《八年级英语下册任务型阅读》单元测试题(含答案)

《八年级英谙下册任务型阅读》单元测试题（含答案）

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1.任务型阅读

Travelinghasalwaysbeenagoodwaytorelax.ButthisisnottrueforXiaoLin（notherreal

name）.

InNovember;XiaoLintookatriptoLijiang,atouristcityinYunnanprovince,andhaddinnerat

arestaurant.Shehadafightwithagroupoflocalpeoplebecausetheymadeajokewithher

whileshewaseating.Later,theybeatherheavilyandherfacewasinjured（受伤）badly,

reportedCCTV.

Thismadethepublicvery（anger）.Infact,sheisnotthefirstpersontobeinjured

atfamousscenicspots（景区：）inChina.Lastmonth,theNationalTourismAdministration（国

家旅t游局）gaveseriouswarningstothreenational5Ascenicspots.Italsoaskedthemto

changeandimproveinsixmonths.

ThethreespotsaretheOldTownofLijiang,JingpoLakeinMudanjiang,Heilongjiang,and

LaohutanoceanParkinDalian,Liaoning.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthe

mostcomplains（投诉）fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival.

"We'resorryforourbadwork,"theOldTownofLijianggovernmentwroteonitsSinaWeibo

account./zWeareopentotourists'suggestions,andwillmakethingsright."

Ifthethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministration

willremove（去除）themfronthe5Ascenicspotlist,reportedGuangmingDaily.

'Tmgladtohearthatthespotswillimprovethemselves/saidaSinaWeibouser,whoonce

wenttoLijiangbuthadabadexperiencethere./zlhopetheywillchangeintobetterones."

（1）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

（3）文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。

（4）Whywerethethreescenicspotsgivenwarnings（被警告）?

（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

【答案】（1）angry

（2）AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.

（3）如果

（4）Becausetheygotthemostcomplainsfromvisitors.

（5）TouristSpotswarned.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的

事。

（1）句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构makesb+形容词“使某人怎么样〃可知，空缺

处应使用形容词做实补，anger的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。

（2）第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来

被打的经历。故答案是AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.

（3）划线单词所在的句子:Ifthethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,the

NationalTourismAdministrationwillremove（去除）themfromthe5Ascenicspotlist,

苞思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改止，国家旅游局将把它们从5A景区名单中删除

（去除），这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中if的意思是"如果故答案是如

果。

(4)根据AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplains(投

诉）fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival.可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因

为受到的投诉最多。故答案是Becausetheygotthemostcomplainsfromvisitors.

（5）文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是TouristSpotswarned.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2.请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章儿个段落意思的小标

题。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe^MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especially

Mozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanwe

enjoymusic.

Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkabout

music.

Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?

Happyorsad?

Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Many

childrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learn

aninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincluding

singing.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsand

theirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.

A.Askquestions

B.Listentomusic

C.Learnaboutit

D.Goouttoenjoymusic

E.Knowaboutdiffererilmusic.

【答案】B：A;E;C:D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。

A.Askquestions问问题

B.Listentomusic听音乐

C.LearnaboutitT解它

D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐

E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐。

(1)根据Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenand

talkaboutmusic在车里听,而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音

乐,可知应是Listentomusic听音乐，故选B。

(2)根据Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesit

makeyoufeel?Happyorsad?可知都是在问自己问题，应是Askquestions问问题，故选

Ao

(3)根据Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.

Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音乐,但不要

忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声

音，可知应是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐,故选可

(4)根据Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsas

well.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.This

includingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多处提及了解，应是Learnaboutit

了解它，故选C。

(5)根据Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(for

parentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你参加的

音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会(为父母和他们的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一个。

去参加音乐节,可知应是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐,故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

3.卜面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A-E)o请将这些问题与建议配对。

A.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthem

youwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteecher".

B.Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexercise

everyday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.

C.Itisnoteasytomakeafrienc,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatit

isnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyour

friendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.

D.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrong

enough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.

E.AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanread

Englishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.

(1)It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,I

havetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.

(2)Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoonto

befriendswitheachotherorerd(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?

(3)Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.Itrymybesttopracticetheguitar

losemyweight,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它

可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与losemyweight呼应，故选B：

【点评】考查任务暨阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

4.今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并

从A-F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。

Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.

Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.

Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.

Williamdecidestovistamuseum,hewantstoseeanIMAXfilmthere.

Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.

AB

WildAnimalZooHongKongSpaceMuseum

*Wildanimals*Skyshows*lMAXfilm

*Watchbirds*OpenMon,Wed.-Fri.l-9pm

*Animalfilm*ClosedTues.

*OpenMon.—Sun.

CD

OceanParkHongKongDisneyland

♦Dolphinshow*Disneycharacters

*Rollercoaster♦Rollercoaster

♦Cartoon*OpenMon.—Sun.

*OpenMon.—Sun.

EF

SaiKung'sDesertedBeachesVictoriaPark

*Whitebeaches*Playbowls

*Blucwater*Playtennis

*Beachvolleyball*Relaxnearthelake

*OpenMon.—Sun.*OpenMon.—Sun.

【答案】E：C：D；B；A

【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.

西贡荒芜海滩：F.维克多利亚公园。

（1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故

答案是E。

（2）句意：吉姆喜欢石•海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案

是Co

（3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案

是D。

（4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空

博物馆，故答案是

（5）句总：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。

故答案是A。

【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或

者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼

其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

5.暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天？以下有5条建议，请从A—E中选择它们相

应的标题。

A.TryaninstrumentB.Greenideas

C.AfamilytripD.Superparty

E.Tobeacollector

(1)Everyoneshouldprotectourearth.Chooseagreenproject,andtrytosavewateror

electricity(电)athome.Youshouldkeepthehabitfromnowon.

(2)Summeristhebesttimetoholdanindoorparty.Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome.

Playgamesandtelljokesforagreattime.

(3)Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments,suchasguitarorviolin,andtakeamusicclass

duringthesummer.Yourclassmatesmaybesurprisedwhenthenewsemestercomes.

(4)Whatdoyoulikemost?Stamps,photos,matches,toys?Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectit

fromnowon.Itrecordsyouryojthandcanbeabigtreasure(财富)inthefuture.

(5)Planatripwithyourparents.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetfirstandchoosethe

bestplace.Thebeachisoneofthecoolestplacestovisitasitgivesyousunshineandsandcastles

(沙堡).

【答案】⑴B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)E

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种

乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。

A.Tryaninstrument尝试一种乐渊

B.Greenideas环保的想法。

C.Afamilytrip一个家庭旅行

D.Superparty晚餐聚会

E.Tobeacollector做一个搜集者

(l)根据文段提到的Everyoneshouldprotectourearth可知，文段的标题是环保的想

法，故选B。

(2)根据文段提到的Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚

会，故选D。

(3)根据文段提到的Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments可知，文段的标题是尝试

一种乐器，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon可知，文段的标题

是做一个搜集者，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的Planatripwithyourparents.可知，文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，

故选C.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确

的标题，即可。

6.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择

适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin...Thereis

alwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.

Makeachoice（选择）.

First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismay

bethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.

Getyourinstrument.

Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Someschoolswill

lendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuch

cheaper.

Getreadytolearn.

Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal

（个人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.

Playforothers.

Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.

Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.

Keepgoing.

Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillget

betterandbetter.

A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.

B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.

C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.

D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.

E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.

【答案】E：B；A；C：D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学

好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。

A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以选择自学。

B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。

C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主

意。

D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.为了成为一个好的音乐家,你

不得不保持练习。

E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能够思考你想玩的那种

音乐。

（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音

乐，故选E。

（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借㈱材，故选B。

（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。

（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选

C。

（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入

Do

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意

义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。

7.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

TherewasalittleboycalledPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuilt

seawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthe

villageingreatdanger.

Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.All

ofasudden,hesawaholeinth=wall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.

Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitsway

throughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyas

possible,oftheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtorushtowardshis

village.

Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.

Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm,he

felldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.

Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavenadeeveryefforttobuildthe

wallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.

Theseawallsarereallyimportant,"Finally,whentheboy'sfathersawhim.Peterhadbeenblack

andblueallover.Theboytold:hevillagerswhathadhappenedtctheseawall.Theyrepairedit

intime."ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage."TheypraisedPeter.Allthevillagerscalledhim"Peter

theGuard"fromThenon.Peter'sparentswerereallyproudofhim!

（1）WheredidPeterlive?

（2）WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?

（3）HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?

（4）WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?

(5)Whydidthevillagerscall3eter"PetertheGuard"?

【答案】(1)Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.

(2)Heshoutedforhelp.

(3)Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.

(4)Hisfather./Peter'sfather

(5)Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一•天Peter沿着海堤回家时看•到海水从海堤上的•个窟窿里流

出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。

(1)根据Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.可知Peter住在海边的•个村庄，故填He

livedinavillageclosetothesea.。

(2)根据Petershoutedforhelp可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助,故填Heshouted

forhelp.o

(3)根据Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He

feltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.o

(4)根据Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryeffortto

buildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可

以使村民们远离危险，故填Hisfather./Peter'sfather.0

(5)根据Hesavedthevillage.nJ知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民,故填Becausehesaved

thevillage/villagers.o

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

IhavealwayswantedtowriteWhenHarryPottercameout,Ilostmyselfinit.In

thosebooks,everywonderfulthingwascreated(仓U造)onapage.TheproblemisthatIam

notaverygoodwriter.

ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.itstartedas

somewheretowritedownalloftheinterestingexperiences.Whenanideacameintomyhead,I

wouldwritethemdown.

Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrote

down10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare..AfterthatIwoulddevelopitintoafew

pages.

NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.Itisfullofcolorfulthoughtsorwhatthe

worldislike.

Theworldisfullofstrangethings.Everyday,thereissometningspecialandunusualjust

waitingtobediscovered(发现)

Mybookisamazing.Itletsmecatchallofthosesmallthingsandcatchthembeforetheycan

goaway.

SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.

.Forme,thisbookismorethanjustwordsonpaper.

Itismyspecialwealth(财富).

A.IneverthoughtIwouldwrtepoems!

B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.

C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.

p.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.

E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.

【答案】C；B；E：D；A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首

诗，成为作者特殊的财富。

A.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!我从没有想过我将写诗。

B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.^rfij>它是梦想的一个书。

C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading当我开始读的时候，我喜欢上了写。

D.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。

E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.然后我得到了最好的三个想法,写

了一部短篇小说。

(1)根据前句Ihavealwayswantedtowrite我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始

写，故选C。

(2)根据前句ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.我准备了一本小

的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。

(3)根据句Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetter

ideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.可知作者写下了10个想法,然后找

到了三个最好的想法，故选E,

(4)根据前句NowIbringthsbookeverywherewithme.我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书

对我来说是重要的，故选D。

(5)根据前句SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.到目前为止,我已经写了

一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.从方框中A-E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwantto

havemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!

Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Good

friendshipisbasedontrust-ifycubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.

Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadabout

yourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.

Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalkto

themaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.

Youshouldunderstandyourtriendithe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.

Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alv/aystreatafriendasyouwant

tobetreated,besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.

A.Behonest

B.Beloyal(忠诚的)

C.Bealistener

D.Keepyourpromises

E.Giveyourfriendspace

:答案】A：D；B；C；E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

A.Behonest要诚实

B.Beloyal要忠诚

C.Bealistener做个倾听者

D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言

E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间

(1)根据Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie

不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Behonest要诚实，故

选Ao

(2)根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapremiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep

照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Ke叩yourpromises信守诺

言，故选D。

(3)根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbad

aboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriendtill

果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别

人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Beloyal要忠诚，故选B。

(4)根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他

们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者，故选C。

(5)根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithother

people.Friendshipdoesn'treqiirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友,

如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Giveyour

friendspace给你的朋友空间,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

10.任务型阅读

C

I'mSarah.Ihadlittlepassion(激情)inmylifebefore.Butwhathappenedtheotherday

changedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhowimportantitistohaveapassioninlife.

ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar.WhenMumstoppedataredlight,someoneontheside

oftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressedinrags(衣衫褴褛).Hewas

homeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore.Those

peopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.

Butthismanwasdifferentinsomeway.Hewasnotsittingalonewithasadlook.Instead

(相反)，hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemed

tobethemostprecious(珍贵的)thinghehad.

"Mum,whydoesthatmanhavearadioalthoughhe'shomeless?"!asked.

"Maybeheboughtit,"sheanswered.

"Butwhydidn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hepaidforsomethingthathedidn't

need.

"Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."

Thatmanmustlovemusicsomuchthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoon

knewthathappinessisthekeytolife.

SincemenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—

thesethingsareonlypartofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedalightonadark

day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

(1)HowdidSarahgohomethatday?

(2)WhatwasthehomelessmandoingwhenSarahsawhim?

(3)判断:Sarahhadatalkwiththehomelessman.

(4)判断：Sarahwantedhermumtobuyaradioforthehomelessmall.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Behappywithwhatwehave.

B.Alwaysaskforhe|pwhenindouble.

C.It'shardtogivepeoplethehelptheyneed.

D.Happinessismoreimportantthananythingelseinlife.

【答案】(1)Bycar.

(2)Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic.

(3)0

(4)0

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了快乐是我们生活

中最重要的东西。

(1)细节理解题，根据第二段ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar.可知那天萨拉坐车回

家，故填Bycar.

(2)细节理解题，根据第三段Instead(相反)，hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing

happilytothemusic.可知当萨拉看见他的时候，那个无家可归的人正在快乐的跳舞，故填

Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic.

(3)细节理解题，通读全文可知萨拉没有和那个无家可归的人交谈，因此错误。

(4)细节理解题，根据第三段Instead(相反)，hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing

happHytothemusic.“J知那个无家nJ归的人有收音机，因此错误。

(5)推理判断题,根据最后一段Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappiness

theyneedtokeepgoing.可知快乐是每个人生命之中最重要的东西，故选D。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

11.很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。

请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。

Problems

(l)Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshe

doesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.

(2)Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.She

wantstoshowthemtootherpeople.

(3)Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistento

musicintheclassroom.

(4)Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn't

knowwhereheshouldputthem.

(S)Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthe

doesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.

Advice

A.Whynotputthemunderthebed?

B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.

C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.

D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?

E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.

:答案】C；E：B；A：D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的

建议，帮助同学解决困难。

A.Whynotputthemunderthebed?为什么不把他们放在床下？

B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听

一些音乐。

C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。

D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？

E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍一些树

叶的照片并把照片放在网上。

(1)根据文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知,Julia

可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。

(2)根据文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtoother

people可知，可以拍照片，故选E。

(3)根据文章提到的Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicinthe

classroom可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。

(4)根据文章提到的Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知,可以把它们放

在床下，故选A。

(5)根据文章提到的buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入篮

球俱乐部，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，依此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出

答案，即可。

12.任务型阅读

Peopleusuallyhatemice,butonemousewinstheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld—the

famousMickeyMouse.

Fiftyyearsago,mostfilmshadnosounds.AmannamedWaltDisneymadeacartoonmouse

thatcouldtalkinthesefilms.HenamedhismouseMickeyMouse.SoonMickeyMousebecamea

goodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeople.Childrenliketoseetneirlovelyfriend,becausehe

broughthappinesstothem.

Mickeyisacleanmouserightfromthebeginning.PerhapsthisiswhypeopleloveMickey

Mouse.InhisearlylifeMickeymadesomemistakes.Peoplewereveryangry.Theywroteto

Disneyandsaidthattheydidn'twantMickeytodowrongthings.Asthereweremanythingsthat

Mickeycouldnotdo,DisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.Healsomadeadog,Pluto.

Thisdogdoesfoolishthingsandmakesmistakeswhereverhegoes.NowourMickeyMouseisnot

onlyclean,butmoreinteresting.Hecameoutasastarofbeautyandwisdom(智慧).Hehas

hisfriends