2025年宁夏回族自治区英语专升本真题试卷及答案

2025年宁夏回族自治区英语专升本真题试卷及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hisfriend_______inthehospitalsincelastMonday.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.hadgone

D.was答案：A

解析：sincelastMonday表示从过去到现在，因此用现在完成进行时bedoing的完成形式，即hasbeen。2、Shedidn’tknowtheanswer,_______sheraisedherhand.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or答案：B

解析：前后形成转折关系，故选but。3、Weweresurprisedto_______thathehadpassedtheexam.

A.hear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.hears答案：A

解析：besurprisedtodo表示对做某事感到惊讶，选hear。4、Thebook_______byafamouswriter.

A.iswritten

B.waswritten

C.haswritten

D.hadwritten答案：B

解析：表示动作发生在过去，且与现在无关系，用一般过去时。5、IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.was

C.were

D.willbe答案：C

解析：虚拟语气中，用于表达愿望或假设的情况，谓语动词用were。6、Theteachersaidthestudents_______alltheexercisesbeforetheclass.

A.havetodo

B.hadtodo

C.woulddo

D.do答案：B

解析：根据上下文，表示过去必须完成的动作用过去时hadtodo。7、Doyoumind_______thewindow?

A.toopen

B.opening

C.open

D.opened答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词，即minddoing。8、Thenumberofpeople_______intheroomisover100.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：thenumberof…是单数，谓语动词用is。9、Theproblemisdifficultto_______.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solves

D.solved答案：A

解析：to后接动词原形，故选solve。10、HehaslivedinBeijing_______2005.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.during答案：A

解析：since表示从过去某时到现在，用于完成时态。11、Themeeting_______at9a.m.tomorrow.

A.isheld

B.willhold

C.holds

D.willbeheld答案：D

解析：passivevoice表示被动，meetings被举行，用willbeheld。12、Myfatherisamanof_______.

A.fewwords

B.fewword

C.wordfew

D.wordafew答案：A

解析：fewwords与manof搭配，表示“寡言的人”。13、Itis_______thathewillwinthecompetition.

A.likely

B.likelihood

C.morelikely

D.morelikely答案：C

解析：likely作形容词，修饰that引导的从句，结构应为morelikelytodo。14、_______timegoesby,ourrelationshipbecomesmoreandmoreclose.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.While答案：A

解析：As引导时间状语从句，表示“随着时间流逝”。15、Themountainwasbadly_______bytheheavysnowstorm.

A.damaged

B.damages

C.damaging

D.damage答案：A

解析：句中主语是themountain，被动语态，用damaged。16、Heissaid_______tothepartylastnight.

A.tohavecome

B.tocome

C.tobecoming

D.tocome答案：A

解析：besaidtodo表示“据说做了某事”，过去动作用tohavedone。17、Shehasneverbeenabroad,_______sheknowsalittleEnglish.

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.although答案：B

解析：前后形成转折关系，所以选but。18、IwishI_______moretimetofinishtheproject.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：A

解析：wish后接过去时，表示对过去的愿望，即had。19、Weshouldavoid_______inpublicplaces.

A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.smoke

D.smokes答案：B

解析：avoid后接动名词，即smoking。20、Don’tforget_______yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.did答案：A

解析：forget后接动词原形，即todo。21、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis_______practice.

A.through

B.by

C.with

D.on答案：A

解析：through表示“通过”，即throughpractice。22、Alotofpeopleareworriedaboutthe_______ofpollution.

A.danger

B.dangerous

C.dangerously

D.dangering答案：A

解析：pollution是名词，与danger搭配，用名词形式danger。23、Itisimportant_______ustoprotecttheenvironment.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with答案：A

解析：beimportantforsbtodosth是固定搭配。24、_______withthedecision,hewenttothemeetingalone.

A.Dissatisfied

B.Dissatisfy

C.Dissatisfying

D.Beingdissatisfied答案：D

解析：beingdissatisfied是动名词形式，作原因状语。25、Hespoke_______intheclass,sotheteacheraskedhimtoleave.

A.loudly

B.loudly

C.loudly

D.loudly答案：A

解析：loudly是副词，修饰动词spoke。26、Wecan’tlivewithout_______.

A.water

B.air

C.food

D.electricity答案：B

解析：人类离不开空气，即air。27、Thewriterisa_______ofmagicstories.

A.expert

B.enthusiast

C.master

D.hobbyist答案：B

解析：enthusiast表示“爱好者”，特指喜欢某类故事的人，选enthusiast。28、Weshouldkeepourroom_______andclean.

A.tidy

B.tidied

C.tidying

D.totidy答案：A

解析：keep不接动词，只能接形容词或副词，选tidy。29、Whenyouaretired,you’dbetter_______arest.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.takes答案：A

解析：wouldbetter后接动词原形，即take。30、Thepriceofthebookistoohigh,soIcan’tbuyit.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.though答案：A

解析：此句为因果关系，所以选so。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theprofessorhasbeenworkingonhisresearchforthreeyears.Hefeelsverytired,_______hestillworkshard.Manystudentsareimpressedbyhisconstant31)_______.32)_______helovesthisjob,hehasn’tstoppedbeingcurious.33)_______hesays,“Scienceisajourneyofdiscovery.”34)_______thestudents,heisalwaysreadytohelp.35)_______muchdatahehascollected,hecan’tbeinahurry.36)_______theresultsarenotclearyet,heisnotgivingup.37)_______theseveralfailures,heismoredeterminedthanever.38)_______hisapproach,manystudentsfinditdifficulttofollow.39)_______it’schallenging,theyadmirehispersistence.40)_______theexam,hehadtopreparealotofmaterials.31、

A.spirit

B.encourage

C.inspiration

D.enthusiasm答案：D

解析：根据句意“许多学生被他的热情所打动”，选enthusiasm。32、

A.Although

B.Since

C.Because

D.As答案：A

解析：表示让步关系，选although。33、

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.In答案：D

解析：在他的话中，选in。34、

A.Incontrastto

B.Inadditionto

C.Infavorof

D.Inspiteof答案：A

解析：表示“与……相比”，选incontrastto。35、

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Despite

D.Although答案：B

解析：表示“尽管拥有大量数据”，选inspiteof。36、

A.Despite

B.Inspiteof

C.Although

D.While答案：C

解析：表示“虽然结果还不清楚”，选although。37、

A.Inspiteof

B.Despite

C.Although

D.Though答案：B

解析：表示“尽管有几次失败”，选despite。38、

A.Accordingto

B.Becauseof

C.Inrelationto

D.Owingto答案：A

解析：根据他的方法，选accordingto。39、

A.Although

B.Despite

C.Inspiteof

D.Though答案：D

解析：表示“虽然具有挑战性”，选though。40、

A.Inpreparationfor

B.Inreturnfor

C.Infavorof

D.Incontrastto答案：A

解析：“为了考试”用inpreparationfor。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhousee-bookshasincreasedrapidly.Somepeoplesaythate-booksarebetterthantraditionalbooksbecausetheyareconvenientandcheap.However,othersbelievethattraditionalbooksaremoreimportantforlearningbecausetheyallowreaderstotakenoteseasily.Moreover,traditionalbooksdonotrequireelectricityorinternet.E-bookscanbereadonvariousdevices,makingthemmoreaccessible.Butforthosewhopreferpaperpages,traditionalbooksarestillthebestchoice.41、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.E-booksaremorepopularthantraditionalbooks.

B.Traditionalbookshavemoreadvantagesthane-books.

C.Bothe-booksandtraditionalbooksareimportant.

D.E-booksarenotconvenientforreaders.答案：C

解析：通过对比e-books和traditionalbooks的优缺点，得出两者都重要。42、Whatisoneadvantageofe-booksovertraditionalbooks?

A.Theyaremorepopular.

B.Theyallowreaderstotakenotes.

C.Theydon’trequireelectricity.

D.Theyaremoreaccessible.答案：D

解析：根据原文，“e-bookscanbereadonvariousdevices”，选accessible。43、Howdoesthepassagedescribetraditionalbooks?

A.Asinconvenient.

B.Asexpensive.

C.Asmoreimportant.

D.Asbetterthane-books.答案：C

解析：文中提到“othersbelievethattraditionalbooksaremoreimportant”，选moreimportant。44、Whydosomepeopleprefertraditionalbooks?

A.Theyaredifficulttoread.

B.Theycanbereadonmanydevices.

C.Theyarenotrequiredtouseelectricity.

D.Theyallowreaderstotakenotes.答案：D

解析：文中提到“traditionalbooksallowreaderstotakenoteseasily”，选allowreaderstotakenotes。45、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarde-books?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：文中并未表达明显的态度，只是客观陈述优缺点，态度中立。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theabilitytoconcentrateforlongperiodsisimportantforstudents.Ithelpsthemunderstandcomplexsubjectsandcompletetasksefficiently.However,manystudentsstrugglewiththisability.Somesuggestthatthekeytoconcentrationistoreducedistractions.Othersbelievethatpropersleepandexercisecanimproveconcentration.Inaddition,settinggoalsandstayingmotivatedarealsoessential.Teacherscanhelpstudentsbycreatingaquietenvironmentandencouragingthemtofocusononethingatatime.Ontheotherhand,someparentsthinkthatlisteningtomusicimprovesconcentration,butthismaynotbetrueforallstudents.Ultimately,findingabalancebetweenstudyandlifeisthewaytobetterconcentration.46、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Effectsofmusiconconcentration.

B.Waystoimproveconcentration.

C.Importanceofconcentrationforstudents.

D.Differencesbetweenstudentsandteachers.答案：C

解析：通过全文内容，可知主旨是强调集中注意力对于学生的重要性。47、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoimproveconcentration?

A.Reducingdistractions.

B.Settinggoals.

C.Listeningtomusic.

D.Havingmorefriends.答案：D

解析：文中未提及拥有朋友是提高专注的方法，选D。48、Whatistheauthor’sviewonlisteningtomusic?

A.Ithelpsmoststudentsconcentrate.

B.Itcanimproveconcentration.

C.Itdoesnothelpallstudentsconcentrate.

D.Itisnotrelatedtoconcentration.答案：C

解析：作者认为“listeningtomusicmaynotbetrueforallstudents”，选C。49、Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantfactorforgoodconcentration?

A.Easytasks.

B.Quietenvironment.

C.Longstudyhours.

D.Eatingmore.答案：B

解析：文中提到“teacherscanhelpbycreatingaquietenvironment”，选quietenvironment。50、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheImportanceofMusic.

B.HowtoConcentrate.

C.TheEffectofExerciseonConcentration.

D.BalancingLifeandStudy.答案：B

解析：全文围绕如何提高集中注意力展开，选HowtoConcentrate。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manypeopleincitiesareexperiencingaproblemcalled“lightpollution.”Thisiscausedbytheuseofbrightlightsincities,whichmakesitdifficulttoseestarsatnight.Lightpollutionisnotjustaproblemforastronomers,butalsoaffectspeople’shealth.Infact,toomuchlightatnightcanleadtoinsomnia,eyestrain,andevendepression.Inaddition,itmaydisruptthenaturalcyclesofanimals.Scientistsaresuggestingthatweshoulduselightsthatarenottoobrightandreduceunnecessarylighting.Simplestepsliketurningoffunusedlightscanhelpreducelightpollution.Governmentsshouldalsotakeactiontocontrolstreetlightsandcommercialsigns.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Lightpollutionisabigproblemincities.

B.Lightpollutionisonlyaproblemforastronomers.

C.Lightpollutionaffectsanimals.

D.Scientistsarenotconcernedaboutlightpollution.答案：A

解析：通过全文内容，可知主要讲光污染在城市中的影响。52、Whyisitdifficulttoseestarsatnight?

A.Becauseofheavyrain.

B.Becausetherearetoomanyclocks.

C.Becauseofbrightcitylights.

D.Becausetherearenostars.答案：C

解析：文中提到“brightlightsincitiesmakeithardtoseestars”，选brightcitylights。53、Whataresomeeffectsoflightpollution?

A.Insomnia,eyestrain,anddepression.

B.Environmentaldamage.

C.Improvedsleep.

D.Bettervision.答案：A

解析：文中提到lightpollutionleadstoinsomnia,eyestrain,anddepression。54、Whatdoscientistssuggestdoingtoreducelightpollution?

A.Usebrightlights.

B.Reduceunnecessarylighting.

C.Keepthelightsonallnight.

D.Increasethebrightnessoflights.答案：B

解析：科学家建议减少不必要的照明，选reduceunnecessarylighting。55、Whyshouldgovernmentstakeactiononstreetlights?

A.Becausetheyaredangerous.

B.Becauseofthecost.

C.Becauseoflightpollution.

D.Becauseitisfun.答案：C

解析：政府需控制路灯和广告牌照明以减少光污染，选forlightpollution。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.Withtheinventionoftheprintingpress,booksbecamemoreavailable.Today,wemostlyuseemailandmessagingappstosendmessages.Theseonlinemethodsarefasterandmoreconvenient.However,somepeoplestillprefertowritelettersbyhand.Theysaythathandwritingaddsapersonaltouchtocommunication.Incontrast,digitalmessagescansometimesfeelimpersonal.Moreover,postageisnolongerneeded,makingonlinecommunicationmorecost-effective.Althoughitiseasytosendmessagesonline,somepeopleworryaboutthelossoftraditionalskills,likehandwriting.56、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainwayofcommunicationinthepast?

A.Email.

B.Messagingapps.

C.Lettersbyhand.

D.Videos.答案：C

解析：文中提到“peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand”，选lettersbyhand。57、Whatisamajoradvantageofdigitalmessages?

A.Personaltouch.

B.Cost-effectiveness.

C.Impersonal.

D.Requirepostage.答案：B

解析：文中提到“onlinecommunicationismorecost-effective”，选cost-effectiveness。58、Whydosomepeoplestillpreferhandwriting?

A.Itismoreconvenient.

B.Itaddsapersonaltouch.

C.Itisfaster.

D.Itrequiresnopostage.答案：B

解析：文中提到“handwritingaddsapersonaltouch”，选addsapersonaltouch。59、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutdigitalmessages?

A.Theyarerarelyused.

B.Theycansometimesfeelimpersonal.

C.Theyaredangerous.

D.Theyarenotpractical.答案：B

解析：文中提到“digitalmessagescansometimesfeelimpersonal”，选feelimpersonal。60、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightpeopleworryaboutwithonlinecommunication?

A.Itisfast.

B.Itiscost-effective.

C.Lossoftraditionalskills.

D.Increasedspeed.答案：C

解析：文中提到“somepeopleworryaboutthelossoftraditionalskills”，选lossoftraditionalskills。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisalanguagethatiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness.

答案：英语是一种在国际商务中被广泛使用的一种语言。

解析：注意“widelyused”及“ininternationalbusiness”搭配。Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwiththedevelopmentofgreenenergy.

答案：随着绿色能源的发展，城市变得越来越美丽。

解析：注意withthedevelopment作伴随状语，以及“becomingmoreandmorebeautiful”的表达。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是提前完成任务。

答案：Healwaysfinisheshistasksaheadoftime.

解析：“提前完成”翻译为finishaheadoftime。阅读是学习语言最好的方法之一。