天津市和平区2025~2026学年度下册八年级英语期中试题 含答案

/八年级英语第Ⅰ卷（共65分）一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分）第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。4.WhatdoesAlexwanttobuyasapet?A.Fish.B.Acat.C.Aseahorse.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inafruitshop.6.Whatwillthewomanwear?A.Trousers.B.Adress.C.Askirt.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Light.B.Songs.C.Themoon.8.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。9.Whocouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Asalesperson.C.Awaiter.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthebag?A.Itisagiftforthewoman’sfather.B.Ithasblueflowersonit.C.Thereisanotebookinit.听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。11.Whywon’tthemangoshopping?A.Therearenogoodshops.B.Hehasn’tgotanymoney.C.Hedoesn’tlikeshopping.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Walkinginthecitycentre.B.Goingmountain-biking.C.Seeingafilm.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcitylife?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。14.Howoftendoesthespeakergotowork?A.Onedayaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Sixdaysaweek.15.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstjobatwork?A.Checkingemails.B.Openingthewindows.C.Makingacupofcoffee.16.Whendoesthespeakerdothepaperwork?A.Duringlunchtime.B.Between5:30p.m.and7:00p.m.C.After7:00p.m.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.WeoftenuseWeChatfordaily________toshareideas,sendmessagesandkeepintouch.A.reality B.interview C.communication D.speech【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我们经常使用微信进行日常交流，来分享想法、发送信息和保持联系。reality意为“现实”，interview意为“采访”，communication意为“交流”，speech意为“演讲”，根据空后shareideas,sendmessagesandkeepintouch（分享想法、发送信息和保持联系）的描述，这里指日常交流，用communication。2.Whenonedoorcloses,________opens.Weshouldalwaysbehopefulaboutlife.A.others B.another C.theother D.other【正确答案】B【详解】句意：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门会打开。我们应该永远对生活充满希望。others其他人/物；another另一个；theother另一个(两者中的另一个）；other其他的。根据“Whenonedoorcloses”及谚语常识可知，此处表示泛指“另一扇门”，应用another。固定表达“Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens”。3.Tabletennisissopopularthat________peopleenjoyitintheirfreetime.A.millionof B.twomillions C.millionsof D.twomillionof【正确答案】C【详解】句意：乒乓球非常受欢迎，以至于数百万人在空闲时间喜欢它。million表示“百万”，其用法有两种：一是“具体数字+million+可数名词复数”，此时million用单数形式，且后面不能加of；二是“millionsof+可数名词复数”，表示“数以百万计的，成千上万的”，million要用复数形式且后面要加of。选项twomillions错误，应该用twomillion；选项twomillionof表述错误，若有具体数字，million后直接接名词复数，不需要of；选项millionof表述错误，缺少s。而millionsofpeople表示“数以百万计的人”，符合语境，所以选millionsof。4.Heenjoysplaying________basketballwhileI’minterestedinplaying________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/【正确答案】B【详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球，而我对弹吉他感兴趣。英语中，play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，接乐器名词时需加定冠词the。basketball为球类运动，故第一空不填；guitar为乐器，故第二空填the。5.Tobehonest,wewerealittle________whenourclasslostthefootballmatch.A.excited B.satisfied C.disappointed D.relaxed【正确答案】C【详解】句意：老实说，当我们班输了足球赛时，我们有点失望。excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根据“whenourclasslostthefootballmatch”可知，班级输了比赛，心情应该是失望的。所以选C。6.Theweatheris________badthesedays,sowehavetostayathome.A.quickly B.hardly C.awfully D.quietly【正确答案】C【详解】句意：这些天天气非常糟糕，所以我们不得不待在家里。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；awfully非常，很；quietly安静地。根据“sowehavetostayathome”可知，因为天气不好所以待在家里，这里需要一个表示程度“非常”的词来修饰“bad”，应填awfully。7.Theoldsongmademefallinlove________thecityandremindedme________mychildhood.A.in;of B.with;of C.with;in D.in;in【正确答案】B【详解】句意：这首老歌让我爱上了这座城市，并让我想起了我的童年。in在……里面；of属于；with和。第一空考查：fallinlovewith“爱上……”，固定搭配；第二空考查：remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配。8.Mymother________tobuymeanewdictionaryformybirthdayandIfeltexcited.A.refused B.advised C.agreed D.provided【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈同意在我生日时给我买一本新字典，我感到很兴奋。refused拒绝；advised建议；agreed同意；provided提供。根据后半句“andIfeltexcited”可知，作者感到兴奋，说明妈妈答应买礼物了。agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”，符合语境。9.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsspentlotsofmoney________newbooksforme.A.buying B.tobuy C.tobuying D.bought【正确答案】A【详解】句意：当我还小时候，我的父母花了很多钱为我买新书。根据固定搭配spendmoney(in)doingsth.意为“花钱做某事”，介词in常省略，后接动名词形式。10.—WhynotgototheWaterParktomorrow?—Wow!It________wonderful.A.becomes B.sounds C.tastes D.feels【正确答案】B【详解】句意：—明天为什么不去水上公园呢？—哇！听起来很棒。becomes变成；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据上文“WhynotgototheWaterParktomorrow?”可知这是在提出建议，对于建议或主意，评价其“听起来”如何符合语境。11.—________youever________tothesciencemuseum?—Yes.Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Do;go B.Did;go C.Have;been D.Have;gone【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？——是的。我去年去过那里。根据关键词“ever”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，排除A、B选项；havebeento意思是“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto意思是“去了某地（未回来）”，根据答语可知，说话者正在对话，说明已经回来，应用havebeento。12.Somepeoplebelievecashiers________bymachinesinthefuture.A.arereplaced B.willreplace C.replace D.willbereplaced【正确答案】D【详解】句意：有些人相信收银员在未来将被机器取代。根据时间状语“inthefuture”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语cashiers是动作replace的承受者，需用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbe+过去分词，应填willbereplaced。13.Hedidn’tgooverhislessonscarefully,sohe________passthefinalexam.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t【正确答案】C【详解】句意：他没有认真复习功课，所以没能通过期末考试。mustn’t表示禁止，needn’t表示不必，couldn’t表示不能、没能，shouldn’t表示不应该，根据语境，他因没复习而无法通过考试，用couldn’t表示过去的能力上的否定。14.Shewasverytired,________shestillkeptonworkingtofinishthetask.A.so B.or C.but D.and【正确答案】C【详解】句意：她非常累，但仍然继续工作以完成任务。so所以；or否则/或者；but但是；and和/并且。根据题干“verytired”与“stillkeptonworking”可知，前后是转折关系，表示“但是”仍然继续工作，应填but。15.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmethisweekend?—________.Ihavetoprepareformyexam.A.Yes,I’dloveto B.I’mafraidnot C.Yes,please D.Nevermind【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备考试。A项用于接受邀请；B项用于委婉拒绝；C项常用于接受提供；D项常用于安慰或回答道歉。根据答语后句“Ihavetoprepareformyexam.”可知，说话人因备考无法接受邀请，需作否定回答。结合语境，B项符合题意。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident(班长).Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltitwaseasytowin.ButIwas____16____thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomake____17____todothingsIcouldn’tbuttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.Ispentthreehoursonmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.AsIwas____18____prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhad____19____.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyfriend’sturn,everyonewasshoutinghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,

____20____

veryencouraging.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemade____21____shorterandclearer.Itwasclearwhowould____22____.Fortherestoftheday,Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingaboutthe____23____.Ijusttriednottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.Peopleforgotabouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustasusual.Idon’t____24____puttingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsof____25____likethisbuildcharacter.SincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.16.A.bored B.afraid C.happy D.hopeful17.A.decisions B.mistakes C.promises D.choices18.A.completely B.quickly C.freshly D.slowly19.A.worried B.faced C.mentioned D.expected20.A.so B.or C.and D.but21.A.my B.myself C.mine D.me22.A.reply B.return C.wait D.win23.A.discussion B.election C.decision D.invitation24.A.respect B.report C.remember D.regret25.A.friendship B.failure C.fashion D.fun【正确答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B【导语】本文讲述了作者竞选班长失败的经历，这次失败让他学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。【16题详解】句意：但我担心如果我输了，大家会为我感到难过。上文作者认为自己容易获胜，下文表达对失败的担忧，afraid“担心的”符合。bored“无聊的”、happy“开心的”、hopeful“有希望的”均与担忧不符。【17题详解】句意：我的计划不是做出自己无法做到的承诺，而是向班级展示我为什么想当班长。上文准备竞选演讲，makepromises“做出承诺”为动词短语，promises“承诺”符合。decisions“决定”、mistakes“错误”、choices“选择”均与竞选承诺不符。【18题详解】句意：由于我准备得十分充分，我觉得自己获胜的可能性很大。上文他花了三小时准备演讲，completely“完全地”修饰prepared，表示准备“十分”充分。quickly“快速地”、freshly“新鲜地”、slowly“缓慢地”均与充分准备的程度不符。【19题详解】句意：然而，选举日我发表演讲时，大家的反应并非如我所料。上文他觉得自己会赢，下文反应不如预期，expected“预料，期待”符合。worried“担心”、faced“面对”、mentioned“提到”均与预期不符。【20题详解】句意：他的演讲很短，但非常鼓舞人心。前后句为转折关系，演讲短“但”鼓舞人心，but“但是”符合。so“所以”表结果、or“或者”表选择、and“和”表并列，均与转折逻辑不符。【21题详解】句意：那时我意识到，我本应把自己的演讲做得更短、更清晰。上文提到他的演讲不够好，而朋友的演讲短而有力，说明他意识到应该把自己的演讲做得更短更清晰。空处指代“我的演讲”，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代myspeech。my是形容词性物主代词，不能独立作宾语；myself反身代词；me宾格，均不能指代“我的演讲”。【22题详解】句意：很明显谁会赢。上文朋友演讲受欢迎，下文作者想回家哭，说明朋友会“赢”，win“赢”符合。reply“回复”、return“返回”、wait“等待”均与竞选结果不符。【23题详解】句意：第二天，人们还在谈论这次选举。上文作者输了，下文人们还在谈论，election“选举”符合。discussion“讨论”、decision“决定”、invitation“邀请”均与竞选主题不符。【24题详解】句意：我不后悔为选举投入时间和精力，因为我明白了事情并不会总如我所愿。下文作者学到了东西，说明他“不后悔”，regret“后悔”符合，regretdoingsth.“后悔做过某事”。respect“尊重”、report“报告”、remember“记住”均与投入精力的评价不符。【25题详解】句意：像这样的失败时刻能塑造性格。上文讲述竞选失败的经历，failure“失败”符合。friendship“友谊”、fashion“时尚”、fun“乐趣”均与挫折经历不符。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoufeelyouarebusyafteryouentermiddleschool?Youhavemoresubjectstolearnandlesstimeforsleep.Butyoumayfindsomeclassmatesadaptquicklytotheirnewschoollife.LiWeiisaseventhgrader.Hemakesatimetableforthisterm.Thetimetableisimportanttohimbecauseithelpshimarrange(安排)hisschooldayswell.Here’swhathisdailylifeislikeonschooldays.Timetable6:30a.m.getup,makethebed6:40a.m.—6:50a.m.brushteeth,washface7:00a.m.havebreakfast8:00a.m.—12:00p.m.&2:00p.m.—6:30p.m.haveclasses,readbooksandplaysportsatschool7:00p.m.havedinner7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.dohomework9:40p.m.takeashower10:00p.m.gotobedSohowcanatimetablehelpstudents?Firstofall,itcanhelpimprovetheirhealth.Somestudentshavenotimeforagoodbreakfastorsomeexercise.Also,theygotobedlateandhavedifficultygettingupearly.Weallknowtheyareimportantpartsofahealthylife.Withatimetable,thesestudentscandothemwellevenwhenthey’rebusywiththeirschoolwork.Second,atimetablecanhelpthemdomorethingsinoneday.Itsetstimefordifferentthings,sotheyknowwhattodoatdifferenttimes.Thentheycanmakegooduseoftheirtimeandfinishmorethings.LiWeiisagoodexampleforthis.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttokeepatimetable.Butwhenyoudothesameactivitieseveryday,theyfinallybecomeyourhabits.Whynottrymakingatimetableforyourself?26.WhydoesLiWeimakeatimetable?A.Tofinishhishomeworkontime. B.Toarrangehisschooldayswell.C.Togetupearlyeverymorning. D.Totakemoreexerciseatschool.27.WhatmayLiWeidoat6:45a.m.onschooldays?A.Hemayreadbooks. B.Hemaydoexercise.C.Hemaymakethebed. D.Hemaybrushhisteeth.28.HowlongdoesittakeLiWeitofinishhishomeworkonschoolnights?A.1hour. B.1.5hours. C.2hours. D.2.5hours.29.Studentscanhaveahealthylifeby________withatimetable.①eatingagoodbreakfast②stayinghappyallday③takingsomeexercise④gettingenoughsleepA.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiWei?A.Hereadsbooksathomeeverynight. B.Hehasnotimetoplaysportsatschool.C.Hefindsitdifficulttokeephistimetable. D.Hecanfinishmorethingswithatimetable.【正确答案】26.B27.D28.C29.B30.D【导语】本文介绍了七年级学生李伟通过制定时间表来合理安排学校生活，并说明了时间表对学生健康的帮助和提高效率的作用。【26题详解】第二段指出：“Thetimetableisimportanttohimbecauseithelpshimarrangehisschooldayswell.”，说明他制定时间表是为了安排好学校生活。【27题详解】时间表显示6:40a.m.—6:50a.m.对应“brushteeth,washface”，因此6:45他在刷牙。【28题详解】时间表显示7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.对应“dohomework”，因此做作业共2小时。【29题详解】第三段指出时间表能帮助学生吃好早餐、锻炼身体、早睡早起（充足睡眠），因此①③④正确。【30题详解】第三段指出：“Thentheycanmakegooduseoftheirtimeandfinishmorethings.”，说明李伟可以通过时间表完成更多事情。BKoalasareoftencalledkoalabears,buttheyarenotbears.Theyhavesmalleyes,alargenoseandroundears.Andtheyhavenotails.Theycanrunasfastasarabbit.Theyarealsogoodatclimbingtrees.Koalasliveineucalyptustrees(桉树)andfeedonthetreeleaves.Theyusuallysleepabout20hoursaday.Theword“koala”comesfromanAustralianword.Itmeans“nodrink”.Koalasdon’tdrinkmuch.Theygetwaterfromwhattheyeat.Muchlikekangaroos,koalashavepouches(育儿袋)forcarryingtheiryoung.Akoalamotherusuallygivesbirthtoonejoey(幼兽)atatime.Thejoeyisonly2cmlong.Ithasnohair,noears,andisblind.Assoonasit’sborn,itfindsitswaytoitsmother’spouch,andstaysthereforabout6months.That’sabouthowlongittakesforthejoeytosee,growearsandhair,andwalkonitsown.By8to9monthsthejoeybecomestoolargetogetintothepouch,andspendsallitstimeonitsmother’sback.Atabout12months,itleavesitsmothertobuilditsownhome.Akoalausuallycanlivefor16years.Nowkoalasareingreatdanger.Theirnumbersaredroppingeveryyear.Tosavekoalas,agroupcalledBangalowKoalaswassetupin2019.Foryears,ithasplantedover336,000trees.Thegrouphopestoplant500,000treesby2027.“Ican’timagineaworldwithnokoalasatall.We’regoingtodoeverythingwecantomakesurethatdoesn’thappen,”saidMs.rrow,aworkerfromthegroup.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?①Koalasarenotbears.②Koalashavebignoses.③Koalashavelongtails.④Koalascanrunveryfast.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatkoalaslovedoing. B.Howlongkoalassleepaday.C.Koalas’eatingandlivinghabits. D.Themeaningandhistoryofkoalas.33.Howlongdoesittakeanew-bornkoalatoseetheworld?A.16years. B.12months. C.8to9months. D.Halfayear.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Koalasarebearswithlongtails.B.Theword“koala”comesfromanAmericanword.C.BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000trees.D.Koalascanliveformorethan20years.35.WhatisthegoalofBangalowKoalasby2027?A.Toplant500,000trees. B.Toplant336,000trees.C.Tosavekoalas. D.Tostoppeoplefromcuttingtrees.【正确答案】31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A【导语】本文介绍了考拉的外形特征、生活习性、繁殖过程以及目前面临的生存危机和保护措施。【31题详解】第一段指出：“Koalasareoftencalledkoalabears,buttheyarenotbears.”（①正确）、“Theyhavesmalleyes,alargenose”（②正确）、“Andtheyhavenotails.”（③错误）、“Theycanrunasfastasarabbit.”（④正确），因此①②④正确。【32题详解】第二段介绍了考拉生活在桉树上、以桉树叶为食、每天睡20小时、名字含义等，因此本段主要讲考拉的饮食和生活习惯。【33题详解】第三段指出：“staysthereforabout6months...That’sabouthowlongittakesforthejoeytosee...”，说明幼崽需要半年才能看见东西。【34题详解】第四段指出：“ithasplantedover336,000trees”，与C项表述一致。【35题详解】第四段指出：“Thegrouphopestoplant500,000treesby2027.”，说明该组织的目标是种植50万棵树。CWeallhavefeelings.Onemomentwemightfeelhappy,whilethenext,wemightfeelsad.Andsometimes,wemightfeelscared.Thereareplentyofotheremotions(情感)inbetweenandwemightevenhavemixedemotions,whichmeanfeelingmorethanoneemotionatatime.Whileweusewordslike“sad”,“happy”or“scared”todescribehowwefeel,whatdoesitreallymeantohaveemotions?Emotionsaredefined(定义)asfeelingorbehavingacertainwaybecauseoftheenvironmentwe’reinortowardcertainthings,eventsorsituations.Forexample,ifyou’recelebratingyourbirthday,youmayfeelhappinessandjoy.Whiletheideaofdifferentemotionshasbeenaroundandstudiedforcenturies,duringthe1970s,apsychologist(心理学家)definedalistofemotionsthatweuseasthebuildingblockstoourfeelings.Thebasicemotionsareenjoyment,sadness,fearandanger.Andourideasandviewsaroundemotionscontinuetodevelop.Wanttobebetteratcommunicatinghowyoufeeltoyourfamily,friendsandclassmates?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.First,accepthowyoufeel.Thegoalistoaccepthowyoufeelwithoutpassingjudgement(判断)orpushingthosefeelingsdown.________Onceyouacceptyourfeelings,thenextstepistodescribeyouremotions.Youcansimplydothisbysayingitoutloudorevenwritingaboutitinadiary.Thiscanhelpyoutalktoothersaboutwhatyou’refeelingandgetyourthoughtsinorder.Next,practicesharing.Gettingintothehabitofexpressingyouremotions,evenjustasimpledailycheck-inwithyourself,canbeuseful.Last,don’tjudgethefeelingsofyourselforothers.Theyarereal—theyarenotgoodorbad,theyjustare.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdifficulttodescribeemotions. B.Peopleseldomhavedifferentemotions.C.Whypeoplehavemixedemotions. D.It’scommontohavedifferentemotions.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Surpriseisoneofthebasicemotions.B.Mostofthetimewehaveonlyonefeeling.C.Studyingemotionsisdifficultforpsychologists.D.Theideaofbasicemotionshasbeenaroundforoverfiftyyears.38.Whatcanbeputin________?A.Yourfeelingsstartwiththebasicones.B.Badfeelingscanaffectourmentalhealth.C.Rememberweallhavegoodandbaddays.D.Ifyou’resad,youmayalsofeeltheneedtocry.39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Weshouldhideourbadfeelings.B.Judgingemotionsishelpfulforcommunication.C.Writingdownemotionsisagoodwaytoorganizethoughts.D.Allemotionsaregoodforourmentalhealth.40.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraph?A.Toencouragereaderstohidehowtheyfeel.B.Totellreadershowtobebetteratcommunicatinghowtheyfeel.C.Toaskreaderstobettercommunicatewithothers.D.Toletreadersknowtheimportanceoftellingfeelings.【正确答案】36.D37.D38.C39.C40.B【导语】本文介绍了情绪的定义、基本分类，并给出了更好地表达和沟通情绪的建议。【36题详解】原文第一段提到“Weallhavefeelings.Onemomentwemightfeelhappy,whilethenext,wemightfeelsad.Andsometimes,wemightfeelscared.Thereareplentyofotheremotionsinbetweenandwemightevenhavemixedemotions”，说明人们有不同的情绪是很常见的。【37题详解】原文第三段提到“duringthe1970s,apsychologistdefinedalistofemotionsthatweuseasthebuildingblockstoourfeelings”，说明关于基本情绪的观点自20世纪70年代起就存在，距今已超过五十年。【38题详解】空处上下文在讲“接受自己的情绪”，选项C“Rememberweallhavegoodandbaddays.”（记住我们都有顺心和不顺心的日子）能承接“不要评判或压抑情绪”的语境，符合逻辑。【39题详解】原文第四段提到“writingaboutitinadiary.Thiscanhelpyoutalktoothersaboutwhatyou’refeelingandgetyourthoughtsinorder”，说明写下情绪是整理思绪的好方法。【40题详解】原文第四段开头提到“Wanttobebetteratcommunicatinghowyoufeeltoyourfamily,friendsandclassmates?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou”，说明最后一段的目的是告诉读者如何更好地表达和沟通自己的感受。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Hello,Mike.Ihaven’tseenyouforamonth.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Hello,Betty.I’vejustreturnedfromEngland.A:England?___41___B:TostudyEnglishofcourse!A:___42___B:ImainlystayedinLondontostudy,butIalsovisitedmyoldfriends.A:___43___Foramonth?B:Fiveweeks,infact.A:___44___B:ItwassunnywhileIwasthere.A:Youmusthavetakenmanypictures.Pleaseshowmesomeday.B:___45___A.YoumustlearnEnglishthere.B.Noproblem.C.Whatdidyoudothere?D.WhatdoyouthinkofLondon?E.Howlongdidyoustaythere?F.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?G.Whydidyougothere?【正确答案】41.G42.C43.E44.F45.B【导语】本文是A和B的对话，讨论B过去一个月去了哪里。【41题详解】根据“England?”和“TostudyEnglishofcourse!”可知是问为什么去英国，选项G“你为什么去那里？”符合题意，故选G。【42题详解】根据“ImainlystayedinLondontostudy,butIalsovisitedmyoldfriends.”可知此处是问在英国做什么，选项C“你在那里做什么？”符合题意，故选C。【43题详解】根据“Foramonth?”和“Fiveweeks,infact.”可知是问在那里待了多久，选项E“你在那里待多久？”符合题意，故选E。【44题详解】根据“ItwassunnywhileIwasthere.”可知是问那里的天气，选项F“那里的天气怎么样？”符合题意，故选F。【45题详解】根据“Pleaseshowmesomeday.”可知让展示一下拍的照片，应该回答：没问题，选项B“没问题。”符合题意，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（共35分）六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.我们经常在周末和家人去露营。Weoften________________withourfamilyonweekends.【正确答案】①.go②.camping【详解】原句中“去露营”是关键词，表示“去露营”的短语为“gocamping”。“often”表明时态是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。47.他在大雨中跑回家，浑身都湿透了。Hewaswet________________whenheranhomeintheheavyrain.【正确答案】①.all②.over【详解】原句中关键词是“湿透”，可用wetallover表示，是固定搭配。48.一些传统职业正逐渐消失，而新的职业正在涌现出来。Sometraditionaljobsaredisappearing,butnewonesare________________.【正确答案】①.springing②.up【详解】原句中“涌现出来”是关键词，表示“涌现；出现”的短语是springup，are是be动词，spring应变成springing。49.昨天，大多数同学都报名参加了运动会。Moststudents________________forthesportsmeetingyesterday.【正确答案】①.signed②.up【详解】中英文对照“报名参加”未翻译，表示“报名参加”的短语是“signup”。原句时态为一般过去时，sign的过去式是signed，故填signedup。50.这个人突然打断我们的谈话，我们很恼火。Wewere________________themanforinterruptingourconversationsuddenly.【正确答案】①.angry②.with##at【详解】原句中“很恼火”是关键词，表示“对某人恼火”的固定短语是“beangrywith/atsb.”。故填angry；with/at。（B）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。clear,ski,suggest,pain,remindLastwinterholiday,Iwent____51____withmybestfriend.Fromthechairlift(缆车),wecould____52____seewhitesnowcoveringthewholemountain.Beforewestarted,myfriendgavemea____53____.Hetoldmetomoveslowlyandkeepmybalance,becausefallingonthehardsnowcouldbe____54____.Inoddedbutthoughthewastoocareful.SoonIbecameexcitedandskiedtoofast.Ilostcontrolandfelldownheavily.Atthatmoment,Iwas

____55____

ofmyfriend’swords.Butitwastoolate.Sincethen,Ihavealwaystakenothers’usefuladviceseriously.【正确答案】51.skiing52.clearly53.suggestion54.painful55.reminded【导语】本文讲述了作者去年寒假和好朋友去滑雪，因不听劝告而受伤的经历，从中明白了要重视他人建议的道理。【51题详解】句意：去年寒假，我和最好的朋友去滑雪了。“went...”表示“去滑雪”，goskiing为固定短语，意为“去滑雪”，需选ski，其动名词形式为skiing。【52题详解】句意：从缆车上，我们可以清楚地看到白雪覆盖了整座山。“could...see”表示“可以清楚地看到”，需用副词修饰动词see，需选clear表示“清楚的”，其副词形式为clearly“清楚地”。【53题详解】句意：在开始之前，我的朋友给了我一个建议。“gavemea...”表示“给了我一个建议”，需选suggest表示“建议”，其名词形式为suggestion“建议”。【54题详解】句意：他告诉我放慢速度、保持平衡，因为摔在坚硬的雪地上可能会很疼。“couldbe...”表示“可能会很痛”，需选pain表示“疼痛”，其形容词形式为painful“疼痛的”。【55题详解】句意：那一刻，我想起了朋友的话。“was...ofmyfriend’swords”中，beremindedof“想起，被提醒”，需选remind表示“提醒”，其过去分词形式为reminded。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。Alice,anAmericandesigner,nowliveswithherhusbandintheirapartmentonChangningRoad,Shanghai.Theymovedintotheapartmentonthefirstdayof2023.“Althoughitisnotverylarge,it’squiteconvenienttolivehere.Nearbyaregyms,restaurants,supermarketsandmore,”Alicesays.Movingintothe35-square-meterapartmentmarksthecouple’schoiceforamoreminimalist(极简的)lifestyle.Theyhavetochooseeachpieceoffurniturecarefullytomakesureitdoesn’ttakeuptoomuchce.Thelivingworkingarea,fittinginto16squaremeters,requireseveryobjecttobefunctional(实用的).Aliceisgoodatturningunusedproductsintousefulones.“Protectingtheenvironmentisanimportantvalue.IfIneedapieceoffurniture,Ifirstconsidersearchinginsecondhandstores.Whetherit’sagift,acoatoranythingelse,Ipreferthingswithastorytonewones,”shesays.Forexample,theworkingtableinfrontoftheopenkitchenusedtobeanolddoor.AlicefounditinaplacefilledwitholdthingsthatwerecollectedfromaroundChina.Sheadjusted(调整)theheightofthetabletomakeitfitforstandingworking.“PeoplewouldbesurprisedathowmanyoldfurniturepiecesIcollected.Irepairthemandgivethemanewlifeinmyownway,”shesays.ForAlice,homeisaplacewhereshecanfeelsafeandcomfortable.Shehopestheminimalistlifestylecanbringthemmorepeaceandfreedom.56.Alice’sapartmentisn’tverylarge,butit’squite________toliveinwithsomanyrestaurantsandsupermarketsaround.57.Aliceandherhusbandchoosefurniturecarefullytomakesureitdoesn’t________.58.ForAlice,protectingtheenvironmentis________.59.AfterAlicecollectsoldfurniturepieces,shewill________inherownway.60.Alicefeelssafeandcomfortableathomeandshehopestheminimalistlifestylecanbringthemmore________.【正确答案】56.convenient57.takeuptoomuchce58.animportantvalue59.repairthemandgivethemanewlife60.peaceandfreedom【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国设计师Alice和她的丈夫搬到上海定居，并适应上海的极简生活方式的故事。【56题详解】第一段明确提到“Althoughitisnotverylarge,it’squiteconvenienttolivehere.Nearbyaregyms,restaurants,supermarketsandmore”，公寓虽然不是很大，但生活便捷。答案是原文直接信息。【57题详解】第二段直接指出“Theyhavetochooseeachpieceoffurniturecarefullytomakesureitdoesn’ttakeuptoomuchce.”，仔细挑选每一件家具是为了确保其不会占用过多的空间。答案是原文直接信息。【58题详解】第三段提到“Protectingtheenvironmentisanimportantvalue.”，对于Alice来说，保护环境是一项重要的价值观念。答案是原文直接信息。【59题详解】第四段提到“PeoplewouldbesurprisedathowmanyoldfurniturepiecesIcollected.Irepairthemandgivethemanewlifeinmyownway”，Alice会对其进行修复，并以自己的方式赋予它们新的生命。答案是原文直接信息。【60题详解】最后一段指出“Shehopestheminimalistlifestylecanbringthemmorepeaceandfreedom.”，她希望这种极简的生活方式能为他们带来更多的宁静与自由。答案是原文直接信息。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Aftertwomonthsofplanning,thefleamarket(跳蚤市场)washeldonAugust15thwithabout900studentsandteacherstakingpartinit.WatBangnaNaiSchoolinThailandheldafleamarket.There,studentssetupstalls(摊位)andtheysoldthingstheynol____61____needed,suchasclothesandtoys,insteadofthrowingthemaway.Theschoolfounditwasaseriousp____62____thatmanystudentsthrewawaytheirpersonalthingswhentheywerenotneededorused,eveniftheywerestillnew.Focusingonthethemeofwastemanagement,theschooldecidedtoholdafleamarket,s____63____thestudentscouldselltheirpersonalthingswhichcouldbereused.Asmanyofthestudentscomefrommiddleorlow-income(中等或低收入的)families,b____64____newclothesortoysforchildrencanbeacostlymatterforafamily.Afleamarketcouldbeagreatchanceforpeopletobuyc____65____

products.Theschoole____66____allstudentstotakepartinit,usingallthewaysavailableattheschool-theschoolradioandbyvisitingeveryclassroomtotellstudentsthemessage.Asaresult,45studentswouldliketobecomevendors(摊贩).Duringthemorning,someparentsandothercommunitymembersa____67____visitedthefleamarket.Allinall,theprojectwasagreats____68____,withseveralhavingthewishforafleamarketagain.Veerasak,EcoCommitteememberfromGrade9,said,“Manystudentswereveryexcitedandcametoschoolearlytosetuptheirstalls.ThereweremanyexpensivethingsthatIwouldnotbeabletobuyiftheywerenew.Toys,clothes,andstationerygotalotofattentionandweresoldoutinnotime.T____69____weopenedthemarketforaday,manystudentse