2026年5月江苏省南京市江宁区齐武路中学八下英语五月学情检测卷（含答案）

第第页南京齐武路中学八年级英语学情检测2026.5.21总分：100分时间：100分钟一、单项选择(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mycousin_______readingJourneytotheWestforaweek.HewillreturnitnextMonday.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.hasboughtD.hashad2.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecall?—Sorry,I_______ashower.Thewaterwastooloud.A.tookB.wastakingC.havetakenD.willtake3.Thewriterispopularamongyoungpeople,_______forhishumorousstyle.A.especiallyB.completelyC.simplyD.closely4.Jennyusedto_______afraidofthedark,butnowshehasgotusedto_______alone.A.be;sleepB.being;sleepingC.be;sleepingD.being;sleep5.It’sdangeroustoshow_______yournewphoneinacrowdedplace.Someonemaytakeitaway.A.offB.aroundC.upD.in6.—_______haveyoulivedinthistown?—SinceIwastenyearsold.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar7.—MustIreturnthebookthisFriday?—No,you_______.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t8.Theoldbridge_______in1990,butitisstillstrongandbeautiful.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt9.He_______gototheparkforawalk,butnowhe_______stayingathome.A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;isusedtoD.isusedto;isusedto10.Thevolunteers_______manytreessincetheprojectstartedthreeyearsago.A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanting11.It’sverykind_______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.Youarereallygood_______teaching.A.for;atB.of;atC.for;withD.of;with12.—_______isitfromyourschooltothenearestundergroundstation?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon13.Mr.Liisn’there.He_______Shanghaiforameeting.Hewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wentto14.Thelittlegirlfelt_______whenshesawthe_______snake.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightenedD.frightening;frightening15.—IwillhaveatriptoSuzhouthisweekend.—_______A.Thankyou.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Thesametoyou.D.Youarewelcome.二、完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IstillremembermyfirsttriptoXi’an.Iwasonlyten,buttheexperienceleftadeepmarkonme.We16____thecityonacoolautumnmorning.ThefirstplacewevisitedwastheTerracottaArmy.Myfathertoldmeitwasoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.WhenIsawthethousandsoflife-sizedwarriors,Iwas17____speechless.Later,wewenttotheancientcitywall.Werentedbikesand18____alongthetopofthewall.Itwasabittiringbutvery19____.Lookingdown,Icouldseebotholdbuildingsandmodernstreets.Thecityisaperfect20____ofhistoryandprogress.Onthelastday,mymothertookmetoasmallrestauranttotastelocalsnacks.TheroujiamoandcoldnoodlesweresodeliciousthatIstill21____themtoday.Theshopownerwasafriendlyoldlady.ShetoldusstoriesaboutXi’an’spast22____shewaspreparingourfood.Thattripchangedmyviewofhistory.23____readingaboutitinbooks,Iexperienceditwithmyowneyesandheart.I24____thathistoryisnotjustwordsanddates.Itisalivearoundus.NowIamfifteen.I25____toXi’antwicemore,butthatfirstjourneywillalwaysbethemostspecialone.Ittaughtmetoloveandrespectthebeautyofourpast.16.A.leftB.reachedC.sawD.missed17.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.completely18.A.walkedB.ranC.cycledD.drove19.A.boringB.excitingC.tiringD.worrying20.A.symbolB.mixC.partD.sign21.A.rememberB.forgetC.enjoyD.hate22.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.while23.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Fullof24.A.explainedB.hopedC.realizedD.imagined25.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.havebeentoD.havegoneto三、阅读理解(共4篇；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。AChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince,isacitywhereoldtraditionsmeetmodernlife.Itisfamousforitsrelaxedlifestyle,deliciousfood,andespeciallythelovelygiantpandas.Herearesometoprecommendationsforfirst-timevisitors.First,gototheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Itisthebestplacetoseepandasofdifferentages.Morningsarethebesttimetovisitbecausethepandasaremostactivethen.Youcanwatchthemeatingbamboo,playing,andevenclimbingtrees.Second,takeawalkinJinliAncientStreet.ThisstreetshowsthetraditionallookofoldChengdu.Youcanbuyfolkcrafts,trylocalsnacks,andwatchSichuanoperaperformances.Thestreetbecomesespeciallybeautifulatnightwithalltheredlanterns.Finally,donotleaveChengduwithouttryingahotpot.Thehotpothereisfamousforitsspicysoup.Sittingaroundaboilingpotwithfamilyorfriends,cookingdifferentkindsofmeatandvegetables,isagreatsocialexperience.Ifyoucannoteatspicyfood,youcanorderadouble-flavorpotwithbothspicyandnon-spicysoup.26.Whatisthebesttimetovisitthepandabase?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.27.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJinliAncientStreet?A.Seepandas.B.Tryhotpot.C.Enjoyoperashows.D.Climbtrees.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribethehistoryofChengdu.B.TogivetraveladviceaboutChengdu.C.Toshowtheimportanceofpandas.D.TocompareChengduwithothercities.BIusedtothinkthatreadingwasboring.Everytimemymotheraskedmetoread,Iwouldfindanexcuse.ThatchangedwhenImetMr.Chen,myChineseteacher.Oneday,Mr.ChengavemeathinbookcalledTheOldManandtheSea.“Justreadthefirsttenpages,”hesaid.“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanreturnit.”Istartedreadingwithoutmuchhope.Butsoon,Icouldnotputitdown.Thestoryofanoldfishermanfightingahugefishaloneontheseatouchedmedeeply.Hewasoldandweak,buthenevergaveup.Afterfinishingthatbook,IaskedMr.Chenformorerecommendations.HegavemeTheLittlePrince.Thatbooktaughtmeaboutfriendshipandresponsibility.ThenIreadRobinsonCrusoe.IadmiredRobinson’scouragetolivealoneonanisland.Now,readinghasbecomeapartofmydailylife.Ialwayscarryabookinmyschoolbagandreadonthebus.Bookshaveopenedanewworldforme.TheytakemetoplacesIhaveneverbeenandteachmelessonsIwouldneverlearninclass.29.Whydidthewriterthinkreadingwasboringatfirst?A.Becausehecouldnotfindgoodbooks.B.Becausehismotherneverboughthimbooks.C.Becausehehadnointerestinreading.D.Becausehisteachergavehimdifficultbooks.30.Whatchangedthewriter’sattitudetowardsreading?A.AbookgivenbyMr.Chen.B.Astorytoldbyhismother.C.Atriptothelibrary.D.Afriend’ssuggestion.31.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?A.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Thevalueofbeingbraveandindependent.C.Thewaytofightbigfish.D.Themeaningofresponsibility.CDoyouknowthatyoursmartphonecanbeatourguide?WiththehelpoftheInternet,virtualtourshavebecomeverypopular.Theyallowyouto“travel”tofamousplaceswithoutleavingyourhome.Manymuseumsaroundtheworldnowofferfreeonlinetours.Forexample,youcanvisittheLouvreMuseuminParis.YoucanwalkthroughitshallsandlookatfamouspaintingsliketheMonaLisa.Youcanevenzoomintoseethesmallestdetails.TheBritishMuseuminLondonalsohasanexcellentonlinecollection.YoucanseetheRosettaStoneandlearnaboutancientEgypt.Virtualtoursarenotonlyformuseums.Youcanalsoexplorenationalparks,palaces,andevenouterspace.NASAoffersvirtualtoursoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Youcanseehowastronautsliveandworkinzerogravity.Somepeopleworrythatvirtualtourswillmakerealtravellesspopular.However,theoppositeistrue.Manypeoplewhotryvirtualtoursbecomemoreinterestedinvisitingthoseplacesinperson.Thevirtualexperiencegivesthematasteandcreatesadesirefortherealthing.Althoughnothingcanreplacethefeelingofbeingthere,virtualtoursareagreatwaytolearnandhavefun.Theybringtheworldtoourfingertips.32.WhatcanyoudoinavirtualtouroftheLouvreMuseum?A.TouchtheMonaLisa.B.Talktotheguide.C.Seethedetailsofpaintings.D.Buysouvenirs.33.WhatdoesNASA’svirtualtourallowpeopletosee?A.Thesurfaceofthemoon.B.Thelifeofastronautsinspace.C.Theinsideofarocket.D.Thehistoryofspacetravel.34.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutvirtualtours?A.Theywillreplacerealtravel.B.Theyareboringanduseless.C.Theymakepeoplewanttotravelmore.D.Theyareonlygoodforstudents.DTheyear2026istheYearoftheHorse.InChineseculture,thehorsecarriesmanypositivemeanings.Itstandsforenergy,loyalty,andsuccess.ManyChineseidiomsusehorses.Forexample,“madaochenggong”means“instantsuccess”.Anothersaying,“laomashitu”,means“anoldhorseknowstheway”.Thissuggeststhatexperiencebringswisdom.PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearebelievedtobeenergeticandhardworking.Theyarealsothoughttobegoodatcommunicatingwithothers.FamouspeopleborninhorseyearsincludethescientistNewtonandthewriterLuXun.Horseshaveplayedanimportantroleinhumanhistory.Beforecarswereinvented,horseswerethemainformoftransport.Theycarriedsoldiersintobattle,pulledploughsonfarms,andhelpedpeopletravellongdistances.Eventoday,horsesarestillvaluedinmanypartsoftheworld.Ifyouhaveafriendwhowasbornin2002or2014,thisyearistheiranimalyear.InChina,peoplecelebratetheiranimalyearbywearingredclothesandaccessories.Theybelievethisbringsgoodluckandkeepsawaybadspirits.35.Whatdoestheidiom“laomashitu”tellus?A.Youngpeoplearestronger.B.Oldpeoplehavevaluableexperience.C.Horsesareveryclever.D.Travelmakesyouwise.36.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheYearoftheHorse?A.Peopleborninthisyearareusuallyquiet.B.NewtonwasbornintheYearoftheHorse.C.Peopleshouldnottravelinthisyear.D.Wearingredbringsbadluck.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidhorsesdoinhistory?(I)Theyfoughtinwars.(II)Theyhelpedwithfarming.(III)Theywereusedfortravel.A.IandIIB.IIandIIIC.IandIIID.I,IIandIII四、词汇运用(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。38.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoi__________theairqualityinrecentyears.39.—What’sthep__________ofthistrip?—Tolearnaboutlocalhistoryandculture.40.Theoldmanhasbeend__________tohisworkforoverfortyyears.Henevertakesadayoff.41.Manyyoungpeopleliketotakea__________(航班)toSanyaforwintervacation.42.Myteacheroftentellsusthatreadingcanbringusalotof__________(乐趣).B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。43.Mymotherhas__________(teach)Englishinthisschoolsinceshegraduated.44.Wehada__________(discuss)aboutthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.45.Thelittleboycouldn’tstop__________(cry)whenhelosthistoy.46.Jimhasgotintothehabitof__________(review)hisnotesafterclass.47.The__________(north)partofChinaismuchcolderthanthesouthinwinter.五、选词填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。awealthofgetusedtoinpersonissecondtononemakeone’swayOnlinelearningoffersstudents48.__________resources.However,somestudentsfindithardto49.__________studyingwithoutateacher50.__________.Forstudentswhohavedifficulty,theyshouldtryto51.__________tothelibraryforquietstudyspace.Witheffort,thequalityofonlinelearning52.__________ifstudentsstayfocused.六、翻译句子(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)根据中文提示，完成句子。53.我们去过西湖好几次了。(havebeento)We______________________________________________severaltimes.54.阅读哈利波特系列花费了我很多空闲时间。(spend)ReadingtheHarryPotterseries______________________________________________.55.南京的夜景在全世界首屈一指。(secondtonone)ThenightviewofNanjing______________________________________________intheworld.56.我的叔叔已经去英国出差了。(hasgoneto)Myuncle______________________________________________onbusiness.57.你练习得越多，你犯的错误就越少。(themore…thefewer…)____________________________youpractice,_______________mistakesyouwillmake.七、任务型阅读(共2部分，满分15分)A)阅读短文，回答问题。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)Everyyearonthe13thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,asmallvillagecalledMajieinHenanProvinceholdsaspecialevent—theMajieBookFair.Thefairhasahistoryofover700years.ItisknownasoneofChina’s“Top10FolkCustoms”.Onthatday,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplecometothewheatfields.FolkstorytellersfromalloverChinagatherherewiththeirinstruments.Theytelllongstoriesandshortskits.Localvillagersprovidefreefoodandroomsforthestorytellers.Thestorytellersmakealivingbyperforming.Theyalsoshareideasandlearnfromeachother.Besidesthestorytellers,manyvendorssetupstalls.Theyselllocalfoodandinterestingtoys.LocalpeoplecomeforfunaftertheSpringFestival.Thefairisnotjustatradeofperformances.Itcarriespeople’smemoriesandshowstheirlovefortraditionalculture.58.WhenistheMajieBookFairheld?59.HowlonghastheMajieBookFairlasted?60.Whatdothelocalvillagersdoforthestorytellers?61.Whydothestorytellerscometothefair?(Giveonereason)62.Whatdoesthefaircarryaccordingtothepassage?B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨)isthe(63)s__________term.ItusuallybeginsaroundApril19th.Thistermmeansthattherainishelpfulforthe(64)g__________ofcrops.ThereisanoldstorybehindGrainRain.ItissaidthatCangJie,amanwithfoureyes,(65)i__________Chinesecharacters.Afterhefinishedcreatingthecharacters,itrainedgrainfromthesky.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebratedthisdayasGrainRain.DuringGrainRain,thetemperature(66)r__________quickly.Itbecomesmuchwarmer.Farmersarebusyplantingriceandvegetables.Therainhelpstheyoungplantsgrow(67)s__________andstrong.InnorthernChina,peoplehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaonthisday.Itis(68)b__________thatGrainRainteacancleartheeyesandbringgoodluck.Inthesouth,peopleofteneattoonasinensis(香椿).Thisspecialvegetableisvery(69)f__________duringthisshortperiod.TheGrainRaindayisalsoanimportant(70)r__________ofthechangingseasons.Itremindsusthatspringisendingandsummeriscoming.Afterthisterm,theweatherwillbecome(71)h__________andwetter.Peopleshouldtakecareoftheirhealthand(72)a__________gettingtoomuchsun.八、书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。要点：1.简要介绍中国茶的历史(如：数千年，起源于中国)；2.介绍茶的种类(如：绿茶、红茶等)；3.描述你的一次品茶经历(时间、地点、感受)；4.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。DearTom,I’mveryhappytohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseteaculture._______________________________________________________________________