江西多校高三下学期4月英语学科阶段训练(无听力)讲解课件

阅读理解AMaryonlineterms

havealongerhistorythantheirmodernmeaningsimply.Asusagecontextschange,theirmeaningshavebeenconstantly

reshaped.Let’sexplorefourtypical

examples.OfflineandOnlineInboththesewords’earliestmeanings,the“line”inonlineandofflinereferredtorailroadlines.In1918,onlinedescribedareasalongUSrailways,andofflineappeared

ayearlaterforplacesoffmainrailroutes.Bythe1940s,theyhadbeenusedinairtravel,andinthe1950s,lineturnedintocomputernetworks.21.Whendidofflinefirstcomeintouse?A.In1918. B.In1919. C.Inthe1940s. D.Inthe1950s.✓FirewallFirewallcandatebackto

1851,meaningathickpartition(隔断)wallinsideabuilding,constructedandpositionedtopreventthespreadofafire

shouldonebreakout.Thismeaningremainsinusetodayinthecontextofbuildingsafetyregulations—anditwasthismeaningthat

inspiredthelateronlineuseofafigurativefirewall

inthe1990s,meaningkeepingcomputerssafefromvirusesandotherunauthorizedaccess.shouldonebreakout=Ifoneshouldbreakout强调句型StreamAsthenameofawatercourseandgeographicalfeature,thewordstreamisanespeciallyoldone,datingbackfarintotheancientGermanicrootsofourlanguage.Later,itwasusedfiguratively(比喻地)foruninterruptedthingslikelightbeams

andwordflows.Themodernuseofthewordtorefertotheunbrokenplaybackofanonlinevideoormusicis

ultimately

justthelatestinalonglineofsimilarlystream-likewords.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthewordofstream?A.Itappearedmuchlaterthanfirewall. B.Itsmodernmeaningistheopposite.C.Itwasfirstusedforonlinevideos. D.Itscore

ideahasremainedsimilar.✓SurfingSurfwasanounlongbeforeitbecameaverb,andhadbeenused

sincethe1600storefertothefoamy(起泡沫的)crashoftheseaasitencounters

theshore.In1917,surfingmeantridingseawaves.Later,itdescribedsmoothmovementslike“channelsurfing”.Finally,“surfingtheInternet”appearedintheearly1990s.23.Whatisatypicalfeatureofthefourtermsmeaningchange?A.Fromabstract

toconcrete.B.Frommilitary

todaily-use.C.Fromspecifictoextended.D.Fromcomputer-relatedtoreal-life.✓阅读理解B

Sportshavealwaysbeenameasureofphysicalandmentalperfection.Nowadays,athletesarepaidwheelbarrowsofmoneytoplayagameforourentertainment,accelerating

theirpushtobethebestandintensifying

pressuretoachieve.However,inasmalltowninUtah,teamsarebuiltaroundincludingathletesofallphysicalandmentalabilities.Theresultisanexperiencemoreworthwhilethanjustwinninggames.(第一段)

独轮手推车现在分词做结果状语

EntertheUnifiedSportsProgramatSalemHillsHighSchoolinCentralUtah,asportsleaguelikenoother.It’snotdesignedtomovethebestteamtothetoportorewardthebestplayers.UnifiedSportscombines

roughlyanequalnumberofSpecialOlympicsathletes

with

athletestudentswithoutintellectualdisabilitiesonthesameteam

toassistthemwithunderstandingthegameandhavingapositiveexperience.It’slikeeveryspecialathletehasapersonalcoachonthefieldwiththematalltimes.Andwatchingthegame,it’shardtotellwhoishavingthemostfun.

(第二段)

24.WhatmakestheUnifiedSportsProgramdifferent?A.Itrewardsthetopstudentplayers.B.Itfocusesonphysicalperfection.C.Itpairsathletesofdifferentabilities. D.Itprovidescoachesforeachathlete.✓

“Letmewin.ButifIcannotwin,letmebebraveintheattempt”,isthemotto

forSpecialOlympiansandUnifiedathletes.ForthestudentsvolunteeringtheirtimetopairupwithaUnifiedathlete,thewinisinthetie.Studentssaytheyhaveneverhadsomuchfuninagame.Goneisthepressuretoachieve,replacedbythedepthofhumanityweallshare—thefriendship,thejoy,theoptimismforthefuture,whentheyrealizeanythingreallyispossibleifweallhelpeachotherout.Thegamesarealsowellattendedbythestudentbody,witheverygoalcelebratedwildly.(最三段)

25.Whatdovolunteeringstudentsgainmostthroughtheprogram?A.Arelief

fromacademicpressure. B.Achancetobecomeprofessionals.C.Asenseofachievementinwinning. D.Arewardingconnectionwithpartners.✓

“Letmewin.ButifIcannotwin,letmebebraveintheattempt”,isthemotto

forSpecialOlympiansandUnifiedathletes.ForthestudentsvolunteeringtheirtimetopairupwithaUnifiedathlete,thewinisinthetie.Studentssaytheyhaveneverhadsomuchfuninagame.Goneisthepressuretoachieve,replacedbythedepthofhumanity

weallshare—thefriendship,thejoy,theoptimism

forthefuture,whentheyrealizeanythingreallyispossibleifweallhelpeachotherout.Thegamesarealsowellattendedbythestudentbody,with

everygoal

celebratedwildly.(最三段)

26.HowistheatmosphereofthegamesofUnifiedSports?A.Graduallychaotic.B.Lesscompetitive.C.Strictlyorganized. D.Morefocusedonindividuals.✓

Sportscanbeacelebrationofpeakperformance,butitismuchricherwhenitcelebratesthetriumphofselflessness

andthepowerofbringingpeopletogether.It’stimetogobacktotherootsofwhyweparticipateinsports:tosoar

abovecompetitiontoabetterplace,asonlyhumanscan.(最后一段)

27.Whatisthedeepervalueofsportsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Promotinginclusion.B.Entertainingtheaudience.C.Pushingone’slimits. D.Achievingpeakperformance.✓阅读理解C

Youknowthefeeling.Youseesomethingembarrassinghappentosomeoneelse—oryousitthroughaparticularlyembarrassingscene

inacomedymovie—andyoucringe(感到尴尬不安)forthepersonenduringit.Butifwe’renotimplicated,orevenifthesituationitselfisentirelyfictitious,whydowegetthisfeelingofbeingembarrassed?(第一段)28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implicated”inparagraph1mean?A.Involved. B.Promoted. C.Frustrated. D.Confused.✓指参加某事物并一直待到结束Psychologistshavetheorized

thatwefeelbadonotherpeople’sbehalf—whetherweknowthemornot,ortheyareawareofitornot—as

ameansofexpressingempathy.Inotherwords,wecanimagineourselvesinthatembarrassingsituation,andourability

tomentallytaketheplaceoftheperson

whoisactuallyinthatsituation

isenough

tosparkthesamephysicalreactioninus,regardlessofwhetherweknowthepersonornot.(第二段)29.Whatcausedpeopletofeelembarrassedforsomeoneelse?A.Knowingthepersonverywell. B.Realizingthesituationisfarfromreal.C.Puttingthemselvesinthatperson’sposition. D.Worryingthesamethingmayhappentothemselves.✓Andthemoreempatheticapersonyouare,ultimately,thestrongerthisreactiontendstobe.It’s

forthisreason

thatsomepeoplefindcringecomedysouncomfortablethattheycan’tbear

towatchtheawkwardnessunfold.Otherpeople,though,ratherthanfeeluncomfortableorembarrassed,mightevenrevel(狂欢作乐)inthesightofsomeoneelse’sdiscomfort.(第三段)Thatdoesn’tmeanthatifyouenjoycringe-inducing

situations,you’reanylessofempathy,though.Theremightbegeneticfactorsinplayhere,oritmightsimplybethecase

thatyouhadlessexperienceofthiskindofsituationinchildhood,whenthegroundworkofourpersonalitieswasfirstlaiddown.Perhaps,too,youmightsimplyhavemoresolidmentalboundariesinplacetostopthemoreimmediatephysicalreactionsandsenseofawkwardnessfromsurfacing.(第四段)

30.Whymightsomepeoplebelessaffectedbyothers’awkwardsituations?A.Theyaregeneticallyempathetic. B.Theyfailtodetect

others’shame.C.Theyexperiencedmanyintheirchildhood. D.Theychoosenottobeinfluencedbyothers.✓

Inthatsense,secondhandembarrassmentisincreasinglycomingtobeseenaspartofaspectrum(范围),with

someofusbeingmoreempathetically

alignedwithotherpeople—andthereforefeelingsuchembarrassmentstrongly—while

someofus

are,forwhateverreason,attheotherendofthespectrum,andsodonotreactquitesointensely.

(最后一段)31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsecondhandembarrassmentfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisanunchangeablecharacteristic. B.Itvaries

inintensityamongindividuals.C.Itisbecominglesscommonnowadays. D.Itisunrelatedtoone’slevelofempathy.✓阅读理解D

Ingrocerystores,freshproduceisarrangedneatly,refrigerateditemsfullydisplayed.Yetthatvisible

abundance

canhidedeeperweaknesses

inhowfoodactuallymoves.Foodsecurityisoftenframed

asaquestionofsupply,butthereisalsoaquestionofauthorization.Today,foodtravelsthroughsupplychains

onlyifitisverified

bydigitalplatforms,databases,andautomatedapprovaltools.Whenashipmentcannotbevalidated

bythesesystems,itcannotbereleased,insured,sold,orlegallydistributed.Ineffect,iffoodcannotbe“seen”bydigitalinfrastructure,itcannotenterthemarket.(第二段)

32.Whatisthehiddenweaknessinthefoodsupplychains?A.Automatedsystemsdeterminefoodaccess. B.Supplyisgraduallyimpactingfoodsecurity.C.Freshproduceisoftenillegallydistributed. D.Refrigerateditemsarenotfullydisplayed.✓

Thisdynamic

ischallengingtheresilience

offoodsupplychainsandisincreasinglyviewedas

aseriouspointofweakness,whichhasalreadybeendemonstrated.Forinstance,recentcyberattackstargetinggroceryandfooddistributionnetworksdisrupted

operations

atseveralmajorUSsupermarketchains.Consequently,trucksareloadedanddriverswait,butreleasecodesfail.Foodispresent,butmovementisnot

approved.Inventory(库存)systemsnolongermatch

whatisonshelves.(第三段)33.WhatwastheeffectoftherecentcyberattacksonUSsupermarkets?A.Trucksfailedtoloadtheirgoods. B.Driversrefusedtodeliverontime.C.Foodmovementwasdigitally

blocked. D.Inventorysystemsworkedasefficiently.✓

Obviously,theissueliesin

thefact

thattheauthorityshiftsawayfromhumanjudgmentandintosoftwarerules.Asaresult,decisionsaboutfoodmovementandaccessareincreasinglymadebyautomatedsystemsorAI-drivensystemsthathumansevencannoteasilyoverride(超控).Thisdigitalshiftishappeninginsupermarketsandinfarmingaroundtheworld,andhasdeliveredefficiencygains,butithasalsointensified

structuralpressuresacrossfoodmovementandaccess,particularlyinsupplychainswhicharesetuptodeliveratthelastminute.(第四段)

✓32.Whatisthehiddenweaknessinthefoodsupplychains?A.Automatedsystemsdeterminefoodaccess. B.Supplyisgraduallyimpactingfoodsecurity.C.Freshproduceisoftenillegallydistributed. D.Refrigerateditemsarenotfullydisplayed.

Thecrisisisworsenedwith

fewerhumans

managingtheseissues.Manualproceduresareclassified

ascostlyandaregraduallyremovedinthenameofefficiency.Staffarenolongertrainedformanualoverridestheyareneverexpectedtoperform.Whenfailureoccurs,theskillsrequiredtotakecontrolmaynolongerexist.

Ultimately,thequestionisnot

whetherdigitalsystemswillfail,butwhetherwewillbuildagovernancesystem

thatcansurviveitsfailure.(最后一段)

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheColdShoulder

B.TheBlindEyeC.AWillingHeart

D.AStillTongue✓七选五A.Pricedoesnotguaranteeperformance.B.Areyoutryingtofillanemotionalneed?C.Areyougoingtobuyitwithoutdoingresearch?D.Butevenwhenmoneyistight,it’sahardruletofollow.E.Thatawarenessmaybeenoughtoputthatcardbackinyourwallet.F.Don’tpullfromyouremergencyfundoryourvacationsavings,either.G.Sometimeswebuythelatestandgreatestbecausewethinkitwillbringusstatus.

Manyofusknowhowtosavemoney:Buywhatweneed,notwhatwewant.__36__Tomakemoremindful

purchases,herearequestionstoaskyourself.Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthem,reevaluate

yourpurchase.D

A.Pricedoesnotguaranteeperformance.B.Areyoutryingtofillanemotionalneed?C.Areyougoingtobuyitwithoutdoingresearch?D.Butevenwhenmoneyistight,it’sahardruletofollow.E.Thatawarenessmaybeenoughtoputthatcardbackinyourwallet.F.Don’tpullfromyouremergencyfundoryourvacationsavings,either.G.Sometimeswebuythelatestandgreatestbecausewethinkitwillbringusstatus.

Isyourcashflowlimited?Ifyouhavetopullfunds

fromwhatyou’vesetasideforbasicneeds,holdoffonspending.__37__Toensureyou’vegotenoughcashfor,say,impulsebuysatthecheckoutline,createalineitemforfunstuffinyourmonthlybudget.Berealistic.Ifyouaretoohardonyourself,youwillnotsticktoit.F

A.Pricedoesnotguaranteeperformance.B.Areyoutryingtofillanemotionalneed?C.Areyougoingtobuyitwithoutdoingresearch?D.Butevenwhenmoneyistight,it’sahardruletofollow.E.Thatawarenessmaybeenoughtoputthatcardbackinyourwallet.F.Don’tpullfromyouremergencyfundoryourvacationsavings,either.G.Sometimeswebuythelatestandgreatestbecausewethinkitwillbringusstatus.

___38___Ifyoufindyourselffeelingspendy,checkinwithyourselfusingtheHALTtool.Areyouhungry,angry,lonelyortired?Ifso,theremaybesomeotherwaysyoucanhandlethesefeelingswithoutswiping(刷)yourcard,likeeatingapieceofchocolateathome,orgoingforawalkinthesun.B

A.Pricedoesnotguaranteeperformance.B.Areyoutryingtofillanemotionalneed?C.Areyougoingtobuyitwithoutdoingresearch?D.Butevenwhenmoneyistight,it’sahardruletofollow.E.Thatawarenessmaybeenoughtoputthatcardbackinyourwallet.F.Don’tpullfromyouremergencyfundoryourvacationsavings,either.G.Sometimeswebuythelatestandgreatestbecausewethinkitwillbringusstatus.

Isthispartofapattern?Let’ssayyoulovehuntingfortreasuresatyardsales.Ifeveryweekendyou’regoingtodifferentantiquestorestosearch,lookalittledeeper.Youmayfindthatyoudon’tactuallywanttoownanewthing.Youjustlovethedopaminerushofdiscoveringanewtreasureandmakingapurchase.__39__E

A.Pricedoesnotguaranteeperformance.B.Areyoutryingtofillanemotionalneed?C.Areyougoingtobuyitwithoutdoingresearch?D.Butevenwhenmoneyistight,it’sahardruletofollow.E.Thatawarenessmaybeenoughtoputthatcardbackinyourwallet.F.Don’tpullfromyouremergencyfundoryourvacationsavings,either.G.Sometimeswebuythelatestandgreatestbecausewethinkitwillbringusstatus.

Areyoutryingtoimpresssomeone?__40__Maybewewantpeopletolookatusinacertainway,andhavingthisitemmaysignify

somethingimportant.Ifthisisthecase,reflectorwhythisitemmatterssomuchtoyourself-worth,andaskyourselfwhyyoucaresomuchaboutwhatothersthink.That’swhereit’sreallyworthexploringdeeper.G

完形填空

Igothomeandheadedstraighttomyroomwithoutsayingaword.Ijustneededtobeleftalone.FindingoutIdidn’tmakethecheerleadingteam___41___mewayharderthanIthought.41.A.woke B.hit C.pushed D.grabbed√

___42___thatsomethingwaswrong,Momuntied

herapron(围裙)andwalkedtomydoor,givingalight___43___.“CanIcomein,sweetie?”sheaskedgently.Whenshesawmyface,I___44___andthroughmyweepItoldhertheentiretale,repeatingthehorrible___45___ofhowmyfriends’nameswereonthelist,butnotmine.Momjustlistened,nodded,andstroked(抚摸)myhairtoshowher___46___.42.A.AnnoyedB.Astonished C.Aware D.Content43.A.tap B.touch C.press

D.swing44.A.tookoff B.turneddown

C.gaveup D.brokedown45.A.images B.details C.policy

D.strategy46.A.empathyB.respect C.threat D.style√√√

√√

Shethenwipedmyeyesandsaid,“Iknowitleavesyoufeelingoverwhelmednow,honey.Butthiswill___47___,andbeforeyouknowit,you’llfindsomethingnewyoulove.”___48___,theheavinessinmychestdidstarttolift.Andshewas___49___.Justonemonthaftercomfortingme,shewasthefirstto___50___mewhenImadethegymnasticsteam.47.A.suffer B.survive C.fade D.quit48.A.Occasionally B.Admittedly C.Moreover D.Otherwise49.A.inspired B.stressed C.serious D.right50.A.congratulate B.threaten C.surround D.disturb√√√√

EversinceIcanremember,mymomhasalwaysgiveneachofusthe__51___weneeded.Eventhoughshehadtwootherkids’problemsto___52___,shemadeusfeellikeeachoneofusatdifferent___53___washeronlyconcern.Shealwaysconvincesusthatthecrisis___54___wouldpassandtherewouldsoonbesomethingnewto___55___.51.A.cooperation B.capability C.attention D.effort52.A.livewith B.makeout C.bringabout D.attendto53.A.levels B.turns C.ages D.locations54.A.offtrack B.instore C.athand D.inparticular55.A.anticipate B.separate C.distract

D.maintain√√√√√语法填空Since2023,Jingdezhenhastakentheconstructionofthenationalexperimentalzoneforceramic(陶瓷)cultureinheritanceandinnovationasitsoverarchingframework,workingtobuild____56____newplatformforinternationalculturalexchange.Thateffortisincreasinglyvisible

inthecity’s____57____(engage)withtheoutsideworld.____58____date,Jingdezhenhasestablishedfriendlytieswithmorethan180citiesinover70countries.In2025,itcarriedout16internationalculturalexchangeeventsincountriesincludingTürkiyeandItaly,____59____(cover)culture,tourism,trade,sister-citycooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchanges.56.a57.engagement58.To59.covering

TheChinaJingdezhenInternationalCeramicExpohasgrownintooneofitsflagshipevents.Duringlastyear’sevent,Jingdezhenlaunchedthe1819CeramicCarnival,combiningexhibitionswithfloatparades,marketsandperformances____60____tookceramiccultureintothestreetsandthecity’sdailylife.“Ceramicsplayauniqueroleinpromotingmutualunderstandingandmutuallearningamong____61____(civilization),”saidanofficialofJingdezhen,whostressedthatJingdezhen’sgrowinginternationalappeal

liesinculturalheritageprotection.Inrecentyears,thecityhasbrought247protectedculturalrelicunitsunder____62____(system)conservation.60.that/which61.civilizations62.systematic

Morethan420____63____(fresh)identifiedimmovableculturalrelicshavebeendiscovered,andtheJingdezhenkiln(窑)sitecomplex

fromtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties____64____(select)asoneofChina’smajorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesin2024.“InJingdezhen,protectionandopening-uparenotcontradictory.Theyreinforce

eachother._____65_____(root)inathousand-yearceramictradition,thecityiscontinuingtoconnectwiththeworldwhilekeepingitsculturalrootsalive,”theofficialadded.63.freshly64.wasselected65.Rooted应用文写作假定你是李华，你校英文公众号报道了一种受年轻人欢迎的新兴消费模式，即一些餐饮商家将未售完的临期食品或当日剩余餐食以“剩菜盲盒（mysterybagsoffood）”的形式低价出售。请你在评论区发表你对此现象的看法，内容包括：（1）表明态度；（2）阐述理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Istronglysupportthisinnovativeconsumptionmodel.It’sawin-winsolutionforbothbusinessesandconsumers.Firstly,iteffectivelyreducesfoodwastebygivingunsoldbutperfectlyediblefoodasecondchance,aligningwiththeprinciplesofenvironmentalsustainability.Secondly,itoffersyoungpeoplelikeusanaffordablewaytoenjoyqualitymeals,whichisespeciallyconsiderategivenourlimitedbudgets.Moreover,theelementofsurprisemakesdiningfunandexciting.Ofcourse,Ibelievebusinessesshouldensurefoodsafetyandclearlylabelthebest-beforedates.Overall,thisisasmartandresponsibletrendworthpromoting.续写

“We’vehadaChristmasboxsincemykidsweresmall,”myfriendMarciasaid.Itookasipofcoffeeandinquired,“What’saChristmasbox?”“Well,wedoatwelve-days-before-Christmascountdown.Ichooseanactivityforeachday.Iwritetheactivitiesonthenotes.Itmaybesomethinglikewrappinggifts,bakingcookies,orsingingcarolsforalovedone,”shesaid.IsmiledandIlikedtheidea.Marciawasafour-starmomandIwantedtolisten.“Eachday,wepullonenotefromthebox.Mykidsenjoythepracticealot,andithelpstopassthoselongdaysbeforeChristmas,”Marciasaid.Icouldtellbythejoyinmyfriend’swarmbrowneyesthattheChristmasboxhadreallycreatedhappinessforherfamily.Iwantedthathappinessformyfamily,too.

Thenextday,Imadeatriptothecraftstore.Ifoundabeautifulbox,goldandshiny.Ialsoprepared