2025-2026学年江苏省南京市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省南京市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark，locatedinGansu，China，istrulya

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wonder.Around540millionyearsago，thisarea

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tobeunderwater!

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then，theEarth'splateshaveshiftedandbumpedintoeachother，foldingthelandandmakingmountains.Overmillionsofyears，differentrockshavepiledup，creatingcolorfullayers.Theparkhassupercoolsights.Therearehighcliffsandlongridges.Therockslooklikebeautifulcastlesorlovelyanimals.

Overthepastfewyears，thepark

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oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.ManypeoplehavevisitedittoseetheamazingRainbowMountains.ThebesttimetocomeisfromJunetoSeptember，

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youwanttoenjoygreatweather.Youcantakethetourbusestoenjoythemostcolorfulviewsatdifferentviewingplatforms.1.A.nature B.natural C.naturally D.unnatural2.A.use B.isused C.wasused D.used3.A.For B.Since C.When D.Until4.A.became B.becomes C.hasbecome D.willbecome5.A.if B.so C.although D.because二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Manypeopleoncedependedontraditionaltripstoexploretheworld.Theycouldnotreallyenjoytravelling

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theysavedenoughmoneyandplannedalongholiday.Formostpeople，arealtripoften

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alotoftimeandenergy.

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，moreandmorepeoplecanenjoydifferentscenerywithoutgoingout.Throughcomputersormobilephones，people

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famousplacesathomeandabroadeasilyrecently.

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theycan'treallysmelltheflowersortouchtheleaves，it'sstillagoodwayforpeopletogetawayfromtheirstressfuldailylife.

Onlinetravelalsoguidespeopleon

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duringatrip.Itprovidespictures，videosandintroductionstodifferentplaces.Thisnewwaynotonlysavestimeandmoneybutalsohelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutcultureandhistory.Ithasbecomeawonderfulchoiceforpeopletorelaxandexperiencetheworld.6.A.because B.since C.until D.when7.A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs8.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.wentto9.A.But B.If C.Though D.Before10.A.whattodo B.whentogo C.howtodo D.wheretodo阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive，buthasitchangedwhoweare？Readthepassagebelowandfindout.

Everymorning，14-year-oldEmmawakesuptothesoundofhersmartalarm.Ithasalready

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hersleeppatternsandchosentheperfectmomenttowakeher.Beforeshegetsoutofbed，shereachesforherphonetocheckmessages，news，andtheweather.Herdayhasbegun，eventhoughshehasn't

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saidawordtoanotherhumanbeing.

Emma'sstoryisnot

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.Millionsofteenagersaroundtheworldstarttheirdaythesameway.Technologyhasbecomesodeeplyrooted（扎根）indailylifethatmanypeoplenolonger

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howmuchtheydependonit.Weuseappstoorderfood，talktofriends，andevenfindlove.Itseemsthatalmosteverypartoflifecannowbe

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throughascreen.

Butsomeexpertsarestartingtoask：whatarewelosingalongtheway？SherryTurkle，aprofessoratMIT，hasspentyearsstudyinghowtechnologyaffectshumanrelationships.Shearguesthatwhilewearemore"

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"thaneverbefore，wearealsolonelier."Weexpectmorefromtechnologybut

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fromeachother，"shesays."Wearegettingtobealonetogether."

Researchseemsto

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herworries.Studiesshowthatyoungpeopletodayspendlesstimewithfriendsinpersonthanearliergenerations（代）.Manysaytheyfeellonelyevenwhentheyarealwaysconnectedonline.Weenjoyconvenientdigitalcommunication，butwepaya

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forit.Thedeep，meaningfulconversationsthathelpbuildtruerelationshipsbecomeless.

However，noteveryoneagrees.Otherspointoutthattechnologyhasalsocreatednewwaystoconnect.Peoplewithsimilarinterestscanfindeachotheracrosstheworld.Familieskeptapartbydistancecanstayintouch

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.Technology，theyargue，isatool—andlikeanytool，itdependsonhowweuseit.

So，hastechnologychangedwhoweare？Perhapstheanswerisnotyesorno，butthatwearestilllearninghowtolivewithit.11.A.recorded B.studied C.improved D.copied12.A.even B.still C.ever D.yet13.A.common B.special C.strange D.simple14.A.notice B.explain C.remember D.question15.A.learned B.managed C.reduced D.found16.A.connected B.created C.prepared D.educated17.A.little B.more C.much D.less18.A.hide B.support C.raise D.avoid19.A.time B.risk C.price D.moment20.A.carefully B.easily C.safely D.politely三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。AJiuzhaigouNationalParkisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersinChina，lyinginSichuanProvince.Itiswell-knownas"theFairylandonEarth"foritsclearcolorfullakes，fantasticwaterfallsandsnow-cappedmountains.Everyyear，millionsoftouristsfromdifferentcountriescometoenjoyitsfantasticbeauty.

Thereareoveronehundredlakesinthepark.Thewaterissoclearthatwecanseetherocksandoldtreesatthebottomeasily.Thespecialcolorsofthelakescomefromdifferentmineralsinthewater.Theyshowdifferentbeautyindifferentseasons.Insummer，thelakeslooklikebrightgreenandbluejewels.Inwinter，manylakesarecoveredwiththiniceandlookquietandshining.

Theparkalsohasmanygreatwaterfalls.NuorilangWaterfallisthemostfamousone.ItisoneofthewidestcalcifiedwaterfallsinChina.Whenwaterrunsdownthemountains，itmakesaloudandpowerfulsound.Visitorscanwalkalongthepaths，takephotosandbreathefreshair.Besides，Jiuzhaigouishometomanyrareplantsandwildanimals.Itistrulyawonderfulgiftfromnature.21.WhatcanweseeatthebottomofthelakesinJiuzhaigou？______A.Cleansand. B.Rocksandoldtrees.

C.Beautifulflowers. D.Somelittlefish.22.WhydothelakesinJiuzhaigouhavespecialcolours？______A.Becausepeoplecolorthem.

B.Becausethereisbrightsunlight.

C.Becausetherearemanyfishinthem.

D.Becausetherearedifferentmineralsinthewater.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Visitorscanswiminthelakesfreely.

B.Foreigntouristsdon'tlikevisitingJiuzhaigou.

C.Therearen'trareplantsandwildanimalsinJiuzhaigou.

D.ThelakesinJiuzhaigoulookdifferentindifferentseasons.B

ThePowerofReading：Whenwestopreading，weforgethowtothink.

"Mostofourstudentscanhardlyreadandunderstandwell.Thisisnotajoke."

Thesewordscomefromacollegeteacher，whothewriterDerekThompsonmentionsinhisarticleTheEndofThinking.Atfirst，thissoundslikeanoverstatement.Butwhenwelookatrecenttrends，itisnot.

TeachersinNorthAmericasaythatmanystudentshavetroubleunderstandingalongideainatextofseveralpages.Theycanreadthewordscorrectly，buttheycannotkeeptheirattentionoracceptunclearmeanings.

Atthesametime，peoplearereadinglessandless.Studiesshowthatreadingforfunhasdroppedgreatly，especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyarenotunabletoreadatall.Theysendmessages，lookthroughsocialmediaandpostonlineeveryday.Buttheyarelosingthehabitofreadingdeeply.

Mr.Thompsoncallsthis"thinning

of

thought".Ourabilitytounderstanddifficultideas，judgefactsandacceptuncertaintyisslowlybecomingweaker.

Sciencesupportsthis.Readingdoesnotjustgiveusknowledge—itchangeshowourbrainworks.Inanimportantstudy，FrenchscientistStanislasDehaeneandhisteamcomparedthreegroups：adultswholearnedtoreadaschildren，thosewholearnedlater，andthosewhoneverlearnedtoread.Theyfoundthatreadingabilitychangesthebrain.Itmakesthepartsforseeingandlanguageworkbettertogether.Itimproveslisteningandhelpspeoplenoticedifferentsoundsofspeech.Readingconnectssightandlanguagetohelpusunderstandbetter.

Readingabookisnotjustapersonalhobbyanymore.Inatimefullofdistractions，ithelpsusthinkclearlyandberesponsiblecitizens.Whenwereadcarefullyandpatiently，followingideasorstories，webuildthebrainabilitiesthathelpusthinklogicallyandunderstandothers.Theseabilitiesareimportantforoursociety.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.StudentsinNorthAmericacan'treadanywordscorrectlyatall.

B.Youngpeoplereadmoreforpleasurethanbeforethesedays.

C.Dehaene'sstudycomparedthreegroupsofdifferentadultreaders.

D.Readingonlyhelpspeoplebuildtheabilitytothinklogically.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thinning

of

thought"meaninthepassage？______A.Peoplearelosingweightbythinkingalot.

B.People'sbrainswillstopworkingiftheydon'tread.

C.Peoplecanthinkaboutmoreandmorecomplexideaseasily.

D.People'sthinkingabilitybecomesworseandweakergradually.26.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage？______A.TointroduceDerekThompson'sarticleTheEndofThinking.

B.TotellreaderstheresultsofDehaene'sbrainstudy.

C.Towarnreadersoftheharmofusingsocialmediaonline.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofreadinganddeepreading.C

WhiteFangwasawolf-dog，borninthewildcoldNorth.Hismotherwashalfwolf，halfdog，andhisfatherwasafull-bloodedwolf.Hegrewupintheforest，learningtohunt，fight，andsurvivethecruelsnowandice.Theworldheknewwashard—onlythestronglived，andtheweakdied.Helearnedtosnarlandbitetoprotecthimself，torunfasttocatchfood，andtohidefrombigger，fierceranimals.

Oneday，WhiteFangmetGrayBeaver，aNativeAmericanman.GrayBeavercaughthimandtookhimtothehumanvillage.Forthefirsttime，WhiteFanglivedwithhumans.Hedidnotunderstandtheirways，andhehatedbeingtiedup.Thevillagedogsbulliedhim，andhehadtofightthemeveryday.Hebecameafiercefighter，winningeverybattle，andthedogssoonfearedhim.GrayBeaverwasproudofhisstrengthandkepthimclose.

WhiteFanglearnedtoobeyhumans，buthisheartwasstillwild.Helovedtheforest，thewind，andthefreedomofrunningalone.YethealsolearnedtotrustGrayBeaver，whowaskindtohimsometimes，givinghimfoodandawarmplacetosleep.Lifeinthevillagewasdifferentfromthewild—therewasfoodeveryday，butnofreedom.WhiteFangwascaughtbetweentwoworlds：thewildwherehewasborn，andthehumanworldthatnowheldhim.

Asthemonthspassed，WhiteFanggrewbiggerandstronger.Hisyelloweyesweresharp，andhisteethwerelikeknives.Allinthevillageknewhim，andallfearedhim.ButhewasloyaltoGrayBeaver，thefirsthumanwhohadevershownhimalittlekindness.HewouldstandbyGray'sside，snarlatanyonewhocamenear，andprotecthismasterwithhislife.27.WherewasWhiteFangborn？______A.ThewildcoldNorth. B.GrayBeaver'shouse.

C.Asouthernhumanvillage. D.Awarmforestwithanimals.28.WhydidvillagedogsfearWhiteFang？______A.HewasprotectedbyGrayBeaver.

B.Hewonallfightsagainstthem.

C.Hewasthebiggestdoginthevillage.

D.Heranfasterthanallotheranimals.29.WhywasWhiteFangcaughtbetweentwoworlds？______A.HehatedGrayBeaverbutcouldn'tescape.

B.Helovedthewildbutalsotrustedhumans.

C.Hewonallfightsbutwasstillafraidofdogs.

D.Hehadfoodinthewildbutfreedominthevillage.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.WhiteFangbeatallvillagedogs.

B.WhiteFang'shardlifeinthewildNorth.

C.GrayBeavercaughtWhiteFangforstrength.

D.WhiteFang'slifefromwildtohumanvillage.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。31.阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词。

Ifwewantoursocietytogetbetter，weneeddevelopment.Butsometimesdevelopmentmeansoldthingsmustmakewayfornewthings.Whenwemovetowardthefuture，wecannotkeepeverythingfromthepast.Findingagoodbalancebetweenprogressandprotectingculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.However，bigchallengescansometimesleadtogoodsolutions.

Inthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam（水坝）acrosstheNile.Thedamcouldhelpcontrolfloods，makeelectricity，andbringwatertomorefarmers.Butmanypeopleprotestedtheplan.Theyworriedthatwaterfromthedamwoulddamagetemplesanddestroyculturalrelics.ThesewereimportantpartsofEgypt'sculturalheritage（遗产）.Thegovernmentlistenedtoscientistsandcitizenswholivednearthedam.In1959，theyturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

Soon，acommitteewassetup.Theirjobwastoprotectthetemplesandculturalrelics（文物）frombeingdamagedorlost.Thegroupaskedforhelpfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedmoneyfromcountriesaroundtheworld.Expertsstudiedtheproblem，didmanytests，andcameupwithawaytosavethebuildings.In1960，adocumentwassignedandtheworkbegan.

Governmentsandenvironmentalistsfromallovertheworldjoinedtheproject.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece.Theyweremovedtoasafeplaceandputbacktogetheragain.In1961，Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Withhelpfromaroundtheworld，22templesandcountlessrelicsweremovedtosafetyover20years.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly＄80milliontotheproject.

Theprojectendedin1980.Itwasseenasagreatsuccess.Thesecountriesfoundawaytomoveforwardwhileprotectingtherelicsofthepast.Ifaproblemistoohardforonecountrytosolve，sometimestheglobalcommunitycanhelp.

Introduction-Balancingprogressandprotectionishard，butchallengescan

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solutions.Egypt'sdamprojectProblem-Adamwasplannedforfloodcontrol，electricity，andfarming，butitwasa

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toculturalheritage.Actions-ThegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.-Expertsfoundasolutionandworkers

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22templesandcountlessrelics.-Fiftycountriesdonatednearly＄80million.

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-Theprojectwasagreatsuccess.Thesecountriesdeveloped

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destroyingtheirculturalrelicsandlearnedthatworkingtogetherbuildsabetterfuture.Conclusion-UNESCO'sworkshowsthatcountriesworkingtogethercansolveproblemsnosinglenationcandealwith

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.YourthoughtDoyouthinkitwasworthspending20yearsand＄80milliontosavethetemples？Whyorwhynot？

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(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

awealthofwithahistoryofwasproudof

talkedusintowonanhonourformadesometimetoLastmonth，myclassmatesandIvisitedanoldplaceinthesouthofChina.Itwasatown（1）______overathousandyears，andthestreetswerestilllinedwithtraditionalhousesandstonebridges.

Ourguideshowedusaroundandtoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthepast.Thetownhad（2）______culturaltreasures，includingancienttemples，oldworkshops，andlocalartworks.Iwasamazedbyhowwelleverythinghadbeenprotected.

Atonestop，wemetacraftsmanwhomadepaperumbrellasbyhand.Hisworkwassobeautifulthatourteacher（3）______buyingoneasasouvenir.Manyofusdid，andwewereveryhappywithourchoice.Wealsolearnedthatthiscraftsman（4）______hisexcellentskillsatanationalcompetitionlastyear.Hisworkwaspraisedbymanyartexperts.

Beforeweleft，hesaidhe（5）______hisfamily'straditionofumbrella-making.Hisgrandfatherhadstartedthebusinessmanyyearsago，andhewascarryingitonwithgreatcare.

Thistriptaughtmethatatown'struebeautyliesnotonlyinitssightsbutalsoinitspeopleandtheirstories.(1)

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六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。33.根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Recently，theopen-sourcemechanicalclawcalledOpenClawhasbecomeverypopularinChinesemiddleschools.Ithasbecomeahottopica

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studentsandevenattractedinternationaltechreporters.Thissimpleandcheapdevicehelpspromoteanewtrend：thegrowthofgrassrootsinnovationandtherapidd

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ofmakercultureinChina，whichbringsmorechancesforstudentstoshowtheirtalents.

Sincethereformandopening-up，Chinahasbecomeaworld-famoushigh-techcountry.Itleadstheglobali

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in5Gandrobotics，suchasHuawei's5GbasestationsandDJI'sdrones.Differentfromindustrialrobotsthatusedtobeonlyinhigh-techfactoriesorthemeparksinthesouth，OpenClawbringspracticaltechnologytoeveryclassroom.InmodernChinesecities，high-speedtrainsmakedailytravelmorec

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andcomfortable，andgreenroadsbringpeopleaniceandeco-friendlylife.

A

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OpenClawmayseemlikeasimpletoyatfirstglance，itisfarmorethanjustforfun.Poweredbysmallelectricmotors，itisahighlypracticaltoolthathelpsstudentsdeveloptheircreativity.Manyschoolshavesetupmakerclubs，andstudentswhobuildtheirownOpenClawdeviceshavewonnationalinnovationawards.Asawonderfule

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tool，itimprovesstudents'hands-onskillsandcreativethinkingwhileencouragingthegrowthofmakerculture.Somestudentse

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usewhattheyhavelearnedtodesignsmarttoolsforlocalsmallhotelsandhelpruralvillagersimprovetheirlives，showinghowtechnologycancloselyconnectcitiesandthecountryside.

Thistrendshowsthatinnovationisnotfarfromourdailylife.Everyteenager，withawealthofnewideas，canbeapioneertobuildabetterandbrighterfutureforourcountry，aslongastheykeeptryingandpracticinghard.(1)

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七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。34.根据括号中所给中文提示、英文释义或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。

Yangzhou，abeautifulcityinJiangsuProvince，hasbecomeaperfectplaceforbothlivingandtravelling.Withhigh-speedrailwaysandmodernpublictransport，itiseasyforpeopletocomeherefromdifferentplaces.Manyyoungpeoplecometo

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（travelaroundandlearnaboutnewplaces）itsoldstreetsandpeacefulgardens.

Thecityisfamousforits

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/ˈeksələnt/localculture.Theoldtownisfullof

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/hɪˈstɒrɪk/places，suchastheSlenderWestLakeandGeGarden，whichshowthelonghistoryofYangzhou.Everyyear，

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（旅游业）attractsmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Theycometoenjoythenaturalbeauty，tastedeliciouslocalfoodandexperiencetraditionalculture.The

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/mɪks/ofhistoryandmodernlifemakesYangzhoumoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.(1)

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35.阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaclassicnovellovedbyreadersofallages.Itsplotsare

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（close）connectedtothelifeofchildreninsmalltowns，fulloffunand

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（excite）.

Readingthisbookisawise

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（choose）formiddleschoolstudents.Itnotonlybringsjoybutalsoimprovesour

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（communicate）skills.Throughthestories，welearnhowtogetalongwithothersandunderstanddifferentfeelings.

Thewriterdescribesthecharactersandtheirlivesvividly，makingthebook

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（live）andeducational.Itshowsthattruefriendshipandcouragearevaluable.Byreadingclassicworks，wecanopenourmindsandlearnusefullifelessons.(1)

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八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共5分。36.MycousinborrowedaguidebookaboutXuanwuLakelastSunday.（改为同义句）

Mycousin

aguidebookaboutXuanwuLakesincelastSunday.37.WetooktheundergroundtoXuanwuLakeyesterday.（改为同义句）

We

toXuanwuLake

undergroundyesterday.38.Theguidetoldusthelake'shistory.Shedidn'ttelluswhenwecouldvisitthepark.（合并为一句）

Theguidetoldusthelake'shistory，butshedidn'ttellus

visitthepark.39.MillionsofvisitorshavevisitedXuanwuLakesince

the

1920s.（对划线部分提问）

havemillionsofvisitorsvisitedXuanwuLake？40.Visitorsneedn'tpayforvisitingXuanwuLakenow.（改为同义句）

Visitors

topayforvisitingXuanwuLakenow.九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。41.有些学生在快速阅读英语文章时，难以理解较长的段落。

Somestudents

understandinglongpassageswhentheyreadEnglisharticlesquickly.42.善于思考与深刻理解，是高效阅读和每日学习新知识的核心所在。

Goodthinkinganddeepunderstandinglie

effectivereadingandlearningnewknowledgeeveryday.43.阅读有趣的书籍不仅能丰富我们的词汇量，还能帮助我们更多地了解世界上不同的文化。

Readinginterestingbookscanimproveourvocabulary

helpusknowmoreaboutdifferentculturesintheworld.44.毫无疑问，去不同的地方旅行能帮助我们放松身心，更多地了解我们周围的世界。

Thereis

thattravellingtodifferentplacescanhelpusrelaxandlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundus.45.截止目前，已经有许多学生报名参加了夏令营，他们期待着去游览我国一些精彩的名胜古迹。

Sofar，manystudents

thesummercampinthehopeofvisitingsomewonderfulplacesofinterestinourcountry.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共8分。46.假定你是李华，你在你的小红书主页上发布了一段南京春景的视频，美国网友Amy给你发了跟帖，请回复她的跟帖。

IlikethevideoaboutNanjingwhichyoupostedyesterday.IwentonabusinesstriptoNanjing20yearsago，butIdidn'thavetimetovisitmanytouristattractionsthen.Luckily，IhaveachancetogotoNanjingagainnextmonth.Iplantotakemyfamilywithme.Canyougivemesomesuggest