2025年北师大版高考英语试题与参考答案 (一)

2025年北师大版英语高考仿真试题与参考答案

一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题L5分，共7・5分）

1、Question:Whatisthenameofthefamousscenicspotthatthespeakeriscurrently

visiting?

A.TheGreatWall

B.TheForbiddenCity

C.TheTerracottaArmy

Answer:B.TheForbiddenCity

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheyarevisitingthe“Forbidden

City,whichisoneofthemostfamoushistoricalbuildingsinChina,“indicating

thatthisisthecorrectanswer.

2、Question:Howdoestheweatherfeellikeaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Sunnyandwarm

B.Windyandcool

C.Rainyandcold

Answer:B.Windyandcool

Explanation:Intheconversation,onepersonsays,"It'squitewindy

outside,andthetemperaturehasdroppedabit,“whichsuggeststhattheweather

iswindyandcool.

3、A）Preparingforahistoryoxam.

B)Discussingascienceproject.

C)Planningaschooltrip.

D)Talkingaboutamathematicsassignment.

Answer:B)Discussingascienceproject.

Explanation:Theconversationclearlyrevolvesaroundthedetailsofa

scienceprojectthatbothstudentsareworkingontogether.Theydiscussthe

researchthey'vedoneandhowtheyr11presenttheirfindings.

Question4:WhydoesthemalestudentsuggestusingaPowerPoint

presentation?

4、A)Becausehethinksit'srequiredbytheteacher.

B)Becausehebelievesitwillmakethepresentationmoreinteresting.

C)Becausehedoesn,tknowhowtouseotherpresentationtools.

D)Becausehepreferstraditionalmethodsovermodernones.

Answer:B)BecausehebelievesiLwi11makethepresenlalionmore

interesting.

Explanation:Themalestudentmentionstha:usingaPowerPointcouldhelp

engagetheaudiencebetter,indicatinghisbeliefthatitwouldenhancethe

interestlevelofthepresentation.

5.W:Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?

M:Thereare8,000booksinthelibrary,but500ofthemareoutonloan.

Q:Howmanybooksareavailableinthelibrary?

A:7,500

解析：本题问图书馆里有多少本书可用。对话中提到图书馆总共有8,000本书，但

其中有500本被借走了。因此，可用书籍数量为8,000-500=7,500本。故答案为

7,500o

二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

1、Howmanybookscanthestudentborrowatatime?

A)One

B)Two

C)Three

D)Four

Answer:C)Three

Explanation:Thelibrarianinformsthestudentthattheyareallowedtocheck

outuptothreebooksatatimeforaperiodoftwoweeks.

2、Whatistheconsequenceifabookisnotreturnedontime?

A)Thestudentwillbefined.

B)Thestudentwillnotbeabletoborrowanymorebooks.

C)Thestudentwi11havetowriteanapologyletter.

D)Thpstudent,wiI1IOSPthfiirIibrarycard.

Answer:A)Thestudentwillbefined.

Explanation:Thelibrarianexplainsthatthereisafineforoverduebooks,which

increasesdailyuntilthebookisreturned.

3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirstudy

plan.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Howdoesthesecondstudentfeelaboutthestudyplan?

A)Excited.

B)Bored.

C)Concerned.

D)Relieved.

Answer:C)Concerned.

解析：在对话中，第二个学生提到他们有很多作业要做，并且担心时间不够。这表

明他对学习计划感到担忧。

4、Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofexerciseforstudents.

Listencareful1yandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainreasonthespeakergivesforstudentstoexercise

regularly?

A)Toimproveacademicperformance.

B)Torelievestress.

C)Tomakefriends.

D)Tohavefun.

Answer:B)Torelievestress.

解析：在听力材料中，演讲者提到学生经常面临压力，而定期锻炼可以帮助他们减

轻压力，从而提高学习和生活质量。这是演讲者给出的主要理由。

5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudents,discussinga

researchproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatsubjectdoestheresearchprojectfocuson?

A.History

B.Science

C.Art

D.Literature

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthestudentsmentionsthattheir

researchprojectisaboutascientificexperinent.Therefore,theproject

focusesonScience.

6.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Listencarefully

andanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatinspiredtheauthortowritehislatestnovel?

A.Adream

B.Apersonalexperience

C.Afriend'sstory

D.Ahistoricalevent

Answer:B

Explanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthorexplainsthattheideafor

hislatestnovelcamefromapersonalexperiencehehadseveralyearsago.This

iswhythecorrectanswerisB,apersonalexperience.

7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,

discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatareAliceandBobplanningtodothisweekend?

A.Gohikinginthemountains.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Attendaconcert.

D.Haveapicnicinthepark.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshewantstogoto

amuseumwithBob,andBobagreesthatitsoundslikeagoodidea.Therefore,

thecorrectanswerisB.

8.Youwillhearashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listen

andanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethemainbenefitsofregular

exercise?

A.Improvedmentalhealth.

B.Increasedproduclivily.

C.Enhancedcognitiveabilities.

D.Alloftheabove.

Answer:D

Explanation:Thespeakerinthemonologuehighlightsseveralbenefitsof

regularexercise,includingimprovedmentalhealth,increasedproductivity,and

enhancedcognitiveabilities.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD,asallofthe

listedbenefitsarementioned.

9.Youare1isteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.

StudentA:Hey,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyou,regoingtodothisweekend?

StudentB:Yeah,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?

StudentA:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasactuallyplanningtogocampinginthe

mountains.

Question:WhatisStudentB'splanfortheweekend?

A.Gohiking

B.Gocamping

C.Stayhome

D.Goswimming

Answer:A

解析：StudentBsays,“Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking,“whichindicates

thattheirplanistogohiking,sothecorrectanswerisA.

10.YouarelisleningtoanewsreportabouLarecenteventinthecily.

NewsAnchor:Thismorning,thecityhelditsannualmarathon.Thousandsof

participantsgatheredatthestartingline,readytotakeonthe26.2-mile

challenge.

Question:Whatisthemaineventbeingreportedabout?

A.Aconcert

B.Amarathon

C.Asportstournanent

D.Abookfair

Answer:B

解析：Thenewsreportspecificallymentions“theannualmarathonnasthe

mainevent,sothecorrectanswerisB.

11.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,

discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.

Question:WhatactivitydoesTomplantodoonSaturday?

A.Goshopping

B.Visitamuseum

C.Playsoccer

D.Gohiking

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthathewantstovisitamuseum

withhisfriendsonSaturday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

12.Youwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandasludenl,Alex,abouI

aschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.

Question:WhatisthemainproblemAlexisfacingwithhisproject?

A.Hedoesn,tknowwhattopictochoose.

B.Heneedshelpwiththeresearch.

C.liecan'tmeetthedeadline.

D.Hedoesn,tunderstandtheinstructions.

Answer:B

Explanation:TheteacherasksAlexifheneedsanyassistancewiththeresearch

forhisproject.ThisindicatesthatAlexisstrugglingwithfindinginformation

forhisproject,makingBthecorrectanswer.

13.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussing

theirweekendplans.

Question:WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodoonSundayafternoon?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Haveapicnicinthepark.

Answer:C)Haveapicnicinthepark.

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggestshavingapicnicin

theparkbecausetheweatherissupposedtobeniceonSunday.Theotherfriend

agrees,indicatingthattheyplantohaveapicnic.

14.Youwillhearatalkaboutthebenefitsofexercise.

Question:Accordinglothespeaker,whicho?thefollowingisNOTabenefiL

ofregularexercise?

A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth.

B)Bettersleepquality.

C)Weightlossthroughincreasedappetite.

Answer:C)Weightlossthroughincreasedappetite.

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsseveralbenefitsofregularexercise,

includingimprovedcardiovascularhealthandbettersleepquality.However,

theyalsoclarifythatweightlossistypical-ynotachievedbyincreased

appetite,asexercisegenerallyhelpstoreduceappetiteandimproveoverall

health.

15.A.4567

B.4789

C.5678

D.5789

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforthephonenumberofaparticular

personorcompany.Inthiscase,thecorrectansweris”4789,“whichcanbe

heardclearlyintheconversation.Theothernumbersarenotmentionedorare

partofdifferentconversations.

三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）

第一题

ReadingPassage

OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinBeijingistheForbiddenCity,which

wastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Itislocatedinthe

centerofthecityandcoversanareaofabout720,000squaremeters.The

ForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1406andcompletedin1420,andithasbeenaUNESCO

WorldHeritageSitesince1987.

Thepalacecomplexconsistsof96palacesandhalls,withmorethan8,700

rooms.ThemainentrancetotheForbiddenCityistheMeridianGate,whichwas

themainentrancefortheemperors.Thepalacewasstrictlyoff-limitstothe

public,andonlytheemperor,hisfamily,andhiscourtofficialswereallowed

toenter.

TheForbiddenCityisamasterpieceoftraditionalChinesearchitecture,

withitsextensiveuseofwoodandcoloredglazedtiles.Thebuildingsare

arrangedinastrict,symmetricallayout,withtheHallofSupremeHarmony

servingasthemainhall.Thishallwasusedforimportantstateceremonies,

suchastheemperorJsascensiontothethroneandhisbirthdaycelebration.

TheForbiddenCityisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoarepositoryof

artandculture.Ithousesavastcollectionofartifacts,includingpaintings,

cal1igraphy,porcelain,andbronzeobjects,whichdatebacktotheNeolithic

periodandbeyond.

Now,readthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage.

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodescribethehistoricalsignificanceoftheForbiddenCity.

B.TodiscussthearchitecturalstyleoftheForbiddenCity.

C.ToexplaintheculturalvalueoftheForbiddenCity.

D.Toprovideinformationaboutthedailylifeoftheemperorsinthe

ForbiddenCity.

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheForbiddenCity?

A.ItisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinBeijing.

B.Itwasbui1tin1406andcompletedin1420.

C.Itisopentothepubliceverydayoftheweek.

D.Ithousesavastcollectionofartifactsfromvariousperiods.

3、WhatistheprinaryfunctionoftheHallofSupremeHarmony?

A.ToserveasthemainentrancetotheForbiddenCity.

B.Tohostimportantstateceremonies.

C.Todisplaytheemperor,scollectionofartandartifacts.

D.Toaccommodatetheemperor,scourtofficials.

4、HowdidtheForbiddenCitygainitsstatusasaUNESCOWorldHeritage

Site?

A.Itwasrecognizedforitshistoricalsignificance.

B.Itwaschosenforitsarchitecturaluniqueness.

C.Itwasawardedforitsculturalvalue.

D.Alloftheabove.

Answers:

1、D

2、C

3、B

4、D

第二题

ReadingPassage

Intheworldoftechnology,innovationisthekeytoprogressandsuccess.

Onesuchinnovationthathasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateissocial

media.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecome

anintegralpartofourdailylives,connectinguswithfriends,family,and

evenstrangersacrosstheglobe.However,withthisconnectivitycomesaset

ofchallengesandresponsibilitiesthatwemustnavigatecarefully.

Passage

Socialmediahastransformedthewayweinteractwiththeworld.Itallows

ustoshareourthoughts,experiences,andemotionswithavastaudiencein

real-time.Thisinstantconnectivityhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasthe

abilitytostayupdatedoncurrentevents,accesstodiverseperspectives,and

opportunitiesforcollaborationandnetworking.However,therapidspreadof

informationonsocialnediahasalsogivenrisetoseveralconcerns.

Onemajorconcernistheissueofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharing

anddistributingcontent,falseinformationcanspreadquicklyandwidely,often

goingviralbeforeitcanbedebunked.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,such

asinfluencingpublicopinionandunderminingtrustinthemedia.

Anothersignificantchallengeistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.

Constantexposuretocuratedandoftenunrealisticportrayalsofothers,lives

canleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression.Thepressureto

presentaperfectimageonsocialmediacanbeoverwhelming,anditcanlead

tonegativeself-perceptionsandsocialisolation.

Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersopportunitiesfor

positivechange.Ttcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowing

individualsandorganizationstoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesand

mobilizecommunitiesforaction.Itcanalsobeusedtoconnectpeoplewith

sharedinterestsandvalues,fosteringasenseofbelongingandcommunity.

Questions

1Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.

B.Thechallengesofsocialmedia.

C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.

D.Theroleofsocialmediainsocialactivism.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofsocialmediain

thepassage?

A.Theabilitytostayupdatedoncurrentevents.

B.Accesstodiverseperspectives.

C.Thepressuretopresentaperfectimage.

D.Opportunitiesforcollaborationandnetworking.

3、Whatisoneofthemajorconcernsregardingsocialmediamentionedin

thepassage?

A.Theeaseofsharinganddistributingcontent.

B.Theimpactonmentalhealth.

C.Therapidspreadofmisinformation.

D.Thepressuretopresentaperfectimage.

4、WhatistheauthorJsoverallstanceontheroleofsocialmediain

society?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Critical

Answers

1、B

2、C

3、C

4、C

第三题

ReadingSection1

Passage

Inasmalltown,therewasalibrarythatwasknownforitscozyatmosphere

andvastcollectionofbooks.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasakindand

knowledgeablewomanwhelovedherjob.Shewasparticularlyproudofherrare

bookcollection,whichincludedmanyfirsteditionsandout-of-printbooks.

Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungmannamedJameswalkedintothelibrary.He

hadheardaboutMrs.ThompsonJsexpertiseandwantedtolearnmoreaboutrare

books.Astheychatted,Mrs.Thompsonnoticed:hatJameshadaneyefordetail

andagenuinepassionforreading.Shedecidedtotakehimonaspecialtour

oftherarebookroom.

Astheyenteredtheroom,thewallswerelinedwithwoodenbookshelvesfilled

withleather-boundbooks.Theairwasfilledwiththescentofagedpaperand

ink.Mrs.Thompsonbegantoexplainthehistoryofeachbook,pointingoutthe

uniquefeaturesthatmadethemspecial.

ThefirstbooktheyexaminedwasafirsteditionofShakespearesaHamlet.

Mrs.Thompsonexplainedthatthiscopywasparticularlyrarebecauseitwas

printedonhandmadepaperandwassignedbythepublisher.Thenextbookwas

acollectionofpoemsbyEmilyDickinson,whichhadbeenbeautifullyillustrated

byafamousartist.

Asthetourcontinued,Jameswasamazedatthevarietyofbooksandtheir

stories.Helearnedaboutthehistoryofprinting,thedifferenttypesof

bindings,andthesignificanceofillustrations.Mrs.Thompsonalsoshared

somefascinatinganecdotesabouttheauthorsandtheirlives.

Bytheendofthetour,Jamesfeltinspiredandeagertostarthisown

collection.HepromisedMrs.Thompsonthathewouldvisitthelibraryoften

andcontinuetolearnaboutrarebooks.

Questions

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribethelibrary,satmosphere.

B.Tointroducethelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson.

C.Toexplainthehistoryofrarebooks.

D.Totel1astoryaboutayoungman'sexperienceina1ibrary.

2、WhyisMrs.Thompsonparticularlyproudofherrarebookcollection?

A.Becauseitislarge.

B.Becauseitincludesmanyfirsteditionsandout-of-printbooks.

C.Becauseitisvaluable.

D.Becauseitisunique.

3、WhatdidJameslearnaboutduringhistouroftherarebookroom?

A.Thehistoryofprinting.

B.Thedifferenttypesofbindings.

C.Thesignificanceofillustrations.

D.Alloftheabove.

4、Howdoesthepassageend?

A.Jamesdecidestosellhisowncollection.

B.Mrs.ThompsonofferstogiveJamesararebook.

C.Jamespromisestovisitthelibraryoften.

D.Thelibraryclosesduetoastorm.

第四题

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheGlobalWarmingDebate

Inrecentyears,theissueofglobalwarminghasbecomeahottopicworldwide.

Scientistshavebeenresearchingtheeffectsofrisingtemperaturesonour

planet,andthefindingsarebothalarmingandconcerning.Thispassagewill

explorethecausesofglobalwarming,itsimpactontheenvironment,andsome

possiblesolutions.

Globalwarmingreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurface

temperature.Theprimarycauseofthiswarmingistheincreaseingreenhouse

gasesintheEarth'satmosphere.Thesegasesincludecarbondioxide(C02),

methane(C1I4),andnitrousoxide(N20),whicharereleasedintotheatmosphere

throughvarioushumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,

andindustrialprocesses.

Theimpactofglobalwarmingisfar-reachingandincludesrisingsealevels,

morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andchangesinecosystems.Forinstance,

polaricecapsaremeltingatanalarmingrate,causingsealevelstorise.This

riseinsealevelscanleadtocoastalfloodingandthedisplacementofmillions

ofpeople.Additionally,globalwarmingiscausingmorefrequentandsevere

weatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Theseeventscan

havedevastatingeffectsonagriculture,humanhealth,andtheeconony.

Inresponsetotheglobalwarmingcrisis,severalsolutionshavebeen

proposed.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocomoatglobalwarmingistoreduce

greenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheadoptionofrenewable

energysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andtheimprovementofenergy

efficiency.Anothersolutionisreforestation,whichcanhelpabsorbC02from

theatmosphere.Governnentsaroundtheworldarealsoworkingonimplementing

policiesandregulationsthatpromotesustainabilityandreducetheimpactof

humanactivitiesontheenvironment.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Deforestation

B.Burningfossilfuels

C.Industrialprocesses

D.Alloftheabove

2>Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?

A.Decreasedsealevels

B.Lessfrequentweatherevents

C.Meltingpolaricecaps

D.Increasedagriculturalproduction

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolutiontoglobalwarming?

A.Renewableenergysources

B.Reforestation

C.Increasedcarbonemissions

D.Sustainablepolicies

4、Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?

A.Optimistic

B.Pessimistic

C.Neutral

D.Critical

Answers:

1、D.Alloftheabove

2、C.Meltingpolaricecaps

3、C.Increasedcarbonemissions

4、D.Critical

四、阅读第二节（12.5分）

ReadingSectionII

Peissage

InthebustlingcityofBeijing,anewtrendhasemergedamongyoung

professionals:urbanfarming.Onceahobbylimitedtothecountryside,farming

hasnowbecomeapopularpastimeforcitydwellers.Thisshiftisnotonlydriven

byadesireforfresh,organicproducebutalsobythegrowingenvironmental

concerns.

Oneofthemostpopularurbanfarminginitiativesisthe“VerticalFarming

Project."Locatedintheheartofthecity,thisprojecttransformsold

industrialbuildingsintolushgreenspaces.Usingadvancedtechnology,thefarm

isabletogrowavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andherbsinacontrolled

environment.Theprojectalsoofferseducationalprogramstoteachcitydwellers

aboutsustainablefarmingpractices.

Thebenefitsofurbanfarmingarenumerous.First,itreducesthecarbon

footprintbyreducingtheneedfortransportationoffood.Second,itprovides

fresh,organicproducetocitydwellers,improvingtheirhealthandwell-being.

Lastly,itcreatesasenseofcommunityamongtheparticipants,astheywork

togethertocultivatethefarm.

However,urbanfarmingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thecostofsetting

upandmaintaininganurbanfarmcanbehigh.Additionally,thespaceavailable

forurbanfarmingindenselypopulatedcitiesislimited.Despitethese

challenges,manyareoptimisticaboutthefutureofurbanfarminginBeijing.

Questions

l.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"VerticalFarmingProject7/inBeijing?

2.Whataretwobenefitsofurbanfarmingnentionedinthepassage?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbyurban

farmingincities?

4.Howdoesurbanfarmingcontributetothesenseofcommunityamong

participants?

5.Whymightthecostofsettingupandmaintaininganurbanfarmbshigh?

Answers

l.Themainpurposeofthe''VerticalFarmingProject'7inBeijingistoprovidea

controlledenvironmentforgrowingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andherbsintheheartof

thecity.

2.Twobenefitsofurbanfarmingmentionedinthepassagearereducingthe

carbonfootprintandimprovingthehealthandwell-beingofcitydwellersby

providingfresh,organicproduce.

3.Accordingtothepassage,onechallengefacedbyurbanfarmingincities

isthehighcostofsettingupandmaintaininganurbanfarm.

4.Urbanfarmingcontributestothesenseofcommunityamongparticipants

byallowingthemtoworktogethertocultivatethefarmandlearnabout

sustainablefarmingpractices.

5.Thecostofsettingupandmaintaininganurbanfarmmaybehighdueto

theneedforadvancedtechnologyandlimitedspaceavaiTableforurbanfarming

indenselypopulatedcities.

五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）

Title:AJourneytoRemember

Onesun