安徽省安庆市怀宁县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中学情检测英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

安徽安庆市怀宁县2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语一、听力选择1．Whatmakesthegirlfeelscared?A． B． C．2．WhichplacedoesMarialove?A． B． C．3．Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutthenewterm?A．Stressed. B．Excited. C．Worried.4．HowdidJohnspendtheweekend?A．Goswimming. B．Goboating. C．Goskating.5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Guideandtourist. C．Doctorandpatient.听下面一段对话，回答小题。6．HowlongdidMikehavetostayinthehospital?A．Aboutoneweek. B．Abouttwoweeks. C．Aboutthreeweeks.7．WhatdidthedoctoraskMiketodo?A．Domoresports. B．Drinksomewater. C．Takearest.听下面一段对话，回答小题。8．WhereareTom’sparentsnow?A．InAmerica. B．InChina. C．InRussia.9．WhatdoesthegirladviseTomtodo?A．GobacktoChina. B．Talkwithherfriend. C．Swiminhisfreetime.10．WhatisTom’shobby?A．Playingtennis. B．Swimming. C．Climbingmountains.你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．Wheredidthespeakerseetheoldman?A．Inthehospital. B．Intheoldpeople’shome. C．Inthepark.12．Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhesawthespeaker?A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Scared.13．Whatdidtheoldmando?A．Hewasateacher. B．Hewasaspeaker. C．Hewasapainter.14．Howoftendidthespeakerlearnfromtheoldman?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.15．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheoldman?A．Experienced. B．Strict. C．Strange.二、听力填空你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。HowtoprotectoureyesThecauseofeyeproblemsWedon’tuseoureyesin16ways.17toprotecteyes·Wecan’tlookatthescreenforalongtime.·Every18minutes,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway.·Wearsunglasseswhenweareoutinthesun·We’dbetternot19inthesun.·Parentsandteachersshould20studentstogooutsideatbreaks.·Getaneyeexaminationeverytwoyears.三、单项选择21．—BenCaoGangMuisatreasure.—Yes.Itisreallyimportant.IthelpsusknowmoreaboutChinese________.A．space B．food C．landscape D．medicine22．—Iamsorryformymistake.—Takeiteasy.Nooneisperfect.More________,youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.A．importantly B．sincerely C．suddenly D．carefully23．Ifthetemperatureis________0℃,waterwillturnintoiceintheopenair.A．below B．above C．over D．throw24．ThetruespiritofLeiFengishelpingotherswithoutexpectinganything________.A．atthestart B．intheend C．atthetop D．inreturn25．The________ARandAItechnologiesareusedatthe2026SpringFestivalGala,the________thestagewillbe.A．more;amazing B．more;moreamazingC．many;amazing D．much;moreamazing26．—Timewaitsfornoman.—Butpeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftime________it’sgone.A．if B．as C．until D．although27．Thelittlebirdfellfromthetreeinthestorm,butittriedhardto________withthehelpofthekindgirl.A．live B．survive C．stay D．keep28．—Doyouknow________MountQomolangmais?—It’s8848.86meters.It’sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.A．howdeep B．howlong C．howfar D．howhigh29．Withnoonearound,Tomhadtodependon________togetoutofthetrouble.A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．yourselves30．—Sandy,becareful!Don’tplaywithmatches!—________Iwillbecarefulwithfire.A．Sorrytohearthat. B．Soundsgreat. C．Sorry,Iwon’t. D．Nevermind.四、完形填空TheAmazonistheworld’ssecondlongestriver.Itisabout6,400kilometreslong,justabout250kilometres31thantheNile,butitisoneofthewidestriversonearth.ItprovidesSouthAmericawithlotsof32.TheAmazonispartofalargeareacalledtheAmazonRainForestthathasalotofplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,theplantsaresothickthatsunlightcan’treachtherainforest33.ThefamousexplorerFranciscodeOrellanagavetheriveritsname.Atthattime,heandhisteammetagroupofwildwomen.Theymade34thinkofanoldstoryaboutthebraveAmazons.Perhapsinordertotelllater35aboutthesewildwomen,henamedtherivertheAmazon.TheAmazonRiverisnotjustariver;itisanimportantpartoftheworld’slargestrainforest.Thousandsofkindsoffish36here.Therainforestalsohasmillionsoftrees.Thisis37peoplecallitthe“lungsoftheearth”.However,theAmazonfacesbigdanger.Everyyear,people38treesforfarmsandbuildings.Pollutionfromfactoriesandplasticwastealsoharmstheriver.ScientistssaywemustprotecttheAmazonnow,39wewillloseitsbeautyandresourcesforever.Whatcanwedo?40actionslikesavingwater,recycling,andlearningabouttherainforestcanhelp.Remember,theAmazonisnotjustSouthAmerica’streasure—itbelongstoallofus.31．A．longer B．wider C．deeper D．shorter32．A．sand B．water C．sunlight D．air33．A．pool B．cliff C．floor D．level34．A．him B．her C．them D．it35．A．inventors B．climbers C．travelers D．swimmers36．A．live B．play C．eat D．enter37．A．when B．why C．how D．what38．A．putdown B．takedown C．turndown D．cutdown39．A．and B．but C．or D．so40．A．Successful B．Simple C．Natural D．HarmfulPeopleofyourage,likeyourclassmatesandfriends,areyourpeers(同伴).They41howyouthink,howyouact,andevenhowyoudress.Wecallitpeerpressure.Sometimesyourpeersinfluenceyouina42way.Afriendmaynoticethatyouhavedifficultyinmaths.Andhemightinviteyoutojoinastudygrouporshowyou43tosolveadifficultproblemduringlunchtime.Such44arehelpfultoyou.Sometimesyourpeersinfluenceyouinanegativeway.Afriendmight45youcigarettes(香烟).Yourfriendknowsthattheyare46toyourhealth,butheorshestillmakestheoffer.Thisbadinfluenceisnegative.Youcanlearnto47negativepeerpressure.Stayawayfrompeoplewhotrytoinfluenceyouinbadways.Thoughitisnotalwayseasyto48no,it’sreallyimportanttolearnhowtodothat.Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyoualot.First,lookatthepersonandsaynoinafirm(坚定的)but49voice.Makesureyourfaceshowsthatyouareserious.Letthepersonknowyouwillnotbackdown.Then,give50forsayingno.Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonwants.Remembertosaygoodbyeandwalkawayifheorshecontinues.41．A．describe B．influence C．design D．imagine42．A．terrible B．serious C．social D．positive43．A．how B．what C．why D．where44．A．habits B．subjects C．actions D．exercises45．A．offer B．borrow C．take D．allow46．A．painful B．harmful C．careful D．hurtful47．A．giveup B．getover C．takeup D．dealwith48．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak49．A．funny B．polite C．straight D．nervous50．A．programs B．ways C．reasons D．promises五、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Tom:Amy,youlookterrible.51Amy:Hi,Tom.Ihadabigfightwithmymomlastnight.Tom:Ohno!Whatfor?Amy:Shedidn’tallowmetowatchTV,butIjustwantedtorelaxafterschool.Tom:Igetit.Teenagersreallyneedsomefreetime.52Amy:Itried,butshedidn’tlisten.Besides,shekeptcomparingmewithotherstudents.Tom:That’snotfair.53Comparingusuallymakesusfeelbadaboutourselves.Amy:Yeah,Ifeelsostressed.AllIwanttodoistorelax.Tom:Maybeyoucanwriteheralettertoexpressyourfeelingsandneeds.Amy:54I’llgiveitatry.Thankyou.Tom:Notabigdeal.55A．Whynottalktoherandexplain?B．Sportscanmakeyoumorerelaxed.C．Whathappened?D．Sheshouldn’tcompareyouwithanyoneelse.E．That’sagoodidea.F．Parentsthinkstudyingisthemostimportant.G．Hopethingworksoutsoon.六、阅读理解PatientInformationName:JohnBlackAge:SixteenyearsoldPhonenumber:178****0739Problem:HavingastomachacheSuggestions:1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention:1.Don’ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.2.Don’teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.3.Takearestanddon’tstayuplate.4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Cost:Inspectionfee(检查费):230yuanMedicine:103yuanService:2yuanNumber:1508657Job:StudentAddress:No.12,GreenStreetWilliamThomasMarch6th56．WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?A．Hehadastomachache. B．Hehadacough.C．Hehadafever. D．Hehadasoreback.57．Accordingtothetext,whatshouldJohndo?A．Exercisemoreoften. B．Drinkcoffeeandtea.C．Eatlesseverytime. D．Eatmorefruit.58．HowmuchdidJohnhavetopayintotal?A．230yuan. B．333yuan. C．335yuan. D．103yuan.TheYellowRiverflowsfromthehighmountainstothesea,fromancienttimestotoday.Itgavebirthtooneoftheoldestandmostoutstanding(优秀的)culturesintheworld—theYellowRiverculture.IntheheartsofChinesepeople,theYellowRiveristhemotherriver.Itwillplayamoreimportantroleinourcountry’sdevelopment.TheYellowRivercarrieslotsofyellowsandtothewaterwhenrunningthroughtheLoessPlateau(黄土高原),sothatitswaterisyellow.Becauseofitsyellowwater,itiscalledtheYellowRiver.TheriverstartsfromQinghaiProvinceinNorthwestChina.ItflowsthroughalotofplacesbeforeemptyingintotheBohaiSea.The5464-kilometre-longwaterwayfeedsabout12%ofChina’spopulationandprovideswaterforabout15%offieldsandmorethan60cities.Nowadays,ourcountryhasbeenmakinggreatereffortsintheriver’senvironmentalprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopment.Manywetlandnaturereserves(保护区)andparkshavebeenbuiltalongtheriver.Eachyear,over400milliontonsofsandhasbeenstoppedfrombeingwashedintoit.Ourmotherriverhasbecomemuchclearerthanbefore.It’ssuretobringusmorebenefits.59．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．TheYellowRiveristheoldestriverallaroundtheworld.B．TheYellowRiverisofgreatimportancetoChinesepeople.C．TheYellowRivercultureappearedearlierthanothercultures.D．TheYellowRiverwasconsideredasthemotherriverinthepast.60．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsYellowRiver’sfuture?A．Worried. B．Doesn’tcare. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.61．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Healthyfood. B．Interestingscience.C．Amazingnature. D．Differentcultures.Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmanybigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratamiddleschool,givesyoungstudentssuggestionsonhowtheyshoulddealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.IfitisraininghardandthereislightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.IfsomeoneisdrowningWhetheryoucanswimornot,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!62．HowmanysuggestionsdoesChenHaoyugivethestudents?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.63．Whatcan’tyoudowhenyou’reinafire?A．Lookforanexit. B．Getoutofthebuildingbythestairs.C．Putwetthingsonyourbody. D．Stayintheroomandjustwait.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．Dangerousthingsareasfarawayasyouthink.B．Sometimesdangerousthingsmayhappentoyou.C．Ifyouthinkyouaresafe,thenyouwillbe.D．Ifyouknowhowtotakecareofyourself,youwillnevermeetdanger.65．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whatstudentscandowhentheymeetdanger. B．Whattodowhenyouarerobbed.C．Students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem. D．Howstudentstakecareofthemselves.Thedeepoceanisaworldofalmostcompletedarkness.Yet,surprisingly,itshineswithlivinglight.Manyseaanimalshaveaspecialabilitycalledbioluminescence—theycancreatetheirownlight.Thisisnotforbeauty;itisanimportanttoolforliving.Intheupper(上层的)oceansunlightstillreaches,beingseencanmeandanger.Sosomeanimalskeepawayfromthelightareaduringtheday.________Othersuselightincleverwaystohide.Forexample,certainshrimp(虾)canlightuptheirundersides.Theymakethesamelightasthatfromabove.Sootherhunterscanhardlyseethemfrombelow.Butwhydosomeseaanimalsshinebrightlywhentouched?Therearetwomainreasons.First,asuddenbrightshiningcanscareahunter,givingthesmalleranimalachancetorunaway.It’slikeshiningabrightlightinthehunter’seyes.Second,lightcancallforhelp.Whentinyfishesarecaught,theirshiningactslikea“warning”,drawinglargerfishthatmighthitthehunter.Fortheseslow-movingfishes,lightbecomestheirbestprotection.Lightisatoolforhiding,awaytorunaway,andacallforhelp—atruelanguageoflivinginadarkworld.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thebioluminescenceofseaanimalshasmanyusefulapplicationsinourlife...66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bioluminescence”inParagraph1mean?A．Thebeautyofsealife. B．Thetoolusedbyfishes.C．Thedangerfromhunters. D．Theabilitytomakelight.67．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Thisishowanimalscatchshrimps. B．Butnofoodcanbefoundthere.C．Theyonlyrisetotheupperatnight. D．Andlightcanmakethemsafer.68．Whydosomeseaanimalsshinewhentouched?A．Tomovefaster. B．Todriveawayhunters.C．Tohelplargerfish. D．Tolookmorebeautiful.69．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutintheend?A．Theworldofseaanimals. B．Thestudyoflight.C．Theuseofbioluminescence. D．Thelanguageoffish.ThereisafamousexpressioninEnglish:“Stoptheworld—Iwanttogetoff!”Thisexpressionisactuallyaboutafeelingofstress,whichmakespeoplewanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing.Whynottrytorelax?“Stress”meanspressure.Itisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Thereareplentyofphysicaleffects(影响)ofstress.Stresscanaffecttheheart.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfasterormissbeats,andcanalsocausehighbloodpressure.Stresscancauseapersontobreathetoofastandcanalsoresultinstomachachesanddigestive(消化)problems.Theseareafewexamplesofillnessesresultingfromstress.Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplewhohavetoomuchstressoftenfeelworriedandtired.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreact(反应过激)tolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayshoutatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmakepeopleangryornervouseasily.Long-termstresscanleadtodifferentkindsofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression(抑郁),aterriblefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Beingunabletosleepwellissometimescausedbystressandisoftenmadeworsebystress.Ifstresscontinues,thenone’smentalhealthisatrisk.Itisclearthatstressisaseriousproblem.Ithasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.So,cutdownstress,stoptheworldandrestforawhile.70．Howmightpeoplefeelwhentheysay“Stoptheworld—Iwanttogetoff!”A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Relaxed. D．Upset.71．Whyisdepressionmentionedinthepassage?A．Togiveanexampleoftheresultoflong-termstress.B．Toexplaintheeffectsofdepression.C．Totellustheworsteffectofstress.D．Toshowthewriter’sopiniononemotions.72．Whichisthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④七、任务型阅读请阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。InJanuaryofthisyear,Itookpartina‘SharingThanks’activity.Afterfinishingit,Isatonatrainhome,thinkingaboutthekindpeoplearoundme.ThenIstartedtowritesomethank-younotestothosewhooncegavemealotofhelpbefore.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenextday,sendingthosenotesbroughtmemorehappiness.AtthattimeIgotanidea:Whynotwritethank-younoteseverymonth?Icameupwithatheme(主题)foreachmonth.Januarywasforteachers.InFebruary,Ithankedmyneighbor.Hewasafriendofmineandhehadabookstore.Heoftenheldfreereadingclubsforkids.Inthefollowingmonths,Ikeptwriting.InMarch,Ishowedmythankstothedoctorsfortheytookgoodcareofmyfamily.InApril,withthethemeofworkmates,IwrotetoJulie.Intheletter,ItoldherhowmuchImissedherdeliciousdishes.HowthankfulmyhusbandandIwereforthebiscuitsshemadeforourninthanniversary(周年).Juliesaiditwasthemosttouchingletterforher.InMay,Ichosethethemeoffamily.Ifirstwrotethank-younotestomyparents.IthankedthemforraisingmeupandalwaysbeingtherewheneverIneedhelp.ThenIwrotetomyhusbandforhispatientlisteningandunderstanding.Idon’tknowifI’llwritenoteseverymonth,butIdoknowthis:thehabitofsaying"thankyou"willneverleaveme.73．Howdidthewritergohomeaftertakingpartinthe‘SharingThanks’activity?(不超过10个词)74．Whatwasthethank-younotethemeforMarch?(不超过5词)75．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超过15词)八、单词拼写76．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithas________(单个的)step.77．Chinesescientistsmadeanimportantd________(决定)todevelopthe“nano-labelling”robottohelpdoctorscureillnesses.78．Tolearnnewthings,weshouldstayasc________(好奇的)aswecan.79．Agoodsoldierr________(保持)calmeveninthefaceofdanger.80．Ourmathteacherexplainstheproblemc________(清楚地)sothatwecanunderstandhowtosolveit.九、书面表达81．假定你是Yaming，你们校园英语报“STORY”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中材料，用英语写一篇文稿。WhenSpringholidayWhereMountHuangWhoMyparents;IWhatAstrangesound:helpHowproud要求：1.包含所有关键词，适当增加细节；2.不出现真实姓名、校名；3.词数：80-100。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号12345678910答案CBBACBCBBC题号11121314152122232425答案CBCCADAADB题号26272829303132333435答案CBDACDBCAC题号36373839404142434445答案ABDCBBDACA题号46474849505657585960答案BDABCACCBD题号61626364656667686970答案CCDBADCBCD题号7172答案AA1．C【原文】A:Dad,Ifeelsoscaredtosleepalone.B:Okay,sweetie.Yourmomwillsleepwithyoutonight.Anddon’twatchscarymoviesanymore.2．B【原文】A:Hi,Maria,doyoulikenature?B:Yes,Peter.Ilovetherainforestsbecausetheyhavelotsoftreesandanimals.3．B【原文】A:Thenewtermiscoming.Ifeelstressedaboutit.B:That’snatural.ButIfeelexcitedaboutitbecauseI’mlookingforwardtotakingpartinsomeinterestingschoolactivities.4．A【原文】A:HiJohn,didyougoskatingontheweekend?B:No,Lily.Iplantogoboatingwithmybestfriendatfirst.ButIwenttotheswimmingpoolwithmyparentsatlast.5．C【原文】A:Anythingwrongwithmystomach?B:Nothingserious.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday,comebackandhaveacheckagainnextMonday.6．B7．C【原文】A:Mikewasn’tatworkforalongtime.Whatwaswrongwithhim?B:Hewasinhospital.Hehadtostayinthehospitalfornearlyhalfamonth.A:Why?Whathappened?B:Hehadacaraccidentandhisarmswerehurt.A:I’msorrytohearthat.B:Luckily,helooksmuchbetternow.Thedoctoraskedhimtotakearestandnottodosports.8．B9．B10．C【原文】W:Tom,howdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoAmerica?Areyoufeelingexcited?M:Well,IfeelabitsadbecauseIcan’tspeakEnglishwell.IwanttogobacktoChinatoseemyparents.W:Oh,Ihaveafriend,David.HeisfromRussia.Whenhecamehere,hewasafraidoftalkingwithstrangers.Buthefeelsbetternow.Ithinkyoucantalkwithhim.Hemayhelpyou.M:Thankyou.Doeshelikeplayingtennis?W:No,helikesprogramminginhisfretime.Healsolikesclimbingmountains.M:Really?Iamgoodatmountainclimbing.That’sgood.Wehavethesam