2025江苏省扬州市中考英语真题(原卷版)

扬州市2025年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项请各位考生在开始作答前，仔细阅读本页的注意事项以及每道题的具体答题指令。1.本套试卷总计8页，由选择题（第1至45题，共45道）与非选择题（第46至76题，共31道）两部分组成。全卷满分为120分，答题时间共100分钟。考试完毕后，请将试卷与答题卡一同上交。2.在开始作答之前，请确保使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在试卷与答题卡指定的区域内准确填写姓名及准考证号，并在试卷首页的右下角写上自己的座位号。3.请仔细检查答题卡上由监考人员粘贴的条形码，确认其中的姓名及准考证号是否与本人信息一致。4.在填写选择题时，请使用2B铅笔将答题卡中相应选项的方框完整地涂黑；若需更改选项，请先用橡皮擦除干净，再重新涂写。在填写非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，写在规定区域之外的内容将不予计分。一、单项选择题（共15道，每题1分，总分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最适合填入空格处的最佳答案。1.Themostwonderfulthings________lifearefree,suchashugs,smiles,loveandgoodmemories.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in2.Redsquirrelsrelyon________thickerwinterfurandfoodhiddeninautumntosurvive.A.its

B.our

C.their

D.your3.Doyouthinkyoucancompletethetaskbythedeadline?I________promiseanything,butIwilldomybest.A.can't

B.shouldn't

C.couldn't

D.mustn't4.________doyourecallregardingthenewsofthisweek?请提供需要的试题内容。A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.Howsoon

D.Howlong5.Becausewearepromotingtheuseofgreenenergy,thewindpowerinourcountryisdevelopingmorerapidly________.A.although

B.priorto

C.since

D.till6.________thewholeofthisarticle________anypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthewriteragrees.A.Either;or

B.Neither;nor

C.Notonly;butalso

D.Both;and7.Whatarethebenefitsofthetransportationservicesyouprovide?Regardlessofwhetheritisbyland,sea,orair,weutilizeour________toserveyou.A.courage

B.challenge

C.passage

D.knowledge8.Ifyouworkhardandhaveaclearplan,youwillbe________inyourstudies.A.成功的

B.诚实的

C.慷慨的

D.开朗的9.Stressistemporary.Therearetimeswhenyousimplyneedto________.A.sitdown

B.falldown

C.calmdown

D.comedown10.Hewouldnotletbadmoodsget________whilehewasworking.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.alongtheway

D.bytheway11.Tocreateamorewonderfulworld,weoughttobaseoureffortsonprevioussuccessesandcooperate________.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake12.Ifyounoticecoldairleakingthroughyourwindow,energy________.A.wastes

B.iswasted

C.wasted

D.waswasted13.IntheperiodofGuyu,thetemperaturetypically________significantlyandtherainfallrises.A.rises

B.rose

C.isrising

D.hasrisen14.Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellme________?当然。它能根据你的个人风格来创作音乐。A.whethertheAIapplicationiscostly

B.thelocationwheretheAIapplicationwascreatedC.AI应用开始投入使用的时间

D.AI应用所具备的功能15.Oops!I'veaccidentallybrokenyourglass.________!Idon'tlikeitregardless.A.没关系

B.我完全同意

C.绝不可能

D.情况并非如此二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，总分15分）请阅读下列短文，并根据文后每道题提供的A、B、C、D四个选项，从中挑选出最合适的一个答案。Itwasduringthesummer.Aftercompletinga33-kilometrebikeride,Gabriel,mycousin,andIfelt____16____.Ourplanwastohavesomelunchandsubsequently____17____toValence,theplacewhereIwasstayingformyholidaywithGabriel'sfamily.Wepurchasedabaguette.Whilewewereeating,Isawagirlinthelinewhowassmilingatus.Imetheroncemoreasshewassittingonabench,eatingherbreadbyariverboatcalledVoyageur.Shortlyafter,shegotontheboat.Atthatmoment,Ispottedacolorfulhandbagonthe____18____.Ithadbeenleftbehindbythegirl!Shewasstandingontheupperdeck.Iliftedthebagand____19____togetherattention.Assoonasshesawthebag,hermouthopened____20____.However,herexpressionchangedastheboatbegantomoveawayfromthedock.Wecan____21____it!Theboat'snextdestinationisValence!Gabrielapproached.“太棒了！但你认为我们能够____22____吗？”我问道。Gabrielchuckled."We'llfindoutsoon!"Wesetoff.Ithadbecomearace:____23____againsttheboat.ShouldtheboatreachValencebeforeus,wemight____24____losetheopportunitytoreturnthebag.WepedaledwitheffortandsoonreachedtheVoyageur.Oncetheboathadvanished____25____us,wefeltitwassafetoslowdownourpace.紧接着发生了这样一幕：噗——！轮胎没气了！我的心一下子沉了下去。AstheVoyageurapproached,wewereforcedtohaltandretrieveourtools.Icaughtsightofthegirloncemore.Sheobservedour____26____andshookherheadwithsadness.Followingabrief____27____,weresumedourjourney.Theboatsurgedforward.Wegazedat____28____asthevesselvanishedaroundabend.Atlastwereachedthedestination,____29____theVoyageurhadbeensought.Wewereunsuccessful!Gabrielsuddenlyexclaimed,"Iseeher!"Thegirlwalkedtowardus,smilingasshesaid,"Youfollowedmyboat!"不，你的船一直跟在我们的后面，我____30____。直到我的轮胎没气了为止。随后我把袋子递给了她。16A.hungryB.lazyC.relaxedD.bored17.A.步行

B.开车

C.骑行

D.飞行18.A.benchB.boatC.bikeD.bread19.A.扔B.打开C.掉落D.挥手20.A.infearB.insurpriseC.insilenceD.insadness21.A.归还B.借用C.出售D.使用22.A.breakdown

B.catchup

C.goout

D.getaway23.A.her

B.it

C.them

D.us24.A.通常B.有时C.从不D.总是25.A.behind

B.before

C.beside

D.opposite26.A.effort

B.trouble

C.risk

D.success27A.sleepingB.ridingC.fixingD.swimming28.A.愉快地B.愤怒地C.无助地D.兴奋地29A.andB.soC.orD.but30.A.拒绝

B.开玩笑

C.抱怨

D.点头三、阅读理解（共15道题；每题2分，总分30分）请阅读以下文字，并就每道题在A、B、C、D四个选项中挑选出最合适的一项。AAlexandhispeersarecollaboratingonaprojectfocusedontheGreatLakes.Belowistheinformationsheettheyhavecompiled.Part1:FactsTheGreatLakes—Ontario,Huron,Michigan,ErieandSuperior—arefivefreshwatergiants.TheyspanacrosseightUSstatesandtwoCanadianprovinces.Part2:Comparison●LakeOntarioThislakehasthesmallestsurfaceareaat7,336squaremiles.Threedams(大坝)controltheflowofwaterdownstreamandincludelockssoboatscanenterfromtheAtlantic.●LakeHuronThisisthesecondlargestlakebysurfaceareainthesystemandhometoManitoulinIsland,theworld’slargestfreshwaterisland.●LakeMichiganItisjoinedtoLakeHuronbythefive-mile-wideStraits(海峡)ofMackinac,thoughtheyarestillclassedastwoseparatebodies.●LakeErieWithadepthof64metres,thisistheshallowestoftheGreatLakes.Itisgenerallythewarmest,butalsogetsfrozenmorequicklythantheothers.●LakeSuperiorAt406metresdeep,thedistancefromthelake’ssurfacetoitsdeepestpointisaboutthesameasthelengthoffourfootballpitches.Part3:Coveringanareaof94,250squaremiles,thesehugebodiesofwatertakeupmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’stotalfreshwater.TheGreatLakesprovidedrinkingwaterformorethan40millionpeople,importantshippingroutesformorethan800oceanships,andkeeparichecosystemforfishingandagriculture.Theyalsosupportwildlife,thenationaleconomyandtheenvironment.31.AlexissketchingamapoftheGreatLakes.WhichofthenumberedlabelsrepresentsLakeOntario?A.B.C.D.32.Alexhopestogoicefishingassoonashecan.Whichlakeishemostlikelytopick?A.蘇比利爾湖(LakeSuperior)

B.伊利湖(LakeErie)

C.密西根湖(LakeMichigan)

D.休倫湖(LakeHuron)33.AlexdiscoveredthatsomethingwasmissinginPart3.Whichofthefollowingitemswillheplaceinthevacantbox?A.价值B.改变C.保护D.发展BWithinthehall,thedoorhadbeenclosed,andthekeywasrestingonaglasstable.Alice,whohadshrunktoapproximatelyonefootinheightafterdrinkingtheliquid,spottedacakeontheground.Sheapproacheditandquicklyconsumedtheentirecake."Howodd!I'vebecomesotall!"Aliceexclaimed.Lookingdownatherfeet,shenoticedtheyappearedtobequiteadistanceaway.Inreality,herheighthadincreasedtooverninefeet,makingitimpossibleforhertopassthroughthedoorway.Shesanktothefloorandweptbitterlyuntilagreatpooloftearshadgatheredaroundher.Unexpectedly,thesoundofapproachingfootstepsreachedherears.ItwastheRabbitreturning,carryingafan.Desperateforassistance,Alicecalledout,"Ifyouplease,sir..."ashedrewcloser.Startledasifbyasuddenshock,theRabbitdroppedhisfanandhurriedawayasquicklyashecould.Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot,shefannedherself.Dear,dear!Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!shesaid.Thenshecaughtsightofherreflectioninthemirrorandsawthatshewasalreadyundertwofeettall,andcontinuingtoshrinkrapidly.Itwasthefan!Oncesherealizedthis,sheimmediatelyletitgo,otherwiseshewouldhavesoonshrunktothesizeofanant.Alicewasterrifiedbytherapidtransformation."Thesituationisgettingworse,"thedistressedgirlexclaimed,"Ihaveneverbeenthistinybefore.HowamIsupposedtoescape?"Asshespoke,shelostherfootingandfoundherselfsubmergedinsaltwater—whichwasactuallyherowntears—uptoherchin.Atthatmoment,Alicespottedamouseswimminginherdirection.Woulditbebeneficialatthismomenttoconversewiththismouse?Everythinginthisplaceseemssopeculiar.IbelievethatperhapsIpossesstheabilitytospeak.Inanycase,thereisnoriskinattemptingit.Therefore,sheswamcloser.改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》34.Whichofthefollowingoptionscorrectlydescribesthesequenceofeventsinthestory?Aliceateacake.b.Therabbitescaped,carryinghisfanwithhim.c.Alice'sheightdecreasedtolessthantwofeet.d.Aliceweptuntilshecreatedapool.Alicewasnearlysubmergedinthewater.A.adbce

B.abced

C.adcbe

D.cbaed35.在第四段的空白框中，应当填入哪一个句子？A.拿走他的风扇是不对的！B.我还需要一块蛋糕！C.IreallylovetheRabbit!D.I'mfedupwiththisplace!36.Inparagraph5,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"shrinking"?A.重量增加。

B.重量减轻。C.逐渐增大。

D.逐渐减小。37.Basedonthestory,whatinformationdowehaveregardingAlice?A.她对自己的所作所为感到后悔。

B.她不会寻求任何帮助。C.她正试图摆脱困境。

D.她很清楚自己将会面临怎样的结果。CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutactivitiesotherthansleepingorbrowsingyourphonewhiletravelingbytrain?Infact,trainsinChinahaveevolvedintohubsthatconnectthegeneralpublicwiththecountry'sintangibleculturalheritage(ICH).TrainstravelthroughoutChina,servingasexcellentvenuesforshowcasinglocaltraditionalculture.AprimeinstanceistheK7041train,whichrunsfromHarbintoMoheinHeilongjiangProvince,NortheastChina.OnthisICH-themedtrain,Gulayier,wearingtraditionalattire,performedOroqenfolksongswhilehiscompanionplayedtheOroqenjawharp.Passengers,particularlythosevisitingfromsouthernChina,joinedthetwoperformersinsinginganddancingwithgreatenthusiasm.AccordingtoGulayier,thetrainenvironmentmakesitsimplertocapturetourists'interestinhisperformances.HebelievesthatthetrainprovidesaneffectiveplatformforpromotingICH.Ontrains,traditionalheritageisbroughttolife.VariousIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)elements,includingNanjing'sQinhuailanterns,Yulinpuppetshows,andtea-pickingoperasfromGuangxi,havebeenfeaturedonhigh-speedtrainsthroughoutChina.Thisprovidespassengerswithanimmersiveopportunitytoexperiencetraditionalculture.BeijingNormalUniversity'sProfessorXiaoFangconcurswithGulayierregardingtheinnovativeapplicationofICHtrains.Hehighlightsanadditionalbenefit:inadditiontofosteringculturalawareness,thesetrainsbolstertourism.Astravelersexperiencelocalcustomsduringtheirjourney,theyarefrequentlyinspiredtofurtherinvestigatethedestinationstheyvisit.Despitetheseadvantages,ICHtraintripsstillfacecertaindifficulties,suchasthelimitedspaceinsidethecarriagesandthecongestionduringpassengerboardingandalightingatstations.Toaddresstheseissues,severalmeasuresarebeingimplemented:culturalcornersareestablishedtoexhibittraditionalarts,andQRcodesareprovidedtoofferaccesstofurtherdigitalcontent.TheseinitiativesenabletravelerstodiscoverICHattheirownspeedandpersistintheirlearningevenafterthetripisover.TheachievementsofICHtrainsprovidesignificantinsightsforglobalculturalpreservation,demonstratingthattheintegrationofinnovationandtraditioncaneffectivelysustainculturalheritageforcominggenerations.38.WhichnewexperiencedopassengersencounterwhentravelingontheK7041train?A.向更北的方向旅行。

B.参加现场演出。C.穿着传统服饰。

D.用手机娱乐。39.WhichpointofagreementdoGulayierandProfessorXiaoshare?A.ICHpromotesanincreaseinlocalvisits.B.训练有助于提升ICH的普及度。C.ItmakestravelingbytraininChinabetter.D.乘客们欢迎在高铁上进行表演的艺人。40.根据第五段的内容，关于ICH火车之旅具体提及了哪些信息？A.它们的特点及其影响。

B.它们产生的原因及结果。C.存在的问题及解决手段。D.未来的展望与改进方向。41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?A.TrainspromotethefurtherdisseminationofChina'sculturalheritage.B.Chinasupportslocalartistsintheireffortstopreserveintangibleculturalheritage.C.越来越多的高铁在中国铁路网上投入运营。D.PassengerstravelingbytrainexperiencevariouslocalculturesacrossChina.D许多海洋生物在迁徙时依赖于特定的路线。这些航线在一年中的特定时间为这些海洋旅者提供适宜的条件，引导它们穿梭于大海之中。人类试图探索这些路径并绘制出自己的路线图，但由于自然界中存在不可预见的变数，这些路线对我们而言依然模糊不清。为了查明迁徙海洋生物经常出没的路线，一支由美国和澳大利亚科学家组成的科研团队现已制作出一幅交互式地图，用以展示连接各海洋栖息地（habitats）的路径。Thenewlydevelopedmap,titledMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO),gathersdatatohelpresearchersbetteridentifyareaswheremigratorymarineanimalsmightencounterhazards.Utilizingapproximately30yearsofinformation,thisdatabasecovers109differentspecies,illustratingtheirmigrationroutesanddetailingwhichspeciesenterthenationalwatersofspecificcountries.Accordingtotheresearchteam,MiCOlinksnearly2,000criticalhabitats,highlightingthenecessityofinternationalcollaboration.TheresearchersdiscoveredthateveryspeciesdocumentedinMiCOexperiencesalackofadequateprotectionduringcertainstagesofitslifecycleduetovaryingnationalpolicies.Thissuggeststhatnosinglenationcanensurethecompletesafetyofmigratoryspecieswithoutexternalcooperation.Theteamprovidestheexampleofgreenturtles,whichnestinCostaRicaandtravelnorththroughNicaraguatowardCaribbeanislands.WhiletheseturtlesenjoysignificantprotectioninCostaRica,fishingforthemremainspermittedinNicaragua,resultinginthelossofvastnumbersofturtlesalongthatcoastlineannually.MiCOworkstooffervaluableinsightsintomigratoryconnectivity,aimingtosupporttheprotectionofmarinespecies.Accordingtoa2023UNreport,climatechangesarenegativelyimpactingspeciesthatmigrate.Bygatheringdatafromvarioustimeintervals,theMiCOteamintendstousethisinformationtoillustrateshiftsinconnectivity.Furthermore,MiCOaimstoexpanditsdatacollectiontoincludemoremigratorymarinespecies,ascurrently,lessthanone-thirdofthenecessarydatahasbeenacquired.研究团队指出，目前通过MiCO系统所揭示的迁徙信息，仅触及了全球海洋真实连通性的冰山一角。42.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorintroducethesubjectmatter?A.通过提供建议。

B.通过展示研究结果。C.通过表达观点。

D.通过提供背景信息。43.PleaseexplainwhatMiCOis.A.Amapthathumanscreatetosearchformarinespecies.B.Apaththatdirectsmarineanimalsastheynavigatetheoceans.C.Adatabaseillustratingthemigrationroutesofmarinespecies.D.Adeviceemployedbyresearcherstostudyfluctuationsintemperature.44.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionthecaseofgreenturtles?A.为了证明捕鱼活动对迁徙物种所造成的危害。B.Tohighlightthesignificanceofcollaboratingacrossdifferentcountries.C.Toexchangetechniquesfortheconservationofmarinespecies.D.为了阐明海洋生物迁徙的具体原因。45.WhichofthefollowingtypesofdatamightbegatheredbyMiCO?A.Morethan10lawshavebeenenactedfortheprotectionofmarinespecies.B.OnEarth,thereareprimarilythreedifferentspeciesofelephants.C.Leatherbackturtlesmigrateapproximately20,000km,travelingfromIndonesiatoOregon.D.Everyyear,thousandsofindividualsgotoSouthAfricatoseethewhalesharkhabitat.四、词汇应用（共10道题；每题1分，总分10分）请结合语境，利用括号内提供的中文提示或英文单词，将其转换为正确的形式填入空格中。请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（每空仅限填入一个词）46.Yangzhou______incentralJiangsuProvince.(位于)47.Yangzhoupossessesabundant______andculturalresources.(自然)48.ManyindividualsgainknowledgeofYangzhoubyreadingclassical______.(诗歌)49.AlargenumberofpoetsconveytheiraffectionforYangzhouby______itsbeautyintheirpoems.(赞赏)50."TakeajourneytoYangzhouinthemistyflowery______"isawell-knownexpression.(三月)51.Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehave________tovisitYangzhouduringtheirholidays.(choose)52.Manytouristsholda______opinionofYangzhoubecauseofitsstunningscenicspots.(high)53.YangzhouMuseumisdefinitelyworthavisitbecauseofthe______treasuresithouses.(wonder)54.SometouristsarecaptivatedbyYangzhou______insteadofmerelyitstouristattractions.(it)55.Yangzhou'sglobalimpactisbecoming______thanitwasinthepast.(strong)五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）请阅读下列短文，并针对随后的5个问题进行回答。请将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（每道题的答案字数请控制在10个词以内）Fashiontrendsareomnipresentandoftenthrilling.Inthepast,atrendtypicallyoperatedona20-yearcycle;however,therecentevolutionoftheclothingindustryandtheInternethassignificantlyshortenedtheseintervals.Currently,itappearsthatanewfashiontrendemergeseveryfewmonths,yettheycontinuetoprogressthroughthesamestages:Afashiontrendistypicallyintroducedforthefirsttimeatamajorfashionshow.Journalists,authors,andotherinfluentialfiguresgatherinformationfromtheeventtoforecastupcomingtrendsforthenearfuture.Subsequently,thetrendisdiscussedacrossonlineplatformsandeventuallyadoptedbycelebritiestoenhanceitspopularity,whichresultsinthetrend'sascent.Onceatrendgainswidespreadpopularity,itquicklyreachesthegeneralpublic.Majorapparelbrandsandretailstoresstartadoptingthesestylestoensuretheyareaccessibletoeveryone.Thisstagemarksthepeakofthetrend'spopularity.Subsequently,thetrendtypicallydeclinesandlosesitsrelevance.Nevertheless,thisdoesnotnecessarilymarktheconclusion,astrendsoperateinwidercyclesandmanyeventuallyregaintheirpopularity.Followingtrendscanbeanexcellentmethodforexperimentingwithnewthingsandexploringyourpersonalstyle.Accordingtoasurvey,someindividualsfindpleasureinkeepingupwithtrendsastheymakefashionmorethrillingandofferinnovativeideas.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledisagree,particularlywhenaparticulartrendconflictswiththeirownself-perception.Whiletrendscanbeenjoyable,theyoccasionallyturnouttobeawasteofmoneysincemanypeopleviewthemmerelyasbrands.Therefore,isitadvisabletofollowfashiontrends?Obviously,whetheroneshouldadheretocurrenttrendsornotdependsonhowwelltheyalignwithyourpersonalvalues,budget,andself-perception.Whilereviewingtrendreportscanbebeneficial,youshouldavoidfollowingthemunlessyougenuinelybelievetheycomplementyourindividualstyle.56.Inthepresentday,whatisthetypicaldurationofanewfashiontrend?请提供需要的试题内容。57.Whoistypicallythefirsttonoticeanewtrendinfashion?由于您还没有提供需要的试题内容，请发送您需要的题目，我将立即为您进行专业。58.Inwhichofthefollowingscenarioshasthetrendpeaked?请提供需要的试题内容。59.Basedonthesurveyresults,whatarethereasonswhysomeindividualsavoidfollowingcurrenttrends?请提供需要的试题内容。60.Whenpurchasingclothing,doyouhaveapreferenceforbrandeditems?Pleaseexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.请提供需要的试题内容。六、词汇填空（共10处空白；每空1分，总计10分）请阅读短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，在下文空格中填入正确的单词形式，使文章语义完整。请将答案完整地写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（每空限填一个词）ChinesewriterWangZengqioncewroteWhenIarrivemananewplace...Iprefertovisitthelocalfarmersmarkettoseelivechickensandducks,freshvegetablesandbrightfruits.Itslivelyandbringsmeasenseofthejoyofl____61____.Currently,anincreasingnumberofindividualsshareWang'sperspective.Theyarekeenondiscoveringfarmers'marketsregardlessofwheretheytravel.Theseconventionalmarkets,whichwereoncemerelylocal____62____spots,arenowdrawinginholidaytravelers,particularlytheyouth.Intheirview,travelingtoacityw____63____visitingitsfarmers'marketswouldbeamissedopportunity.Atthesemarkets,theycanex