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Unit2ExploringEnglishUsinglanguage(词汇+听说)0103askforandexplainthemeaningsofunfamiliarEnglishexpressionsbyactingoutconversations.02Attheendoftheclass,youwillbeabletounderstandsomeunfamiliarEnglishexpressionsbyreadingandlisteningtothreeconversations;tellthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbylookingatsomepicturesandcompletingapassage;LearningobjectivesLead-in
a.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.OscarWilde,19thcenturywriterb.AmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage.GeorgeBernardShaw,20thcenturywriterc.Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.
DaveSperling,founderofDave’sESLcafeReadthequotationsandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthetopicofthequotations?2.WhichoneisgoodnewsforstudentsofEnglish?ThedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.QuotationcActivity1LookatthepicturesandgettoknowtheAmericanEnglishwordsandtheirBritishequivalents.AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishsubwayhighwaytheatergasapartmentelevatorundergroundmotorwaytheatrepetrolflatliftvocabulary&spellingtheatretheatergashighwaypetrolmotorwayelevatorliftsubwayundergroundapartmentflatCompletethepassagewiththewordsabove.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishHaveyougot...?Doyouhave...?Myfriendhasjustarrived.Myfriendjustarrived.intheteamontheteamattheweekendontheweekendGrammartenseprepositionActivity2FindmoreexamplesofdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.truckrubbishcrisptyrechequelorrygarbagechiptirecheckBritishEnglishVSAmericanEnglishselfienetizenmessagingabbreviationsBRBCOZG2G...
?UnfamiliarEnglishexpressionsActivity3Readthetwoparagraphsandfindoutmeaningsofthenewexpressions.Whatcanweknowfromthetwoparagraphs?Englishisnotfixedbutdevelopingandflexible.Conversation1-b
Conversation2-c
Conversation3-aActivity4Listentothreeconversationsandmatchthemtothepictures.ChinesefoodtheGuangdongdialectcellfishcellphoneselfishLOLlaughoutloudListenagainandcompletethetable.Whatothersimilarexpressionsdoyouknow?wuz=what’sup?gr8=great2=toc=seeu=you2=tooomg=ohmygodttyl=talktoyoulaterCanweusetheseexpressionsonanyoccasion?Activity5Nowtalkabouthowthespeakersaskforandexplainthemeaningsofthewords.Conversation1A:I’mgoingtobuysomethingtoeatfromtherestaurantdownstairs.
Wouldyoulike
anything?B:Ohyes,please.
Couldyouordermesomedimsum?A:Somewhat?B:Dimsum.A:Whatkindoffood
isthat?B:It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfromSouthChina,includingdumplings,springrolls,meatballsandsoon.A:Oh,Isee.So“dimsum”comesfromChinese?B:Yes,that’sright.
Infact,itcomesfromtheGuangdongdialect.
InMandarinorPutonghuaitwouldbe“dianxin”.A:Well,itsoundsgood!MaybeI’llorderthataswell...Conversation2A:Howwasthemovie?B:Itwasgreat,butsomeoneinfrontofmewastalkingsoloudlyonherphone.A:Howcellfish!B:Yes,Iagree.Veryselfish.A:Ah,doyouknowwhatImeanby“cellfish”?B:Ofcourse!Whenyousay“selfish”,youmeanonlycaringabout
yourselfandnotaboutotherpeople,right?A:That’swhat“selfish”
withan“s”
means,butI’mtalkingabout“cellfish”
startingwiththeletter“c”.B:Ihaven’theardthatwordbefore.Whatdoesitmean?A:Itmeansusingacellphoneinawaythatshowsyoudon’tcareabouttheotherpeoplearoundyou.B:That’sinteresting.Howdoyouspellit?A:C-E-L-L-F-I-S-H.It’sthewords“cellphone”
and“selfish”
puttogether.B:Oh,Isee...Conversation3A:Darling,couldyoutakealookatthismessagefromLucy?Ihavenoideawhatshe’stalkingabout...again.B:Whathasshesaid?A:Well,ItoldherajokethatBobtoldmetodayattheoffice,and,asyousee,shereplied
“LOL”.What’sthatfor?B:Oh,LOL!
It’sashorter
wayofsaying“laughoutloud”.A:I’veneverseenorheardthatbefore.Wheredoesitcomefrom?B:ItwasfirstusedontheInternet.
Youuseittoshowyouthinksomethingisveryfunny.A:Oh,okay.B:Keepupwith
thetimes,darling!StudentAYouareawaiter/waitressinarestaurant.Youaskyourcustomerwhetherhe/sheneedsadoggybag.(Note:A“doggybag”isabagorboxinwhichyoutakeunfinishedfoodhomefromarestaurant.)StudentBYouareaskingforthebillinarestaurant.Thewaiter/waitressasksyouifyouneedadoggybag.Youdon’tknowwhatitisandaskhim/hertoexplain.Situation1Activity6Workinpairs.Actouttheconversationtoaskforandexplainthemeaningsoftheexpressions.B:Check,please!A:Herecomesyourtotal,100dollars,please.B:Hereyouare,thankyou!Iwanttotaketheremainingfoodhome.A:OK,sir.Wouldyoulikeadoggybag?B:Sorry,Ibegyourpardon?A:Doyouneedadoggybag?B:Whatdoes“doggybag”mean?A:Itmeansabagorbox.Youuseittotakeunfinishedfoodhomefromarestaurant.B:OK,pleasegivemeone.Example1StudentAYouseeasigninasupermarketsaying“3for2”.Youdon’tknowwhatitmeansandasktheshopassistanttoexplain.StudentBYouareashopassistant.Acustomerasksyouwhat“3
for
2”means.(Note:“3for2”meansthatifyoubuytwoitems,yougetathirdoneforfree.)Situation2:A:Excuseme,sir.Iseeasignsaying3for2inthesupermarket.What’sthatfor?B:It’sashorterwayofsaying“ifyoubuytwoitems,yougetathirdoneforfree”.
A:Oh,Isee.Whenyousay3for2,youmeanIpayfor2items,butIcangetthree,right?B:Exactly!A:Thankyousomuch.B:You’rewelcome.Example2ReviewInthisclass,welearned1.fourmajord
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