13主题十三　传统节日与文化

主题十三传统节日与文化高考英语某省市专用词汇清单即练即清目录能力提升练主题词汇Festivals&Celebrationsaccountn.描述;报道customn.风俗;习惯firecrackern.鞭炮,爆竹joyn.喜悦celebrationn.庆祝traditionn.传统turkeyn.火鸡barbecuen.烧烤野餐snackn.小吃;点心winen.葡萄酒hotpotn.火锅hostn.主人;主持人adultn.成年人flightn.航班summarisev.总结stickyadj.黏性的originaladj.最早的;最初的lunaradj.阴历的;月球的immediatelyadv.立刻;Dragon-BoatFestival端午节fromtoptobottom彻底地onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth农历八月十五日withmyhostfamily和我的寄宿家庭一起withanexpectantlook带着期盼的神情thejoyofafamilygathering家庭聚会的快乐throughouthistory有史以来thespiritofthefestival节日的氛围onthisoccasionoftheSpringFestival值此春节之际bedecoratedwithlanterns用灯笼装饰offercongratulations送上祝贺celebratetheMid-AutumnFestival庆祝中秋节sweepawaythedirt扫除灰尘lightupthenightsky点亮夜空putupdecorations挂上装饰物scareawaythemonsterNian吓跑“年”这个怪物enjoyabigdinner享用大餐letofffireworks燃放烟花attachtheChinesecharacterFuupsidedown倒贴“福”字besurroundedbyShanxiaccents被山西口音包围headhometomyfamily回家看我的家人talkofoldtimes谈论过去的时光buzzwithactivities活动频繁blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛makeawishSpecialOccasions/Memoriesgraduationn.毕业weddingn.婚礼memoryn.记忆,回忆beern.啤酒puddingn.布丁teenagern.青少年eventn.事件;活动tearn.眼泪descriptionn.描述;描写suitn.套装jeansn.牛仔裤stockingn.长筒袜polen.地极;北/南极envelopen.信封balletn.芭蕾舞表演cuisinen.烹饪patiencen.耐心branchn.树枝effortn.努力;力气platen.盘stuffvt.给……填馅;塞rollvt.使成球形n.面包卷swallowv.吞下;咽下greetvt.问候;打招呼whisperv.低声说retiredadj.退休的merryadj.快乐的frostyadj.严寒的fortunateadj.幸运的neatadj.整洁的specificadj.特定的humblyadv.谦虚地downstairsadv.在楼下nowhereadv.哪里都不somehowadv.不知怎的;不知为什么slightlyadv.略微;稍微thoroughlyadv.完全地ingeneral普遍地;一般而言anawesomeday很棒的一天aloudandexcitingaffair一件热闹而令人兴奋的事情aNewYear'sEvedinner一顿年夜饭inthestudio在录音室里asfarasIknow据我所知aspecificformalpurpose一个特定的正式的目的agroupofclosefriends一群密友nolonger不再ontime准时overandover再三地;重复地intheirschooluniforms穿着他们的校服thefamilyalbum家庭相册quiteafewtearsintheireyes他们眼中噙满了泪水dressappropriately穿着得体movein搬来(和某人)一起居住makeaneffort尽力wearaneatsuit穿干净的套装attendparties参加聚会bringabottleofwineorsomebeer带来一瓶葡萄酒或一些啤酒makeChristmaspudding做圣诞布丁selecthisfouritemusic选他最喜欢的音乐stufftheturkey往火鸡肚子里塞东西representallthestudents代表所有的学生sitonmygranny'slap坐我奶奶大腿上fillmyheartwithmusic用音乐填满我的内心racearoundthegarden在花园里到处跑rollabigsnowball滚一个大雪球stayinsidebythefire待在屋内火炉旁onone'sbestbehiour尽量表现得体catchsb.'seye引起某人的注意weherhand挥手swallowpudding吞下布丁beinvitedtosb.'shouse被邀请到某人的家里passaway去世extendmythankstoallmyteachers向我所致谢calmdown冷静下来filltheroomwithmemoriesoftheolddays房子里充满了往日的记忆symbolisegoodluckandhappiness象征着好运和幸福bringwealthandprosperity带来财富和繁荣词汇变形excitevt.使兴奋

→excitementn.兴奋occasionn.时刻

→occasionaladj.偶尔的graduatevi.毕业

→graduationn.毕业stickv.粘贴

→stickyadj.黏性的congratulatevt.祝贺

→congratulationn.祝贺decoratev.装饰;布置

→decorationn.装饰;装饰物traditionn.传统

→traditionaladj.传统的gatherv.聚集;集合

→gatheringn.聚会summaryn.总结

→summarisev.总结;概括joyn.愉快;喜悦

→joyfuladj.高兴的;快乐的originn.起源

→originaladj.最早的;最初的greetvt.问候

→greetingn.问候;迎接appropriateadj.恰当的→appropriatelyadv.适当地representvt.代表

→representativen.代表patientadj.耐心的

→patiencen.耐心behevi.表现

→behiourn.行为;举止describevt.描述;形容

→descriptionn.描述selectvt.选择;选拔

→selectionn.选择;选拔humbleadj.谦逊的

→humblyadv.谦虚地thoroughadj.彻底的

→thoroughlyadv.彻底地frostn.霜;严寒天气

→frostyadj.结霜的;严寒的slightadj.略微的

→slightlyadv.稍微;略微formaladj.正式的

→informaladj.非正式的memoryn.记忆,回忆

→memorableadj.难忘的词块拓展decoratethedoorswithredcouplets用红对联装饰门holdalanternriddlespetition举办一场灯谜竞赛“luckymoney”inredenvelopes装在红包中的压岁钱payvisitstorelatives拜访亲戚rideinhorsecarriages坐admiretheicesculptures欣赏冰雕dancetothemusicofaband跟着乐队的音乐起舞breakthroughthecolourbarriers打破肤色界限sharethetruespiritofgiving分享给予的真正精神cleanupthemess收拾残局一、选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。A即练即清specificrollcelebrationoccasionexpectantOnthe1.

oftheLanternFestival,thetownbustleswitha(n)2.

thatbringseveryonetogether.Thechildren,with3.

faces,ea-

gerlyparticipateinmakinglanterns,puttinginalotofefforttocreateuniquede-

signs.Meanwhile,familiesetogether4.

thestickydoughwithsweetfillingsintosmallballs,enjoyingthejoyofhomemadedelicacies.Asnight

falls,theskyisadornedwithabrilliantmoon,castingasilentglowoverthefestivi-

ties.

Thesignificanceofthecelebrationisobvious,aseveryoneisimmersedinthe

joyandtraditionsoftheday.It'satimeofunity,andthetraditionalChinesefestivalservesasareminderofourrichculturalheritageandthe5.

valueswe

cherish.BdecorateteenagergatheringjoyfortunateInhonorofNationalDay,agrand6.

isheldintheheartofthecity,

bringingdelightandunitytoallwhoattend.7.

thevenue,colorfulflags

andbannersarehung,creatingafestiveatmosphere.Amongthevolunteers,8.

playacrucialrole,eagerlycontributingtheirideasandenergy.Someof

themare

9.

tobeselectedforspecifictasks,suchasarrangingflowersor

organizingperformances.Theircreativityandenthusiasmareevidentineverydetail

ofthetaskstheyplete.Asthedayprogresses,thegatheringfillswithlaughter,

music,andanabundanceof10.

,celebratingthenation'srichhistoryand

vibrantculture.答案1.occasion2.celebration3.expectant4.toroll5.specific6.gathering7.Todecorate8.teenagers9.fortunate10.joy二、语篇填空Thegraduationpartybuzzedwith1.

(excite)asweallgatheredto

celebratethissignificantmilestone.Therewasan2.

(occasion)burstof

laughter,makingtheatmosphereevenmorejoyful.Everyonewasdressedup,

addingatouchof3.

(decorate)totheroomwiththeircolorfulclothing.

4.

(congratulate)wereexchangedwarmly,withheartfeltwishesforthe

future.Aswemovedaround,exchangingour5.

(greet),wecouldn'thelp

butfeelgratefulforthejourneywehadshared.Someofus6.

(humble)sharedstoriesaboutourpastachievements,rememberingthechallengeswehad

facedandoveetogether.Therewere7.

(slight)emotionalmoments

whenwereflectedonthememoriesmadeoverthepastfewyears.Toourdelight,theeveningwasfilledwithhappyrecreations,suchasplaying

fungames,dancingtothemusic,andphotographing8.

(memory)moments.The9.

(select)offoodwasdelightful,cateringtoeveryone's

taste.Itfeltasiftimehadflownby,andwewerealreadysayinggoodbye.Despitethe10.

(formal)setting,therewasasenseofprideandaplishmentintheair.Weknewthatthiswasjustthebeginning,andwewerereadytoembarkonnewadventures.Thepartymarkedtheendofourhighschool

experience,leinguswithcherishedmemoriesthatwewouldforeverholddear.答案1.excitement2.occasional3.decoration4.Congratulations5.greetings6.humbly7.slightly8.memorable9.selection10.informal三、词块翻译1.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgathertogethertoshareamealandexchange

gifts,showingthejoyful

(节日的氛围).2.AspartoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations,wecleanedourhousethoroughly,

(扫除灰尘)toweethenewyearwithafreshstart.3.TocelebratetheSpringFestival,we

(挂上装饰物)

throughoutthehouse,whichincludedredlanterns,papercuts,andcoupletsfeaturing

poeticwishesforprosperityandgoodfortune.4.OntheLunarNewYear'sEve,weallwentoutsideand

(燃放烟花),watchingthebrightandcolorfulexplosionslightupthesky.5.AfterabusyandexcitingdayofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithfriends,I

couldn'twaitto

(回家看我的家人).Wewouldgather

togethertoshareadeliciousfeastandenjoyeachother'spany.6.

(一般而言),theSpringFestivalsymbolisesafarewelltothe

oldyearandawarmweetothebrandnewyear.7.

(值此春节之际),Idecidedtomakea

specialefforttohelpmyparentspreparethetraditionaldishes,expressingmygrati-

tudefortheirsupportandlove.8.TheSpringFestivalcelebrationatourhouseis

(一件

热闹而令人兴奋的事情),withfireworkslightingupthenightsky,laughterechoing

throughtherooms,andtraditionalmusicbeingplayedloudly,creatinganatmosphereofjoyandfestivity.9.DuringthegardenpartycelebratingtheSpringFestival,thechildreneagerlyparticipatedinafunactivitywherethey

(在花园里到处

跑),searchingforcolorfuleggshiddenbytheirparents.10.DuringourfamilygatheringforThanksgiving,myunclesandauntslovedtosit

onthecouchand

(谈论过去的时光),sharingfunnystories

andmemories.答案1.spiritofthefestival2.sweepingawaythedirt3.putupdecorations4.letofffireworks5.headhometomyfamily6.Ingeneral7.OnthisoccasionoftheSpringFestival8.aloudandexcitingaffair9.racedaroundthegarden10.talkofoldtimes一、听后记录并转述(改编自北师B1U3Lesson2)第一节听后记录听两遍短文,根据所听内容和提示,将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上,每空只需填写一个词。TipsonAttendingPartiesDressappropriatelyDress1.

accordingtodifferentparties.Chooseclothesthatsuityour2.

andstyle.3.

asmallgiftAdults:abottleofwineorsomebeer.Teenagers:snacksorpuddings.BepoliteArriveontimeandthankthehostforinvitingyou.Offeryourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.Makea(n)4.

totalktootherpeople.答案1.smartly2.figure3.Bring4.effort第二节听后转述听第三遍短文,根据所听内容和提示,完成转述。Sam

Smith

gives

us

some

tips

on

attending

parties...答案SamSmithgivesussometipsonattendingparties.Firstly,dressappropriately.Weshoulddresssmartlyaccordingtodifferentpar-

ties.Ifit'saformaloccasion,weshouldwearaneatblacksuitandatie,forexample.

Weshouldalsochooseclothesthatsuitourfigureandstyle.Secondly,bringasmallgift.Thesmallgiftdoesn'tneedtobetooexpensive.

Adultsmightsometimesbringabottleofwineorsomebeer.Andteenagersusually

bringsomethinglikesnacksorpuddings.Finally,bepolite.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldarriveontimeandthankthehostforinvitingus.Weshouldn'tforgettoofferourcongratulations

andgoodwishes,ifit'sagraduationpartyorawedding.It'salsoimportanttomake

anefforttotalktootherpeople.Weshouldintroduceourselvesandmakesmalltalk

torelieveunnecessaryembarrassment.二、朗读短文回答问题(改编自北师B1U3Assessment)朗读短文,根据短文内容口头回答问题。SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforpeopleinChina.Aweekbeforethe

festival,manyfamiliesmakeeffortstodoageneralhousecleaning.Afterthat,they

starttohangdecorationswithredcolouredpapercuts,inordertogetreadyforthe

NewYearandbringgoodluck.PeoplealsoputupSpringFestivalcoupletswith

popularthemesof“goodfortune”and“wealth”.Fromthisday,thefestivalatmospherebuildswithincreasingexcitement.Peoplemaketrelplansafewweeks

inadvancetoensurethattheyareabletoreturnhometotheirfamilyfordinnerontheeveofSpringFestival.ThenightbeforeSpringFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertoheabig

dinneraroundatable.Adultsgiveoutlittleredenvelopestochildrencontaining

money.PeoplewatchtheSpringFestivalgalaonTV,singsongs,playgamesand

stayuplateinthenight.Housesarefulloflaughter.SpringFestivalisalsothetime

tothinkofandshowrespecttoancestors.Question1:Whatarethepurposesofhangingdecorationswithredcolouredpaper

cuts?Question2:WhatarethepopularthemesofSpringFestivalcouplets?Question3:ListtwoactivitiesthatpeopledoonthenightbeforeSpringFestival.答案1.TogetreadyfortheNewYearandbringgoodluck.2.Goodfortuneandwealth.3.①Gettogethertoheabigdinneraroundatable.②Giveoutlittleredenvelopestochildrencontainingmoney.③WatchtheSpringFestivalgalaonTV,singsongs,playgames,andstayuplatein

thenight.(任意说出两点即可)三、阅读表达(改编自北师B1U3Lesson1)SpringFestivalisanimportanttraditioninChina.Ithasuniquemeanings.

However,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,includingthosefromothercultures.

Herearetworeaders'accountstoourmagazine,inwhichthereaderssharedtheir

experiencesandviewsaboutit.•TomJenkins,a16-year-oldexchangestudentlivinginNanjingItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily.

SpringFestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweek

beforethefestival.First,thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthe

newyear.Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfront

door.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswere

beingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Childrenwerecov-

eringtheirearsbutwithanexpectantlookontheirfaces.MrsChensaidthatitwas

toscareawaythemonsterNian.Thefireworkswerealotoffun!Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner,wishingeveryoneahappynewyear.•XuGang,a28-year-oldputerengineerworkinginShanghaiIusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,

astrainticketsorflightshetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Itakegreatcarein

choosinggiftsformyparents.Thisyear,Iboughtabottleofwineformyfatherand

abeautifulsweaterformymother.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—

IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.Idon'tgettotrelbacktoShanxi

veryoften,sowhenIgethome,myparentswillfillmeinonwhat'sbeenhappening

—whohasgotmarriedorhadchildrenorgoneawaytouniversity.It'sgreattohear

whateveryone'sbeenupto.Weusuallyhehotpot—it'ssotasty!However,whatweeatisn'tthemostimpor-

tantthing.What'simportantiswhoweeatitwith.It'sawonderfulthingtobeback

togetherwithmyfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.WhenIwasakid,SpringFestival

wasallaboutfirecrackers,sweetsanddecorations.AsIgetolder,inghomeand

beingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.1.WhatdoesitmeantoputFuupsidedown?

2.WhydoXuGang'sparentsfillhimin?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitand

explainwhy.

Xu

Gang

bought

a

bottle

of

wine

for

his

father

and

a

beautiful

scarf

for

his

mother

this

year.

4.WhatdoesSpringFestivalmeantoyou?(In

about40words)