2026英语高考阅读理解题型专练四

2026英语高考阅读理解题型专练四---2026英语高考阅读理解题型专练四(本试卷共3篇短文，满分40分，建议完成时间35分钟)阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtitscore,digitalminimalismisnotaboutrejectingtechnologyoutright,butratheraboutadoptingaphilosophyof"lessbutbetter."Itencouragesuserstoaudittheirdigitalhabits,identifyingwhichapplicationsandservicescontributemeaningfullytotheirpersonalorprofessionalgoals,andwhichmerelyserveasdistractions.Thisprocessofteninvolvessettingstrictboundaries,suchasdesignated"screen-free"timesorspaces,andbeingmindfulofthequalityofcontentconsumed.1.Whatisthecentralideaofdigitalminimalismasdescribedinthetext?B.Usingtechnologyaslittleaspossibletoavoiddistractions.C.Adoptingaselectiveandpurposefulapproachtotechnologyuse.2.Theword"traction"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.criticismB.popularityC.confusionD.resistance3.Accordingtothetext,criticsofdigitalminimalismbelieveit______.A.increasessocialisolationinaconnectedworldB.helpspeoplefocusbetteronmeaningfultasksC.isnotsuitableformanagingmodernworkdemandsD.reducesanxietycausedbyinformationoverload4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofdigitalminimalism?A.Enhancedabilitytoconcentrate.B.Decreasedfeelingsofanxiety.C.Moremeaningfulin-personinteractions.D.Improvedperformanceinonlinesocializing.---BThemechanismsbehindthismentalhealthboostarestillbeingexplored,butseveraltheorieshaveemerged.Forinstance,the"attentionrestorationtheory"positsthatspendingtimeinnaturalenvironmentsallowsouroverstimulatedmindstorecoverfromthecognitivefatiguecausedbytheconstantdemandsofurbanlife.Unlikethedirectedattentionrequiredfortaskslikereadingordriving,natureengageswhatistermed"involuntaryattention,"whichislesstaxingandallowsformentalrejuvenation.Additionally,greenspacesofferopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,socialinteraction,andasenseofconnectiontosomethinglargerthanoneself.Evenpassiveengagement,suchassimplyviewinggreeneryfromawindow,hasbeenlinkedtoimprovedmoodandreducedfeelingsofisolation.Thisisparticularlysignificantinthecontextofmodernurbanliving,wheremanyindividualsexperiencethepressuresofbusyschedulesandthealienationoftenassociatedwithcitylife.A.Toarguefortheequaldistributionofurbangreenspaces.C.Tohighlightthementalhealthbenefitsofurbangreenspaces.D.Todescribethephysicalhealthbenefitsofurbangreenspaces.6.The"attentionrestorationtheory"suggeststhatnaturalenvironmentshelp______.A.improveone'sabilitytofocusondemandingtasks.B.reducementaltirednessbyengaginginvoluntaryattention.C.enhancesocialinteractionsthroughsharedgreenspaces.D.lowercortisollevelsbyprovidingphysicalexercise.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouturbangreenspaces?A.Theyaremoreimportantformentalhealththanphysicalhealth.B.Theirbenefitsareaccessibletoallcitydwellersequally.C.Evenjustlookingatgreenerycanhavepositiveeffects.D.Theyprimarilybenefitthosesufferingfromseverementalillness.8.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethaturbangreenspaces______.A.shouldbeconsideredabasicpublichealthresource.B.arealuxurythatonlywealthycitiescanafford.D.willeventuallyreplaceotherformsofurbaninfrastructure.---CA.ThelifestoryofElenaMárquezandherachievements.B.ThehistoryandtechniquesofbackstrapweavinginSanMiguel.D.Thechallengesfacedbytraditionalcraftsinthemodernworld.10.WhywasbackstrapweavinginSanMiguelatriskofdisappearing?B.Youngerpeoplewereleavingforurbanemployment.C.Machine-madefabricswereofhigherquality.D.Therewasnodemandforhandwovenproducts.11.Theword"revival"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.disappearanceB.investigationD.innovation12.Whatwasakeyfactorintheincreaseddemandfortheweavers'products?B.Thesupportfromlocalgovernment.C.Ananthropologist'sexhibitionfeature.13.AccordingtoElenaMárquez,learningtoweavehelpsyounggirls______.B.understandthedifficultiesoftheirancestors.C.developastrongconnectiontotheirculturalpast.D.appreciatethevalueofhardworkandperseverance.---Cloze(完形填空)暂时省略，专注于阅读理解部分。---答案与解析A篇：DigitalMinimalism(数字极简主义)1.答案：C解析：本题考查对文章主旨的理解。根据第一段“digitalminimalismadvocatesforamoreintentionalapproachtotechnologyuse”以及第二段“Atitscore...aboutadoptingaphilosophyof'lessbutbetter.'Itencouragesuserstoaudittheirdigitalhabits...identifyingwhich...contributemeaningfully...andwhichmerelyserveasdistractions.”可知，数字极简主义的核心是有选择地、有目的地使用技术，而非完全放弃或尽可能少用。C选项“Adoptingaselectiveandpurposefulapproachtotechnologyuse”准确概括了这一点。A、B选项与文意相悖，D选项过于片面。2.答案：B3.答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第三段“Criticsarguethatinanincreasinglyconnectedworld,suchminimalismisimpracticalorevencounterproductive...stayingupdatedinfast-pacedworkenvironments.”可知，批评者认为数字极简主义不切实际，难以适应快节奏的工作环境。C选项“isnotsuitableformanagingmodernworkdemands”与此相符。A选项是批评者可能隐含的担忧，但文中未直接提及“increasessocialisolation”；B、D选项是数字极简主义的益处，是支持者的观点。4.答案：D解析：本题考查细节理解和排除法。第四段提到了数字极简主义的益处：“improvedfocus(A选项Enhancedabilitytoconcentrate)”、“reducedanxiety(B选项Decreasedfeelingsofanxiety)”、“greatersenseofpresence”、“fosterdeeperconnections(C选项Moremeaningfulin-personinteractions)”。D选项“Improvedperformanceinonlinesocializing(提升在线社交表现)”并未提及，且与数字极简主义减少不必要数字干扰的理念相悖。B篇：UrbanGreenSpacesandMentalWell-being(城市绿地与心理健康)5.答案：C6.答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第三段“attentionrestorationtheorypositsthat...natureengageswhatistermed'involuntaryattention,'whichislesstaxingandallowsformentalrejuvenation.”可知，该理论认为自然环境能调动“非自愿注意力”，从而减少脑力消耗，实现精神恢复。B选项“reducementaltirednessbyengaginginvoluntaryattention”准确描述了这一点。A选项“improvedirecte