2025年江苏省专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年江苏省专升本英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theproblemcarefullybeforegivingananswer.

A.read

B.look

C.think

D.consider答案：C

解析：think的意思是思考，符合题意。read表示阅读；look表示看；consider表示考虑，但不如think更贴切。2、Idon’tknow_______todecidewhichjoboffertoaccept.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：how表示如何，常与decide搭配，例如decidehowtodosomething。what用于询问事物，when询问时间，where询问地点，都不合语境。3、Theresearchsuggeststhatregularexercisecan_______theriskofheartdisease.

A.increase

B.result

C.raise

D.reduce答案：D

解析：reduce表示减少，与risk搭配较常见。increase表示增加，result通常不作动词使用，raise一般用于表示提升，不用于risk。4、Thenoisefromthefactoryhas_______alotrecently.

A.decreased

B.increased

C.decreased

D.faded答案：B

解析：increase表示增加，符合题意。decrease与faded均表示减少，但不合语境。注意选项C与A重复，为干扰项。5、Weshouldmakesureto_______allthesafetyrulesbeforestartingtheexperiment.

A.follow

B.observe

C.comply

D.stick答案：A

解析：follow与rules搭配最常见。observe多用于观察，comply与with搭配，stick通常用于sticktosomething。6、Thecompanyisnowlookingforinnovativewaysto_______itsenvironmentalimpact.

A.minimize

B.maximize

C.reduce

D.decrease答案：A

解析：minimize表示最小化，是减少环境影响的理想表达。maximize与reduce通常表示“最大化”或“减少”，但minimize更贴切语境。7、Althoughitwas_______dark,hestillmanagedtofindhiswayhome.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.extremely答案：B

解析：sodark是固定搭配，表示“非常黑暗”，主语后接形容词原级。too应用于形容词后，very和extremely虽可修饰，但不是固定搭配。8、Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewas_______sick.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.extremely答案：A

解析：toosick是固定搭配，表示“病得厉害”。verysick可以用，但不如toosick精确。sosick不符合英语习惯用法。9、Heisamanofgreat_______andhenevergivesupeasily.

A.perseverance

B.persistence

C.patience

D.endurance答案：B

解析：persistence表示“坚持”，符合他从不轻易放弃的语境。perseverance有坚持之意，常用作名词。patience和endurance与语境不符。10、Thebookwaswritteninthe18thcentury,butitstillhasagreat_______onmodernsociety.

A.impact

B.influence

C.attachment

D.affect答案：A

解析：impact指“影响”，尤其是重大影响，多用于描述书籍、文章等对社会的效应。influence也可表示影响，但语气较弱。attachment和affect与语境不符。11、Myfathermadeabigmistake,andhe_______toblameforit.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：istoblame是固定表达，表示“要被责怪”，正确。wastoblame是过去式，不合句意。hasbeen和hadbeen都是以习惯为背景，语境为现在时态。12、Hewascaught_______intheexam.

A.cheating

B.tocheat

C.cheated

D.cheat答案：A

解析：caughtdoing是固定结构，意思是“被发现正在做某事”。cheating是现在分词，符合语境。tocheat是不定式，cheated是过去式，都不合。13、Thescientistwasdeterminedto_______themysteryoftheuniverse.

A.solve

B.answer

C.discover

D.find答案：A

解析：solve与mystery搭配，表示“解开谜团”，最贴切。answer和find一般用于问题和对象，而discover多指发现新事物。14、Thebookisnot_______forteenagers.

A.suitable

B.appropriate

C.fit

D.well答案：A

解析：suitable表示“适合”，符合语境。appropriate也可用于合适，但较正式。fit更常用于“适合某种用途”，不用于人群。well是副词，不符合句意。15、Hisattitudetowardsworkisquitedifferentfrom_______ofhiscolleague.

A.him

B.that

C.one

D.those答案：B

解析：thatofhiscolleague是固定结构，表示“他同事的态度”。him代指错误，one与colleague不搭配，those是复数形式，语境不符。16、Weshouldtake_______topreventanyaccidents.

A.notice

B.measure

C.action

D.control答案：B

解析：takemeasure表示“采取措施”，符合预防事故的语境。notice通常用于提示；action是行动，不常用作“措施”；control表示控制，不符合预防的含义。17、Theprofessorusually_______thestudentswithchallengingquestions.

A.comesat

B.leanson

C.tests

D.deserves答案：C

解析：testwith表示“用……测试”，符合语境。comesat是“针对”之意；leanson表示依赖；deserves是“值得”，不合题意。18、Thegovernmenthastakensome_______toimprovetheairqualityinthecity.

A.methods

B.measures

C.means

D.ways答案：B

解析：takemeasures是固定搭配，表示“采取措施”，符合语境。methods和ways用于一般方法，means集中用于方式和手段。19、Thechildrenarevery_______aboutthenewtoy.

A.interest

B.interested

C.interesting

D.interests答案：B

解析：interested是形容词，表示“感兴趣的”，正确。interest是名词；interesting是形容词，但用来描述玩具本身；interests是复数，不符合主语。20、Thelibraryisopen_______9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.

A.at

B.from

C.between

D.during答案：B

解析：from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。at用于钟点；between用于两者之间；during表示在某一时间段中，但不用于具体时间点。21、Iwillnotgotothepartyunless_______bymyparents.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.beinginvited答案：A

解析：unlessinvited是固定结构，表示“除非被邀请”，符合语境。inviting是现在分词，toinvite是不定式，不用于unless后。22、It’simportant_______tospeakpolitelyinpublic.

A.tolearn

B.learning

C.learn

D.learned答案：A

解析：it’simportanttodo是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”，正确。learning和learn是动名词与动词原形，learned是过去式，不合题意。23、Theyhavedecidedtotravelabroadforalong_______.

A.period

B.time

C.span

D.duration答案：A

解析：alongperiod表示“一段长时间”，符合语境。time和span也可表示时间，但period更正式。duration通常用于较具体的时长。24、Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweshouldpreparefora_______day.

A.wet

B.dry

C.cloudy

D.sunny答案：A

解析：wetday表示“下雨的一天”，合乎天气预测。dry表示干燥；cloudy表示多云；sunny表示晴天，但题干有rain，因此不合。25、Doyouhaveany_______abouttheplan?

A.concern

B.worry

C.problem

D.doubt答案：A

解析：concern表示“担忧”，合乎语境。worry是动词或名词，常用于表达担心；problem是问题；doubt是怀疑。26、Thesystemis_______forbothteachersandstudents.

A.beneficial

B.useful

C.helpful

D.ofbenefit答案：A

解析：beneficial表示“有益的”，用于描述系统对双方的好处。useful和helpful较为通用；ofbenefit是固定搭配，但不如beneficial精确。27、Heisamanofgreat_______andheisknownforhistrustworthynature.

A.honesty

B.faithful

C.loyal

D.truthful答案：A

解析：honesty表示“诚实”，是形容词，符合语境：amanofgreathonesty。faithful和loyal表示忠诚，truthful表示说实话，均不符合语境。28、Theprojectmanagerisresponsibleforensuringthatallteammembersareon_______.

A.task

B.schedule

C.target

D.time答案：B

解析：onschedule是固定搭配，表示“按时完成”。ontask和ontarget不常用；ontime用于准时，但不强调计划和进度。29、Sheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveandthelastoneto_______.

A.leave

B.go

C.return

D.depart答案：A

解析：leave表示“离开”，符合语境。go是动词原形，return和depart均表示“离开”，但不如leave精准。30、Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusinesstoothercountries,whichwasa_______move.

A.wise

B.clever

C.smart

D.intelligent答案：A

解析：wise表示“明智的”，多用于形容决策或行动。clever和smart常用于形容人，intelligent表示“聪明的”，也不贴切。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Asastudent,it’simportanttomanageyourtimewisely.Whilesomepeoplemaythinkthatworkinglonghoursisthekeytosuccess,othersbelievethatfindingabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxationismoreeffective.Timeissomethingthatcan’tbebought,soit’sbettertouseitinasmartway.Infact,takingregularbreakscanhelpincreaseproductivityandreducestress.Ifyouworkcontinuously,youmaysufferfromburnout.Therefore,it’swisetoplanyourscheduleandmakesureeachtaskisdonewithintherighttimeframe.31、Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.theimportanceoftimemanagement

B.theimportanceofself-study

C.theimportanceofschoolwork

D.theimportanceofworkinghard答案：A

解析：整段文章围绕timemanagement展开，讨论如何合理安排学习和休息时间。其余选项偏离主题。32、Thefirstsentencesaysthattimeissomethingthat_______.

A.canbesold

B.canbebought

C.can’tbebought

D.can’tbesold答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“Timeissomethingthatcan’tbebought”，表示时间无法购买，因此正确。其余选项不符合原意。33、Thewriterthinksthatworkinglonghoursis_______.

A.notimportant

B.thekeytosuccess

C.noteffective

D.veryuseful答案：C

解析：文中提到“othersbelievethatfindingabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxationismoreeffective”，所以作者认为长时段工作不有效。notimportant是干扰项；noteffective是正确结论；veryuseful与作者观点相悖。34、Takingregularbreakscanhelpyou_______.

A.makemoney

B.reducestress

C.increasecost

D.buytime答案：B

解析：reducestress是段落中的原句，表示“减少压力”，正确。其余选项与原文不符。35、Ifyoudon’ttakebreaks,youmaysufferfrom_______.

A.burnout

B.tiredness

C.injury

D.harm答案：A

解析：burnout是指“燃尽、筋疲力尽”，常用于描述持续工作导致的状态。tiredness是疲倦，injury是伤害，harm是损害，均不符合语境。36、Thewritersuggestsyoushould_______yourschedule.

A.forget

B.ignore

C.plan

D.change答案：C

解析：planyourschedule是原句，表示“计划你的日程”，符合文章建议。其余选项均不符合逻辑。37、It’simportanttocompleteeachtaskwithinthe_______timeframe.

A.proper

B.right

C.correct

D.accurate答案：B

解析：righttimeframe是固定表达，表示“合适的期限”。proper和correct均可表示正确，但right更符合语境；accurate通常用于精确的时间。38、Thewriterthinksthatitismoreeffectiveto_______studyandrelaxation.

A.separate

B.divide

C.balance

D.separate答案：C

解析：balance表示“平衡”，与上下文“findingabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation”一致。其余选项表达方式不符合原文。39、Thesecondsentenceimpliesthat_______.

A.everyoneisthesame

B.peoplehavedifferentviews

C.peopleshouldnotwork

D.alltasksshouldbedonequickly答案：B

解析：“Whilesomepeople…othersbelieve…”表示不同观点，因此正确。其余选项均与原文不符。40、Thewriter’smainpurposeisto_______.

A.encouragepeopletoworkhard

B.advisepeopletotakeregularbreaks

C.suggestthatpeopleshouldplancarefully

D.explainthecausesofburnout答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述如何通过合理安排休息来提高效率，因此建议人们“takeregularbreaks”。其余选项均偏离主旨。41、Theword“burnout”means_______.

A.akindofillness

B.astateoffatiguecausedbylonghoursofwork

C.afeelingofhappiness

D.aconditionofexcitement答案：B

解析：burnout是指由于长时间工作而产生的疲劳、厌倦状态，正确。其余选项含义不符。42、Thepassageendswiththeideathatyoushould_______.

A.alwaysworknonstop

B.workhardallthetime

C.planyourschedulewisely

D.makesuretasksarefinishedquickly答案：C

解析：最后一句“planyourscheduleandmakesureeachtaskisdonewithintherighttimeframe”说明应合理安排日程。其余选项均不符合作者建议。43、Theword“effective”inthesecondsentencemeans_______.

A.important

B.useful

C.efficient

D.helpful答案：C

解析：effective通常与efficiency搭配，表示“高效的”。在文中，它是用来形容balance的效果，因此正确。其余选项皆可解释，但不够贴切。44、Whodoesthewriterthinkshouldtakebreaks?

A.Teachers

B.Parents

C.Students

D.Businessmen答案：C

解析：整段文章是写给学生的，因此学生是应休息的对象。其余选项不相关。45、Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforstudents?

A.Toworknonstop

B.Totakeregularbreaks

C.Todohomeworkquickly

D.Todelaythetasks答案：B

解析：文章明确建议学生要“findabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation”和“takeregularbreaks”，因此正确。46、Thephrase“withintherighttimeframe”means_______.

A.ontime

B.inthecorrectperiod

C.withinthescheduledperiod

D.withinanappropriateperiod答案：D

解析：withintherighttimeframe可以理解为“在适当的时间范围内完成”。ontime是准时，inthecorrectperiod是无误的时间，但D最贴近原意。47、Whatisthefunctionoftheword“therefore”?

A.Togiveacause

B.Togiveaneffect

C.Toshowacontrast

D.Toindicatearesult答案：D

解析：therefore用于引出结果，表示“因此，最好计划你的日程”。其余三项不在此处体现。48、Thethirdsentencecontainsasubordinatingconjunction_______.

A.while

B.although

C.because

D.therefore答案：A

解析：while是从属连词，引导对比结构，“Whilesomepeople…othersbelieve…”。其余均为连词或副词，不符合句子结构。49、Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor’sview?

A.Onlylonghourscanleadtosuccess

B.workingsmartlyisalwayseffective

C.balanceiskeytosuccess

D.timemanagementisnotimportant答案：C

解析：文中强调balance的重要性，因此C是正确选项。其余均与文意不符。50、Theword“wisely”inthefirstsentenceisusedtomean_______.

A.hardly

B.effectively

C.carefully

D.meaningfully答案：B

解析：wisely在文中与“manageyourtimewisely”搭配，意思是“明智地管理时间”。effectively更强调有效，与wise不同。carefully和meaningfully不符合搭配。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Withtheincreasinguseoftheinternet,peoplearespendingmoretimeonline.Thishasledtoaphenomenonknownas“screenaddiction,”whereindividualsbecomeoverlydependentondigitaldevices.Whiletheinternetprovidesconvenienceandaccesstoinformation,excessivescreentimecanhavenegativeeffectsonhealth,includingeyestrain,poorposture,andreducedsocialinteraction.Expertswarnthatprolongedexposuretoscreens,especiallyduringchildhood,canimpaircognitivedevelopment.It’salsobelievedthatoveruseoftechnologymayleadtoalackofface-to-facecommunicationskills.Therefore,itisimportanttosetlimitsonscreentimeandencourageofflineactivities.51、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet

B.Theimportanceofonlineactivities

C.Thedangersofexcessivescreentime

D.Thechangesinmodernlifestyles答案：C

解析：整段文章讨论的是“屏幕依赖”的问题及其对健康带来的负面影响。其余均是相关或次要信息。52、Theword“phenomenon”referstosomethingthatis_______.

A.crazy

B.new

C.rare

D.common答案：D

解析：phenomenon通常指“现象”，在文中是指“屏幕依赖”这一普遍存在的问题。其他选项与语境不匹配。53、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?

A.Accesstomoreinformation

B.Improvedposture

C.Eyestrain

D.Bettersocialskills答案：C

解析：eyestrain是文中提到的负面影响之一。其余均为正面效果或与内容无关。54、Whatisthemainconcernaboutscreenuseinchildhood?

A.Itcanleadtoaddiction

B.Itcandamagementalhealth

C.Itmayimpaircognitivedevelopment

D.Itmayaffecteyehealth答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“excessivescreentimecanimpaircognitivedevelopment”，因此正确。其他选项虽可能涉及，但不是主要焦点。55、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.

A.ignoretheinternet

B.usetechnologymorewisely

C.avoidallscreenactivities

D.spendlesstimeonline答案：B

解析：文末呼吁“setlimitsonscreentimeandencourageofflineactivities”，故correct为usetechnologymorewisely。其他选项过于绝对或片面。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttowriteagoodessay.Oneofthemainreasonsisthelackofpractice.Often,studentsdonothavethehabitofwritingregularlyand,asaresult,theyfeelunsureofhowtostructuretheirthoughts.Anotherissueispoorvocabularyability,whichmakesithardtoexpressideasclearly.Inaddition,somestudentsfailtoreadwidely,whichlimitstheirunderstandingofdifferentperspectives.Forthesereasons,writingskillscanbeimprovedbyreadingmore,practicingregularly,andseekingfeedbackfromteachers.56、Thepassagediscussesthedifficultiesof_______.

A.readingbooks

B.writingessays

C.learningvocabulary

D.improvingwritingskills答案：B

解析：文章开头与结尾都围绕writingessays展开讨论，因此正确。其余选项为部分问题，非主要内容。57、Oneofthemainreasonsforwritingdifficultiesis_______.

A.lackofconfidence

B.lackofpractice

C.lackofvocabulary

D.lackoftime答案：B

解析：文章明确指出“lackofpractice”是写作困难的主要原因之一。其他选项虽可能相关，但未被强调。58、Whatdoesthephrase“structuretheirthoughts”mean?

A.Organizetheirideas

B.Practicetheirwriting

C.Finishtheessayquickly

D.Addmoredetails答案：A

解析：structureone’sthoughts表示“组织思路”，符合中文表达。其余选项均不准确。59、Thewritersaysthatstudentsfaceproblemsbecausetheydonotreadwidely.Thisleadstoa_______understandingofdifferentperspectives.

A.broad

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.concentrated答案：B

解析：字面上的“donotreadwidely”意味着视野狭窄，因此correct为narrow。其余选项虽可能贴切，但与逻辑不符。60、Accordingtothepassage,howcanstudentsimprovetheirwritingskills?

A.Byreadingless

B.Bypracticingregularly

C.Byavoidingfeedback

D.Bywritingquickly答案：B

解析：文中提到“improvebyreadingmore,practicingregularly,andseekingfeedback”，因此cannotavoidfeedback，B为正确答案。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesisgainingmomentumworldwide.Countriesareinvestinginsolarandwindpowertoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuels.However,thetransitionfromtraditionalenergytorenewablesourcesisnotwithoutchallenges.Highinitialcostsandtechnologicallimitationsaremajorobstacles.Additionally,theinconsistencyofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolar,makesitdifficulttoensureastablepowersupply.Despitethesechallenges,manybelievethatthelong-termbenefitsofrenewableenergyareworththeeffort.Withcontinuedresearchandinnovation,thefutureofenergymaybesustainableandclean.61、Thepassageisaboutthe_______ofrenewableenergy.

A.history

B.challenges

C.advantages

D.development答案：D

解析：整段围绕renewableenergy的发展展开，因此正确。其余均为发展中的某方面内容。62、Theword“momentum”canbereplacedwith_______.

A.progress

B.change

C.movement

D.activity答案：A

解析：momentum表示发展的势头，可替换为progress。“change”强调变化，“movement”与能源发展关系不大，“activity”也不贴切。63、Whyisthetransitionfromtraditionalenergytorenewablesourceshard?

A.Itrequireslesstechnology

B.Itistoofast

C.Itistooexpensive

D.Itistooeasy答案：C

解析：文中指出“highinitialcosts”是主要障碍之一，因此correct为Itistooexpensive。其余选项均为干扰项。64、Theword“inconsistency”referstothefactthatrenewableenergysources_______.

A.arenotreliable

B.arealwaysavailable

C.havenocost

D.arerenewable答案：A

解析：inconsistency表示“不可靠”，符合renewableenergy容易受天气影响的语境。其余与语意不符。65、Whatistheauthor’sviewpointonthefutureofrenewableenergy?

A.Negative

B.Uncertain

C.Doubtful

D.Positive答案：D

解析：文中明确提出“manybelievethatthelong-termbenefitsareworththeeffort”，因此正确。其余选项皆为负面评价。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Thetraditionalwayofteachingisbeingreplacedbymoreinteractivemethods.Inmanyschools,teachersareencouragingstudentstoparticipateactivelyinclassroomdiscussionsandusedigitaltoolsforlearning.Thisshifthasmadelearningmoreengagingandhasimprovedstudents’criticalthinkingskills.Someparentsworrythatthismayleadtodistractionsandreducedattentionspan.However,mosteducatorssupportthischange,believingthatitpreparesstudentsfortherealworldbyteachingthemhowtothink,notjusttomemorize.Althoughthereareconcerns,thebenefitsofinteractivelearningarewidelyaccepted.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Traditionalteachingisthebestmethod

B.Interactiveteachingisbecomingpopular

C.Parentsworryaboutdigitallearning

D.Studentsneedmoreattention答案：B

解析：整篇文章主要讲述互动式教学方法正在普及，因此correct为B。其他选项为部分论点。67、Theword“interactive”isusedtodescribeteachingmethodsthat_______.

A.arelessexpensive

B.involveactiveparticipation

C.takemoretime

D.helpinmemorization答案：B

解析：interactive表示互动性，与activeparticipation搭配。其余选项与内容无关。68、Whatistheeffectofthenewteachingmethods?

A.Studentsarelessinterested

B.Studentspaymoreattention

C.Studentslearntomemorizemore

D.Learningbecomesmoreexciting答案：D

解析：文中强调interactivemethods让学习更engaging，因此正确。其他选项与文章内容不符。69、Whatisoneoftheconcernsofparentsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thecostofnewmethods

B.Thetimeneededforteaching

C.Thedistractioncausedbydigitaltools

D.Theeffectivenessoftraditionalteaching答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“someparentsworrythatthismayleadtodistractions”，因此correct为C。70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechangeinteachingmethods?

A.Negative

B.Doubtful

C.Supportive

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：文中“mosteducatorssupportthischange”表明作者支持。其他选项均不符合作者立场。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thesystemhasbeenupdatedtoprotectuserprivacy.

答案：该系统已更新以保护用户隐私。

解析：updated表示更新；protectuserprivacy是保护用户隐私，符合英语知识点和表达习惯。Despitethedifficulties,westilltriedtofinishthetaskontime.

答案：尽管有困难，我们还是努力按时完成了任务。

解析：despite表示“尽管”；finishthetaskontime是固定表达，表示“按时完成任务”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他一到门口就停下来了。

答案：Hestoppedassoonashereachedthedoor.

解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”是常见表达；reachedthed