大学英语四级模拟试卷151

大学英语四级模拟试卷151

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Online

Education.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.目前网络教育形成热潮2.我认为形成这股热潮的原因是……3.我对

网络教育的评价

标?隹答案：OnlineEducationBeingonlineisnolongersomethingstrangeinourlife.To

somedegree,ithasbecomepartofourdailylife.Wecandoalotofthingsonline,such

assearchingforinformationandcommunicatingwithfriendsfarandnear.Butrecently

anotherhelpfulonlineactivityhasbecomevery"in".Thatisonlineeducation.Whycould

onlineeducationbesopopularwithinsuchashortperiodoftime?Amongallthereasons,

thequickdevelopmentoftheinternetshouldbetheessentialone,whichmakesour

dreamsofattendingclassinthedistancepossible.Anotherunderlyingreasonisthequick

developmentofbothsocietyandtechnology.Today,modernscienceandtechnologyare

developingatlighteningspeed.Tocatchupwiththedevelopmentweallfeelanurgent

andstrongdesiretostudy.However,duetothegreatpaceofmodemsociety,many

peoplearetoobusytostudyfulltimeatschool.Onlineeducationjustcomestotheiraid.

Personally,Iappreciatethisnewformofeducation.It'sindeedahelpfulcomplementto

thetraditionaleducationsystem.Itcanprovidedifferentlearnerswithmoreflexibleand

versatilewaysoflearningMostofall,withonlineeducation,wccanabsorbthelatest

knowledgewhileworking.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共10

分。）

WillWeRunOutofWater?Picturea"ghostship"sinkingintothesand,lefttorotondry

landbyarecedingsea.Thenimagineduststormssweepinguptoxicpesticidesand

chemicalfertilizersfrom:hedryseabedandspewingthemacrosstownsandvillages.

Seemlikeascenefromamovieabouttheendoftheworld?Forpeoplelivingnearthe

Aralsea（咸海）inCentralAsia,it'salltooreal.Thirtyyearsago,governmentplanners

divertedtheriversthatflowintotheseainordertoirrigate（providewaterfor）farmland.

Asaresult,theseahasshrunktohalfitsoriginalsize,stranding（使搁浅）shipsondry

land.Theseawaterhastripledinsaltcontentandbecomepolluted,killingall24native

speciesoffish.Similarlargecaleeffortstoredirectwaterinotherpartsoftheworldhave

alsoendedinecologicalcrisis,accordingtonumerousenvironmentalgroups.Butmany

countriescontinuetobuildmassivedamsandirrigationsystems,eventhoughsuch

projectscancreatemoreproblemsthantheyfix.Why?Peopleinmanypartsoftheworld

aredesperatefbrwater,andmorepeoplewillneedmorewaterinthenextcentury.

"Growingpopulationswillworsenproblemswithwater,"saysPeterH.Glcick,an

environmentalscientistatthePacificInstituteforstudiesinDevelopment,Environment,

andSecurity,aresearchorganizationinCalifornia.Hefearsthatbytheyear2025,as

manyasone-thirdoftheworld'sprojected（预测的）8.3billionpeoplewillsufferfrom

watershortages.WHEREWATERGOESOnly2.5percentofallwateronEarthis

freshwater,watersuitablefordrinkingandgrowingfood,saysSandraPostel,directorof

theGlobalWaterPolicyProjectinAmherst,Mass.Two-thirdsofthisfreshwateris

lockedinglaciers（冰山）andicecaps（冰盖）.Infact,onlyatinypercentageof

freshwaterispartofthewatercycle,inwhichwaterevaporatesandrisesintothe

atmosphere,thencondensesandfallsbacktoEarthasprecipitation（rainorsnow）.Some

precipitationrunsofflandtolakesandoceans,andsomebecomesgroundwater,water

thatseepsintotheearth.Muchofthisrenewablefreshwaterendsupinremoteplaceslike

theAmazonriverbasininBrazil,wherefewpeoplelive,Infact,theworld'spopulation

hasaccesstoonly12,500cubickilometersoffreshwater—abouttheamountofwaterin

LakeSuperior（苏必利尔湖）.Andpeopleusehalfofthisamountalready."Ifwater

demandcontinuestoclimbrapidly,"saysPostel,"therewillbesevereshortagesand

damagetotheaquatic（水的）environment."CLOSETOHOMEWaterwoes（灾难）may

seemremotetopeoplelivinginrichcountriesliketheUnitedStates.ButAmericans

couldfaceseriouswatershortages,tooespeciallyinareasthatrelyongroundwater.

Groundwateraccumulatesinaquifers（地下蓄水层），layersofsandandgravelthatlie

betweensoilandbedrock.（Foreveryliterofsurfacewater,morethan90litersarehidden

underground.）AlthoughtheUnitedStateshaslargeaquifers,farmers,ranchers,andcities

aretappingmanyofthemforwaterfasterthannaturecanreplenish（补充）it.Innorthwest

Texas,forexample,overpumpinghasshrunkgroundwatersuppliesby25percent,

accordingtoPostel.Americansmayfaceevenmoreurgentproblemsfrompollution.

DrinkingwaterintheUnitedStatesisgenerallysafeandmeetshighstandards.

Nevertheless,oneinfiveAmericanseverydayunknowinglydrinkstapwater

contaminatedwithbacteriaandchemicalwastes,accordingtotheEnvironmental

ProtectionAgency.InMilwaukee,400,000peoplefelliiiin1993afterdrinkingtapwater

taintedwithcryptosporidium（隐胞子虫）,amicrobe（微生物）thatcausesfever,diarrhea

（腹泻）andvomiting.THESOURCEWheresocontaminantscomefrom?Indeveloping

countries,peopledumpraw（未经处理的）sewage（污水）intothesamestreamsandrivers

fromwhichtheydrawwaterfordrinkingandcooking;about250millionpeopleayear

getsickfromwaterborne（饮水传染的）diseases.Indevelopedcountries,manufacturers

use100,000chemicalcompoundstomakeawiderangeofproducts.Toxicchemicals

pollutewaterwhenreleaseduntreatedintoriversandlakes.（Certaincompounds,suchas

polychlorinatedbiphenyls（多氯化联二苯），orPCBs,havebeenbannedintheUnited

States.）Butalmosteveryonecontributestowaterpollution.Peopleoftenpourhousehold

cleaners,carantifreeze,andpaintthinners（稀释齐（I）downthedrain;allofthesecontain

hazardouschemicals.ScientistsstudyingwaterintheSanFranciscoBayreportedin1996

that70percentofthepollutantscouldbetracedtohouseholdwaste.Farmershavebeen

criticizedforoverusingherbicidesandpesticides,chemicalsthatkillweedsandinsects

butinsectsbutthatpolluteswateraswell.Farmersalsousenitrates,nitrogen—rich

fertilizerthathelpsplantsgrowbutthatcanwreakhavoc（大破坏）ontheenvironment.

Nitratesaresweptawaybysurfacerunofftolakesandseas.Toomanynitrates"over-

cnrich"thesebodiesofwater,encouragingthebuildupofalgae,ormicroscopicplants

thatliveonthesurfaceoftilewater.Algaedeprivethewaterofoxygenthatfishneedto

survive,attimeschokingofflifeinanentirebodyofwater.WHAT'STHESOLUTION?

WaterexpertGleickadvocatesconservationandlocalsolutionstowater-related

problems;governments,forinstance,wouldbebetteroffbuildingsmallscaledamsrather

thanhugeanddisruptiveprojectsliketheonethatruinedtheAralSea."MorethanI

billionpeopleworldwidedon'thaveaccesstobasiccleandrinkingwater,"saysGleick.

"Therehastobeastrongpushonthepartofeveryone-governmentsandordinary

people—tomakesurewchavearesourcesofundamentaltolife."

2、ThatthehugewaterprojectshavedivertedtheriverscausestheAralSeatoshrink.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：解题依据为本文第二段倒数第二句话

3、Theconstructionofmassivedamsandirrigationprojectsdoesmoregoodthanharm.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：解题依据为本文第三段第二句话

4、Thechiefcausesofwatershortagearepopulationgrowthandwaterpollution.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题解题依据可定位到本文第四段第一句话及第十一段第一句话

5、TheproblemsAmericansfaceconcerningwateraregroundwatershrinkageandtap

waterpollution

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题解题依据为第七段第二句话和第八段第三句话

6、Accordingtothepassageallwaterpollutantscomefromhouseholdwaste.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题解题依据为第十一段最后一句话

7、ThepeoplelivingintheUnitedStateswillnotbefacedwithwatershortages.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该题解题依据为文章第七段第二句话

8、WaterexpertGlcickhascomeupwiththebestsolutiontowater-relatedproblems.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点.析：根据本文第十三段第一句话所述，专家Gleick并未提供任何最佳解

决方案

9、AccordingtoPeterH.Gleick,bytheyear2025,asmanyasoftheworld's

peoplewillsufferfromwatershortages.

标由答案：one-third

知识点解析：解题依据为第四段最后一句话

10^Two-thirdsofthefreshwateronEarthislockedin.

标准答案:glaciersandicecaps

知识点解析：解题依据为第五段第二句话

11>Indevelopedcountries,beforetoxicchemicalsarereleasedintoriversandlakes,

theyshouldbetrea-tedinordertoavoid.

标准答案：waterpollution

知识点解析：解题依据为第十段第二句话

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Shedoesn'thaveacar.

B、Shelikesthenewworkingenvironment.

C、Shedoesn'tlikethecompanysheworksfor.

D^Shewantstosaveontravelingtime.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A^Turnupthevolume.

B、Playthemusicmoresoftly.

C、Stoptalkingsomuch.

D、Playdifferentmusic.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Itisappropriate.

B、Ilisnormal.

C、Itistooinformal.

D、Itistooformal.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、ThatRose'snewhusbandisawriter.

B、Thatthemanshouldn'tbelieveeverythingheread.

C、Thatappearancesarcoftendeceiving.

D、ThatshelikesRose'shusband'snewbook.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A^Shesawanadinthenewspaper.

B、Shelearnedaboutitfromafriend.

C、Sheheardaboutitduringatelevisioninterview.

D^Shesawitonalistofjobopenings.

标准答案：B、

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、35.

B、36.

C、34.

D、40.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Watchingtelevision.

B>Readinganewspaper.

C>Listeningtotheradio.

D^Readingamagazine.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Shehadanaccident.

Shewantstogotoaforeigncountrytolearnthelanguage.

C、AndrewisanativeEnglishspeaker.

D、AndrewspeaksEnglishquitewell.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共8题，每题1.0

分，共8分。）

20、

A、Adruggistsuggestion.

B、Anadvertisement.

C、Anarticle.

D、Asalesclerk'scomment.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Therelationshipofpurchasesmadetotimespentshopping.

B、Thelengthoflimerequiredfbrdrugstoreshopping.

C^Theincreasesinthesizeandslockfordrugstore.

D、Thebuyingofclothingfromdepartmentstores.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A、Peopleenjoyshoppinginthem.

B、Peoplespendlittletimeinthem.

C、Peoplearemorelikelytobuysomethinginthemiftimeislimited.

D、Peoplespendtoomuchtimereadingarticlesaboutquickcuressoldindrugstore.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、

A^Inatravelagency.

B、Inalawyer'soffice.

C、Inapostoffice.

D、Inabank.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、HesendsChristmascardstohissister'sfamily.

B、Hevisitshissister.

C^Heinviteshissister'sfamilytohishouse.

D、HebringsbirthdaypresentstoMark.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A、Hehadforgottentopayanimportantbill.

B、Hehadmadeamistakeinhiswork.

C、Thepolicemancametoinquireintoatrafficaccident.

D、Thepolicemancametopayavisittohisuncle.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Becausethespeakerwasanartist.

B、Becauseshewasalwaysahard-workingstudent.

C、Becausetheartist'spaintingsappealtohersomuch.

D、Becausethesubjectwasanimportantone.

标准答案.C

知识点露斤：暂无解析

27、

A、7:30.

B、9:00.

C、8:30.

D、9:30.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

28、

A^Foodpackaging.

B、Anewfastfood.

C^Varietiesoffish.

D^Anartificialflavor.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、Fastfood.

B、Tomatoflavor.

C、Thetasteoffish.

D、Thesmellofcheese.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：哲无解析

30、

A、Itslowpurchaseprice.

B、It'snutritiousvalue.

C、Itswideavailability.

D、Itshigherwatercontent.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、Inafewweeks.

B、Inabouttwoyears.

C^Intwoorthreemonths.

D、Inhalfayear.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

32、

A、Thetractor.

B、Thecar.

C^Thewheel.

D^Thesteamengine.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、

A、Peoplecontinuedtoexplorenewlands.

Peoplestakedtomakelifebetter.

C、Peoplestoppedmakinginventions.

D、Peoplestartedtoexploremoreland.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A^Thejetplane.

Theradio.

C、Movieswithsound.

D、Thecomputer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Progressinmedicine.

B>Progressincomputers.

C、Progressinnewmaterials.

D^Progressinhelicopters.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

36、

A、Childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligence.

B、Lackofopportunitypreventsthegrowthofintelligence.

C、Anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedchieflybyhisenvironment.

D、Changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthebrainstructure.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、

A、85.

B、100.

C、40.

D、125.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、

A、lotesttheroleofenvironmentinthedevelopmentofintelligence.

B、Becausetheirparentsweretoopoortosupportthem.

C、Becausetheirparentspassedaway.

D、Tofindouthowwelltwinsgrowinseparatehomes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、

A、Brainstructureandopportunity.

B、Brainandintelligence.

C、Birthandeducation.

D、Birthandenvironment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.OfallthespidersinNorthAmerica,

onlyonekindisvery[Bl]andmostwouldnotbiteeveniftheywere[B2]

.Theymuchprefertorunawayortodroptothegroundona[B3]of

silk.Evenso,whenaspiderrunsdirectlytowardaperson,itgivesthe[B4]that

itisabouttoattack.Actually,itcannotseethepersoninitsway.Thespideristoo[B5]

toseethingsatadistance.Itonlywantstogowhereitwouldn'tbe[B6]

.IntheUnitedStatesonlyonekindofspiderisresponsibleforthefrightening

[B7]oftherest.ItistheBlackWidow（黑寡妇），Socalledbecausethefemale,

whichislargerthanthemale,ofteneatsher[B8]aftermakinglove.[B9]

.Sheconstructsaloose,irregularwebunderapileofrowansornearthe

foundationsofbuildingswheresheisseldomdisturbed.Sheisnotanattackingspider

andmanypeoplehaveproventhisbylettinghercrawlovertheirhands.[BIO].

Inspiteofthestoriesyoumayhaveheard,itisrareforapersontobebittenbyaBlack

Widowandevenmoreunusualforthebitetoprovefatal.[Bl1].

40、[Bl]

标准答案：dangerous

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B2]

标准答案：handled

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B3]

标准答案：thread

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B4]

标准答案：impression

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B5]

标准答案:short-sighted

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B6]

标准答案：disturbed

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[B7]

标准答案：reputation

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[B8]

标准答案：husband

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、[B9]

标准答案:TheBlackWidowisfoundinallstatesbutismorecommoninthesouthand

thewest.

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、[BIO]

标/答案：Whenshebites,itisusuallyinselfdefense.

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、（Bll]

标准答案：Butrememberthatherpoisonispowerfulendeventhoughsheisshy,she

shouldberespected.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

I。分。）

Blueistheworld'sfavoritecolor.Itisalsothecolormostoften[SI）with

intellectandauthority.Mostuniformsareblue.InGreekandRomanmythology,blueis

thecolorofskygods.IntheOldTestament,Godis[S2]bydeepblue.Blueand

turquoise（青绿色）arerepresentedbytheIslamicreligion.Itisthe[S3]color

inthemosquesoftheworld.Bluesymbolizestruth,peaceandcooperation.Itisthecolor

oftheflagoftheUnitedNationsandofEurope.Asthecoolestcolorofthespectrum,itis

thehuemostlikelytohavearecedingeffect.Asintheskiesandwaterthat[S4]

us,blueisseenasapeacefuland[S5]color.Bluelighthasseento

[S6]bloodpressurebycalmingthenervoussystemhencerelaxingthebody

andmind.Bluecreateslargeairyspaces.Itmakesroomsbigger.Thewrongshadeofblue

canbeuncomfortable.Itcanalsobecoldandsterile（枯燥的）unless[S7]with

warmercolors.Lightandsoftbluemakesusfeelquietandprotectedfromthebustle（喧

I匍）and[S8]oftheday.Bluebedroomsarerestful.Bluebathroomsare

appropriatelywatery.Blue[S9]depthwithgreensandreds.Darkblue

representsthenightmakinguscalm.Itsapparentlycalmingeffectmakesittheperfect

toneforthequieter[S10]ofyourlivingspace.ArepresentedBengageC

refreshingDsurroundEcurvedFdominantGlowerHbalancedIactivityJzonesK

foolishLlineMacquiresNassociatedOrash

51、[SI]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：填入该空格的应为非谓语动词或形容词，选项中和with搭配的非谓

语动词有associated和balanced,结合句意“它（蓝色）也是一种最常与智慧和权威相

的颜色”，可知N最符合文意

52、[S2]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由卜句BlueandturquoisearerepresentedbytheIslamicreligion,并结

合空格所在句的结构，可知A符合文意

53、[S3]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：由卜文提到的“蓝色和青绿色代表了伊斯兰宗教”,可知蓝色应该是清

真世界中主要的颜色，故F符合文意

54、[S4]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：分析句子结构，该处应填入动词，再结合常识，可知蓝天和水包围着

人类，故D符合文意

55、[S5]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：分析句子结构，该处应填入一个形容词，选项中能和peaceful在意义

和风格上并列的只有C,refreshing意为“使人心旷神怡的”

56、[S6]

标准答案；G

知识点解析：既然下文说蓝光能使人的神经系统平静下来，那么结合常识可知人的

血压也会相应降低，故G符合文意

57、[S7]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：由上文可知调配不当的深蓝色也会令人不舒服，只有和其他暖色平

衡，才不会显得冷且枯燥，选项中H最符合文意

58、[S8]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：该空应填入一个名词，由句意“轻柔的蓝色能使我们感觉宁静，能远

离一天的忙碌和”来看选项，1（活动）最符合文意

59、[S9J

标准答案：M

知识点解析：该空应填入第三人称单数的动词，选项中只有M符合，该句意为“添

加绿色和红色能提高蓝色浓度”

60、[S10]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：该空应填入一个名词，空格之前提到了蓝色的卧室和蓝色的浴室，空

格后又出现了ofyourlivingspace,所以空格处要填一表空间的词,这一quieter空

间将是livingspace的一部分，J最符合文意

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Methodsoftraininganimalshavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Zookeepershave

alwayshadproblemsgettingtheanimalstoleavetheircagesinorderforthecagestobe

cleaned,andalsotrainingthemtomoveindoorswhenappropriate.Anotherproblemwas

thatmanyofthelargeanimalsbecamelistlessandbored.Inthelasttwentyyears,

scientistshavedoneresearchondolphinsandwhales,trainingthemtoobeycommands.

Thescientistsfoundtheycouldgetanimalstoobeybyrewardingthemwithfoodand

affectionwhentheyrespondedcorrectly.Propertrainingallowstheanimalstoreceivethe

caretheyneed.Itwasverydifficulttogetuntrainedanimals,especiallythelargerones,to

staystillwhentheyneededmedicalattention.Nowtheycanbetrained,oncommand,to

remainstillandeventoallowbloodsamplestobetakenandshotsadministered.Allthis

isaccomplishedthroughpositivereinforcement,withouttheuseofanyforce.Affection

training,asthisprocessiscalled,hasbeenusedwithgreatsuccessonawidevarietyof

zooanimals.Animal,behaviorexpertshavetaughtzookeeperstotrainbears,tigers,

monkeys,andmanyotherspeciestobehaveinawaythatprovidesforbetteranimal-

keeperinteraction.Thistrainingalsokeepstheanimalsfrombecomingboredand

inactive.Althoughsomepeopleproclaim（谴贡）thatthistrainingisinhumaneandcruel

toanimals,resultshaveshownthatcaptive（猎获的）animalswhopreviouslywerenot

doingwellnourishunderthenewtrainingprocedures.

61、Theword"listless*1means.

A^countless

B、obedient

C>inactive

D、mysterious

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题测试根据上下文推断词义的能力；在第一段第3句中淡到另一个

问题是许多大动物为listlessandbored；在第二段的最后一句谈到这种训练还避免

了动物变得boredandinactive；由此，可推断出本题答案应是inactive

62、Whichofthefollowingisvalidconclusionbasedonthispassage?

A、Itissafetopetanyanimal.

BNManyanimalsrespondfavorablytorewardsandaffection.

C^Animalsshouldnotbekeptinzoos.

D、Animalsinthewildcanbetrained.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章的主题是讲用情感和奖励法训练动物，而基本上没有涉及到

A）,C）,D）所指的内容

63、Thewriter^purposeisto.

A、persuadepeoplenottofeedanimalsinthezoo

showhoweasyitistotrainanimals

C、explainamethodoftraininganimalsthroughrewards

D、criticizezookeepers

标准答案：C

知识点解析：作者在第一段中讲述驯养动物的方法有了巨大变革，接着解释情感驯

养动物的方法如何使动物园的动物受益；由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是阐述

用奖励训练动物的方法

64、Accordingtothispassage,oneoftheproblemszookeepersfacedwas.

A、gettinglargeanimalstoacceptmedicaltreatment

B、arranginganaudienceforanimalshows

C^capturinglargeanimalsforzoos

D、feedingtheanimals

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章谈到了动物园的驯养员面临着好几个问题，而在供选的四个项目

中只有A）与题干相吻合；见第二段第2句

65、Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?

A、Zookeepershadproblemsingettinganimalstoleavetheircages.

B、Trainingiscrueltoanimals.

C^Animalsobeycommandsiftheyaretrainedtodoso.

D、Manyanimalscanbetrained,oncommands,toremainstill.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题干中。pinion意为“主意，观点，看法”；A）,C）,D）三项都是文

中所叙述的事实，而不是观点或看法；只有B）项（驯养动物是残酷的）表达了某些人

的看法或观点

Withtheriseofthegreatmetropolis（大都市）intheindustrialera,cityplanninginthe

Westpassedoutofthehandsofthearchitectandintothehandsofthetechnicalexpert.

Unlikethearchitectwhothoughtofthecityasaworkofarttobebuiltupwithaneye

towardbeauty,thetechnicalexperthasalwaystakenapurelyfunctionalapproachtocity

planning;thecityexistsforthesolepurposeofservingtheneedsofitsinhabitants.Its

outwardappearancehasnointrinsic（本质的）value.Overthespanofafewcenturies,

thisnewbreedofurbanplannerhassucceededinforeverchangingthefaceofthe

westerncity.Abriefvisittoanylargemetropolisisenoughtoconfirmthisfact.Evena

casualobservecouldnotfailtonoticethatthetypicalurbanlandscapeisarrangedalong

thelinesofthetediouschessboardpattern,withitsfour-corneredintersectionsandlong,

straightanddullstreets.Strictbuildingcodeshaveresultedinanoverabundanceof

unsightly（难看的）neighborhoodsinwhichthereisonlyslightvariationamong

structures.Rowsoflowconcreteapartmenthousesandfilesofgreatsteelandglass

skyscrapershavealmostcompletelyreplacedolder,morepersonalbuildings.Moreover,

thelovelynaturalsurroundingsofmanycitiesarenolongerapartoftheurbanlandscape.

Forthemostpart,thehillsandriverswhichwereoncesomuchapartofsomany

metropolitansettingshavenowbeencoveredbythoughtlessconstruction.Thelonebright

spotamidstallofthisurbanblight（贫民区）hasbeenthelocalparksystem,whichisto

befoundinmostwesterncities.Large,centrallylocatedparks—forexample,NewYork's

CentralParkorLondon'sHydePark-andsmaller,remoteparksbringameasureof

beautytowesterncitiesbybreakinguptheman-mademonotony.Withtheirgreengrass,

densewoods,andpleasantponds,streamsandwaterfalls,localparksystemsalsooffera

lotofopportunitiesforcitydwellerstorestorrecreate,freeoftheintenseburdensof

urbanlife,iftheyhaveunderstoodnothingelseaboutthequalityoflifeinurbanareas,

technicalexpertshaveatleasthadthegoodsensetorecognizethatpeopleneedaquiet

refuge（避难所）fromthechaoticbustle（忙乱）ofthecity.

66、Thereferenceto"apurelyfunctionalapproachtocityplanning"servesto.

A^demonstratethatarchitectsandtechnicalexpertsshouldcooperate

B、implythatarchitectsareunconcernedabouthumancomfort

C、showthattechnicalexpertshavedestroyedthenaturalbeautyofcities

D、stressthatarchitectsandtechnocratshavedifferentpriorities

标准答案：D

知识点解析：见第一段第2句；作者认为建筑师在城巾建设方面注重城市美观，而

技术专家只考虑城市功能、满足居民生活的需要

67、1'hcword"face"inthefirstsentenceotParagraphIwomeans.

A、reputation

expression

C、appearance

D、dignity

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题主要考核词汇，本句谈的是市容面貌，因此选C）

68、Inthesecondparagraphtheauthor'sdescriptionofcitiesis.

A、positive

B、surprised

C、negative

D^bewildered

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第二段的用词ledious,chessboardpattern,straightanddullstreets,and

overabundanceofunsightlyneighborhoods不难看出作者描述当代城市的态度是否定

的

69、Incontext,nthegoodsensetorecognize"suggeststhattechnicalexperts.

A^thinkthatgreenerymakescitiesmoreattractive

BNarcawareofthestressofcitylife

C、supportnatureconservationprograms

D^favorlargecityparksoversmallerones

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第三段第3句中的havegoodsensetorecognize意为“明智地知

道“，在第3句中谈到freeoftheintenseburdensofurbanlife（摆脱都市生活的紧张压

力），可知B）是对的

70、Thepassagefocusesprimarilyon.

A、criticizingcertainaspectsofthecity

B、romanticizingcitylifeinabygoneera

C^pointingouthowcitylifecouldbeimproved

D、blamingurbanproblemsoncityresidents

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文从城区道路结构单调、建筑物外表难看谈到市区风景被建筑物遮

掩破坏等等，由此可以得出全文主要是在批评市容某些方面存在的问题这样一个结

论，因此选A）,B）,C）两项文中根本没有涉及，可以排除，D）项的内容文中虽然

涉及到了，但文中指的是责怪技术专家而不是城市居民，因此也不对

十一、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20

分。）

Scientistsarelearningmoreaboutour[Cl]forsleep.Mostpeoplesleep

[C2]eighthourseachnight.[C3]peoplesleepmorethan[C4]

andotherssleepas[C5]astwoorthreehourseachnight.[C6]

donotknowexactly[C7]somepeoplesleepmorethanothers.Dr.

ErnestHartmanhasanideaaboutthis.Hebelievesthe[C8]ofsleepdepends

onhowapersonattacksproblems.Hesaidpeoplewhoneedonlyafew[C9]

sleepusuallyarepeoplewhohavemuchenergyandmakegooduse[CIO]time

togettheirwork[Cl1]quickly.[C12]hesaidmanypeoplewho

sleeplongerthannormaldecreativeworkandseemtoneed【Cl3】dreaming

timetofind[C14]toemotionalproblems.Somescientistsagreewiththisidea

andothersdispute.Todeterminethe[C15]ofthelackofsleep,scientistshave

putsubjects[C16]asetofpsychologicalandperformancetests[C17]

them,forinstance,[C18]columnsofnumbersorrecallapassageread

tothemonlyminutesearlier,"We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleepdeficit（缺乏），

performancesuffers/saysDr.David.^Short-termmemoryis[C19],asare

abilitiesto[C20]decisionsandtoconcentrate."

71、[Cl]

A、request

need

C、want

D、fancy

标准答案：B

知识点解析：need意为“需要”，作名词用时，常与for搭配；request意为“请求”；

want意为“缺乏，需要”，常与in搭配，如：Thearmyisinwantoffood.（部队需要

食物）fancy后面接for时，意为“爱好，喜欢”

72、[C2]

A、for

B、at

C、in

D、since

标准答案：A

知识点解析：表示一段时间用介词for

73、[C3]

A、Other

B、Theother

C^Some

D、Many

标准答案：C

知识点解析：some与后面的others呼应

74、[C4]

A、that

B、it

C、thehour

D、thetime

标准答案：A

知识点解析：that可代替上文的单数或复数名词，此处代替eighthours

75、[C5]

A、much

B、longer

C、heavily

D、few

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处是与每晚睡八小时的人相比，另一些人的睡眠时间少得多，只有

两三个小时，所以应选few,而不是much,而as...as结构中应该用形容词或副词

原形，因此，可排除B）项；选项C）则不合句意

76、[C6]

A、People

B、Sleeper

C^Scientists

D、They

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据上文的意思,选项A）,D）中people和they皆指sleepers,因此

可排除A）,B）和D）项

77、[C7]

A、why

B、when

C、that

D、how

标准答案：A

知识点解析：why指原因，若用that则指know的内容，意为“科学家们并不确切地

知道这一问题”，所以对问题本身是了解的，只是原因不太清楚而已

78、[C8]

A、amount

B、count

C、period

D、stage

标准答案：A

知识点解析：amount意为“数量”：count是动词“数”：period意为“期间，一段时

间”；stage意为“阶段”

79>[C9]

A、hour