Unit5PoemsReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性-1-1

Unit5PoemReadingandthinkingAFewSimpleFormsOfEnglishPoemsReadingandThinkingUnit5PoemsTworoadsdivergedinawood,andI–Itooktheonelesstravelledby,

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

--RobertFrost一片树林里分出两条路,——而我选了人迹更少的一条,从此决定了我一生的道路。——罗伯特·弗罗斯特QuizinChinesetraditionalpoemsCanyourecitetheChinesetraditionalpoemsaccordingtotheirEnglishtranslation?Let’shaveacompetition.Ifyouwouldaskmehowmysorrowhasincreased,Justseetheover-brimmingriverflowingeast!虞美人李煜问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。VeryquietlyItakemyleaveAsquietlyasIcamehere;QuietlyIwavegood-byeTotherosycloudsinthewesternsky.

再别康桥徐志摩

轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。Howlongwillthebrightmoonappear?Wine-cupinhand,Iaskthesky.Idonotknowwhattimeofyear,Itwouldbetonightinthepalaceonhigh.水调歌头苏轼明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。AthousandtimesIsearchforherinthecrowdAnd,suddenlyturningmyhead,Discoverherwherethelanternlightsaredim.青玉案.元夕辛弃疾

众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。Iseekbutseekinvain,Isearchandsearchagain;Ifeelsosad,sodrear,solonely,withoutcheer.

声声慢李清照

寻寻觅觅,

冷冷清清,

凄凄惨惨戚戚。Tobeornottobe,Thatisaquestion.

---Shakespeare生存还是毁灭那是个值得思考的问题。

--莎士比亚Let’senjoysomeEnglishpoemsIfwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?-Shelley--Odetothewestwind冬天来了,

春天还会远吗?---雪莱<<西风颂>>Butterfly,butterfly,Fliesintheshining______.Danceindaylight,Sleepat_________.Withbeautifulwings,Shefliesand______.Fliesbacktohernest,Justfora_____.Completethepoemandfigureouttheelementsofpoetry.verse诗节line诗行rhyme押韵词skymidnightsingsrestintroductionNurseryrhymes[ˈnɜːsəri][raɪmz]童谣Listpoems清单诗Haiku[ˈhaɪkuː]俳句Cinquain[sɪŋˈkeɪn]五行诗conclusionHowmanyformsofpoemsareintroduced?Tangpoem唐诗FastreadingWhatarethefunctionsofthefirstandlastparagraph?1.Whydopeoplewritepoems?2.Whatarethefeaturesofpeotry?✎

Comprehension✎Nurseryrhymes:PoemA

Hush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgonnabuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgonnabuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgonnabuyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgonnabuyyouabilly-goat.Ifthatbilly-goatrunsaway,Papaisgonnabuyyouanothertoday.Thispoemillustrates

.afather’sdeeploveforhisbaby小宝宝，别说话,爸爸给你买个知更鸟，知更鸟，不唱歌,爸爸给你买个钻石戒。钻石戒，变黄铜，爸爸给你买面小镜子。小镜子，打碎了，爸爸给你买只小山羊。小山羊，不肯拉，爸爸给你买驾牛拉车。TypesofpoemCharacteristicsNurseryrhymesHavestrong________and

_________HavealotofrepetitionEasytolearnand_________rhythmrhymerecite✎

Comprehension✎Listpoems:PoemB

OnlyOneMotherHundredsof

starsinthedeepbluesky,Hundredsof

shellsontheshoretogether,Hundredsof

birdsthatgosingingby,Hundredsof

beesinthesunnyweather,Hundredsof

dewdropstogreetthe

dawn,Hundredsof

beesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsof

butterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemothertheworldover.母亲天空夜星如织，海滨贝壳满地，鸟儿鸣唱飞过，蜜蜂沐浴阳光，黎明四野朝露，苜蓿蜜蜂成群，草丛蝴蝶争艳，但世界浩瀚，我唯有一母。✎

Comprehension✎Listpoems:PoemC

Life

Lifecanbegood,Lifecanbe

bad,Lifeismostlycheerful,Butsometimessad,Lifecanbe

dreams,Lifecanbe

greatthoughts,Lifecan

meanaperson,Sittingincourt.

生活生活可能美满，生活可能糟糕，生活常常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是梦幻一场，生活可能是伟大的理想。生活可能是一个人，独坐在法庭上。TypesofpoemCharacteristicsListpoemsContainalistof__________________

________________________________Havea________

linelengthRepeatedphrases

flexiblethings,people,ideasordescriptionsofaparticulartheme✎

Comprehension✎Cinquain:PoemDBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMine兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人PoemDdescribesa___________________brother.lovelyandnaughty

oneword(showthetopic)

twoadjs(describethecharactertraits)

threeverbs(describeactions)fourwords(conveyopinionsorfeelings)

one

word(restatethetopic)结尾点题

WhatarethecharacteristicsofCinquain?fivelinesconveyastrongpictureoracertainmood;✎

Comprehension✎Haiku:PoemEAfallenblossomIscomingbacktothebranch.Look,abutterfly!PoemFdescribesadynamicmomentin_________(aseason).Thebutterflyiscomparedto_______,whichcanmakethepictureformedinourmindmore______.

springvividblossomHaikuhas

syllables,thefirstline

,thesecond

andthethird

.17575落下的花朵却又回到了枝头。瞧啊，是只蝴蝶！metaphorpoeticdevices？疑是落花返枝头。原是蝴蝶翩翩舞!✎

Comprehension✎TangPoem:PoemFpoeticdevices?

Wheresheawaitsherhusband,Onandontheriverflows.Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,windandrainrevolve.Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.(byWangJian)望夫石王健望夫处，江悠悠。

化为石，不回头。

山头日日风复雨。

行人归来石应语。personification

loveandwaitingCirclethefeelingsbelowthatyouthinkthewomanhas.

lonelinessjoylovetrust

angerhatesorrow

ReadingandThinking第壹部分AFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoems英文诗歌的几种简单形式

Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyand

sorrow.人们作诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗是为了叙事，或是描述读者脑海中的某个形象，有些诗歌试图传达某些诸如喜悦、悲伤之类的情感。why引导定语从句，作状语，修饰reasons写诗......的原因有很多一些...，另一些...描述某种意象v.传递,传达；传送Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,

literary

devicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,

rhymes,andrhythm.

诗歌的显著特点通常包括：用词简洁；语言描述生动、形象；具备整合的意象；使用明喻和暗喻等文学手法；词、行、押韵、节奏等的编排。adj.独特的，与众不同的adj.简练的；经济实惠的；节约的整体的意象adj.各部分密切协调的，综合的n.明喻n.隐喻，暗喻文学手法n.字行，诗行n.押韵n.节奏，韵律Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.

诗人用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达他们自己。现在我们来看一些比较简单的（诗歌）形式。todo作目的状语SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsor

folk

songs.幼儿最早学习的一些英文诗歌是童谣，它们通常是传统的诗歌或民歌。定语从句，省略that，修饰poems童谣；儿歌adj.民间的民歌Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepointbuthasastoryline.

Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.这些童谣的语言简单明了，像诗歌A，但带有故事情节。许多孩子喜欢童谣，因为他们押韵，节奏感强，并且经常重复相同的词汇。简明扼要，恰到好处prep.像...n.故事情节because引导原因状语从句有很强的节奏Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnand

recite.

Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至（有的）看起来自相矛盾，但是他们容易学，也容易背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。有意义；讲得通adj.相互矛盾的，对立的by+V-ing作方式状语固定句型：主语+be+adj.+动词不定式此句型的特点：①不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。②常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。③在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。AHush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgonnabuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa'sgonnabuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgonnabuyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgonnabuyyouabillygoat.Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull,Papa’sgonnabuyyouacartandbull.A小宝宝，别说话，爸爸给你买嘲鸫。小嘲鸫，不会唱，爸爸给你买钻戒。钻石戒，变成铜，爸爸给你买镜子。小镜子，打破了，爸爸给你买只公山羊。公山羊，拽不动，爸爸买辆牛车把它拉。

Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”,whichcontainsalistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.最简单的一种诗歌就是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列事物、人物、思想或描写，这些都形成一个特定的主题。形成一个特定的主题that引导定语从句，作主语，修饰descriptionswhich引导定语从句，作主语，修饰listpoemone+of+the+adj.最高级+n.复数+谓单Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Somerhyme(likeBandC),whileothersdonot.清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。有些清单诗有韵脚（如B和C），但有一些没有。which引导定语从句，作主语，修饰phraseswhile引导从句：①并列连词，用来连接两个并列分句，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。②引导时间状语从句，意思为“当...时候”。③引导让步状语从句，意思为“尽管”。④引导条件状语从句，意思为“只要”，相当于aslongas。BOnlyOneMotherHundredsofstarsintheprettysky,Hundredsofshellsontheshoretogether,Hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby,Hundredsoflambsinthesunnyweather.Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsofbeesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsofbutterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemotherthewideworldover.GeorgeCooperB母亲数百颗星星挂在深蓝的天空，数百颗贝壳遍布悠长的海岸，数百只鸟儿鸣唱飞过，数百只羊羔在阳光下往返，数百滴露珠迎接黎明，数百只蜜蜂飞舞在紫色的草原，数百只蝴蝶在原野飞舞，可只有一个母亲，在这茫茫的世间。乔治·库珀CLIFELifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Lifeismostlycheerful,butsometimessadLifecanbedreams,LifecanbegreatthoughtsLifecanmeanaperson,Sittingincourt.C

生活生活可能美满，生活可能悲伤，生活时常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是梦想，生活可能是伟大的思想，生活也可能意味着一个人坐在被告席上。Anothersimpleformofpoemthat

amateurs

caneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.

Withthese,youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertain

mood

injustafewwords.Lookattheexample

(D).另外一种（诗歌）业余爱好者容易写的形式简单的诗叫五行诗，是由五行组成的。用五行诗，你可以用少量的词语描绘一幅动人的画面或一种特定的心情。看例子（D）。that引导定语从句，作宾语，修饰poemwhich引导定语从句，作主语，修饰thecinquain由...组成n.业余爱好者；生手，外行n.情绪，心情，语气用几句话；三言两语DBrotherBeautiful,

athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineD兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.Ithasa

format

ofthreelines,containing5,

7,

and5syllablesrespectively.

ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,but

isverypopularwithEnglishwriters.

俳句诗是一种日本诗歌类型，它由17个音节组成。它的格式是三行，分别包含5、7和5个音节。它不是英文诗歌的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗很流行。that引导定语从句，作主语，修饰poetry包含；由...组成V-ing作定语adv.分别的，依次的n.格式，总体安排，版式v.格式化不是...而是...受…欢迎Itiseasytowriteand,likethe

cinquain,cangiveaclearpic