2026年大学英语精读4测试题及答案

2026年大学英语精读4测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoldmanin"TheSampler"spenthisdays______samplesofjamandchocolateinthestore.A.tastingB.sellingC.makingD.collecting2.Thephrase"inresponseto"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto______.A.inadditiontoB.inreplytoC.infavorofD.inchargeof3.Thesentence"IfonlyIhadfollowedmymother’sadvice!"uses______mood.A.indicativeB.imperativeC.subjunctiveD.interrogative4.In"LoveIsaFallacy",theprotagonistattemptstoteachPolly______tomakeherabetterpartner.A.literatureB.logicC.cookingD.dancing5.Theword"sustain"in"Weneedtosustainourefforts"isbestreplacedby______.A.startB.reduceC.maintainD.abandon6.Theauthorof"TheLuncheon"describesthemealwithatoneof______.A.joyB.sarcasmC.angerD.nostalgia7."Itishightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment."Thecorrectformoftheverbis______.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake8.In"TheTailorofGloucester",themicehelpthetailorbecause______.A.theylikehisclothesB.heiskindtothemC.theywantpaymentD.theyfearhim9.Thephrase"cutdownon"in"Weshouldcutdownonplasticuse"means______.A.increaseB.eliminateC.reduceD.replace10.Themainthemeof"Marrakech"is______.A.thebeautyofnatureB.thecrueltyofcolonialismC.thejoyoffriendshipD.theimportanceofeducation二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______(origin)planwastofinishbynoon,butweweredelayed.2.Theprofessor______(emphasis)theimportanceofcriticalthinkinginhislecture.3.In"TheSadYoungMen",theauthorreferstothegenerationafterWWIas"______".4.Thestory"TheProfessorandtheYo-Yo"isaboutthe______(amaze)physicistRichardFeynman.5.Shefelt______(embarrass)whensherealizedhermistake.6.Thephrase"______(count)on"meanstorelyonsomeone.7.Thenovel"1984"isaclassicexampleof______(dystopia)literature.8.Theauthorused______(metaphor)todescribetimeasariver.9.The______(major)ofstudentspassedtheexamwithhighscores.10.In"AMiserable,MerryChristmas",thefamily’s______(poor)iscontrastedwiththeirhappiness.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1."IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"usesthesubjunctivemood.（）2.In"TheLuncheon",thewomanordersanexpensivelobstertoshowherwealth.（）3.Theword"retain"means"tokeeporholdontosomething".（）4."LoveIsaFallacy"endswiththeprotagonistsuccessfullywinningPolly’slove.（）5.Thephrase"calloff"means"tocancel".（）6."TheTailorofGloucester"isastoryaboutagreedytailorwholearnsalesson.（）7.Thepastparticipleof"swim"is"swum".（）8."Marrakech"focusesonthedailylifeofwealthycolonists.（）9.Thesentence"Hesuggestedthatwegotothepark"isgrammaticallycorrect.（）10."TheSadYoungMen"referstothegenerationofthe1960scounterculture.（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatisthemainmessageof"TheTailorofGloucester"?2.Howdoestheauthoruseironyin"TheLuncheon"?3.Whatarethekeycharacteristicsof"TheSadYoungMen"asdescribedinthetext?4.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese:"Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements,fortheyareeverywhereinmodernsociety."五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstherelationshipbetweenlogicandemotionin"LoveIsaFallacy".2.Analyzethecharacteroftheoldmanin"TheSampler"andhissignificancetothestory.3.Howdoes"Marrakech"reflecttheauthor’scriticalviewofcolonialism?4.In"TheProfessorandtheYo-Yo",whatcanwelearnfromRichardFeynman’sapproachtoscience?答案及解析一、单项选择题1-5:ABCBC6-10:BBBCB二、填空题1.original2.emphasized3.thelostgeneration4.amazing5.embarrassed6.count7.dystopian8.metaphor9.majority10.poverty三、判断题1-5:√√√×√6-10:×√×√×四、简答题1.主要传递善意与互助的主题。裁缝因善良对待老鼠，最终在困境中得到老鼠的帮助完成订单，强调善意会带来回报。2.作者表面描述对女士的慷慨，实则通过她不断点昂贵菜品（如松鸡、香槟），而“我”因预算有限被迫硬撑，形成言行反差，讽刺虚荣与虚伪。3.一战后青年因理想破灭陷入迷茫，对传统价值观怀疑，用享乐主义逃避现实，表现出精神上的“失落”与对未来的困惑。4.没有人能避免受广告影响，因为在现代社会中，广告无处不在。五、讨论题1.故事中主角试图用逻辑改造波莉，却忽视情感需求。波莉最终用逻辑反驳主角，揭示逻辑无法替代情感，二者需平衡：理性分析重要