中考英语话题复习 Natural protection练习题

选词填空。dangersaveloseresearchremember1.___________March13thisThaiElephantDay.2.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosor_________centersinChinaandothercountries.3.Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasare_________theirhome.4.Chinesegovernmentistryinghardto_________thepandas.5.Animalsinmanyplacesaroundtheworldarein_________.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Toomuch_________radiationfromthesunpassesthroughtheholeandreachestheearthdirectly.(harm)2.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittle___________.(creative)3.Youcansaveelectricityby_________offthelightswhenyouleavearoom.(turn)4.Soilpollutioncausesdirty_____________andunhealthyfood.(environmental)根据首字母填空。1.Weshouldraisesomemoneyatschooltopaytotakec_____oftheanimals.2.Treesreducedustandhelpk______theairclean.3.TurnoffthepowerwhenyourTVorcomputerisnotinu_____.4.Studentsareencouragedtocollectwastepaperandsoftdrinkcansandthentheyaresortedandr_________.5.Wecan'ta______towaitanylongertotakeaction!6.Peoplef_________thatsavingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.完形填空。Canyougetfreeplasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I’mafraidyoucan’t.Thingshavechanged.Freeplasticbagscan'tbeusedatsupermarketsinChina,andpeoplehaveto1.plasticbags.Becauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday.Thebagsare2.tobreak,somostofthemcanbeusedonlyonce.Andsomepeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.Theyhavecausedmuch3.fortheenvironment.Iftheyareburnt,theymaycausebiggertroubles.SotheChinesepeople4.tobringtheirownbagsforshoppingbygovernment.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidea.Theymaketheshoppingbagsby5.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andgivethemtotheirparentsasgifts.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.()1.A.lookforB.payforC.waitforD.carefor()2.A.hardB.strongC.difficultD.easy()3.A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutionD.pollutions()4.A.areencouragedB.encourageC.areinvitedD.invite()5.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himself语篇填词。【2020湖北武汉】BoyanSlathasonehugegoal.It’sagoalthatcouldbegoodforpeopleanda______allovertheworld.Amazingly,itlookslikehe'sgoingtom______hisgoal.Whenhewas16,DutchengineeringstudentSlatwasonvacationinGreece,andhestartedtothinkaboutalltherubbishthatisp______ontobeachesbywater.Theoceansaroundtheworldareallofplastic-millionsoftonsofplastic.Unfortunately,plasticdoesn'tjustdisappear.Ittakesc______tobreakdown（分解）.Thep______situationoftheoceansisbadandworryingandSlatwantedtodosomethingtochangeit.Sohemadeitapersonalgoaltocleanuptherubbishintheworld'soceans.Slatstartedwithanideaforanunusualm______to"catch"theplasticfloating（漂浮）inthewaterusingthenaturalenergyoftheocean.Heleftschoolin2013tobeginworkonhisprojectTheOceanCleanup.Soon,theprojectr______alotofattention.Ayearlater,hewasleadingateamof100scientistsandengineersworkingontheinvention.Slatneededmoneyforthis,sohestartedaskingpeopletod______tohisprojectonlineandraisedover$2million!Soonafter,Slatwasnameda"ChampionoftheEarth"bytheUnitedNationsforhismeaningfulandv______work.It'sthemostimportanttitletheUNgivestopeoplehelpingtheenvironment.TheOceanCleanupalsowonseveralawards(奖项）forhavingoneofthebestinventionsof2015.Butthed______goesonforSlat.Hehopesthattheoceanswillbefreeofplasticinabouttwentyorthirtyyears.Goodmorningeveryonepresentoverheretoday.Ifeelhonoredtobeselectedtogiveaspeechonpollution.Inthisspeech,Iwillsharewithyousomethingaboutfootprint.

____1____Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.WaterfootprintWateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.____2____Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthefoodyoueat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.Carbon(碳)footprintAcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO2apersonororganizationproduces.Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming(全球变暖).MostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuchCO2theiractivitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce(减少)theircarbonfootprints.____3________4____Tip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don’tleavethewaterorlightsonwhenyoudon’tneedit.Tip2:EatlessmeatMeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO2.Tip3:Buyless____5____Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedit.EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Toconcludethisspeechwhatwedohasagreatimpactontheenvironment,animalsandhumanlives.Weashumansshouldtakeimportantstepsforabetterfuture.TogetherwecanmakeEarthabetterplace.Thankyouforlistening.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson’sororganization’sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Howtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreener?Themorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.阅读理解。https：//NatureLovingKidsHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositivedifferencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth.Saveenergyandwater!★Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干机).★Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.★Turnthetapsoffwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡导者)!★Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!Befriendlytowildlife!★Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.★Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerable(弱小的)wildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!Reduce,reuse,recycle!★Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit！()1.Tosaveenergyorwater,youʼdbetter______.A.takelongshowersB.driveacartoworkC.drythingsinthesunD.brushteethwithwaterrunning()2.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould______.A.saveenergyandwaterB.beanadvocateC.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.befrien