2025年上海市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年上海市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwas_______at3p.m.yesterday.

A.held

B.hold

C.holding

D.tohold2、Heaskedme_______Iwasgoingtovisitthemuseum.

A.where

B.when

C.why

D.what3、Shehasbeenworkingheresince_______2008.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by4、Wearelookingforwardto_______theresultsoftheexperiment.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.sees5、Iwouldrather_______athomethangoout.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.staying

D.tostay6、Theteacher_______thestudentstodotheirhomeworkontime.

A.requires

B.request

C.required

D.willrequire7、_______theweather,wewillgoforapicnictomorrow.

A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Toconsider

D.Consider8、Heissaid_______aprizeforhisexcellentperformance.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.havingwon

D.winning9、Thebookisworth_______.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.reads10、Sheisnot_______theideaofworkinglate.

A.infavor

B.infavorof

C.inthefavor

D.infavorwith11、Hedidn’ttellmethetruth,andthatis_______thereason.

A.why

B.because

C.whyfor

D.becauseof12、Weshouldmakeaplanbeforestartingtheproject.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.inorder

D.soasto13、Theroomis_______messythatIcan’tfindmykey.

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.such14、Hesuggestedthatwe_______themeetingtomorrow.

A.willattend

B.shouldattend

C.attend

D.wouldattend15、Itis_______tousethetextbookforthecourse.

A.necessary

B.necessarily

C.necessity

D.necessitate16、Ididn’trealize_______lateitwaswhenIarrivedatthestation.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.that17、Shewasverytired,_______shewenttobedearly.

A.therefore

B.sothat

C.so

D.and18、Youcan’tsmokehere,_______it’sano-smokingarea.

A.if

B.since

C.although

D.because19、Thepackageis_______theweightlimit.

A.under

B.over

C.upto

D.within20、Iwillwaitforyou_______youcomeback.

A.although

B.unless

C.until

D.evenif21、Heistheman_______Imetatthepartyyesterday.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom22、Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Thisisa_______saying.

A.common

B.commonly

C.commonness

D.commony23、Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecase_______thesuspectisinvolved.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when24、Sheisinterestedin_______now.

A.study

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.studies25、Heisnottallenough_______thetree.

A.toreach

B.toreachto

C.tobereaching

D.toreachfor26、Idon’tknow_______heiscomingtomorrow.

A.if

B.whether

C.when

D.why27、Itisimportant_______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.of

B.from

C.for

D.with28、Wearelookingforsomeone_______isresponsiblefortheaccident.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which29、Thewayhespoke_______meverymuch.

A.affected

B.effects

C.effect

D.affecting30、Shehasnotonlyacomputerbutalsoaprinter.

A.inaddition

B.besides

C.aswellas

D.notonly…butalso…第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inmodernsociety,technologyhasbecomeaninseparablepartofourlives.Peopleuseitinwork,learning,andentertainment.Asaresult,thereisa31of32indailylife.33ofthemdonotknowhowtouseitproperly.Someevenbecome34bytechnology.35,theimproperusecanleadtoseriousproblems.36,itisnecessarytosetsome37fortheuseoftechnology.Forexample,parentsshould38theirchildrentousetheInternetina39way.40,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutbeingharmedbyit.31、A.chance

B.concern

C.magic

D.influence32、A.devices

B.situation

C.record

D.progress33、A.Few

B.Many

C.Some

D.All34、A.lost

B.scarred

C.harmed

D.hurt35、A.Moreover

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Inaddition

D.However36、A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Yet

D.However37、A.standards

B.rules

C.methods

D.skills38、A.allow

B.remind

C.teach

D.advise39、A.proper

B.dangerous

C.harmful

D.effective40、A.Eventually

B.Moreover

C.Inshort

D.Forexample41、A.computers

B.phones

C.theInternet

D.tablets42、A.everyone

B.nobody

C.somepeople

D.allpeople43、A.online

B.offline

C.ontheInternet

D.intheInternet44、A.necessary

B.important

C.required

D.needed45、A.possible

B.original

C.correct

D.safe46、A.Accordingto

B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Forexample47、A.knowledge

B.skills

C.abilities

D.techniques48、A.avoid

B.prevent

C.keepawayfrom

D.stayawayfrom49、A.effectively

B.reasonably

C.necessarily

D.safely50、A.useful

B.dangerous

C.harmful

D.beneficial第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itallowsustoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworldinstantaneously.However,italsobringsnewchallenges.Cyberbullying,onlinefraud,andprivacyissuesarecommonproblems.Peopleneedtobeawareofthesedangersandtakestepstoprotectthemselves.Inaddition,theinternetcanbeavaluabletoolforlearningandwork.Itprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofeducationalresourcesandenablesremoteworking.Therefore,understandinghowtousetheinternetsafelyandeffectivelyismoreimportantthanever.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinternetisonlyusefulforentertainment.

B.Theinternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Cyberbullyingisthemostseriousproblemontheinternet.

D.Peopleshouldavoidusingtheinternetcompletely.52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageoftheinternet?

A.Ithelpstolearnnewskills.

B.Itallowsforremotework.

C.Itenablesinstantcommunication.

D.Itcanleadtoprivacyissues.53、Theword“instantaneously”inParagraph1means_______.

A.quickly

B.gradually

C.slowly

D.never54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsinternetuse?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear55、Whyisunderstandingtheinternetimportant?

A.Becauseitcanbedangerous.

B.Becauseitisthemainsourceofinformation.

C.Becauseitisnotusedbymanypeople.

D.Becauseithelpspeopletoworkmoreefficiently.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thedemandforrenewableenergyhasincreasedrapidly.Solarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricpowerarethemostcommontypesofrenewableenergy.Comparedwithtraditionalsources,theyaremoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.However,therearestillsomechallenges.Forinstance,theinitialcostofbuildingtheseenergysystemsishigh.Moreover,theefficiencyofsolarpanelsisaffectedbyweatherconditions.Despitethesechallenges,renewableenergyisbecomingmorepopularbecauseithelpsreducegreenhousegasemissions.Scientistsareworkingonimprovingitsefficiencyandreducingitscost.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.

B.Thechallengesofrenewableenergy.

C.Thetypesofrenewableenergy.

D.Thefutureofrenewableenergy.57、Whichofthefollowingisacommontypeofrenewableenergy?

A.Coal

B.Naturalgas

C.Solarpower

D.Nuclearpower58、Howisrenewableenergydifferentfromtraditionalsources?

A.Itismoredangerous.

B.Itismoresustainable.

C.Itislessexpensive.

D.Itisnotusedanywhere.59、Whyisrenewableenergybecomingmorepopular?

A.Becauseitiseasiertouse.

B.Becauseitischeaperthanfossilfuels.

C.Becauseitproduceslesspollution.

D.Becauseitismoretraditional.60、Whatisthemainreasonlistedforthechallengesofrenewableenergy?

A.Highinitialcost.

B.Lowefficiency.

C.Lackoftechnology.

D.Nogovernmentsupport.PassageThree

【文章内容】

ManypeoplebelievethatpracticingEnglishregularlyisthekeytoimprovingtheirlanguageskills.Somesuggeststudyinggrammareveryday,whileotherspreferreadingandlistening.Arecentstudyshowsthatcombiningdifferentmethodsismosteffective.Forexample,listeningtoEnglishsongshelpstoimprovepronunciationandvocabulary.Readingnewspapers,ontheotherhand,helpswithunderstandingcomplexlanguagestructures.Therefore,abalancedapproachisrecommendedforbetterresults.Itisalsoimportanttopracticespeakingandwritingregularlytobuildconfidence.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PracticingEnglishisnotimportant.

B.PracticingEnglishcanbedoneinmanyways.

C.GrammaristhemostimportantforlearningEnglish.

D.Englishsongsarethebestwaytoimprovelanguageskills.62、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoimproveEnglish?

A.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.

B.Readingnewspapers.

C.Combiningdifferentmethods.

D.Studyinggrammareveryday.63、Theword“combining”inParagraph2canbereplacedwith_______.

A.mixing

B.separating

C.focusingon

D.givingup64、HowdoeslisteningtoEnglishsongshelplearners?

A.Itmakesthemmoreconfident.

B.Itimprovespronunciationandvocabulary.

C.Ithelpswithgrammarstudy.

D.Itprovidesalotofexercise.65、Theauthorsuggeststhatlearnersshould_______.

A.onlystudygrammar

B.onlylistentosongs

C.useabalancedapproach

D.focusononemethodonlyPassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodeducationisthefoundationofasuccessfullife.Ithelpsindividualstodevelopskillsandknowledgenecessaryforthefuture.Inaddition,itencouragescriticalthinkingandcreativity.Manypeoplebelievethatwithoutagoodeducation,theworldwouldbeaworseplace.Somearguethateducationshouldbefreeforall.Othersthinkthatgovernmentsshouldprovidefinancialsupporttostudents.However,therearealsomanypeoplewhobelievethatstudentsshouldpayfortheirowneducation.Inthisway,theycanlearntotakeresponsibilityfortheirlearning.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Educationisnotimportant.

B.Agoodeducationleadstosuccess.

C.Studentsshouldpayfortheireducation.

D.Educationshouldbefreeforall.67、Thepassagesaysthatagoodeducationhelpsto_______.

A.becomerich

B.knowhowtocook

C.understandcomplexideas

D.learndangerousskills68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofeducation?

A.Developingskills.

B.Encouragingcreativity.

C.Learningtotakeresponsibility.

D.Makingmoneyeasily.69、Theauthormentionsthatsomepeoplethinkeducationshouldbe_______.

A.expensive

B.free

C.required

D.limited70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheideathatstudentsshouldpayfortheirowneducation?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways.

(2)Itisimportanttoprotectyourpersonalinformationonline.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)虽然他很忙，但他还是会抽时间学习英语。

(2)我们应该鼓励学生通过多种方式学习。

(3)在这个社会里，科技的发展对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的朋友在你生病期间帮助你照顾宠物。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier,butitalsobringssomedangers.Doyouagreewiththisstatement?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCBD

11-20:BCBDA

21-30:ABDBCDCADB解析：

1、Themeetingwasheldat3p.m.yesterday.“was”是be动词过去式，后接过去分词“held”正确。

2、Heaskedmewherehewasgoingtovisitthemuseum.“where”引导宾语从句，作visit的宾语。

3、TheroomissomessythatIcan’tfindmykey.“so…that…”结构表示结果。

4、Hesuggestedthatweattendthemeetingtomorrow.“suggest”后接宾语从句，且从句应使用that引导，并使用动词原形。

5、ItisnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.“Itisnecessarytodosth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事是必要的”。

6、Thewayhespokeaffectedmeverymuch.“Theway”后需接that引导的定语从句，用过去式“affected”。

7、Shehasnotonlyacomputerbutalsoaprinter.“notonly…butalso…”连接两个并列成分，主谓一致。

8、Ididn’trealizehowlateitwaswhenIarrivedatthestation.“how”表示“多么”，作宾语从句中的状语。

9、Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisresponsiblefortheaccident.“who”引导定语从句，指代“someone”。

10、Thepackageisovertheweightlimit.“over”与“weightlimit”搭配正确。11、Fewofthemknowhowtouseitproperly.“Fewof+复数可数名词复合结构”为正确用法。

12、Inaddition,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutbeingharmedbyit.“inaddition”表示“此外”，句意明确。

13、Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecasewherethesuspectisinvolved.“where”引导定语从句，修饰“case”。

14、TheInternetisavaluabletoolforlearningandwork.“is”后接“avaluabletool”表示“一个有价值的工具”。

15、Heisnottallenoughtoreachthetree.“enoughtodo”表示“足够去做某事”。

16、Idon’tknowifheiscomingtomorrow.“if”引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。

17、ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.“forustodo”表示“对我们来说做某事是重要的”。

18、Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisresponsible.“who”引导定语从句，修饰“someone”。

19、Thewayhespokeaffectedmeverymuch.“affected”表示“影响”，正确时态。

20、Wearelookingforsomeonetoteachourchildren.“toteach”作目的状语，表示“为了教我们的孩子”。21、Thewayhespokeimpressedmeverymuch.“impressed”是动词impress的过去式，符合时态。

22、TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.“becoming”表示“变得越来越流行”。

23、Inaddition,thewebsiteprovidesaccesstoavarietyofresources.“inaddition”引导补充说明，表意清晰。

24、Itisnecessarytotakestepstoprotectourselves.“totake”表示“采取措施”，符合语法结构。

25、Weshouldsetsomerulestoprotectourprivacy.“set”搭配“rules”正确，表示“制定一些规则”。

26、Shehasnotonlyanovelbutalsoamagazine.“notonly…butalso…”连接两个名词，结构正确。

27、Weshouldnotdependontechnologycompletely.“dependon”表示“依赖”，正确搭配。

28、TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.“essential”表示“必不可少的”，用词恰当。

29、Thewayhespokegreatlyinfluencedmyopinion.“influenced”是influence的过去式，与主句时态一致。

30、Abalancedapproachisrecommendedforbetterresults.“abalancedapproach”表示“平衡的方法”，语法正确。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BACCAABBAC解析：

31、Thereisaconcernofdevicesindailylife.“concern”表示“担忧”，符合语境，指代“concernoftheissue”。

32、theInternet.从上下文可知，前面提到Internet，所以正确选项为C。

33、Manyofthem.“many”与“ofthem”搭配，表示“他们中的许多人”。

34、hurt.“hurt”表示“伤害”，比“harmed”语义更强烈，更符合句意。

35、Moreover.表示“此外”，为补充说明，符合上下文逻辑。

36、Therefore.表示“因此”，用于因果关系。

37、rules.“setsomerules”表示“制定一些规则”，符合文意。

38、advise.“advise”表示“建议”，用于“shouldadvisetheirchildren”。

39、proper.“properly”是副词，但此处需用形容词，表示“正确的方式”。

40、Forexample.举例说明，符合上下文逻辑。41、theInternet.再次提到Internet，因此答案为C。

42、somepeople.出现“somepeople”，因此答案为C。

43、online.与“Internet”搭配，表示“在线”。

44、necessary.“itisnecessary”表示“这是必要的”，符合句意。

45、safe.与“protect”搭配，表示“安全”。

46、Accordingto.表示“根据”，符合文章论述风格。

47、skills.“skills”表示“技能”，与前面“developskills”呼应。

48、avoid.“avoid”搭配“harm”，表示“避免伤害”。

49、safely.“safely”为副词，修饰verb“use”。

50、free.与“freeforall”呼应，表示“对所有人免费”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BDACB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBCA

PassageThree:61-65:BCBCC

PassageFour:66-70:BDBCC解析：

51、Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofagoodeducation.“foundation”和“successfullife”表示教育是成功生活的基础，因此选B。

52、Thepassagementionsthattheinitialcostishigh.“highinitialcost”是文中明确提到的挑战之一。

53、Theword“instantaneously”meansquickly.“instantaneously”指“立即、迅速”，与“quickly”同义。

54、Theauthor’sattitudeispositive.文中多次提到好处，如“helpstodevelopskills”和“encouragescriticalthinking”。

55、Understandingtheinternetisimportantbecauseitcanbedangerous.“dangerous”是文中的明确说明。56、Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthechallengesofrenewableenergy.文章以挑战为主，如“initialcost”和“weatherconditions”。

57、Solarpowerisacommontypeofrenewableenergy.从文中“solarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricpower”可知。

58、Renewableenergyismoresustainablethantraditionalsources.文中直接指出“moresustainable”和“environmentallyfriendly”。

59、Renewableenergyisbecomingpopularbecauseitreducesgreenhousegasemissions.“reducesemissions”是文中明确说明的原因。

60、Themainreasonforthechallengesisthehighinitialcost.“highinitialcost”是与问题匹配的主要原因。61、ThepassagesaysthatpracticingEnglishcanbedoneinmanyways.“somesuggest…othersprefer…”表示多种方式。

62、Themosteffectivewayiscombiningdifferentmethods.“combining”与文章中的“combiningdifferentmethods”呼应。

63、combining可以替换为mixing.“mix”表示“混合”，与“combine”语义相近。

64、ListeningtoEnglishsongshelpsimprovepronunciationandvocabulary.文中明确说明歌曲有助于发音和词汇。

65、Theauthorsuggestsusingabalancedapproach.“abalancedapproach”与文章中的“recommended”呼应。66、Themainideaofthepassageisthatagoodeducationleadstosuccess.“foundationofasuccessfullife”是关键句。

67、Agoodeducation