitely?Thebasicskillof________money.Howtothinkinacriticalway.Howtokeephealthy.Therightsanddutiesthatpeoplehave________thesociety.ConclusionChildrenshouldbetaughtwhatlifeisandhowto________withit.【正确答案】56.E57.D58.C59.A60.B61.①.Useful②.life③.managing④.in⑤.deal【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校应教给孩子的几类重要内容，为读者呈现了实用的教育理念。【56题详解】第一段“Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimeto...”明确说明教育对我们是非常有作用的，是帮助我们为日后生活做好准备的，选项E“Educationisimportantforus.”准确概括了本段核心，点明教育的重要性，与后文“教孩子有用的东西”逻辑呼应。【57题详解】第二段“Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultsworkhardformoney...”，第二段强调讲礼貌对于孩子们的重要性，选项D“Politenessisamarkofcivilization.”点明礼貌的重要性，与前文“asmileandgoodmanners”逻辑衔接。【58题详解】第三段倒数第二句“Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.”，说明受教育的人应当是理性的并且关注事实，选项C“Weneedtoacceptthingsbasedonfacts.”准确概括了本段核心，与“lookatfacts”，“criticalthinking”逻辑呼应。【59题详解】第四段第一句“Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.”，说明孩子们应该学会照顾自己的健康。选项A“Childrenshouldpayattentiontotheirhealth.”准确概括了本段核心，与第四段“takecareoftheirhealth”逻辑呼应。【60题详解】第五段“Allofushaverightsanddutiesinthesociety.”，可知我们所有人在社会上都有权利和职责。选项B“Weareapartofthesociety.”准确概括了本段核心，与后文“inthesociety”，“communicatewiththepeoplearoundus”逻辑呼应。【61题详解】根据原文第一段“weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.”，表示“非常有用的教育”，第一空应填Useful。根据原文第一段“Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.”，可知教育是帮助我们为日后生活做好准备的。第二空应填life。根据原文第二段“...butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.”，可知学校有责任教育孩子们学会对金钱的掌握。第三空应填managing。根据原文第五段“Allofushaverightsanddutiesinthesociety.”，可知我们所有人在社会上都有权利和责任，故第四空应填in。根据原文最后一段“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”，明确说明孩子们应该知道怎么处理生活，故第五空应填deal。FHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesmartdevices(设备)arounduscanmakeourworldabetterplace?Thisisrelated(相关)totheconcept(理念)of“AIforGood”.“AIforGood”meansimprovingpeople’slivesandhelpingsocietyprogress.Ithasbecomeoneofthetoptenpopulartermsin2024,whichshowsthatpeoplearehighlyconcerned(关心)aboutusingAIinabeneficialway.AIcandomanyusefulthings.Forexample,intraffic,AIcananalyzetrafficdataandadjust(调节)trafficlightspromptly.Thisenablesustoreachourdestinations(目的地)fasterandavoidwastingtimeintrafficjams.Inenvironmentalprotection,AIisusedtomonitor(监测)airandwaterquality.Itcandiscoverpollutionsources(源头)andhelpuscleanthemup.Also,inourstudies,therearesomeintelligentlearningapps.Theycanassess(评估)ourlearningprogressandprovideuswithpersonalized(个性化的)studyplans.However,wemustbecautious(谨慎的).IftheinformationweprovidetoAIisincorrectorbiased(有偏见的),AImaymakeerrors.Forinstance,whenanAItriestopredictbadweather,ifithasonlypartialweatherdata,itmightgivewrongforecastsormissimportantdetails.Anotherexampleistheintelligentrecommendationsystem(智能推荐系统).Ifthedataitusesisskewed(有偏差的),itmayalwayssuggestthingswedislike.SoweneedtosupplyAIwithaccurateandunbiasedinformation.Inthefuture,wehopeAIcanmakeourcitiesbetterandourlivesmorecomfortable.WearethefutureusersanddevelopersofAI.Onlybyusingitproperlycanwecreateabrightandfriendlyfuture.Let’sallstrivetoensurethatAIisalwaysbeneficialtous.根据短文内容，回答问题或翻译划线部分。62.Whatisthemeaningof“AIforGood”?______________________________________________63.InwhatwaydoesAIcontributetotrafficimprovementasmentioned?______________________________________________64.Howmanyaspects(方面)arementionedthatAIcandointhesecondparagraph?______________________________________________65.HowcanwemakeAIcreateabrightandfriendlyfutureforus?______________________________________________66.把划线句子翻译成中文。______________________________________________【正确答案】62.Itmeansimprovingpeople’slivesandhelpingsocietyprogress.63.Itcananalyzetrafficdataandadjusttrafficlightspromptly.64.Three./365.Byusingitproperly.66.在未来，我们希望人工智能能让我们的城市变得更美好，让我们的生活更舒适。【导语】本文介绍向善人工智能的理念，讲述它在交通环保学习中的作用，也指出弊端并呼吁合理使用。【62题详解】首段定义专业理念：“‘AIforGood’meansimprovingpeople’slivesandhelpingsocietyprogress”，这句话直接解释了该理念的含义，可直接整理作为答案。【63题详解】第二段介绍作用：“