北方工业大学《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………北方工业大学《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisatranslationerror.Whichoneisit?A.“Heisaverygoodteacher,andheisalwayswillingtohelphisstudents.”B.“Heisaverygoodteacher,andhealwayshelpshisstudents.”C.“Heisaverygoodteacher,andheisalwayshelpinghisstudents.”D.“Heisaverygoodteacher,andhehelpshisstudentsalways.”2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationofthephrase“thebestofbothworlds”?A.两者之最B.两者兼得C.最好的两者D.两者之间的最佳3.Inthesentence“Thecompanyhasaverystrongfinancialposition,”theword“position”canbetranslatedas:A.地位B.位置C.状态D.情况4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationofthephrase“apieceofcake”?A.一块蛋糕B.一件小事C.一份礼物D.一份工作5.Thesentence“ShehasaverygoodcommandofEnglish”canbetranslatedas:A.她对英语有很好的掌握B.她对英语有很好的控制C.她对英语有很好的命令D.她对英语有很好的命令权二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）6.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofgoodtranslation.Whichonesarethey?A.“Heisaverygoodteacher,andheisalwayswillingtohelphisstudents.”B.“Thecompanyhasaverystrongfinancialposition.”C.“ShehasaverygoodcommandofEnglish.”D.“Ihavealotofworktodo.”7.Whichofthefollowingarecommontranslationtechniques?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Alloftheabove8.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofbadtranslation.Whichonesarethey?A.“Heisaverygoodteacher,andheisalwayswillingtohelphisstudents.”B.“Thecompanyhasaverystrongfinancialposition.”C.“ShehasaverygoodcommandofEnglish.”D.“Ihavealotofworktodo.”9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoftranslation?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Alloftheabove10.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofgoodtranslation.Whichonesarethey?A.“Heisaverygoodteacher,andheisalwayswillingtohelphisstudents.”B.“Thecompanyhasaverystrongfinancialposition.”C.“ShehasaverygoodcommandofEnglish.”D.“Ihavealotofworktodo.”三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）11.Agoodtranslationshouldalwaysbeadirectword-for-wordtranslationoftheoriginaltext.()12.Itisimportanttomaintaintheoriginalmeaningandstyleofthetextintranslation.()13.Translatorsshouldalwaysprioritizetheliteralmeaningofthetextovertheculturalcontext.()14.Thegoaloftranslationistomakethetargetlanguagetextsoundasnaturalaspossible.()15.Itisacceptabletochangethestructureofasentenceintranslationtomakeitmorenaturalinthetargetlanguage.()16.Translatorsshouldalwaysusethesamewordsinthetargetlanguageaswereusedintheoriginaltext.()17.Itisimportanttoconsidertheculturalbackgroundofthetargetaudiencewhentranslating.()18.Translatorsshouldalwaystrytoconveythesametoneandstyleastheoriginaltext.()19.Itisacceptabletoomitcertainpartsofthetextintranslationiftheyarenotimportant.()20.Translatorsshouldalwaysprioritizethegrammaticalcorrectnessofthetargetlanguagetextoverthemeaning.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）21.Definetheterm“translation”.22.Explaintheconceptof“literaltranslation”.23.Describetheprocessof“freetranslation”.24.Definetheterm“paraphrasing”.25.Explaintheconceptof“culturaladaptation”intranslation.五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）26.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenliteraltranslationandfreetranslation?27.Whyisitimportanttoconsidertheculturalcontextwhentranslating?28.Whataresomecommonchallengesfacedbytranslators?六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）29.ReadthefollowingtextandtranslateitintoEng