19专题十九　阅读表达

高考英语某省市专用专题十九阅读表达方法透析目录1.细节表达题2.猜词表达题3.主旨表达题4.开放题五年高考三年模拟一年原创

方法透析1.细节表达题例1

(2024天津第二次)WhywasSproutsmovedintoa1,400-square-footstorefrontin2017?(nomorethan10

words)

原文

TheschoolgrewinpopularitysoquicklythatDrewryrealizedshewouldneedmorespace

outsideherhomefortheclasses.In2017shemovedSproutsintoa1,400-square-footstore-

front(临街店面)inCarmel,Indiana.Asdemandgrew,DrewryopenedanotherSproutsin

thesameareain2022.解析

审题Why提问可以用Because+句子或Becauseof+短语来回答。定位由题干关键词1,400-square-footstorefront锁定节选段落(原文第三段)。提取该段首句表明Drewry的学校很快就大受欢迎,Drewry意识到需要更大的办学空

间。所以关键信息为“学校大受欢迎”和“需要更大的空间”。成句首句字数超过10字,若用becauseof+短语回答,可对关键信息进行同义转换。

grewinpopularity转换为growingpopularity,wouldneedmorespace转换为needformore

space。答案:Becauseofitsgrowingpopularityandneedformorespace。检查

回答形式正确;词数为10词,符合要求。例2

(2022天津第二次)HowdidthepeoplecelebrateonNewYear'sEveaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)

原文

Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Wemenwentoutside,someholdingflash-

lightsandotherscooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thewomenstayedinsideandgotthe

saladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.Therewerestillafewhourstogobeforethebegin-

ningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafew

minutesbeforemidnight.Wecouldn'twatchtheballdropinTimesSquareontelevisionbut

thatwouldn'tstopusfromcelebrating.Istoodonachairand,withthehelpofsomeone's

watchtotellusthetime,weallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!Weallscreamed

HappyNewYear.Wedidn'tneedelectricityforthat!解析

审题How提问用Bydoing形式或句子回答;题干中出现did,答句时态用过去时。定位由题干中“人们在除夕夜如何庆祝”锁定节选段落(原文第三段)。提取该段中庆祝新年的具体动作较多,但涉及不同的主体。提取信息“Whynot

cookonthebarbecue?”“weallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangup”“weall

counteddown”。里面的动作都是“我们”一起做的,与题干中people对应。概括人们庆祝除夕夜方式:烧烤、唱歌和倒计时。答案:Bycookingonthebarbecue,

singing,andcountingdown./Theycookedonthebarbecue,sang,andcounteddown.检查要点齐全;时态正确;they指代清楚;词数不多于10。2.猜词表达题例3

(2021天津第一次)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?(1word)

原文

Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilandeda

jobatabiginsurancepanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitat

mydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.

Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.BeforelongIde-

cidedtomakeachange.解析根据逻辑关系词and判断画线词为形容词,是对“Thedays(那些日子)”的说

明。结合上下文确定那些日子指的是司供职的日子。每

朝九晚五重复同样的工作(repeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5),这种工

作带给painful)感受。由此猜测工作的日子是漫长且无聊的(Boring/

Dull.)。3.主旨表达题例4

(2024天津第一次)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(nomorethan10words)

原文

MygrandmotherwasborninIreland.Inherteens,shemovedtoapoorvillageinEngland.

At28,mygrandmotherwalkedherselfthroughthesnowtobirthherfirstchild.Whenshe

was50,shesurvivedanemergencysurgery.Inher60s,shesufferedfromarthritis(关节炎)

butstillmanagedtoclimbSnowdon,Wales'stallestpeak.解析该段没有明显的主旨句,需要通过理解关键信息来概括主旨。根据“was

born”“Inherteens”“At28”“Whenshewas50”“Inher60s”可以看出,祖母人生中几个重要的事情,包括跨国迁居、踏雪分娩、术后康复和患病登山。

这些事件展现了祖母的坚韧不拔,反映出她是一个非凡的女性。因此如果从事件本身

出发,可以概括该段主旨为:祖母的生活经历丰富(Mygrandmotherhas/hadarichlifeex-

perience.),或是祖母经历了很多(Mygrandmotherhasgonethroughalot.);如果从事件反

映出的形象出发,可以将主旨概括为:祖母是一个非凡的女性(Mygrandmotheris/wasan

extraordinarywoman.)4.开放题例5

(2023天津第二次)Who's“abrightlight”inyourlife?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.(nomorethan20

words)

原文

HermanCruse,aschoolbusdriverfromNewJersey,hasbeenwithMiddleTownshipPub-

licSchoolsforthepastnineyears.Hebelievesbusdriversaretheeyesandearsofstudents

whenthey'reawayfromhomeandtheyheagifttodiscernwhatkidsarefeeling....Crusenowvolunteerstohelpkindergartenstudentswithreadingtwodaysaweek,andona

thirdday,heinstructstheschool'sfirst-andsecond-graders.Afterdroppingthekidsoffat

school,ofcourse.EverychildlooksuptoCruse,bothonandofftheschoolbus.“Hermanissuperpositiveandhe'sabrightlightatourschoolwhomakeseverychildfeellovedand

heard,”saidBakley....解析

审题题干关键信息为abrightlight。首先应结合语篇理解该短语的意义:文章讲述了

校车司机Cruse在接送学生上下学之余,志愿陪伴幼儿园小朋友做读书任务的故事,他

使学生们感受到被爱和被倾听,是这所学校的“一束光”。由此可知,“一束光”指的

是他人给予的。分析结合个人经历,可以考虑将生活中带给我们“一束光”的“父母”

“朋友”“榜样”等作为回答,然后解释他们是如何做的。成句Myfriend.(Because)he/sheissuperpositiveandgivesmealotofencouragementandinspirati