2026年高考北京卷英语真题及答案

2026年高考北京卷英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。M:Howdoyoulikethenewmovie?

W:Itwasn’tverygood.Ithinkitwastoolong.

Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?

A.Sheenjoyedit.

B.Shedidn’tlikeit.

C.Shefounditinteresting.

D.Shewasboredbyit.答案：B

解析：根据对话中的“Ithinkitwastoolong”可以判断，女士认为电影太长，因此不喜欢。W:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?

M:Yes,Idid.Iwassurprisedbyhowfastthematchended.

Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthegame?

A.Hewasdisappointed.

B.Hewassurprised.

C.Hewasexcited.

D.Hewasexcitedandsurprised.答案：B

解析：由”Iwassurprisedbyhowfastthematchended”可知，男士对比赛结束得这么快感到惊讶。M:Ineedtoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.

W:Ican’taffordtolendyouanythingrightnow.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’twanttoborrowmoney.

B.Shedoesn’thaveanymoneytolend.

C.Sheisnotinapositiontolendmoney.

D.Sheisnotinterestedinlendingmoney.答案：C

解析：短语“can’taffordtolend”表明她目前无法借钱，而不是完全没有钱或不感兴趣。W:Isuggestwemeetatthelibraryat3p.m.tomorrow.

M:Thatworksforme.Whataboutyou?

Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Atthelibrary.

B.Atthepark.

C.Attheschool.

D.Atthemall.答案：A

解析：女士建议在图书馆见面，男士表示同意，故地点是图书馆。W:Ithinkweshouldstartthemeetingearlierthanusual.

M:Iagree.Wehavealottodiscusstoday.

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Theyshouldhavealongermeeting.

B.Theyshouldwaitformorepeople.

C.Theyshouldstartthemeetingearlier.

D.Theyshoulddiscussmoreimportantmatters.答案：C

解析：男士回应“Iagree”，并延续女士的建议“startearlier”，因此答案是C。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。听一段对话，回答问题。

M:Youlooktired.What’swrong?

W:Istayeduplatestudyingforthetest.

M:That’snotagoodidea.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.

W:Iknow,butIreallyneedtoreview.

Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Sheisastudent.

B.Sheisateacher.

C.Sheisadoctor.

D.Sheisaprogrammer.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“studyingforthetest”，可推断女士是一名学生。听一段独白，回答问题。

AmanistalkingaboutatriphetooktotheGreatWall.Hesaysthathegottherebybus,whichwasquitefull.Hehadtostandformostofthejourney.Healsosayshemetalotofpeopleonthewayandsharedexperienceswiththem.

Whatdidthemandoonthetrip?

A.Hejoinedatourgroup.

B.Hestayedinahotel.

C.Hemetmanypeople.

D.Hetookaflight.答案：C

解析：独白中提到“metalotofpeopleontheway”，因此正确选项是C。听一段对话，回答问题。

W:Doyoulikethenewrestaurant?

M:Yes,butIdon’tliketheprices.

Whatistheman’sopinionoftherestaurant?

A.Helikesitverymuch.

B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.

C.Hefindsthepricestoohigh.

D.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheprices.答案：C

解析：男士说“ButIdon’tliketheprices”，表明他对价格不满，而非完全不喜欢。听一段短文，回答问题。

Mr.

Smithisafarmer.Heworksinthefieldseverydayfromsunrisetosunset.Heisverybusyanddoesn’thavemuchtimeforsociallife.

WhatcanbeinferredaboutMr.

Smith?

A.Heislazy.

B.Heisverybusy.

C.Hehasalotoffriends.

D.Heworksintheoffice.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Heisverybusy”，所以B正确。听一段对话，回答问题。

W:Ithinktheteacherwillgiveusatesttomorrow.

M:Ifshedoes,wewillneedtostudy.

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisworriedaboutthetest.

B.Theteacherwillgiveatest.

C.Themanisnotgoingtostudy.

D.Themanisunhappyaboutthetest.答案：B

解析：女士说“thinktheteacherwillgiveusatest”，男士回应的是假设情况，故B正确。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

A.Directions:Readthefollowingadvertisementandchoosethebestanswer.ClothesStoreSale

JoinusforaspecialsaleatOurClothesStorethisweek!

Allitemsare50%offthisweekonly.

-Men’sclothing:shirts,trousers,jackets

-Women’sclothing:skirts,dresses,blouses

-Children’sclothing:T-shirts,shorts,pants

Comeinandgetyourfavoriteclothesathalfprice!Whatisthemainpurposeoftheadvertisement?

A.Toadvertiseanewproduct.

B.Toencouragepeopletobuyclothes.

C.Tointroducethestore’shistory.

D.Torecruitnewemployees.答案：B

解析：广告强调“specialsale”并给出折扣信息，目的是鼓励顾客购买。Whatisthediscountgiveninthesale?

A.10%

B.25%

C.50%

D.75%答案：C

解析：文中明确写出“Allitemsare50%off”，因此选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

AboynamedTomwenttoaparkwithhisfatheronaSaturdayafternoon.Theysawmanypeopleplayinggamesandflyingkites.Tomwantedtoflyakite,soheboughtone.Hetiedittoalongstringandtriedtocontrolit.However,thewindwastoostrong,andthekitekeptflyinghigh.Eventually,thekitegotstuckinatree,andTomcouldn’tgetitdown.Hisfatherlaughedandsaid,“Let’sjustleaveitthere.It’sagoodremindertobecarefulwithkites.”WhatdidTomandhisfatherdoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Theyplayedfootball.

B.Theywenttothepark.

C.Theyvisitedamuseum.

D.Theywatchedamovie.答案：B

解析：文中第一句“Wewenttoapark”表明地点。Whydidthekitegetstuckinatree?

A.Becausethestringwasbroken.

B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.

C.Becausetheywerenotcareful.

D.Becausethekitewastoosmall.答案：B

解析：原文说明是“thewindwastoostrong”，导致风筝飞高挂树。WhatdidTom’sfathersuggesttheydo?

A.Trytoretrievethekite.

B.Letthekitestayinthetree.

C.Takeitbackhome.

D.Buyanotherkite.答案：B

解析：文中直接引用了父亲的话“Let’sjustleaveitthere”。C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedletters,telephonecalls,orface-to-facemeetingstogetintouchwithothers.Now,withthehelpoftheInternet,peoplecancontacteachothermorequicklyandeasily.Emails,textmessages,andsocialmediaplatformsareallpartofthisnewcommunicationsystem.However,somepeoplearguethattheInternetcanreducethequalityofcommunication.Theybelievethatface-to-facecommunicationismoremeaningful.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?

A.ThroughtheInternet.

B.Withemailsandtextmessages.

C.Withletters,phones,orinperson.

D.Throughsocialmedia.答案：C

解析：原文明确指出“peopleusedletters,telephonecalls,orface-to-facemeetings”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PeopleshouldusetheInternetmoreoften.

B.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasier.

C.TheInternethasreducedthequalityofcommunication.

D.TheInternetisnolongeruseful.答案：B

解析：文章首句说明了互联网改变了人们的交流方式，核心在于其便捷性。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool.Theyarguethatphonescanhelpstudentsaccessinformationquickly.However,othersdisagree.Theysaythatmobilephonescandistractstudentsfromtheirworkandevenleadtocheating.Inmyopinion,phonesshouldnotbeallowedinschool.First,theycandisruptthelearningenvironment.Second,theymayencouragestudentstousethemforpersonaluse.Finally,theycancausesafetyproblemsifusedduringclass.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononusingmobilephonesinschool?

A.Hesupportstheuseofmobilephones.

B.Heisneutralabouttheuseofphones.

C.Hedisagreeswithusingphones.

D.Hethinksphonesarenecessary.答案：C

解析：文中明确写到“Inmyopinion,phonesshouldnotbeallowedinschool”，表明不同意使用。Whatisoneofthereasonsthewritergivesforhisopinion?

A.Phoneshelpwithinformationaccess.

B.Phonesareimportantforcommunication.

C.Phonesmaycausesafetyproblems.

D.Phonesareusefulforteachers.答案：C

解析：文中提到“theycancausesafetyproblemsifusedduringclass”。Whatisthemainstructureofthepassage?

A.Introduction+Examples+Conclusion

B.Introduction+Discussion+Conclusion

C.Introduction+Arguments+Counterarguments

D.Introduction+Beliefs+Suggestions答案：B

解析：文章开头提观点，中间讨论反对意见，最后总结观点，属于“Introduction+Discussion+Conclusion”结构。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。A.Accordingtothelatestresearch,excessivescreentimecanhavenegativeeffectsonchildren’shealth.B.Itisimportanttoremindparentsofthedangers.C.Therefore,parentsshouldsetlimitsontheirchildren’sscreentime.D.Theymaydevelopeyeproblems,sleepdifficulties,andattentionissues.E.Manyparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren’suseofelectronicdevices.F.Thestudysuggeststhatchildrenshouldnotusescreensformorethantwohoursaday.G.Thisisacommonconcerninmodernfamilies.Theuseofelectronicdevicesbychildrenhasbeenagrowingissuelately.21._______

Therearemanyreasonsforthisconcern.22._______

SomechildrenwatchTVorplaygamesforhourswithouttakingabreak.23._______

AnewresearchreportreleasedbytheUSgovernmentwarnsthatthisbehaviorcanaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.24._______

Expertsrecommendthatparentsshouldmonitortheirchildren’sscreentimeandencouragemoreoutdooractivities.25._______答案：EGDFC

解析：21.E引出话题；22.G连接话题；23.D解释问题；24.F说明研究内容；25.C提出建议。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。ThesunwasshiningbrightlywhenIfinishedmyhomework.Ifeltalittletired,butIdecidedtogooutforawalk.Iwalkedtotheparkandfoundaspotunderatree.26._______thewindwasgentle,theairwasfreshandclean.Isatthereand27._______thebirdssinging.

Afterawhile,Inoticedagroupofpeople28._______agameoffootball.Itwasfuntowatch.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn’thave29._______time.SoIstayedthereandcontinuedmywalk.

AsI30._______backhome,theskybegantodarken.Irealizeditwouldsoonrain.I31._______myumbrellaandhurriedtogetinsidebeforeitstarted.

EventhoughIwastired,thiswalk32._______mefeelbetter.Ithinkit’simportanttotakeshortbreaksandgooutforsomefreshair.A.Although

B.But

C.Because

D.So答案：A

解析：前后句表示转折，用“Although”更恰当。A.listenedto

B.watched

C.heard

D.saw答案：A

解析：“listento”用于维持“thebirdssinging”这一状态。A.playing

B.played

C.play

D.toplay答案：A

解析：与主句“noticed”搭配，用现在分词表示伴随动作。A.much

B.many

C.some

D.any答案：A

解析：“didn’thavemuchtime”符合语境。A.walked

B.waswalking

C.wouldwalk

D.hadwalked答案：A

解析：强调动作的连续性，用一般过去时。A.tookout

B.tookoff

C.tookaway

D.tookin答案：A

解析：“takeout”指拿出，符合语境。A.made

B.mademe

C.madeto

D.madefor答案：B

解析：“makesb.feel”是固定搭配，表示“使某人感到”。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。She___(study)EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoBeijing.

答案：hadstudied

解析：since引导完成时，说明动作发生在过去的某个时间点前。Theteacheraskedthestudents___(notmake)anynoise.

答案：nottomake

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，需用不定式。Idon’tknow___theboyisfrom.

答案：where

解析：疑问词后接be动词，表示“来自哪里”。___(be)ittruethatthecompanywillopenanewbranchnextyear?

答案：Is

解析：系动词“be”的疑问形式用is。Weweresurprised___(see)herattheparty.

答案：tosee

解析：固定结构“besurprisedtodosth.”，表示“惊讶于某事”。Heistheone___(ask)thequestion.

答案：whoasked

解析：定语从句中“ask”是实义动词，用关系代词“who”。Theysaidthatthey___(go)toShanghaithenextday.

答案：wouldgo

解析：said后接宾语从句要用过去将来时。IfI___(have)time,Iwouldhelpyou.

答案：had

解析：虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。ThegirlnameisLilyismyclassmate.Shelikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Sheoftenpracticewithherteamafterschool.Yesterday,shewascalledtoplayinanimportantmatch.Becauseshedidn’tfindasuitablesocks,shehadtowearhers.Herteachersandfriendswerehappytoseeherhappy.答案：

ThegirlnamedisLilyismyclassmate.

Shelikesplayingbasketballverymuch.

Sheoftenpracticeswithherteamafterschool.

Yesterday,shewascalledtoplayinanimportantmatch.

Becauseshedidn’tfindasuitablepairofsocks,shehadtowearhers.

Herteachersandfriendswerehappytoseeherhappy.解析：

1.“ThegirlnameisLi