宾语从句课堂随堂专项练

宾语从句课堂随堂专项练考试时间：45分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：初中二年级英语班

试标题:“宾语从句课堂随堂专项练”

一、选择题

1.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime.

Theunderlinedpartfunctionsas:

A.subject

B.object

C.predicatenoun

D.adverbialphrase

2.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemovietwicebefore.

Whatdoes"that"indicateinthissentence?

A.Anounclauseactingasanobject

B.Anounclauseactingasasubject

C.Asubordinateclause

D.Aninfinitivephrase

3.Idon’tknowifhewillcometotheparty.

Whichwordshouldbeaddedafter"if"tomakeitanounclause?

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.when

4.Heexplainedwhyhewaslateforschool.

Theunderlinedpartis:

A.anadjectiveclause

B.anounclause

C.arelativeclause

D.anadverbialclause

5.Theyarediscussinghowtheycanimprovetheirgrades.

Theunderlinedpartis:

A.anadjectiveclause

B.anounclause

C.arelativeclause

D.anadverbialclause

6.TheteachertoldusthattheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.

Whichconjunctionisusedcorrectlyinthissentence?

A.because

B.although

C.that

D.when

7.MybrotheraskedmewhereIhadspenttheweekend.

Theunderlinedpartis:

A.anadjectiveclause

B.anounclause

C.arelativeclause

D.anadverbialclause

8.Shedoesn’tunderstandwhytheexperimentfailed.

Theunderlinedpartis:

A.anadjectiveclause

B.anounclause

C.arelativeclause

D.anadverbialclause

9.Thestudentsarewonderingiftheywillpasstheexam.

Whichconjunctionisusedcorrectlyinthissentence?

A.because

B.although

C.whether

D.when

10.Hetoldmethathewasbornin2000.

Theunderlinedpartis:

A.anadjectiveclause

B.anounclause

C.arelativeclause

D.anadverbialclause

11.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhytheywerelate.

Theunderlinedpartis:

A.anadjectiveclause

B.anounclause

C.arelativeclause

D.anadverbialclause

12.Theyarediscussinghowtosolvetheproblem.

Theunderlinedpartis:

A.anadjectiveclause

B.anounclause

C.arelativeclause

D.anadverbialclause

13.Shesaidthatshewouldhelpmewithmyhomework.

Theunderlinedpartis:

A.anadjectiveclause

B.anounclause

C.arelativeclause

D.anadverbialclause

14.Thestudentsarewonderingiftheycanfinishtheprojectontime.

Whichconjunctionisusedcorrectlyinthissentence?

A.because

B.although

C.whether

D.when

15.Heexplainedthathehadmissedthebus.

Theunderlinedpartis:

A.anadjectiveclause

B.anounclause

C.arelativeclause

D.anadverbialclause

二、填空题

1.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.

2.Theteachertoldus______theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.

3.Theyarediscussing______theycanimprovetheirgrades.

4.Mybrotheraskedme______Ihadspenttheweekend.

5.Thestudentsarewondering______theywillpasstheexam.

6.Hesaidthathewasborn______2000.

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerelate.

8.Sheexplainedthatshewouldhelpme______myhomework.

9.Theyarediscussing______tosolvetheproblem.

10.Thestudentsarewondering______theycanfinishtheprojectontime.

11.Hetoldme______hehadmissedthebus.

12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theycouldunderstandthelesson.

13.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemovie______twicebefore.

14.Theyarediscussing______theyshouldstudyforthetest.

15.Mybrotheraskedme______Iwouldcometotheparty.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainnounclauses?

A.SheaskedmeifIwastired.

B.Hetoldmethathewaslate.

C.Theyarediscussinghowtheycanimprovetheirgrades.

D.Theteacherexplainedwhytheywerelate.

2.Whichofthefollowingconjunctionscanintroducenounclauses?

A.because

B.whether

C.that

D.when

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainnounclauses?

A.Idon’tknowifhewillcometotheparty.

B.Shesaidthatshewouldhelpmewithmyhomework.

C.Thestudentsarewonderinghowtosolvetheproblem.

D.Heexplainedthathehadmissedthebus.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainnounclauses?

A.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime.

B.SheaskedmewhereIhadspenttheweekend.

C.Theyarediscussingiftheycanimprovetheirgrades.

D.TheteachertoldusthattheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainnounclauses?

A.MybrotheraskedmeifIwouldcometotheparty.

B.Sheexplainedthatshehadseenthemovietwicebefore.

C.Thestudentsarewonderingwhethertheywillpasstheexam.

D.Hetoldmethathewasbornin2000.

四、判断题

1.Nounclausescanfunctionassubjectsinasentence.

2.Theconjunction"that"canintroducenounclausesthatfunctionasobjects.

3.Inthesentence"SheaskedmeifIwastired,""if"introducesanounclause.

4.Nounclausescannotcontainsubject-verbinversion.

5.Thesentence"Hesaidthathewashappy"containsanounclause.

6.Theconjunction"whether"canbeusedinsteadof"if"innounclauses.

7.Nounclausesmustalwaysbetheobjectofapreposition.

8.Thesentence"Idon’tknowwhyhedidit"containsanounclause.

9.Nounclausescanfunctionasadjectivesmodifyingnouns.

10.Thesentence"Thequestioniswhetherwewillsucceed"containsanounclause.

五、问答题

1.Explainhownounclausescanfunctionasobjectsinasentence.

2.Describetheroleofconjunctionssuchas"that,""whether,"and"if"informingnounclauses.

3.Provideanexampleofasentencewhereanounclauseactsasthesubjectandanotherexamplewhereitactsasanadverbial.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.object

解析：在句子"Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime"中，"whetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime"是一个宾语从句，充当系动词"is"的主语，但整个句子中，这个从句作为"question"的宾语，所以"whether"引导的从句在句子中作宾语。

2.A.Anounclauseactingasanobject

解析：在句子"Shesaidthatshehadseenthemovietwicebefore"中，"thatshehadseenthemovietwicebefore"是一个宾语从句，充当动词"said"的宾语。

3.B.whether

解析：在句子"Idon’tknowifhewillcometotheparty"中，"if"不能引导名词性从句，应该用"whether"来引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。

4.D.anadverbialclause

解析：在句子"Heexplainedwhyhewaslateforschool"中，"whyhewaslateforschool"是一个原因状语从句，用来解释说明他迟到的原因，所以是状语从句。

5.D.anadverbialclause

解析：在句子"Theyarediscussinghowtheycanimprovetheirgrades"中，"howtheycanimprovetheirgrades"是一个方式状语从句，用来说明他们讨论的内容，即如何提高成绩。

6.C.that

解析：在句子"TheteachertoldusthattheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun"中，"that"引导宾语从句，表示客观事实，不需要其他连接词。

7.B.anounclause

解析：在句子"MybrotheraskedmewhereIhadspenttheweekend"中，"whereIhadspenttheweekend"是一个宾语从句，充当动词"asked"的宾语。

8.B.anounclause

解析：在句子"Shedoesn’tunderstandwhytheexperimentfailed"中，"whytheexperimentfailed"是一个宾语从句，充当动词"understand"的宾语。

9.C.whether

解析：在句子"Thestudentsarewonderingiftheywillpasstheexam"中，"if"不能引导名词性从句，应该用"whether"来引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。

10.B.anounclause

解析：在句子"Hetoldmethathewasbornin2000"中，"thathewasbornin2000"是一个宾语从句，充当动词"told"的宾语。

11.B.anounclause

解析：在句子"Theteacheraskedthestudentswhytheywerelate"中，"whytheywerelate"是一个宾语从句，充当动词"asked"的宾语。

12.D.anadverbialclause

解析：在句子"Theyarediscussinghowtosolvetheproblem"中，"howtosolvetheproblem"是一个方式状语从句，用来说明他们讨论的内容，即如何解决问题。

13.B.anounclause

解析：在句子"Shesaidthatshewouldhelpmewithmyhomework"中，"thatshewouldhelpmewithmyhomework"是一个宾语从句，充当动词"said"的宾语。

14.C.whether

解析：在句子"Thestudentsarewonderingiftheycanfinishtheprojectontime"中，"if"不能引导名词性从句，应该用"whether"来引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。

15.B.anounclause

解析：在句子"Heexplainedthathehadmissedthebus"中，"thathehadmissedthebus"是一个宾语从句，充当动词"explained"的宾语。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.whether

解析：在句子"Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework"中，需要用"whether"来引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。

2.that

解析：在句子"Theteachertoldus______theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun"中，需要用"that"来引导宾语从句，表示客观事实。

3.how

解析：在句子"Theyarediscussing______theycanimprovetheirgrades"中，需要用"how"来引导宾语从句，表示方式。

4.where

解析：在句子"Mybrotheraskedme______Ihadspenttheweekend"中，需要用"where"来引导宾语从句，表示地点。

5.whether

解析：在句子"Thestudentsarewondering______theywillpasstheexam"中，需要用"whether"来引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。

6.that

解析：在句子"Hesaidthathewasborn______2000"中，需要用"that"来引导宾语从句，表示客观事实。

7.why

解析：在句子"Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerelate"中，需要用"why"来引导宾语从句，表示原因。

8.with

解析：在句子"Sheexplainedthatshewouldhelpme______myhomework"中，需要用"with"来引导宾语从句，表示伴随。

9.how

解析：在句子"Theyarediscussing______tosolvetheproblem"中，需要用"how"来引导宾语从句，表示方式。

10.whether

解析：在句子"Thestudentsarewondering______theycanfinishtheprojectontime"中，需要用"whether"来引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。

11.that

解析：在句子"Hetoldme______hehadmissedthebus"中，需要用"that"来引导宾语从句，表示客观事实。

12.whether

解析：在句子"Theteacheraskedthestudents______theycouldunderstandthelesson"中，需要用"whether"来引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。

13.that

解析：在句子"Shesaidthatshehadseenthemovie______twicebefore"中，需要用"that"来引导宾语从句，表示客观事实。

14.how

解析：在句子"Theyarediscussing______theyshouldstudyforthetest"中，需要用"how"来引导宾语从句，表示方式。

15.whether

解析：在句子"Mybrotheraskedme______Iwouldcometotheparty"中，需要用"whether"来引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,B,C,D

解析：所有选项都包含名词性从句，A项中的"ifIwastired"是宾语从句，B项中的"thathewaslate"是宾语从句，C项中的"howtheycanimprovetheirgrades"是宾语从句，D项中的"whytheywerelate"是宾语从句。

2.B,C

解析：只有"whether"和"that"可以引导名词性从句，"if"不能引导名词性从句，"when"引导的是时间状语从句。

3.A,B,C,D

解析：所有选项都包含名词性从句，A项中的"ifhewillcometotheparty"是宾语从句，B项中的"thatshewouldhelpmewithmyhomework"是宾语从句，C项中的"howtosolvetheproblem"是宾语从句，D项中的"thathehadmissedthebus"是宾语从句。

4.A,B,C,D

解析：所有选项都包含名词性从句，A项中的"whetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime"是宾语从句，B项中的"whereIhadspenttheweekend"是宾语从句，C项中的"iftheycanimprovetheirgrades"是宾语从句，D项中的"thattheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun"是宾语从句。

5.A,B,C,D

解析：所有选项都包含名词性从句，A项中的"ifIwouldcometotheparty"是宾语从句，B项中的"thatshehadseenthemovietwicebefore"是宾语从句，C项中的"whethertheywillpasstheexam"是宾语从句，D项中的"thathewasbornin2000"是宾语从句。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确

解析：名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语，因此可以充当主语。

2.正确

解析："that"可以引导宾语从句，表示陈述事实，例如："Hesaidthathewastired."

3.正确

解析："if"可以引导宾语从句，表示是否，例如："SheaskedmeifIwastired."

4.错误

解析：名词性从句中，当引导词是"that"时，从句中的谓语动词需要与主句主语保持一致，例如："Hesaidthatshewastired."这里的"was"需要和"she"保持一致。

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