江苏扬州市邗江区2026年九年级中考第一次模拟考试英语试试题2026.4 含答案

/2026年九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题2026.4.考试时间：100分钟满分：120分一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________2026YangzhouJianzhenHalfMarathon?—Fantastic!It’s________excellentchanceforrunnerstochallengethemselvesA.The;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.A;the【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你觉得2026扬州鉴真半程马拉松怎么样？——太棒了！对于跑步者来说这是一个挑战自我的绝佳机会。第一空特指2026扬州鉴真半程马拉松这一具体赛事，用定冠词The；第二空表示泛指“一个绝佳的机会”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。2.Thewindwassostrongthatthemanhadtowalk________thewind.A.for B.with C.against D.without【正确答案】C【详解】句意：风太大了，以至于这个人不得不逆风行走。for“为了”；with“顺着”；against“逆着”；without“没有”。根据“Thewindwassostrong”可知风很大，结合语境可知是不得不逆风行走，walkagainstthewind意为“逆风行走”，符合逻辑。3.—Look!Somebody________thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned【正确答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：看!有人打扫了沙发。嗯，不是我，我没有打扫。考查现在完成时。根据句意，表示已经打扫了，即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为不定代词somebody，助动词用has，故选C。4.IhaveheardbothsidesofthestoryandIdon’tbelieve________ofthem.A.any B.some C.neither D.either【正确答案】D【详解】句意：我已经听过了故事双方的说法，但我不相信其中任何一方。any任何(通常指三个及三个以上)；some一些(用于肯定句)；neither两者都不(本身已是否定)；either两者中的任何一个。根据“bothsidesofthestory”(故事双方的说法)可知是两者之间，且“don’tbelieve”已是否定，否定词后应用“either”表示“两者中的任何一个都不”，注意“neither”本身含有否定意义，不能与“don’t”连用(双重否定变肯定)，应填“either”。故选D。5.Weusuallydescribesomething“aslightasair”butairis________“light”.A.rather B.hardly C.quite D.nearly【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我们通常形容某物“轻如空气”，但空气几乎不“轻”。rather相当；hardly几乎不；quite相当；nearly几乎。根据转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在对比，前半句提到人们通常认为空气很轻，后半句应表达空气实际上并非如此，hardly表示否定意义“几乎不”，符合语境。6.Theresultsofthesurveyarenotclearenough,leaving________roomforimprovement.A.much B.many C.few D.little【正确答案】A【详解】句意：这项调查的结果不够清晰，留有很大的改进空间。much大量的；many许多的；few很少的；little极少的。空后“room”此处为不可数名词，意思是“空间、余地”，上文提到调查结果不够清晰，说明还有不少改进余地，many和few只能修饰可数名词可直接排除，little表示含义否定不符合语境，因此选择修饰不可数名词且表肯定含义的much。7.Tomlookedathisworkwithgreat________ashefinishedthefantasticpainting.A.price B.pride C.prize D.patience【正确答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆完成这幅精彩的画作时，带着极大的自豪看着他的作品。price价格；pride自豪；prize奖品；patience耐心。根据“finishedthefantasticpainting”可知完成了精彩的作品，推测出看着自己的作品是感到自豪的。8.Inthenoisyrestaurant,hehadto________hisvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim.A.raise B.rise C.increase D.lift【正确答案】A【详解】句意：在嘈杂的餐馆里，他不得不提高他的嗓音，以便每个人都能听到他。raise“提高”，及物动词；rise“上升”，不及物动词；increase“增加”；lift“举起”。根据语境可知，此处应表示提高嗓门，且空格后有宾语“hisvoice”，需用及物动词，固定搭配“raiseone’svoice”。rise为不及物动词，后不能接宾语。9.—Whydidyoureturnthebooktothelibrarysosoon?—BecauseI________thatitwasnotthelatestone,andIneedthenewestformyresearch.A.told B.havetold C.wastold D.willbetold【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你为什么这么快就把书还给图书馆了？——因为我被告知那不是最新的一本，并且我的研究需要最新的。主语“I”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除主动语态的A、B选项；根据问句“did”可知时态为一般过去时，排除将来时的D选项。C选项“wastold”为一般过去时的被动语态，符合语境和语法。10.Onlinemeetingsandgroupchats________mostofhisworktime,whichmakeshimtired.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup【正确答案】D【详解】句意：在线会议和群聊占据了他大部分的工作时间，这让他很累。takein吸收；takeon承担；takeoff起飞；takeup占据。根据mostofhisworktime及makeshimtired可知，此处指会议和聊天“占据”了时间。takeup意为占据（时间、空间），符合语境。11.Mr.Richardisontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.would B.could C.may D.must【正确答案】B【详解】句意：理查德先生凡事都准时。他开幕式迟到了怎么可能呢？would将要；could可能；may可能；must必须。根据“Mr.Richardisontimeforeverything”可知他一向准时，对于他迟到这件事表示惊讶或难以置信。“Howcoulditbethat...”意为“怎么可能……”，常用于表示惊讶。12.—Ineedtobuysomemilk,Mike.Couldyoubuysomeformeinthesupermarket?’—Iwonder________.A.whetheritisopen B.whereitisopen C.whyitisclosed D.howitisclosed【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——我需要买些牛奶，Mike。你能在超市帮我买些吗？——我想知道它是否营业。根据上文“Couldyoubuysomeformeinthesupermarket?”可知是请求去超市购物，推测出回答者担心超市可能没开门，所以想知道是否营业。whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”，符合语境。13.—Ididn’tbelievethestory________Isawthephotos.—Exactly.Seeingisbelieving.A.after B.when C.until D.since【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——直到我看到这些照片，我才相信这个故事。——没错，眼见为实。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。句子出现固定搭配not...until，表达“直到……才……”，结合答句“Seeingisbelieving”的语境，说明此前并不相信，看到照片后才相信，应填until。14.Hisachievementisnotonlya________victorybutalsoanationalmomentofprideforChinesestudents.A.secret B.single C.private D.personal【正确答案】D【详解】句意：他的成就不仅是个人的胜利，也是中国学生引以为傲的国家时刻。secret“秘密的”；single“单一的”；private“私人的”；personal“个人的”。根据“notonly...butalsoanationalmoment”可知，此处与“国家的”形成对比，强调属于他“个人的”胜利。15.—I’vebeenpracticingthepianofortwohourseveryday,butIstillmakemistakes.—________.Learninganinstrumenttakestimeandpatience.You’lldoitbetter.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.PracticemakesperfectC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我每天练习钢琴两个小时，但我仍然犯错。——熟能生巧。学习乐器需要时间和耐心。你会做得更好。Everydoghasitsday（人人皆有得意时）；Practicemakesperfect（熟能生巧）；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm（早起的鸟儿有虫吃）；Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep（千里之行，始于足下）。根据语境“学习乐器需要时间和耐心，坚持练习会进步”，“Practicemakesperfect（熟能生巧）”符合语境。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheCracked(有裂缝的)PotAfarmerhadtwolargepots.Hecarriedthemonastick____16____hisshoulder.Onepotwasperfect,buttheotherhadacrackinit.Everymorning,hewalkedfromthestreamtohishouse.Theperfectpotalwaysarrivedfull,____17____thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Fortwoyears,thishappenedeveryday.Theperfectpotwasproudofitself.Butthecrackedpotfeltashamedofitsimperfectionbecauseitcouldonlydo____18____ofwhatitwassupposedtodo.Oneday,thecrackedpotspoketothefarmer.“Iwanttosay____19____toyou,”itsaid.“Ihavefailedyou.Becauseofmycrack,waterleaksoutalltheway.Youworkhard,butyoudon’tgetfullvalue.”Thefarmersaid,“Aswereturntoday,Iwantyouto____20____thebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”Theystartedwalking____21____.Thecrackedpotlooked____22____andsawwildflowersonitssideofthepath,brightandbeautifulinthemorningsun.Whentheyreachedhome,the____23____stillfeltbad.Ithadleakedouthalfitswateragain.Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“Didyounoticethattherewereflowers____24____onyourside?Ihavealways____25____aboutyourcrack.SoIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.Everydaywhilewewalkback,youwaterthem.Fortwoyears,Ihavebeenableto____26____thesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemytable.____27____youbeingjustthewayyouare,Iwouldnothavethisbeauty.Yourcrackhasbrought____28____totheflowers.”Thecrackedpotsuddenlyunderstood.Itscrackwasnotaweakness.Ithadbecomea____29____.Thepotsmiledandfelt____30____forthefirsttime.Itlearnedthatsometimesourimperfectionscancreatesomethingbeautiful.16.A.across B.above C.behind D.under17.A.so B.if C.because D.while18.A.all B.half C.some D.none19.A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.thanks20.A.water B.smell C.plant D.notice21.A.by B.around C.back D.up22.A.down B.up C.right D.left23.A.farmer B.flowers C.water D.pot24.A.only B.already C.even D.still25.A.worried B.forgotten C.known D.heard26.A.sell B.water C.pick D.notice27.A.With B.Without C.For D.Like28.A.luck B.love C.light D.life29.A.gift B.secret C.problem D.imperfection30.A.afraid B.proud C.sorry D.surprised【正确答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位农夫挑着两个罐子从溪边回家，完美的罐子满载而归，有裂缝的罐子因漏水只剩半罐水，便向农夫道歉。农夫帮助裂缝的罐子认识到自己的价值。【16题详解】句意：一个农夫有两个大罐子，他用一根棍子把它们挑在肩膀上。acrosshisshoulder形容“扁担跨在肩膀上”的动作，符合生活场景。above“在……上面”；behind“在……后面”和under“在……下面”与“扁担跨在肩膀上”的场景不符。【17题详解】句意：完美的罐子总是满的，而有裂缝的罐子只有一半。前句“Theperfectpotalwaysarrivedfull”和后句“thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull”之间具有转折关系，用while，意为“然而”，so“因此”；if“如果”和because“因为”与转折的语境不符。【18题详解】句意：但那个有裂缝的罐子为它的不完美感到羞愧，因为它只能完成它应该做的一半。根据前文“thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull”可知，此处是half，意为“一半”。all“全部的，都”；some“一些”和none“没有”与“前文的“裂缝的罐子只有一半”的语境不符。【19题详解】句意：“我想对你说抱歉”它说。根据下文的“Ihavefailedyou”可知，此处是表达裂缝的罐子感觉抱歉，saysorrytosb.意为“对……说抱歉”。goodbye“再见”；hello“你好”和thanks“谢谢”与“感到羞愧说抱歉”的语境不符。【20题详解】句意：当我们今天返回的时候，我想让你注意到一下沿途美丽的花。根据“thebeautifulflowersalongthepath”可知，此处是提醒对方注意沿途的花，notice符合语境，意为“注意”。water“浇水”；smell“闻”和plant“种植”与“提醒注意”的语境不符。【21题详解】句意：他们开始往回走。根据前文的“return”，可知此处考查固定短语walkback，意为“回来”。排除by“到……为止；乘”；around“周围”和up“向上”。【22题详解】句意：裂缝的罐子往下看，看到它这面路边的野花，在晨曦中又亮又美。根据前文“Hecarriedthemonastickacross

hisshoulder.”可知，前文描述罐子被农民担在肩上，看路边的花，应该是往下看，lookdown符合语境，意为“往下看”。up“向上”；right“右”和left“左”与“往下看花”的语境不符。【23题详解】句意：当他们到家时，罐子仍然感觉不舒服。根据“Ithadleakedouthalfitswateragain.”可知，此处是表达罐子仍然感觉不舒服，此处it指代的是pot“罐子”。farmer“农民”；flowers“花”和water“水”与“它又漏了一半的水。”的语境不符。【24题详解】句意：你有没有注意到只有你这边有花？根据“SoIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.”可知，此处only符合语境，意为“仅仅；只是”。already“已经”；even“甚至”和still“仍然”与“只有裂缝的罐子一边有花”的语境不符。【25题详解】句意：我一直都知道你的裂缝。根据“SoIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.Everydaywhilewewalkback,youwaterthem.”可知，此处是说“农民知道罐子是裂缝的”，known“知道”符合语境。worried“担心”；forgotten“忘记”和heard“听说”与“只在裂缝的罐子一面种花”的语境不符。【26题详解】句意：两年来，我一直可以摘这些漂亮的花来装饰我的桌子。根据“decoratemytable”可知，此处pick符合语境，意为“摘”。sell“卖”；water“浇水”和notice“注意”与“摘花装饰桌子”的语境不符。【27题详解】句意：如果没有你本来的样子，我就不会有这种美。根据下文的“Iwouldnothavethisbeauty”可知，此处用Without，意为“没有”，表达没有裂缝的罐子浇花，花不会这么漂亮，农民就没办法装饰自己的桌子。With“有；和……一起”；For“为了”和Like“像”与语境不符。【28题详解】句意：你的裂缝给花朵带来了生命。前文描述了裂缝的罐子给沿途的花浇水，才使得沿途的花开放。因此，此处是说裂缝的罐子给沿途的花带来了生命。life“生命”符合语境。luck“运气”；love“爱”和light“光”与“花朵绽放”的语境不符。【29题详解】句意：它已经变成了一份礼物。根据“Itscrackwasnotaweakness.”可知，此处是说裂缝的罐子认识到自己的不完美不是缺陷，而是一份礼物。secret“秘密”；problem“问题”和imperfection“不完美”与“裂缝的罐子认识到自己的不完美不是缺陷”的语境不符。【30题详解】句意：那个罐子第一次微笑并感到自豪。根据“smiled”可知，此处proud符合语境，意为“自豪”。afraid“害怕”；sorry“抱歉”和surprised“吃惊”与“理解了自己的不完美不是缺陷，而是一份礼物”的语境不符。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APandaNightLight-—acuteanimallamp.It’sperfectfornurseries,feedingrooms,andasthebestbirthdaygiftforbabygirls,boys,andwomen.VisittheAttivolifeStoreSize53Dx46Wx26Hmillimetresweight0.21KilogramsLamptypeNightLightAboutthisitemSoftandsoothinglight:Lovelypandanightlightsoffergentleandcalminglightforbabiesandmoms.Youcanmakeitbrighterbutitwouldn’twakeasleepingpartner.Easycontrol:Thepandalamphas3degreesofbrightness.Yourbabycanuseitforreadingbeforesleepandthenlowerthelighttouseforanightlight.Mothercanusethisasafeedinglightforbabiesatnight.Portable&easycharge(充电):Thepandanightlightrunsonarechargeablebattery.Boysandgirlswilllovecarryingtheirlightfromthebedroomtothebathroominthedark,anditwouldbeperfectforcampingandovernightstaystoo.Eye-caringandsafe:Madeofhigh-gradeABSandPCmaterials,itis100%safeforbabies;Softandnevertoowarm,anti-bluelightLEDwon’tflicker(闪烁)orhurttheeyesofyourbaby,bringingthemanicesleep.Lifetimewarranty:Wepromise100%qualitybeforetheproductisgiventoyou,thelightshavebeenfullytested.Ifthebedsidelampdoesn’tmeetyourneed,CONTACTus,wewillhelp.31.Whatcanweknowaboutthepandanightlightfromthepassage?A.Itsanti-bluelightLEDmayharmbabies’eyes.B.Itisnotsuitableforoutdooractivitieslikecamping.C.Itisonlyaperfectbirthdaygiftforbabygirlsandboys.D.Itprovidesagentlelightthatwon’twakeasleepingperson.32.Whyisthepandanightlightsafeforbabies?A.Itcanbeusedasafeedinglight.B.Itcanbeveryhotwhileworking.C.Itissmallandeasyforbabiestocarry.D.Itismadeofhigh-gradeABSandPCmaterials.33.Whyis“Lifetimewarranty”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheproductisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Toexplainwhythelightissafeforbabiestouse.C.Topromisethehighqualityandafter-salesservice.D.Toattractcustomerswithonlyshort-termservicepromise.【正确答案】31.D32.D33.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Attivolife品牌熊猫造型小夜灯的产品信息，包括规格参数、灯光特点、使用功能、材质安全及售后保障等，旨在向消费者全面展示这款适合婴幼儿使用的小夜灯的优势。【31题详解】根据“Softandsoothinglight”部分提到的“…offergentleandcalminglight….Youcanmakeitbrighterbutitwouldn'twakeasleepingpartner.”，说明这款灯的光线柔和，不会吵醒熟睡的人。【32题详解】根据“Eye-caringandsafe”部分提到的“Madeofhigh-gradeABSandPCmaterials,itis100%safeforbabies”，说明安全的原因是采用了高级ABS和PC材料。【33题详解】根据“Lifetimewarranty”部分提到的“Wepromise100%qualitybeforetheproductisgiventoyou...Ifthebedsidelampdoesn’tmeetyourneed,CONTACTus”，说明这是为了承诺产品的高品质和售后服务。B“Thehound!”Holmescriedsuddenly.“Come,Watson!Come!”Weranquicklyacrossthedarkmoor.Afinal,desperatescreambrokethequiet,andthencameadull,heavysound.Thenightfelldeathlysilent.Holmespressedhishandstohisforeheadandstampedhisfeetinfrustration.“Wearetoolate,”hesaidinalowvoice,angrily.Suddenly,weheardalowmoan.Amanwaslyingontherocks.Aswewalkedcloser,wesawthedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Hewaswearinghisbrowntweedsuit.“Ohno!”Icriedout,feelingmybloodruncold.Holmeskneltquicklybesidethebody,andthensuddenlyhebeganlaughing.“Abeard!”hesaid.“Thisisn’tSirHenry—it’sSelden,theescapedprisoner!”Thetruthhitmeatonce.SirHenryhadgivenhisoldclothestoBarrymore,whohadsecretlypassedthemtoSelden.“Thesuitkilledhim,”Holmessaidquietly.“SomeonegavethehoundSirHenry’sscent—probablythestolenbootfromtheLondonhotel—andithuntedthewrongman.”Suddenly,wesawsomeonewalkingtowardsus.ItwasStapleton.Holmeswhispered:“Don’tlethimseeyoursuspicions.”“DrWatson!”Stapletonasked,insurprise.“Whatbringsyououthereatthishour?IheardastrangenoiseandcametocheckonSirHenry.”Hesawthebodyandfroze.“Isthathim?”“It’sSelden,”Isaid.“He’sdead.”Stapletontriedtoovercomehisamazementanddisappointment,“Terrible,”hemurmured.“IfearedtheworstforSirHenry.”“SirHenryissafe,”Holmessaidcoldly.Stapletonthenrecognizedhimandsmilednervously.“MrHolmes!Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.CanyousolvethemysteryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles?”Holmesshrugged.“Wecannotsolveeverymystery.Anyway,I’llreturntoLondontomorrow.”Withthat,weleftforBaskervilleHall,leavingStapletontowalkhomealone.PoorSeldenlaystillontherocks.—AdaptedfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles34.Howdoesthewritercreatetheatmosphere(氛围)inParagraphs1～2?A.Bydescribingthecharacters’warmfeelings.B.Bydescribingthequietandsafeenvironment.C.Byusingshort,quickactionsandsuddensounds.D.Byshowinglongconversationsbetweenthecharacters.35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.StapletonpretendedtocareaboutSirHenry.b.ThehoundgotSirHenry’sscentfromhisboot.c.Holmeslaughedafterkneelingbesidethedeadbody.d.Watsonrealizedwhythehoundhuntedthewrongman.e.HolmeswhisperedtoWatsonnottoletStapletonseetheirsuspicions.A.b-d-c-a-e B.b-c-d-e-a C.c-b-e-d-a D.c-d-b-a-e36.WhydidHolmeslaughsuddenlyafterkneelingbesidethedeadbody?A.HefeltrelaxedbecauseSirHenrywassafe.B.Hefeltsurprisedtofindabeardonthedeadman.C.Hewasproudthathefoundtheescapedprisoneratlast.D.Hewashappythatthemysteryofthehoundwassolved.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthesecond-to-lastparagraph?A.Holmeslostconfidenceinsolvingthecase.B.Holmesonlypretendedtogiveupthecase.C.Holmeswastootiredtocontinuethecase.D.Holmesthoughtitwasnotanimportantcase.【正确答案】34.C35.B36.A37.B【导语】本文为小说节选，讲述福尔摩斯与华生深夜在荒原发现尸体，识破误杀真相并巧妙应对嫌疑人的经过。【34题详解】第一二段描绘场景：“Holmescriedsuddenly”和“Weranquicklyacrossthedarkmoor.Afinal,desperatescreambrokethequiet”，借助急促动作与突发声响渲染紧张压抑的氛围。【35题详解】文章情节依次推进：先交代猎犬借助靴子沾染亨利爵士气味，对应b；接着福尔摩斯查看尸体后发笑，对应c；随后华生明白猎犬认错目标的缘由，对应d；之后福尔摩斯叮嘱华生隐藏怀疑，对应e；最后斯台普顿假意关心亨利爵士，对应a，完整顺序为b-c-d-e-a。【36题详解】第四段交代细节：“Holmeskneltquicklybesidethebody,andthensuddenlyhebeganlaughing.‘Abeard!’hesaid.‘Thisisn’tSirHenry—it’sSelden’”，体现福尔摩斯发现死者并非亨利爵士、对方留有胡须后，因爵士安然无恙而放松发笑。【37题详解】倒数第二段刻画言行：“Wecannotsolveeverymystery.Anyway,I’llreturntoLondontomorrow”，结合福尔摩斯警惕谨慎的人物特点，能看出他故意假意放弃案件、迷惑凶手。CForthefirsttime,primaryandsecondaryschoolsinJiangsugavestudentsathree-dayspringbreakinearlyApril.TogetherwiththeQingmingFestival,childrenenjoyedasix-dayholiday.Thepolicyaimstohelpstudentsrelax,enjoynature,andreducestudystress.Manyparentswelcomedthebreak.“Springisthebesttimeforchildrentogooutsideandfeeltheseason,”onefathersaid.Duringtheholiday,zoosandsportscentersopenedforfree.Schoolsgavenowrittenhomework.AcompanyinKunshanevengaveemployeesthreepaiddaysoffsotheycouldstaywiththeirchildren.Tourismdatashowedthatsearchesforfamilytripsrosesharplyonline.Onemothersharedthathersonfinallyhadtimetoflykitesandpaintflowersinthepark.However,someparentsfelttroubled.Bothparentshavetowork,butchildrenstayathome.“Wecanonlyaskgrandparentsforhelporsendthemtodaycarecenters,”aworkingmotheroftwosaid.Sheworriedthatleavingchildrenaloneathomecouldbeunsafe.Otherparentsworriedthattheextrabreakswouldbreaktherhythmoflearning.Theythoughttheirkidsshouldgotoschoolasusual.Ifthereweretoomanybreaks,studentsmaylosethehabitofstudying.Tosolvetheseproblems,citieslikeNanjingaskedschoolstoprovidefreecareservices.Parentscouldchoosehowmanydaysofcaretheyneeded.Communitycentersofferedfunactivitiessuchascalligraphy,chess,andtraditionalcrafts.InYangzhou,44communitycentersstayedopenforstudents,withsevenofferingfull-dayservices.Thecompaniespaidleavepolicy(政策)receivedwidepraise.Followingthisexample,all13citiesinJiangsuencouragedcompaniestoofferflexible(灵活的)leaveforparentsofschool-agechildren.Inshort,thespringbreakgivesstudentsavaluablechancetorestandexplore.Butitalsocreatesnewchallengesforworkingfamiliesandschools.Findingabalancebetweenrelaxationandchildcarestillneedsmorethoughtandbettersupportfromboththegovernmentandemployers.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ThespringbreakinJiangsuwasthreedayslong,includingtheweekend.B.Allparentssupportedthebreakbecauseschoolsgavenohomework.C.Somecompaniesofferedpaidleavesoparentscouldstaywiththeirchildren.D.44communitycentersofferedfull-dayservicesinYangzhou.39.Inparagraph3,theunderlinedword“rhythm”mostlikelymeans________.A.theregular(有规律的)beatinapieceofmusicB.theregularpattern(模式)ofeventsC.arepeatedpatternofsoundsD.therepetitioninapoem40.Basedonthearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestshowsthewriter’sopinions?A.Childrenhavemoretimetoflykitesandplay,butparentsmaystruggletofindsafecareforthemduringworkhours.B.Zoosandsportscentersopenforfree,sofamiliescansavemoneyandhavefuntogether.C.Frequentbreaksmaycausestudentstolosetheirstudyhabits,whichcouldhurttheirexamscores.D.Somecompaniesgivepaidleavetoparents,whichmakesthebreakperfectforeveryfamily.41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.HowtoEnjoyaSix‑DayHolidayinJiangsuB.FreeSchoolCare,andCommunityActivitiesC.Jiangsu’sFirstSpringBreakBringsJoyandWorryD.WhyWorkingParentsWelcometheSchoolHoliday【正确答案】38.C39.B40.A41.C【导语】本文介绍了江苏首次实施春假带来了欢乐与挑战，各方积极应对相关问题。【38题详解】第二段指出“AcompanyinKunshanevengaveemployeesthreepaiddaysoffsotheycouldstaywiththeirchildren.”，说明一些公司提供带薪假让家长陪孩子。【39题详解】划线词rhythm所在句“Otherparentsworriedthattheextrabreakswouldbreaktherhythmoflearning.”结合上下文，这里指的是学习的规律、常规模式，不是音乐节奏、声音重复或诗歌重复。【40题详解】第三段指出“Bothparentshavetowork,butchildrenstayathome.‘Wecanonlyaskgrandparentsforhelporsendthemtodaycarecenters,’aworkingmotheroftwosaid.”，说明孩子有更多时间放风筝玩耍，但家长工作时间难找到安全看护。【41题详解】文章第一段介绍江苏首次实施春假，第二段讲家长的不同态度，第三段和第四段讲解决托育问题的措施，最后一段总结春假带来的喜悦和挑战。说明文章主旨为江苏首次春假带来喜悦和担忧。DPlasticpollutionisabigproblemforouroceans.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinthesea.Inthewater,plasticbreaksintotinypiecescalledmicroplastics.Thesetinypieceshurtfish,seabirds,andotheroceananimals.Scientistshavefoundsomethingsurprising:manyoceanbacteria(细菌)arelearningtoeatplastic.ResearchersfoundatypeofbacteriathatcouldbreakdownPETplastic—thekindusedinwaterbottles.Afterthat,scientistswantedtoknowifsimilarbacterialivedintheocean.Tofindout,ateamledbyDr.CarlosDuartecollectedmorethan400oceanwatersamplesfromaroundtheworld.UsingAIandgenetictesting,theresearcherslookedforaspecialenzyme(酶)calledPETase.ThisenzymeislikeatoolthathelpsbacteriabreakdownPETplastic.TheyfoundaspecialsigncalledtheM5motifthatshowsanenzymecaneatplastic.Andtheresultwasamazing:nearly80%ofthewatersampleshadbacteriawiththisenzyme.Thesebacterialivedeverywhere—fromsurfacewaterwithlotsofplastictothedeepsea,twokilometersbelowthesurface.Dr.Duarteexplains:“Intheocean,wherefoodishardtofind,microbesseemtohavelearnedtouseplasticasanewfoodsource.”Inotherwords,bacteriaaretreatingourplasticwasteasfood.Butthereisbadnewstoo.Thesebacteriabreakdownplasticveryslowly.Theycannotcleanuptheplasticthatisalreadyintheocean.“Bythetimeplasticsreachthedeepsea,theharmtosealifehasalreadybeendone,”saysDr.Duarte.Still,thereishope.Theenzymesfoundinthedeepseagivescientistsnewideas.Researcherscanstudytheseenzymesandmakethembetterinthelab.Thiscouldhelpusbuildbetterplasticrecyclingsystemsonland,andmaybeonedayevenathome.Naturehasstartedtofightbackagainstplasticpollution.Nowitisourturntohelp.42.Basedonthepassage,whatcanwemostreasonablyinferaboutthebacteriathatcaneatPETplastic?A.Theyevolved(进化)thisabilityafterhumansstartedputtingplasticintotheocean.B.Theywillcompletelycleanupalltheplasticintheoceanwithinthenextfewyears.C.Theywerecreatedbyscientistsinalaboratoryandthenreleasedintotheocean.D.Theyonlyliveinsurfacewaterandcannotsurviveinthedeepsea.43.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph2?A.Butnaturemaybefightingback.B.Therefore,humansmuststopusingplastic.C.However,bacteriacannotsurviveintheocean.D.Asaresult,theproblemisgettingworseeveryday.44.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthepassageisorganized?A.Enzymedefinition→Pastresearch→futuretrendB.Scientists’findings→Bacteria’saction→Readers’hopeC.Problem→Experiment→Warning→WaysD.Problem→Discovery→Limitation→Hope45.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstostopusingplasticproductsimmediately.B.Toinformreadersaboutanewscientificdiscoveryanditspossibleuses.C.Todescribehowplasticpollutionharmsdifferentseaanimals.D.Toteachreadershowtorecycleplasticathome.【正确答案】42.A43.A44.D45.B【导语】本文为说明文，本文先介绍海洋塑料污染难题，讲述海洋细菌可分解塑料的发现，点明局限并给出治理希望。【42题详解】第一段交代现状：“Plasticpollutionisabigproblemforouroceans”，引出严峻的海洋塑料污染问题；第四段说明原因：“Intheocean,wherefoodishardtofind,microbesseemtohavelearnedtouseplasticasanewfoodsource”，表明海洋食物匮乏促使细菌进化出分解塑料的能力，由此可推出这类细菌是在塑料进入海洋后进化出该能力。【43题详解】首段描述塑料污染危害海洋生物，第二段“Scientistshavefoundsomethingsurprising...”引出细菌吞食塑料的意外发现，需要过渡句衔接危机与自然的应对，A项“Butnaturemaybefightingback.”衔接上下文逻辑通顺。【44题详解】文章行文逻辑：首先提出海洋塑料污染问题，接着介绍海洋细菌分解塑料的科学发现，而后点明细菌分解速度慢的局限性，最后说明酶研究带来的治理希望，对应结构为问题→发现→局限→希望。【45题详解】通读全文可知，文章客观介绍海洋食塑细菌的科研发现，讲解该发现的短板与潜在利用价值，目的是向读者科普新知与应用前景。四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.John,abigfanofce,spendsmostofhisfreetimemaking________ofrockets.(模型)【正确答案】models【详解】句意：John是太空的忠实粉丝，他花费他大部分空闲时间制作火箭模型。“模型”用model表达，是可数名词，根据“rockets”可知，此处用其复数形式models。47.In2026,theShenzhou-21astronautscompletedtheir________cewalk.(二)【正确答案】second【详解】句意：2026年，神舟二十一号宇航员完成了第二次太空行走。“二”用two表达，是基数词表示数量，其后接可数名词复数，根据句意，此处表示顺序，用其序数词形式second，意为“第二”。48.It’sOKtomakemistakes,andwecanlearntolaughat________andmoveon.(我们自己)【正确答案】ourselves【详解】句意：犯错是可以的，我们可以学会嘲笑自己，继续前进。“我们自己”用ourselves表达，是反身代词在句中作宾语。49.Thestudentsinourschoolpreparedwelland________thechallengewithastrongsenseofduty.(接受)【正确答案】accepted【详解】句意：我们学校的学生准备充分，并以强烈的责任感接受了挑战。“接受”用accept表达，and连接的是并列成分，前后两个动词词形要一致，根据其前的动词“prepared”，可知此处用动词过去式，accept的过去式是accepted。50.The2026SpringFestivalGalain________broughtarobotkungfushow,mixingChinesecultureandmodernAI.(二月)【正确答案】February【详解】句意：2月的2026年春节联欢晚会带来了一场机器人功夫表演，融合了中国文化和现代人工智能。“二月”用February表达，是专有名词，首字母要大写。51.Weprefertochatwithfamilyatdinnerinsteadof________ourphones.(check)【正确答案】checking【详解】句意：我们更喜欢在晚餐时和家人聊天，而不是查看手机。check意为“查看”，是动词，of是介词，其后接动名词形式，check的动名词是checking。52.Ameaningfulstudy-tourprogrammecan________helpstudentslearnabouttheworld.(success）【正确答案】successfully【详解】句意：一项有意义的研学旅行项目能成功地帮助学生了解世界。情态动词can后接动词原形help，此处需要副词修饰动词help，表达“成功地”这一含义。名词success需变为副词successfully（成功地），故填successfully。53.Chinahasturnedonce________skiesintoclearblueones.(pollute)【正确答案】polluted【详解】句意：中国已经把曾经被污染的天空变成了湛蓝的天空。pollute意为“污染”，是动词，此处用形容词修饰名词skies，作定语，pollute和skies之间具有被动关系，用polluted修饰，意为“被污染的”。54.Thelocal________warmsupporthashelpedmanypeoplewithdisabilitiesliveabetterlife.(community)【正确答案】community’s【详解】句意：当地社区的暖心帮扶让许多残疾人过上了更好的生活。句中需修饰名词warmsupport，表示“社区的”帮扶，因此要变名词所有格形式community’s。55.Mymomprefersthesilkdressbecauseitfeels________andsmootherthanthecottonone.(soft)【正确答案】softer【详解】句意：我妈妈更喜欢丝绸裙子，因为它比棉裙子更柔软光滑。soft意为“柔软的”，是形容词，句中有“than”，此处用比较级softer，意为“更柔软”。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）ItwasarainySaturday,andLeowasbored.Hisfamilyhadjustmovedtoanewtown,andhefeltlonely.Withoutanyfriendsyet,hesatonthesofa,hiseyesgluedtothescreenofhisgameconsole(控制器).Thebatterywasrunninglow,buthedidn’tseemtomind.“Leo,theWi-Fiisdown,”hismomcalledout.“Andthepowermightgooutanyminute.Whynotgooutsideandexplorethewoods?”Leoletoutaheavysigh.Thethoughtofleavinghiscomfortablecornerwasfarfromappealing(有吸引力的).However,withthegamefrozenon“GameOver,”hehadnochoicebuttotakehismother’sadvice.Heputonhisraincoatandsteppedintothewetgarden.Behindthehouse,apathledintoasmallforest.Ashewalkedalongthemuddytrail,hisfrustration(沮丧)slowlygavewaytocuriosity.Suddenly,hecameacrossahu