2027届新高考英语热点精准复习 语法填空讲解

2027届新高考英语热点精准复习语法填空讲解6-7空（有提示词）动词：词性转换?谓语动词?非谓语动词?时态语态主谓一致（人称和数）-ing-edtodo主动；正在/同时进行被动/状态；完成主动；目的/将来单/复数？形容词/副词:名词：词性转换?

比较级/最高级?

3-4空（无提示词）并列连词：and，but，or…从属连词：介词:in，on，to，for…冠词:a,an,theTestPoints考点who,that,what…词性转换?代词:语法填空题------空格设置Q1.Whatareusuallytested?

反义词?人称代词、物主代词、反身代词…代词:形容词性，名词性物主代词，反身代词？年份体裁/主题（新课标I/II卷）有提示词（6–7空）高频考点无提示词（3–4空）高频考点核心特点2023说明文：中华美食（小笼包）；记叙文：柏林教英语非谓语（不定式/分词）、时态（一般过去/现在）、词性转换（形→副/名→形）、名词复数介词（固定搭配）、冠词（泛指/特指）、定语从句引导词（which/that）、并列连词（and/but）聚焦传统文化；非谓语集中；语境基础、句式简单；重基础语法运用2024说明文：丝路花园、汤显祖vs莎士比亚非谓语（动名词/不定式）、时态（现在完成/一般现在）、语态（被动）、词性转换（动→名/形）、比较级介词（for/in/by）、冠词（a/an/the）、定语从句（that/which）、状语从句（where/when）、代词（it）文化互鉴主题；长难句增多；熟词生义（如engineer作动词）；重逻辑与句式分析2025说明文：围棋艺术展；记叙文：中美生活对比非谓语（不定式/分词）、时态（一般现在/被动）、词性转换（形→名/副）、名词复数、主谓一致介词（by/for）、冠词、定语从句（which/where）、并列连词、代词（物主/不定）科技+文化融合；语篇抽象、词汇偏专业；句式复杂、嵌套多；重语义逻辑与文化理解2023—2025年高考语法填空考点维度核心考查范围主要命题特点题量/分值10空，15分；有提示词6–7空、无提示词3–4空结构稳定，实词为主、虚词为辅语篇体裁以说明文、记叙文为主（约90%），少量议论文语境完整，无语境不命题语篇主题中国传统文化、中外文化互鉴、科技/环保、生活故事凸显文化自信，融入家国情怀与跨文化理解篇幅词数约210–240词，2024年后略增阅读难度适中，无生僻词，重语法应用有提示词（6–7空）高频考点1.非谓语动词（不定式/doing/done）2.谓语动词（时态/语态/主谓一致）3.词性转换（动↔名、形↔副等）4.名词单复数、形/副比较级非谓语与动词为绝对核心（占比约60%–70%）；一题可融合时态+语态+非谓语无提示词（3–4空）高频考点1.介词（固定搭配/语境）2.冠词（泛指/特指）3.连词（并列/从句引导词）4.代词（物主/不定/it）每年固定考3类；从句引导词（定语/状语/名词性从句）为难点能力导向语法知识、语境逻辑、长难句拆解、语篇逻辑连接淡化纯语法记忆，重语境活用与逻辑分析；长难句比例上升三年趋势非谓语考查密度高；文化类语篇增多；一词多考点融合；从句与复杂句式略有加强稳中有变：考点不变、语境更活、句式更复杂、文化导向更强近三年语法填空考察维度、范围和特点

语法填空题------能力要求Fourskillsneeded:

1.Theabilitytounderstandthewholepassage;2.Theabilitytoanalyze(分析）sentences,especiallythoselongandcomplicated（复杂的）ones;3.Befamiliarwith(熟悉）thebasicgrammarrules;4.Theabilitytospellthewordscorrectly.（包括大、小写）语法填空题------解题步骤Q3.Howdoyouusuallydealwiththistypeofexercise?1.整体把握

Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneral/mainidea，thepurposeofwritingandthegeneraltense(时态).2.分析理解

Analyze(分析）thestructureofsentences,especiallythoselongandcomplicated（复杂的）ones.3.由易到难

Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.Thendealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.4.通篇重读

Readthewholepassageagainandcheckwhatyouhavefilledintheblanks.

Thailand'slong-lastingtourismimageofanation,

61______isfilledwith62________(origin)

rain-forests,mountainsandclean,untouchedbeaches,63_______(attract)morethan32millionvisitorsa

year.However,itsglobalpopularitycomesat64______

costtothelocalenvironment.

InordertopreserveThailand's

naturalwonders,thenationisconsideringaplantocutthewaste

65________(bring)byvisitorswiththeTourismAuthorityofThailand.Thegoalis66

________

(reduce)

plasticgarbagebyupto50%

by2023.Thegovernmentiscallingonvisitorstoleave"only67______(they)footprintsandtakeonlygood68_________(memory).Anumberofnationsmostattractivescenicspotshavealreadytakenactions69_________(instant).Forexample,anislandfamous70_______itspurewhitesandybeaches,andapopulardivingislandTaoarebothsharingsomeenvironmentalsolutionswithlocalbusinessesandvisitors.Step1:Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneral/mainidea，thepurposeofwritingandthegeneraltense(时态).Mainidea:Thepurposeofwriting:Thegeneraltense:一般现在时让我们了解泰国的旅游现状，呼吁游客减少旅游垃圾。泰国的旅游业，出现的问题，应对对策有提示词62________(origin)63_______(attract)65.________(bring)66.

________

(reduce)

67._________(they)68._________(memory)69._________(instant)无提示词

61.______

64.______70.______Step2Analyzethestructureofsentencesandfillintheforms名词代词动词名词形容词提示词类型有提示词62________(origin)63_______(attract)65.________(bring)66.

________

(reduce)

67._________(they)68._________(memory)69._________(instant)Step2Analyzethestructureofsentencesandfillintheforms考点1.给出名词当给出名词时，要考虑名词的单复数形式，名词变成形容词或者名词的所有格。Thailand'slong-lastingtourismimageofanation,61____isfilledwith62.________(origin)

rain-forests,mountainsandclean,untouchedbeaches,63______(attract)morethan32millionvisitorsa

year.original考点1.给出名词当给出名词时，要考虑名词的单复数形式，名词变成形容词或者名词的所有格。Thegovernmentiscallingonvisitorstoleave"only67.______(they)footprintsandtakeonlygood68._________(memory)memories结构对比法（并列句）：某些句子结构的前后部分往往包含完全相同或者平衡的语法结构,

我们可以通过对比前后结构的类比辨析来确定正确的答案。考点2：给出动词Thailand'slong-lastingtourismimageofanation,61______isfilledwith62________(origin)

rain-forests,mountainsandclean,untouchedbeaches,63________(attract)morethan32millionvisitorsa

year.谓语结构简化法：去掉插入语、修饰语、附加结构、某些从句等，将原本比较复杂的句子简化，有助于我们看清句子的结构。主语attractsInordertopreserveThailand's

naturalwonders,thenationisconsideringaplantocutthewaste

65________(bring)byvisitorswiththeTourismAuthorityofThailand.主语谓语名词非谓语brought后置定语，修饰waste非谓语动词做定语，看动词与所修饰的名词之间的关系。在这里，waste和bring之间是被动的关系主语谓语非谓语toreduceThegoalis66.

________

(reduce)plasticgarbagebyupto50%by2023.to

reduce不定式做表语，往往表示主语的具体内容、目的等。从时间概念上说，多表示未来发生的动作。考点3：给出代词如果提示词给了代词，要根据上下文的语境及语义考虑人称代词的格、形容词性/名词性物主代词、反身代词。Thegovernmentiscallingonvisitorstoleave"only67.______(they)footprintsandtakeonlygood68._________(memory)翻译提示法:翻译：________________________________________政府正在号召游客“留下的只有他们的脚印，带走的只有他们的记忆”their考点4：给出形容词或副词当给出形容词或副词时，往往要求写出形容词或副词的比较级或者最高级形式，或者考察形容词与副词之间的转换。Anumberofnationsmostattractivescenicspotshavealreadytakenactions69___________(instant).副词修饰动词instantlyThailand'slong-lastingtourismimageofanation,61.______isfilledwith62.original(origin)

rain-forests,mountainsandclean,untouchedbeaches,63.attracts(attract)morethan32millionvisitorsa

year.which主要考察代词、冠词、介词、并列连词、从属连词、情态动词/助动词、特殊句式等。考点5.无提示词However,itsglobalpopularitycomesat64.

_______

costtothelocalenvironment.a固定搭配：comeatacost以......为代价主要考察代词、冠词、介词、并列连词、从属连词、情态动词/助动词、特殊句式等。考点5.无提示词Forexample,anislandfamous70_______

itspurewhitesandybeaches,andapopulardivingislandTaoarebothsharingsomeenvironmentalsolutionswithlocalbusinessesandvisitors.Forexample,anisland

famous70_______itspurewhitesandybeaches,andapopulardivingislandTao

are

bothsharingsomeenvironmentalsolutionswithlocalbusinessesandvisitors.for主要考察代词、冠词、介词、并列连词、从属连词、情态动词/助动词、特殊句式等。考点5.无提示词固定搭配：befamousfor因...而出名Summary

Thailand'slong-lastingtourismimageofanation,56

which

isfilledwith57

original(origin)

rain-forests,mountainsandclean,untouchedbeaches,58

attracts(attract)morethan32millionvisitorsa

year.However,itsglobalpopularitycomesat

59

a

costtothelocalenvironment.

InordertopreserveThailand's

naturalwonders,thenationisconsideringaplantocutthewaste

60

brought(bring)byvisitorswiththeTourismAuthorityofThailand.Thegoalis61

toreduce

(reduce)plasticgarbagebyupto50%eby2020.Thegovernmentiscallingonvisitorstoleave"only62their(they)footprintsandtakeonlygood63memories(memory).Anumberofnationsmostattractivescenicspotshavealreadytakeactions64instantly

(instant).Forexample,

,anislandfamous65

for

itspurewhitesandybeaches,andapopulardivingisland

Taoarebothsharingsomeenvironmentalsolutionswithlocalbusinessesandvisitors.从属连词介词形容词变副词名词单复数代词非谓语动词非谓语动词冠词谓语动词名词变形容词Practise：1.SoonCharliemadefriendswithPatrickandhisstepsisterSaraandthey____________(gradual)becamebestfriends.2.InLogan,threepeople_____________(take)tohospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.3.Iwassocareless_____Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.4.Janeknewfrompastexperiencethather_________(choose)oftieshardlypleasedherfather.5.Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“shethoughtIhadhurt__________(I).graduallyweretakenthatchoicemyselfChallengeyourselftogethighmarks!

Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining

56._______hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake57._______（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack

58._______dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters59._______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand60._________（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting61._______(compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany62.__________（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere63.________(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we64.______(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShore，65._______（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.有提示词62._______（get）动65._____(recommend)动66._______(compete）动67._______（tradition）名68._______(huge)形69.______(invite)

动70._______（listen）动无提示词

61.______

63.______

64.______Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining

61.____hard

thatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62._______（get）there.toget句型：ittakessbsometimetodosth

动词：非谓语动词soOurhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65._____________（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.结构对比法（并列句）：某些句子结构的前后部分往往包含完全相同或者平衡的语法结构,

我们可以通过对比前后结构的类比辨析来确定正确的答案。recommended主语谓语连词Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66.___________(compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.competitionTheyalsosharedwithusmany67.__________（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68.________(huge)popularwithtourists.traditionalhugely翻译提示法：他们也和我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统的故事，这些故事在游客中非常地受欢迎。Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69._________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，70._______（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.wereinvitedlistening主语谓语非谓语Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63._______dogs，seventobeexact.Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining

61._______hard

thatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62.

toget（get）there.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64.__________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.无提示词:主要考察代词、冠词、介词、并列连词、从属连词、情态动词/助动词、特殊句式等。ofsowho/that

Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining

56._______hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake57._______（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack

58._______dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrai