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v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE16PAGE16PAGE16PAGE16v1.0可编辑可修改PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE练习一TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesinthattime,theydecidedtostops__1__Spanishathomeandonlycommunicateinwasb__2__theywerenowlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintov__3__theirfamilyandtheycan'tcommunicatewiththisispeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheiro__4__customsandmotherlanguageisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplea__5__thedon'thavetodependonotherstotalktoyou,soyouaremorewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagea__6__allowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofo__7__knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremultilanguage__speakersimprovesrelationshipsb__8__peoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomewillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetteru__9__eachother'sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguagearefact,therearenoisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanother'se__10__worsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.练习二Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantwasasmile.Itwasthee__1__autumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfararesult,nooneknewwhoIwasveryl__2__,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIh__3__theotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartcouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,w__4__myclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasthatmoment,aboyenteredthedidn'tknowwhohepassedbymeandthenturnedlookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandmademef__5__happyandsmilechangedmystartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadebyday,Ibecamec__7__toeveryoneinmyboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimw__8__hehadsmiled,buthecouldn'trememberdoingso!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavebelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkityouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbesmileattheworlda__1__itwillsmileback.练习三SometimesIreallydoubtw__1__hetherthereislovebetweenmydaytheyareveryb__2__tryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isilentlysatb__3__her.“Mom,isthereloveb__4__youandDad”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withs__5__inhereyes,shestoppedherworkforashesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Itcanh__6__beseen,butit'sreallymakesthequiltlifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeaisinside.”Icouldn'tu__7__nderstandheruntilthenextthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickmotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherh__8__myfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryweresok__9__toeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don'tw__10__aboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourlikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.练习四Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupearlyb__1__sunriseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthesunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefence(篱笆)alongthesideofthecouldseeahousewithgoldenwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldenwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.”Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetol__2__hepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulp__3__.”Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtos__4__athomeforathatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandheadeda__5__thefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghehousewasmuchf__6__thanhehadhewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbadneedofsmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthep__7__houseandstoodbythebrokenaskedheri__8__shehadseenthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).A__9__hesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejusthesawthesunset(夕阳)turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhiso__10__housewithgoldenwindows.练习五Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeansWell,inAmerica,thewordisnowoftenu__1__.TheAmericancouch-photobecomesmaybeevenap__2__oftheAmericantradition!Yousee,inAmerican,manypeopleoftens__3__theirfreetimesittingonacouchwatchingTV.Astherearemanychannelstochoose,theTVcanbequitei__4__nterestingandveryaddictive.(上瘾的).OnemaysitandwatchTVforhourandhourw__5__stop!Well,thesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchingTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.InAmerican,w__6__onewatchesTV,heismostoftensittingonacouch.WhilewatchingTV,mostofthesepeoplearesofrozenthattheya__7__lookdead!Everyoneissittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintotheblackbox.AlsobecausethesepeopleareaddictivetoTV,theydon`ttakee__8__andusuallygetveryfat.Soinmanyways,thesepeoplelookliker__9__potatoes!Well,becausetheylooksostillandfat,andwatchTVonacouch,theyareallcalledcouch-potatoes.Nowyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans.ThenexttimeifyouseesomeonewatchingTVt__10__long,justsay,“Whatacouch-potato!”练习六Ifthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeepimpressiononme,It'smy,whowasmyclassteacherforthreemychildhood,howIwishedIhadamotherorasisterl__1__momentshecouldbehardworkingandstrict,anothermomentkindandpatient.Shealwaysencouragedustot__2__theexample,ifonehadnotdonethehomework,heneednota__3__ustomakemistakes,sayingwecouldn'tbeperfectallthetime,butweshouldtry.Anotherthingshetaughtmewaspunctuality.Shesetagoode__4__withherownwasalwaysontime,sowestudentstriedourb__5__tobeontime.Shesurpriseduswithhersenseofclassroomteachingwasa__6__.class,shetalkedtousandtoldusjokes.Wereallyfeltf__7__.toaskquestionsandwouldgivetheshedidnotknow—therehadbeensomeoccasions—shewouldsayallthentriedtofindoutthecameupw__8__theanswerwaspraisedandgiventheIsometimeswonderw__9__justwantedtoe__10__.ustoexploreandfindanswerbyourselves.练习七Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therel__1__allkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyo__2__thinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekings__3__angrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.H__4__,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautifula__5__before.Thekingwassad,buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecoulde__6__whathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飞蛾)w__7__livedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalsh__8__toleave.”“Great!”saidtheking,“I'llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I'mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstof__1__.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生态平衡)togetbacka__1__,”saidtheyoungman.练习八Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay,“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself(相信自己).”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwastooshytotalktoa__1__.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwass__2__andIcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappenedanditchangedmylife.Itwasaspeechcontest(竞赛).Mymotheraskedmetot__3__partinit.Whataterribleidea!Ihadtospeakb__4__alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretow__5__thecontest.”saidmymother.ThenmymotherandItalkedaboutmanyd__6__topics(话题).AtlastIchosethetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100times.Withmymother'sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icouldhardlybelievemyearsw__7__IheardIwonthefirstplace.Ih__8__thecheersfromtheteachersandthestudents.Myclassmatesdidn'tlookdownon(轻视瞧不起)meanym__9__,nowallsaid“congratulations”tome.Sincethen,e__1__haschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotellmyselftobeconfident(自信).Icansucceed.练习九Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets(饮食),enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyi__1__forthemtokeepfit.Itisnecessaryforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2200calories(卡路里)adayw__2__boysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctora__3__.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkinge__4__waterwillimprovetheirskin.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepatnight,b__5__manyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight'ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakert__6__theyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonw__7__teenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergameslateintothenight.Teenagersshouldd__8__goodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsn__1__studylate,buttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelr__1__whentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.练习十Researchers(研究者)haveannouncedtheresultoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin(阿司匹林).Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferf__1__aheartattack(心脏病).Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryo__2__dayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageof50.Ita__3__saidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.EarlierintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000healthymendoctors.Allwereb__4__theagesof40and84.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookaharmlesspill(药丸)thatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichk__5__ofpilltheyweretaking.Thedoctorswhotookaspirinsuffered44%fewerheartattacksthant__6__takingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.26ofthemdied.Theresearcherssaidthedoctors`studyprovidesc__7__proofthattakingaspirincanpreventafirstheartattackinhealthy,oldermen.Theysaid,however,theresultdoesnotmeaneverymanoverthea__8__of50shouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincouldn’thelpmenwhodonoteathealthyfoods,whosmokecigarettesa__9__whoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkw__10__theirdoctorsfirst.练习十一Itisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoathingcanbefoundedeverydaya__1__itisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Thingslikethesearec__2__electronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealedwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsb__3__theyarereallygoesintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceiso__4__ofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwithkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintor__5__,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandthewaterinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’sl__6__.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehavee__7__had.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakeb__8__theiroldcomputers.Thisisb__9__thecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbes__10__innearfuture.练习十二Onceuponatime,somevisitorswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingag__1__time.Suddenlyawarningofastrongstormcametothem,sotheyallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsgotdarker,Loverealizeditwastimetol__2__.Buttherewasnoboattogointo.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagreatlargeboat.Loveshouted,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyouRichnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldinmyboat.Thereisnop__3__hereforyou.” LovedecidedtoaskVanity(虚荣)forhelpwhowasa__4__passingbyinabeautifulboat.ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourwetfeet.”Sadnesspassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobea__5__.” WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforh__6__.ButHappinesswassohappythathedidn’thearLovecallingtohim. Lovewasbecomingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love!Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowassok__7__,butjumpedintotheboathappily. Afterg__8__offtheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennoonee__9__wishedtohelp” Knowledgesmiled,“Oh,thatwasTime.” “Time”askedLove.“Butw__10__didTimehelpme”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowgreatLoveis.”练习十三Ateenageboycouldn’tstandhisparents’familyrules,s__1__helefthome.Hewantedtobefamous,buthehadp__2__educationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman.Butheiss__3__lookingforhisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,heputsupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohew__4__,“Istillloveyou...,comebackhome!”Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar(熟悉的).“Isthatmyfather”Hemoved__5__andreadthewords:“Istillloveyou...”Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.Hek__6__atthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup,“It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullofhappyt__7__.Thesonasked,“W__8__isthedoornotlockedAthiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredsoftly,“Thedoorhasn__9__beenlockedsinceyouleft.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbedoorwillbeopenforyouforevert__10__mydyingday.练习十四Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadn__1__seensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseeh__2__thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,w__3__theotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconst__1__andorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butn__5__ofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,ani__6__cametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconf__7__aboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.Howcouldyoumakeithappen”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sverye__8__.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthes__9__tohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon’tr__10__wecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.练习十五OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop1hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.Mr.Whitegotthereattwentytofive.Itwasal2earlier.Hestoppedhiscarandwaitedinside.Suddenlyheheardaterriblesound(声音).Hegoto3ofhiscartoseewhathappened.Therewasadent(凹痕)inoneofthed4ofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystandingtherewithaf5stonesinhishands.Hecaughttheboyandasked,“Whydidyout6thestoneatmynewcar”Theboycriedandsaid,“There’snobodye7here.Ijustwantyoutonotice(注意)me.Mygrandpafelldown,butI’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Hearingthesewords,Mr.Whitewasmoved(感动)andfollowedtheboyquickly.W8hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.Mr.Whitelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedb9.Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S10.”______9______练习十六 “Fire!Fire!”Whathorriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,woodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandr___1____intothepassage.Itwasfullofthicksmoke.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalfa___2____,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseeflamesallaroundandthefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.Butb___3____Icouldreachit,oneofmyfeetwascaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfelloverwasl___4____abundle(一捆)ofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromsmokeandh___5____.JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothebelowwithpiecesofwoodallaroundme.Isawaflamingdoorwayinfront,putthebundleofclothesovermyfaceandran.Thefirearoundmyfeetburnedmet___6____,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry.Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanightdressandaborrowedman’scoatscreamedwhenshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thecrowdcheeredwidelyasshetookthesmokebundleoutofmyarms.Ihadsomedifficultyinrecognizingher.ShewasMayor’swife,andIhads___7____herbaby.Iwasahero.练习十七Firefightersorfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefightersusewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafirereportbytelephone.Ahightowerisstillveryu67forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhowtop68outfiresfromburningbuildings.Theytrytoc69uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theyca

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