九年级英语各单元短语复习归纳人教版

前言短语是英语语言的重要组成部分，它们如同语言的“积木”，能够帮助我们更精准、生动地表达思想和情感。对于九年级学生而言，系统梳理和掌握各单元核心短语，不仅是应对各类考试的基础，更是提升英语综合运用能力的关键。本归纳旨在将人教版九年级英语各单元的重点短语进行梳理，力求专业、严谨，为同学们的复习提供切实有效的帮助。希望同学们能结合具体语境理解记忆，并在实践中灵活运用。各单元短语复习归纳本单元核心话题围绕“学习方法”展开，以下短语在听力、阅读及书面表达中均有高频出现：*bydoingsth.通过做某事（强调方式、手段）*例：SheimprovesherEnglishbylisteningtotapes.*asksb.forhelp向某人求助*例：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don'thesitatetoaskyourteacherforhelp.*fallinlovewith...爱上……*例：Hefellinlovewiththestoryassoonashestartedreadingit.*takenotes记笔记*例：It'sagoodhabittotakenotesinclass.*makemistakes犯错误*dependon取决于；依靠*例：Yoursuccessdependsonyourhardwork.*payattentionto注意；关注*例：Pleasepayattentiontothepronunciationofthisword.*connect...with...把……和……连接或联系起来*例：Weshouldconnecttheorywithpractice.*lookup查阅（词典、资料等）*例：Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!本单元聚焦“传统节日与文化”，相关短语有助于描述节日习俗与个人感受：*puton增加（体重）；穿上*例：Sheputonafewpoundsduringthevacation./Putonyourcoat,it'scoldoutside.*layout摆开；布置*endup最终成为；最后处于*例：Ifyoukeepdoingthat,you'llendupintrouble.*share...with...与……分享……*例：Weshouldshareourhappinesswithourfriends.*careabout关心；在意*例：Hedoesn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.*warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事*例：Theteacherwarnedusnottoplayinthestreet.*remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事*例：Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.*inneed需要帮助的*例：Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.*notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……*例：Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsokind.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?本单元围绕“问路与指路”及“请求与提供帮助”，以下短语在日常交际中极为实用：*getto到达*例：HowcanIgettothenearestbank?*turnleft/right向左/右转*例：Turnrightatthesecondcrossing,andyou'llseethehospital.*goalong/down沿着……走*例：Goalongthisstreetuntilyoureachtheend.*passby路过；经过*例：Ipassbyaparkeverydayonmywaytoschool.*pardonme抱歉；请再说一遍*例：Pardonme,couldyouspeakmoreslowly?*holdon等一下；坚持住*例：Holdon,letmechecktheinformationforyou.*suchas例如*例：Ilikefruits,suchasapples,bananasandoranges.*leadinto导入；引入*例：Theteacherusedastorytoleadintothenewlesson.本单元主题是“人的变化”，涉及描述过去与现在的状态对比：*usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）*例：Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.*beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事*例：Sheisusedtogettingupearly.*dealwith应对；处理*例：Hetaughtmehowtodealwithdifficulties.*inpublic公开地；在别人面前*例：Sheistooshytospeakinpublic.*fromtimetotime时常；有时*例：Istillvisitmyoldschoolfromtimetotime.*takeup开始从事；占据（时间、空间）*beproudof为……感到自豪*例：Parentsarealwaysproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.*beabsentfrom缺席……*例：Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.*makeadecision做决定*例：It'sdifficulttomakeadecisionwithoutenoughinformation.*inperson亲自；当面*例：Youshouldapologizetoherinperson.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?本单元探讨“物品的制作材料与产地”，相关短语有助于描述产品特性：*bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）*例：Thedeskismadeofwood.*bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）*例：Paperismadefromwood.*bemadein在……制造*例：ThiscarismadeinGermany.*beknownfor以……闻名；为人知晓*例：HangzhouisknownfortheWestLake.*nomatter不论；无论*例：Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillstandbyyou.*begoodfor对……有益*例：Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.*avoiddoingsth.避免做某事*everydaythings日常用品*例：WecanfindmanyChineseelementsineverydaythings.*becoveredwith被……覆盖Unit6Whenwasitinvented?本单元聚焦“发明与创造”，涉及发明的时间、用途及影响：*beinventedby由……发明*例：ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.*inventsth.发明某物*例：Edisoninventedthelightbulb.*beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事*例：Aknifeisusedforcuttingthings.*byaccident偶然；意外地*例：Ifoundthisoldphotobyaccident.*takeplace发生（通常指有计划、有安排地发生）*例：Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.*withoutdoubt毫无疑问*例：Withoutdoubt,heisthebeststudentinourclass.*allofasudden突然*例：Allofasudden,thelightswentout.*bymistake错误地；无意中*例：Itookherbagbymistake.*o...把……分成……*例：Theteacherdividedtheclassintofourgroups.*notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……（本单元再次出现，强调其重要性）*例：Thisinventionisnotonlyusefulbutalsocheap.Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.本单元围绕“青少年应该被允许做什么”展开，涉及规则、许可与责任：*beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事*例：StudentsareallowedtoweartheirownclothesonFridays.*allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事*例：MyparentsallowmetowatchTVforanhoureveryday.*getone'searspierced打耳洞*例：Shewantstogetherearspierced,buthermotherdisagrees.*makesure确保；查明*例：Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeyouleave.*keep...awayfrom避免接近；远离*例：Keepchildrenawayfromfire.*runafter追逐；追赶*例：Dogslikerunningaftercats.*beseriousabout认真对待……*例：Heisseriousabouthisstudy.*careabout关心；在意（本单元再次出现）*例：Parentsalwayscareabouttheirchildren'ssafety.*spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.花费时间在某事上/做某事*例：Ispendtwohoursonmyhomeworkeveryday./Shespendsanhour(in)readingeverymorning.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.本单元学习“推测”，通过短语表达对事物归属或情况的判断：*belongto属于*例：ThisbookmustbelongtoMary.Hernameisonit.*pickup捡起；拾起；（偶然）得到*例：Hepickedupawalletonthestreet.*runaway逃跑；跑掉*例：Thethiefranawaywhenhesawthepolice.*atthesametime同时*例：Wecanlistenandwriteatthesametime.*notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……（再次强调）*例：Thestoryisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoeducational.*thinkof想起；认为*例：Ican'tthinkofhisnamerightnow.*intheneighborhood在附近*例：Thereisasupermarketintheneighborhood.*havefundoingsth.做某事很开心*例：Theyhadfunplayingbasketballyesterday.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.本单元主题是“喜好与厌恶”，学习用定语从句描述偏好，以下短语常与描述性语言搭配：*danceto...随着……跳舞*例：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.*singalongwith...跟着……一起唱*例：Shelikessongsthatshecansingalongwith.*inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话*例：Youdon'tlikethismovie?Inthatcase,let'swatchanotherone.*stickto坚持；固守*例：Hestickstohisdreamandnevergivesup.*plentyof大量；充足*例：Thereisplentyoftimeleft.Don'tworry.*shutoff关闭；停止运转*例：Pleaseshutoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.*onceinawhile偶尔；间或*例：Igotothecinemaonceinawhile.*intotal总共；合计*例：Therearefiftystudentsintotalinourclass.*besureabout确信；对……有把握*例：Areyousureabouttheanswer?Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.本单元聚焦“不同国家的习俗与礼仪”，学习如何得体地进行跨文化交际：*besupposedtodosth.应该做某事；被期望做某事*例：You'resupposedtoarriveontimeforthemeeting.*shakehands握手*例：PeopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina.*forthefirsttime第一次*例：Imetherforthefirsttimeataparty.*beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事；应该做某事*例：Childrenareexpectedtorespecttheirparents.*dropby顺便访问；随便进入*例：Ioftendropbymyfriend'shouseafterschool.*afterall毕竟；终归*例：Heisachildafterall.Don'tbetoostrictwithhim.*getmad大动肝火；气愤*例：Hegotmadwhenheheardthebadnews.*makeaneffort作出努力*例：WeshouldmakeanefforttolearnEnglishwell.*clean...off把……擦掉*例：Pleasecleantheblackboardoffbeforetheclass.*takeoff脱下（衣服等）；（飞机等）起飞*例：Takeoffyourcoat,it'swarminside./Theplanewilltakeoffintenminutes.Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.本单元探讨“事物对人的影响”，学习表达情绪与感受：*makesb.dosth.使某人做某事*例：Sadmoviesmakemecry.*makesb.+adj.使某人感到……*例：Thegoodnewsmadeherhappy.*wouldrather(dosth.)宁愿（做某事）*例：Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.*drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂*例：Thenoiseoutsideisdrivingmecrazy.*themore...,themore...越……，就越……*例：Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.*befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友*例：IamfriendswithLucy.Weoftenstudytogether.*leaveout忽略；不提及*callin召来；叫来*例：Themanagercalledinadoctorforthesickworker.*neither...nor...既不……也不……*例：NeitherhenorIaminterestedinplaying