【试卷】陕西韩城市2026届高三教学质量检测(Ⅲ)英语试题

PAGE16韩城市2026届高三教学质量检测（Ⅲ）英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。2．答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?A.Helpful B.Unnecessary C.Creative.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Meansoftransport. B.Thecrowdedsubway. C.Therainyweather.3.Whendidthefootballmatchactuallystart?A.At7:00p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:00p.m.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheforgivestheman. B.Sherejectsthecomment. C.Sheoftenmakesmistakes.5.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Abookstoreclerk. B.Amagazineeditor. C.Alibrarian.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttolookforanapartmentnow?A.Herrentisdue. B.Herlandladyisn'tnice. C.Herlandladywantsthehouseback.7.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthenewapartmenttohave?A.Asofa. B.Abed. C.Adesk.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WheredidTomgo?A.Korea. B.Thailand. C.Finland.9.WhatimpressedTommostonthetrip?A.Thehistoricalsites. B.Thefood. C.Thescenery.10.HowdidTommainlycommunicatewiththelocals?A.ByspeakingEnglish. B.Byhiringalocalguide. C.Byusingatranslator.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Herbusywork. B.Herdulllife. C.Herpoorlessons.12.Whatisthecoursethemanwantstotakemainlyabout?A.MakingshortvideoswithAI.B.Learningculturaldifferences.C.Improvingprofessionalworkskills.13.Howmuchdoesonelessoncost?A.$90. B.$70. C.$50.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shesentthedeskstoawrongplace.B.Sheonlysentonekindofdesk.C.Sheforgottosendthereplacements.15.WhatdidHDCaskthespeakerstodo?A.Apologizetothem. B.Replaceallthedesks. C.Give-theirmoneyback.16.Howwillthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Explaintothemfacetoface.B.Callthemfortheirforgiveness.C.Invitethemtovisitthecompany.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Toexplaincommunityservice.B.Tocallonstudentstovolunteer.C.Toshowacommunityenvironment18.Whatdostudentsneedtodointhe“OneonOne”program?A.Attendaprofessor’slessons.B.Helplessacademicchildren.C.Givesuggestionsforactivities.19.WhatcanProfessorSmithdoforthetutors?A.Chooseappropriatemajors.B.OfferguidanceonEnglish.C.Giveinstructioninteaching.20.HowlongdoProfessorSmith’sofficehourslast?________.A.2hours. B.3hours. C.5hours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnnualBest-SellingBooksHerearesomeannualbest-sellingbooksafterthousandsofhoursofreadingacrossvariousgenresanddiscussingmonthlypicks.TheCorrespondentbyVirginiaEvansThisisamust-sharebook.Toldthroughyearsofcorrespondences,itfollowsretiredlawyerSybilVanAntwerp,whowritestofamily,friends,famousauthors,andevencustomerserviceagents.Shealsokeepsamysteriouslettersheneversends.Sybilisstubborn,directyetfunny,kindandwise,withalifefulloffamilyandfriendshiphighsandlows.Itcelebratesthebondsformedandhealedthroughwords,remindingreadersofhumanity’sbeauty.WildDarkShorebyCharlotteMcConaghyThisisCharlotteMcConaghy’sthirdnovel,whichcarriesforwardsimilarthemesandwritingstylesfromher2020bestfictionMigrations,anearlierworkhonoredwithliteraryprizes.Itpullsreadersinfromthefirstpagetothelast,leavingthembreathlesswithitsstoryoffamily,grief,climatechangeandnature.TheBeastintheCloudsbyNathaliaHoltAsathrillingnarrativehistory,ittakesreadersthroughChina’sjunglesandTibet’smountains.In1929,TheodoreRoosevelt’ssonsTedandKermitheadtotheHimalayastoprovethepandaisreal,riskingtheirlivestoupholdtheirfather’slegacy(遗志)despiteself-doubt.Withbravewomenguidessavingthedayrepeatedlyandunexpectedtwists,this288bookkeepsreadersontheedge,cheeringforthebrotherswhileworryingaboutthepandas.21.WhatmakesSybilVanAntwerp’scharactermemorable/inTheCorrespondent?A.Herexclusivefocusonwritingtofamouspeople.B.Hersingle-mindedpursuitofwritingaperfectletter.C.Herrefusaltocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.D.Hermixofstubbornness,directness,humorandkindness.22.Whichbookisrelatedtotheauthor’spreviousaward-winningwork?A.TheCorrespondent. B.WildDarkShore.C.Migrations. D.TheBeastintheClouds.23.WhydoTedandKermitRooseveltsetoffontheirjourneytotheHimalayas?A.Toprotecttheendangeredpandasfromharm.B.Toprovetheexistenceofamythicalcreature.C.Toescapethepressureoftheirfather’slegacy.D.ToexploreChina’sjunglesandTibet’smountains.BForfivelongyears,masterweaver(织工)WangPengweiworkeddayandnightinherquietDingzhouworkshop,pursuingabolddream:toweaveafullcopyofthefamousancientpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalinkesi,aChinesesilkweavingartwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Theprojectwasfarmoredifficultthanshehadimagined.Toshowthepainting’stinydetailsinsilk,ithadtobemademuchbigger.Wangandherteamoftenweaversneededtoworkperfectlytogether.Theyspentthreemonthspracticing,justtomakesureeveryhandmovedinharmony.Whattrulytestedtheirresolve,however,wastheextremeslownessofthework.Eachday’sworksometimesaddedonlyafewmillimeterstothelength.“Thereweremomentswealmostgaveup,”Wangrecalled.Theworkrequirednotjustskill,butgreatpatience.After126,000hoursofeffort,the8.2-meter-longpiecewasfinallyfinished.Themomentitwascutfromtheloom(织布机),theworkshopwasfilledwithcheersandrelievedsmiles.Wangfeltadeepjoy:“Thisshowsourcraftisnotjusthistory;itisstillalive,”shesaid.Theprojectdidmorethancompleteaweaving.Itchangedalife—thelifeofherson,WangBo.Heoncesawkesiasold-fashionedandbuilthisownbusinessfarfromhome.However,uponreturningduringthepandemic,hewatchedhismotherdevoteherselftotheloom.Touchedbyherpassionandrealizingthecraftmightdisappear,hemadeabigdecision:toleavehisjobandlearnthefamilyart.“Choosingkesiislikewalkingalong,narrowroad,”WangBosaid.Althoughittakesmuchtimeandbringslittlemoney,hefindstruemeaninginit.Now,heiscreatingnewkesiproductsforeverydayuse.Healsohelpsteachyoungstudents,hopingtheytoowillappreciatethisancientbeauty.Throughtheirshareddedication,theartofkesiisbeingwarmlypassedon.Ithonorsthepast,whileweavingitswayintothefuture.24.Whatwasthemainchallengeintheproject?A.Theextremelyslowdailyprogress. B.Themuchlargerscaleofthecopy.C.Theshortageofpaintingmaterials. D.Thelongearlytrainingperiod.25.Whatwaskeytocompletingthekesiwork?A.Thepursuitofpersonalartisticfame. B.Astrictdivisionoflaboramongweavers.C.Perfectteamworkandgreatpatience. D.Advancedloomsandpublicsupport.26.WhydidWangBodecidetolearnthekesicraft?A.Tolearnatraditionalskill. B.Topreservethedyingcraft.C.Tochangehiscareerpath. D.Tofulfillhismother’swish.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofSilkWeaving B.ALongJourney;aRegretfulChoiceC.TheFutureofanAncientArt. D.TwoGenerations,aSharedDream.CScience,forallitsbenefits,operatesinamoralgreyarea.Weseldomacknowledgehowprofoundlyanimallifesupportstheresearchyieldingourmedicinesandsafetyregulations.IntheUKalone,2024saw2.64millionofficiallyapprovedscientificproceduresonliveanimals,manycausingsufferingordeath.However,arecentgovernmentplanproposesphasingoutanimaltesting,suggestingthatemergingtechnologiescouldlargelyreplaceanimalsinthescientificefforts.TheUKhaspreviouslybannedanimaltestingforcosmetics(化妆品)andrestricteditsresearchuse,butmanywidespreadpractices,likecausingtumours(肿瘤)inmiceforcancerresearch,remainaccepteddespitetheircruelty.Whenanimalwelfarecomesintoconflictwithhumanbenefit,collectivecompassionoftenreachesitslimit.Successreliesonconvincingbothscientistsandthepublicthattrustedmethodscanbereplacedbyequallyormoreeffectivealternatives.Fortunately,workablealternativesareemerging.“Organ-on-a-chip”systemsuselab-growncellstoimitatebodilyfunctions.Meanwhile,machinelearningisgoodatpredictingdrugtoxiceffects.Thesemethodswon’tofferperfecthumaninsights,butneitherdoanimaltests,asevidencedbytheclassicexampleofparacetamol,whichissafeforhumansbutpoisonoustocats.Unlikevague(模糊的)AIstrategies,thisgovernmentplanappearsconcrete.Itcommits.£60millioninfunding,focusesontestingspecificanimal-freealternatives,andencouraginglyoutlinesadecade-longroadmapfortheirmaturation,avoidingthemistakeoftreatingtechnologyasacure-all.Thisshiftrepresentsbothascientificandeconomicopportunity.Animaltestingnotonlyraisesseriousethicalquestions,butalsoisacostlyandslowmethod.WiththeEUandUSalsoseekingreductions,thereisaglobalmarketfortherelevantknowledgeandexperience.Mostimportantly,amoraldutyexiststofreetheseanimals.Whilepastpoliciesreducedtheuseofpopularspecieslikedogs,today95%oflabanimalsarerodents,birds,orfish.They,toodeserveethicalconsiderationaswestriveforhumanescientificprogress.28.WhatistheUKgovernment’snewplan?A.Tostopanimaltestsimmediately. B.Toendanimaltestsgraduallywithnewtech.C.Tolimitanimalteststocosmetics. D.Toexpandmedicalresearchbyanimaltests.29.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Themajorbarriertotakingtheplaceofanimaltests.B.Thecontinuingwidespreaduseofcosmeticteststoday.C.Theethicalconflictbetweendifferentcultures.D.Thegreateffectofearlierbansonanimaltesting.30.Howwillthegovernmentcarryouttheplan?A.BypromotingvagueAIstrategiesforprediction.B.Byfundingtestsandsettingaten-yearroadmap.C.Bydependingonlyon“organ-on-a-chip”systems.D.Bytreatingnewtechnologiesasacure-allsolution.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tostatetheeconomicreason. B.Todefendalotofspecies.C.Todemandanimmediateban. D.Toexplaintheneedforchange.DInmoderntherapyculture,apopularviewclaimsthatyoushouldn’ttrytochange—youareperfectlyimperfect,andtherightpeoplewilltolerateyoureveryidiosyncrasy(怪癖).Similarly,personalityhastraditionallybeendefinedasastablesetoftraits.Manybelievetheyaretrappedbythegenetichandtheyweredealtatbirth.However,theseideasareincreasinglybeingchallenged.Researchshowsthatpersonalityismorefluidthanwethink.Apreviousstudyfoundthatjustthreemonthsofdigitalcoachingcouldreliablyincreaseemotionalstabilityandself-discipline.Thissupportstheideathatpersonalitytraitscanbeintentionallydeveloped.Eventheconceptsofintroversion(内向)andextroversion,popularizedbyCarlJung,arenotfixedcategories.Junghimselfstatedthatthesetraitsarenotblack-and-whitecategories,butratheracontinuum.Ourbehaviorandpersonalitycanvarydependingoncontext.WhoyouareonacoldwinterWednesdaymaydifferfromwhoyouareonasunnySaturday.Thismalleability(可塑性)suggeststhatwearenotlockedintooneversionofourselves.Socialconnectionplaysacrucialroleinwell-being.Displayingextrovertedtraits,evenoccasionally,islinkedwithbetterstressresistance,suchaslowerbloodpressureandheartrate.TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopment,an80-yearprojecttrackinghundredsoflives,concludedthatthrivingsocialrelationshipsarethemostimportantfactorinahappyandhealthylife.Despitethis,thegrowingpopularityoftheintrovertlabel—oftenwornasabadge(徽章)—mayencouragepeopletoavoidsocialsituations.Over-identifyingwithintroversioncanlimitpersonalgrowth.Researchshowsthatit’snotactualintroversion,butthestrengthofone’sidentityasanintrovert,thatmakesactingoutgoinguncomfortable.Challengingtheideaofrigidpersonalitytypescouldleadtogreaterhappiness.Whetheryou’reanintrovertorextrovert;developingunderusedtraits—likereflectionoremotionalregulation—ispossible.Thefirststepisacceptingthatchangeisnotonlypossible,butsometimesnecessary.32.Howistheauthor’sopinionintroducedinparagraph1?A.Byprovidingstatisticaldata. B.Byofferingasolution.C.Bypresentingpopularbeliefs D.Byaskingsomequestions33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluid”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Complex. B.Fixed. C.Changeable. D.Predictable.34.Whydoestheauthormention“acoldwinterWednesday”and“asunnySaturday”inparagraph3?A.Toillustratehowpersonalitychangesindifferentsituations.B.Toprovepeople’sinnerfeelingsseldomchangeovertime.C.Toshowweathercanshapeone’spersonalitypermanently.D.Tocontrastdailybehaviorsondifferentdaysoftheweek.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeoplewhostronglyidentifyasintroverts?A.Theyareborndislikingsocialactivities.B.Theyhavetheirpersonalgrowthseverelylimited.C.Theypossessgreateremotionalstability.D.Theymightavoidbeneficialsocialbehaviors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foraging(觅食),orlookinginnatureforwildfoodsources,neverwentawaycompletely.Nowadays,itcanbeafunhobby.Edible(可食用的)plantsgrowinsurprisingabundancearoundyou.However,youcannotsimplywalkintotheplace,grabahandfulofgreens,andstarteating.36Ifyouareinterestedinforaging,themostimportantruleaboveallothersistofindanexperiencedforagerwhocanguideyou.37Theseincludewildonion,wildgarlic,bramblesandthelistgoeson.Youwillalsolearnthefollowingrulesthateventhemostexperiencedforagersaresuretofollow.38·Publiclands,suchasparksorforests,arenormallyfine.Iftheplaceisprivatelyowned,youneedtogetpermissionfirsttoforagethere.Also,besuretoavoidplaceswherechemicalsaresprayedtokillpestsorweeds.Don’tdamagethelandscape.Whenyoudofindapatchofedibleplants,besuretotakeonlywhatyouneed.Ifyougathereverything,thentheplantwillnothaveachancetogrowback.Knowwhichplantsarepoisonous.Althoughthenumberofplantsthatarepoisonousenoughtobefatalissmall,ittakesonlyonemistake.Manyforagingfieldguidesareavailable.39:Youwillalsowanttobringabasketorothercontainer,toolsforcuttingordigging,andawell-stockedfirstaidkit.Onceaforagergetshomewithhisorherbounty,it’stimetopreparethemeal.40Somewildediblestastebestraw、whileothersshouldbecooked.Cookbooksthatfocusonrecipesforwildfoodsareagreatplacetostart.A.Respectthewildplacesyouvisit.B.Again,experiencemakesadifference.C.Modern-dayforagersknowhowriskythatcanbe.D.Foragingistheprimarywayforonetogetthemeal.E.Makesureyouareallowedtoforagewhereveritisyouchoosetogo.F.Bringingonewithyouwhenyouheadintothewildcanhelpclarifyanydoubts.G.Theywillhelpyouidentifysomeofthemostcommonedibleplantsyouwilldiscoveronanouting.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afterwork,Iusedtofeelcompletelywornout.Iwouldpourmyselfacupoftea,andthatfirstsip(一小口)markedtheendofa41day.Then,afewmonthsago,I42mynow-adultson’soldschoolrecorder(竖笛)intheattic.Iwasinstantlyremindedofhowhisawfulchildhoodpracticeonce43myears.Aftersomehesitation,I44broughtitdownstairswithabeginner’smusicbook.Iwasnever45.I’dhadbriefrecorderlessonsasachildbutneverlearnedanythingelse,soIgoogled“howto46therecorder,”watchedYouTubetutorials,andprintedafingerchart.WhenImanagedashakyTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar,itfeltlikeahuge47forastressed,impatient51-year-old.Mysonbeggedmeto48,butIkeptgoing.Playingforcedmetofocusonthe49infrontofme.Mybreathing50,mymindcleared,andmasteringevenashorttunefeltincredibly51.NowIcanplaysomenurseryrhymes.Mytimingisterrible,butthejoy52morethanskill.I53therecordereveryevening.For20minutes,I’minmyownworld,andafterwardsIfeel54anduplifted.Atherapistfriendtoldmeit’sloweringmystressand55memoryandauditoryprocessing.Formydailywell-being,ittrulyisan“odetojoy”.41.A.unique B.pointless C.stressful D.perfect42.A.checked B.dropped C.cleaned D.found43.A.pleased B.hurt C.escaped D.entertained44.A.gradually B.eventually C.apparently D.frequently45.A.musical B.careful C.strict D.satisfied46.A.select B.play C.repair D.hold47.A.achievement B.adventure C.challenge D.advantage48.A.leave B.wait C.stop D.learn49.A.tips B.clues C.messages D.notes50.A.raced B.slowed C.paused D.recovered51.A.joyful B.lucky C.common D.grateful52.A.inspires B.lasts C.matters D.means53.A.lookfor B.showoff C.tryout D.pickup54.A.astonished B.tired C.humbled D.refreshed55.A.improving B.testing C.reducing D.limiting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,IfinishedmyLevel2ChineselessonsandIfound56.________(I)wonderingwhattodonext.Withthenextcoursestartingonlyinspring,IdecidedtovisittheConfuciusTempleinBeijing,asitehonoringtheman57.________laidthefoundationofChina’seducationalsystemover2,000yearsago.On58.________brightautumnafternoon,Imademywaypastbusystreetslinedwithcolorfultrees.Onceinsidethetemplecomplex,Irealizedthiswasmysecondvisit—thefirst,backin2009,hadbeenrushedandunmemorable.Atthatmoment,I59.________(strike)byacompletelynewfeeling.Inthecourtyard,astatueofConfuciusstoodproudly.Afamilywasencouragingayoungboy60.________(pose)andpraybeforeit.Watchingthis,Ireflected61.________howConfuciustransformededucationbyadvocatingequalaccesstoschooling—anunheard-ofthinginhistime.Histeachingsbroughtvalueslike62.________(honest),hardwork,respect,andfilialpiety(孝道),shapingtheethicalfoundationsofChinesesociety.ModernChina’scommitmenttosocialjusticeanditsrespectfortraditionowemuchtoConfucius’influence.Despite63.________(live)inachaoticera,hisvisionofvirtuouslivingbecamethecornerstoneofalastingnationalcharacter.Eventoday,hiswisdomcontinuestoinspire64.________(generation).AsIexploredthetemple,65.________(surround)bypolitevisitors,itbecameclearhowmuchhisinfluenceisstillfeltinChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语报CampusWatch的记者李华，近期校报针对高三学生的运动情况进行了调查，请你根据以下统计表，撰写一篇英文报道。内容包括：（1）简述图表反映的运动现状；（2）谈谈运动的重要性并发出倡议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MollylivesinasmallhouseonaquietstreetSheboughtherhouse20yearsago.JimandIrisboughtthehousenexttoMolly’satthesametime.Theyweregoodfriendsandgoodneighboursfor20years,butnowJim’shouseisempty.