初中英语：考纲1600单词学习与校园类180词汇搭配详解

一、学科与课程（SubjectsandCourses）主要学科English英语-learnEnglish学习英语math/mathematics数学-mathexam数学考试Chinese语文-Chineseclass语文课science科学-sciencelab科学实验室history历史-historybook历史书geography地理-geographyteacher地理老师physics物理-physicsexperiment物理实验chemistry化学-chemistryformula化学公式biology生物-biologyhomework生物作业politics政治-politicsknowledge政治知识music音乐-musiclesson音乐课art美术-artroom美术室PE/physicaleducation体育-PEclass体育课computer计算机-computerskills计算机技能课程相关subject科目-favoritesubject最喜欢的科目course课程-requiredcourse必修课lesson课-firstlesson第一节课class班级/课-afterclass课后homework作业-dohomework做作业exam考试-finalexam期末考试test测验-spellingtest拼写测验quiz小测验-popquiz突击测验二、学习用品（SchoolSupplies）书写工具pen钢笔-bluepen蓝色钢笔pencil铅笔-pencilcase铅笔盒eraser橡皮-useaneraser用橡皮ruler尺子-plasticruler塑料尺crayon蜡笔-colorwithcrayons用蜡笔涂色书本纸张book书-textbook教科书notebook笔记本-mathnotebook数学笔记本paper纸-pieceofpaper一张纸exercisebook练习本-Englishexercisebook英语练习本dictionary词典-English-Chinesedictionary英汉词典其他用品bag书包-schoolbag书包desk书桌-cleanthedesk清理书桌chair椅子-woodenchair木椅子blackboard黑板-writeontheblackboard在黑板上写chalk粉笔-whitechalk白色粉笔三、学校场所（SchoolPlaces）教学区域classroom教室-emptyclassroom空教室library图书馆-schoollibrary学校图书馆lab/laboratory实验室-chemistrylab化学实验室office办公室-teachers'office教师办公室活动场所playground操场-ontheplayground在操场上gym体育馆-basketballgym篮球馆hall大厅-assemblyhall集会大厅canteen食堂-schoolcanteen学校食堂gate大门-schoolgate学校大门其他设施toilet厕所-boys'toilet男厕所stair楼梯-climbthestairs爬楼梯corridor走廊-inthecorridor在走廊里window窗户-openthewindow开窗door门-closethedoor关门四、学习活动（LearningActivities）基本学习动作study学习-studyhard努力学习learn学会-learnquickly学得快read阅读-readaloud大声朗读write写作-writeneatly书写整洁listen听-listencarefully仔细听speak说-speakclearly说清楚think思考-thinkdeeply深入思考understand理解-understandcompletely完全理解remember记住-remembereasily容易记住forget忘记-forgetsometimes有时忘记practice练习-practicespeaking练习说话review复习-reviewlessons复习功课memorize背诵-memorizewords背单词课堂活动teach教-teachEnglish教英语explain解释-explainagain再解释一遍ask问-askquestions提问题answer回答-answercorrectly正确回答discuss讨论-discussingroups分组讨论show展示-showyourwork展示你的作业present陈述-presentyourideas陈述你的想法debate辩论-classdebate班级辩论作业与考试do做-doexercises做练习finish完成-finishhomework完成作业correct改正-correctmistakes改正错误mark打分-markpapers批改试卷grade评分-getgoodgrades取得好成绩pass通过-passtheexam通过考试fail不及格-failthetest测验不及格五、学校人员（SchoolPeople）教职员工headteacher校长-meettheheadteacher见校长teacher老师-Englishteacher英语老师classteacher班主任-ourclassteacher我们的班主任学生群体student学生-middleschoolstudent中学生classmate同学-helpclassmates帮助同学monitor班长-classmonitor班长partner搭档-studypartner学习搭档friend朋友-schoolfriend学校朋友六、学习状态（StudyStatus）能力表现good好的-goodatmath擅长数学excellent优秀的-excellentstudent优秀学生poor差的-poorhandwriting字迹差improve提高-improvequickly提高得快progress进步-makeprogress取得进步努力程度hard努力地-workhard努力学习lazy懒惰的-lazystudent懒惰的学生careful仔细的-becareful仔细点serious认真的-seriousattitude认真的态度七、学校活动（SchoolActivities）日常活动arrive到达-arriveearly早到enter进入-entertheclassroom进入教室sit坐-sitdown坐下stand站-standup起立walk走-walkquietly安静地走run跑-runfast快跑play玩-playgames玩游戏rest休息-takearest休息一下课外活动club社团-Englishclub英语社团activity活动-outdooractivity户外活动competition比赛-writingcompetition写作比赛sports运动-sportsmeeting运动会game游戏-classroomgame课堂游戏八、时间与安排（TimeandSchedule）时间单位term学期-newterm新学期week周-schoolweek上学周day天-schoolday上学日hour小时-classhour课时minute分钟-tenminutes十分钟second秒-waitasecond等一秒时间点morning早上-Mondaymorning星期一早上afternoon下午-yesterdayafternoon昨天下午evening晚上-thisevening今晚break课间-morningbreak早间休息lunchtime午餐时间-atlunchtime在午餐时间九、学习成果（StudyResults）knowledge知识-gainknowledge获取知识skill技能-languageskills语言技能ability能力-readingability阅读能力result结果-examresults考试成绩score分数-highscore高分prize奖品-winaprize赢得奖品certificate证书-getacertificate获得证书十、学习态度（StudyAttitudes）interest兴趣-showinterest表现出兴趣attention注意-payattention注意听讲concentration专注-loseconcentration分心patience耐心-needpatience需要耐心confidence信心-buildconfidence建立信心十一、学习方法（StudyMethods）method方法-studymethod学习方法plan计划-makeaplan制定计划goal目标-achievegoals实现目标habit习惯-goodhabits好习惯note笔记-takenotes记笔记summary总结-writeasummary写总结十二、校园规则（SchoolRules）rule规则-followrules遵守规则discipline纪律-keepdiscipline保持纪律uniform校服-wearuniform穿校服punishment惩罚-receivepunishment受到惩罚reward奖励-giverewards给予奖励十三、学习问题（StudyProblems）problem问题-solveproblems解决问题difficulty困难-havedifficulty有困难mistake错误-correctmistakes改正错误trouble麻烦-getintotrouble遇到麻烦pressure压力-studypressure学习压力十四、校园情感（SchoolFeelings）happy快乐的-feelhappy感到快乐excited兴奋的-getexcited变得兴奋nervous紧张的-feelnervous感到紧张worried担心的-lookworried看起来很担心proud自豪的-beproudof为...感到自豪十五、学习材料（StudyMaterials）material材料-learningmaterials学习材料text课文-Englishtext英语课文passage段落-readthepassage阅读段落paragraph段落-firstparagraph第一段sentence句子-longsentence长句子word单词-newwords新单词phrase短语-usefulphrases有用的短语十六、学校设备（SchoolEquipment）computer电脑-usecomputers使用电脑projector投影仪-digitalprojector数字投影仪printer打印机-schoolprinter学校打印机s